Exemple #1
0
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            Semicircle semi = obj as Semicircle;

            if (semi == null)
            {
                return(false);
            }

            return(this.diameter.Equals(semi.diameter) && this.middlePoint.Equals(semi.middlePoint) && base.Equals(obj));
        }
Exemple #2
0
        public override bool CoordinateCongruent(Figure that)
        {
            Semicircle thatSemi = that as Semicircle;

            if (thatSemi == null)
            {
                return(false);
            }

            return(theCircle.CoordinateCongruent(thatSemi.theCircle));
        }
Exemple #3
0
        //
        // Point must be in the given circle and then, specifically in the specified angle
        //
        public override bool PointLiesInside(Point pt)
        {
            // Is the point in the sector's circle?
            if (!theArc.theCircle.PointLiesInside(pt))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            // Radii
            if (radius1.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(pt))
            {
                return(false);
            }
            if (radius2.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(pt))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            //
            // For the Minor Arc, create two angles.
            // The sum must equal the measure of the angle created by the endpoints.
            //
            double originalMinorMeasure = theArc.minorMeasure;
            double centralAngle1        = new Angle(theArc.endpoint1, theArc.theCircle.center, pt).measure;
            double centralAngle2        = new Angle(theArc.endpoint2, theArc.theCircle.center, pt).measure;

            bool isInMinorArc = Utilities.CompareValues(theArc.minorMeasure, centralAngle1 + centralAngle2);

            if (theArc is MinorArc)
            {
                return(isInMinorArc);
            }

            if (theArc is MajorArc)
            {
                return(!isInMinorArc);
            }

            if (theArc is Semicircle)
            {
                Semicircle semi = theArc as Semicircle;

                // The point in question must lie on the same side of the diameter as the middle point
                Segment candSeg = new Segment(pt, semi.middlePoint);

                Point intersection = semi.diameter.FindIntersection(candSeg);

                return(!candSeg.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(intersection));
            }

            return(false);
        }
Exemple #4
0
        public static Arc GetFigureSemicircle(Circle circle, Point pt1, Point pt2, Point middle)
        {
            Segment    diameter = new Segment(pt1, pt2);
            Semicircle candArc  = new Semicircle(circle, pt1, pt2, middle, diameter);

            foreach (Semicircle arc in figureSemicircles)
            {
                if (arc.StructurallyEquals(candArc))
                {
                    return(arc);
                }
            }

            return(null);
        }
Exemple #5
0
        //
        // that Polygon lies within this circle.
        //
        private bool ContainsSector(Sector that)
        {
            if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(that.theArc.endpoint1))
            {
                return(false);
            }
            if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(that.theArc.endpoint2))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(that.theArc.theCircle.center))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            if (that.theArc is Semicircle)
            {
                Semicircle semi = that.theArc as Semicircle;
                if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(semi.middlePoint))
                {
                    return(false);
                }
                if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(semi.theCircle.Midpoint(semi.endpoint1, semi.middlePoint)))
                {
                    return(false);
                }
                if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(semi.theCircle.Midpoint(semi.endpoint2, semi.middlePoint)))
                {
                    return(false);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(that.theArc.Midpoint()))
                {
                    return(false);
                }
            }
            // Check all point approximations for containment.
            //List<Point> approx = that.GetFigureAsAtomicRegion().GetVertices();
            //foreach (Point pt in approx)
            //{
            //    if (!this.PointLiesInOrOn(pt)) return false;
            //}

            return(true);
        }
Exemple #6
0
        //
        // Point is on the perimeter?
        //
        public override bool PointLiesOn(Point pt)
        {
            if (pt == null)
            {
                return(false);
            }

            // Radii
            KeyValuePair <Segment, Segment> radii = theArc.GetRadii();

            if (radii.Key.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(pt) || radii.Value.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(pt))
            {
                return(true);
            }

            // This point must lie on the circle in question, minimally.
            if (!theArc.theCircle.PointLiesOn(pt))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            // Arc
            if (theArc is MajorArc)
            {
                return(Arc.BetweenMajor(pt, theArc as MajorArc));
            }
            else if (theArc is MinorArc)
            {
                return(Arc.BetweenMinor(pt, theArc as MinorArc));
            }
            else if (theArc is Semicircle)
            {
                Semicircle semi = theArc as Semicircle;

                // The point in question must lie on the same side of the diameter as the middle point
                Segment candSeg = new Segment(pt, semi.middlePoint);

                Point intersection = semi.diameter.FindIntersection(candSeg);

                return(!candSeg.PointLiesOnAndBetweenEndpoints(intersection));
            }

            return(false);
        }
Exemple #7
0
        private static Arc GetInscribedInterceptedArc(Circle circle, Angle angle)
        {
            Point endpt1, endpt2;

            Point pt1, pt2;

            circle.FindIntersection(angle.ray1, out pt1, out pt2);
            endpt1 = pt1.StructurallyEquals(angle.GetVertex()) ? pt2 : pt1;

            circle.FindIntersection(angle.ray2, out pt1, out pt2);
            endpt2 = pt1.StructurallyEquals(angle.GetVertex()) ? pt2 : pt1;

            // Need to check if the angle is a diameter and create a semicircle
            Segment chord = new Segment(endpt1, endpt2);

            if (circle.DefinesDiameter(chord))
            {
                Point      opp  = circle.Midpoint(endpt1, endpt2, angle.GetVertex());
                Semicircle semi = new Semicircle(circle, endpt1, endpt2, circle.OppositePoint(opp), chord);
                //Find a defined semicircle of the figure that lies on the same side
                Semicircle sameSideSemi = figureSemicircles.Where(s => semi.SameSideSemicircle(s)).FirstOrDefault();
                //If none were found, should we throw an exception or just return the original semi?
                if (sameSideSemi == null)
                {
                    return(semi);
                }
                else
                {
                    return(sameSideSemi);
                }
            }

            //Initially assume intercepted arc is the minor arc
            Arc intercepted = null;

            intercepted = new MinorArc(circle, endpt1, endpt2);
            //Verify assumption, create major arc if necessary
            if (Arc.BetweenMinor(angle.GetVertex(), intercepted))
            {
                intercepted = new MajorArc(circle, endpt1, endpt2);
            }
            return(intercepted);
        }
Exemple #8
0
        public override bool HasSubArc(Arc that)
        {
            if (!this.theCircle.StructurallyEquals(that.theCircle))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            if (that is MajorArc)
            {
                return(this.HasMajorSubArc(that));
            }
            if (that is Semicircle)
            {
                Semicircle semi = that as Semicircle;
                return(this.HasMinorSubArc(new MinorArc(semi.theCircle, semi.endpoint1, semi.middlePoint)) &&
                       this.HasMinorSubArc(new MinorArc(semi.theCircle, semi.endpoint2, semi.middlePoint)));
            }

            return(this.HasMinorSubArc(that));
        }
Exemple #9
0
        public bool SameSideSemicircle(Semicircle thatSemi)
        {
            // First, the endpoints and the diameter must match
            if (!(this.diameter.StructurallyEquals(thatSemi.diameter) && base.StructurallyEquals(thatSemi)))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            // if either of the 2 minor arcs formed by this semicircle's middlepoint contain the middlepoint of thatSemi,
            // then the two semicircles form the same 'side' of the circle
            MinorArc m  = new MinorArc(this.theCircle, this.endpoint1, this.middlePoint);
            MinorArc m2 = new MinorArc(this.theCircle, this.middlePoint, this.endpoint2);

            if (Arc.BetweenMinor(thatSemi.middlePoint, m) || Arc.BetweenMinor(thatSemi.middlePoint, m2))
            {
                return(true);
            }
            else
            {
                return(false);
            }
        }
Exemple #10
0
        // Construct the region between a circle and circle:
        //     __
        //    ( (
        //   ( (
        //  ( (
        //   ( (
        //    ( (
        //     --
        private Atomizer.AtomicRegion ConstructBasicCircleCircleRegion(Segment chord, Circle smaller, Circle larger)
        {
            AtomicRegion region = new AtomicRegion();

            Arc arc1 = null;
            if (smaller.DefinesDiameter(chord))
            {
                Point midpt = smaller.Midpoint(chord.Point1, chord.Point2, larger.Midpoint(chord.Point1, chord.Point2));

                arc1 = new Semicircle(smaller, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, midpt, chord);
            }
            else
            {
                arc1 = new MinorArc(smaller, chord.Point1, chord.Point2);
            }

            MinorArc arc2 = new MinorArc(larger, chord.Point1, chord.Point2);

            region.AddConnection(chord.Point1, chord.Point2, ConnectionType.ARC, arc1);

            region.AddConnection(chord.Point1, chord.Point2, ConnectionType.ARC, arc2);

            return region;
        }
        //
        // Detect diameters and generate all of the Semicircle Arc and ArcInMiddle clauses
        //
        private void GenerateSemicircleClauses(Circle circle)
        {
            if (circle.pointsOnCircle.Count == 2)
            {
                Segment diameter = new Segment(circle.pointsOnCircle[0], circle.pointsOnCircle[1]);

                if (circle.DefinesDiameter(diameter))
                {
                    Point midpt = circle.Midpoint(diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2);
                    Point opp = circle.OppositePoint(midpt);

                    AddSemicircleClauses(new Semicircle(circle, diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2, midpt, diameter));
                    AddSemicircleClauses(new Semicircle(circle, diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2, opp, diameter));
                }
            }

            for (int p1 = 0; p1 < circle.pointsOnCircle.Count - 1; p1++)
            {
                for (int p2 = p1 + 1; p2 < circle.pointsOnCircle.Count; p2++)
                {
                    Segment diameter = new Segment(circle.pointsOnCircle[p1], circle.pointsOnCircle[p2]);

                    if (circle.DefinesDiameter(diameter))
                    {
                        //Get the endpoints of the diameter and the indices of these endpoints
                        Point e1 = diameter.Point1;
                        Point e2 = diameter.Point2;
                        //int p1 = circle.pointsOnCircle.IndexOf(e1);
                        //int p2 = circle.pointsOnCircle.IndexOf(e2);

                        ////For partitioning purposes, order of the endpoints matters. Make sure p1 holds the lower of the two indices
                        //if (p1 > p2)
                        //{
                        //    int p3 = p1;
                        //    p1 = p2;
                        //    p2 = p3;
                        //}

                        // Partition the remaining points on the circle
                        List<Point> minorArcPoints;
                        List<Point> majorArcPoints;
                        PartitionSemiCircleArcPoints(circle.pointsOnCircle, p1, p2, out minorArcPoints, out majorArcPoints);

                        // Semicircle requires 3 points to be defined - the two endpoints and a point inbetween
                        // The minorArcPoints and majorArcPoints lists contain all the potential inbetween points for either side of the diameter
                        // Handle 'side' 1:
                        // If majorArcPoints is empty, create an implied semicircle (minorArcPoints should be guaranteed to have at least one point, since
                        // the case of having only 2 points on the circle was already handled)
                        if (majorArcPoints.Count == 0 && minorArcPoints.Count != 0)
                            AddSemicircleClauses(CreateImpliedSemicircle(circle, diameter, minorArcPoints[0]));
                        else
                            for (int i = 0; i < majorArcPoints.Count; ++i)
                            {
                                Semicircle semi = new Semicircle(circle, e1, e2, majorArcPoints[i], minorArcPoints, majorArcPoints, diameter);
                                AddSemicircleClauses(semi);
                            }
                        // Handle 'side' 2:
                        if (minorArcPoints.Count == 0 && majorArcPoints.Count != 0)
                            AddSemicircleClauses(CreateImpliedSemicircle(circle, diameter, majorArcPoints[0]));
                        else
                            for (int i = 0; i < minorArcPoints.Count; ++i)
                            {
                                Semicircle semi = new Semicircle(circle, e1, e2, minorArcPoints[i], majorArcPoints, minorArcPoints, diameter);
                                AddSemicircleClauses(semi);
                            }

                    }
                }
            }
        }
 private Semicircle CreateImpliedSemicircle(Circle circle, Segment diameter, Point oppositePnt)
 {
     Point midpt = circle.Midpoint(diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2);
     //Create semicircles from the midpt and the given oppositePnt, make sure they do not form the same side
     Semicircle semi1 = new Semicircle(circle, diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2, midpt, diameter);
     if (semi1.SameSideSemicircle(new Semicircle(circle, diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2, oppositePnt, diameter)))
     {
         semi1 = new Semicircle(circle, diameter.Point1, diameter.Point2, circle.OppositePoint(midpt), diameter);
     }
     return semi1;
 }
        private void AddSemicircleClauses(Semicircle semi)
        {
            if (!GeometryTutorLib.Utilities.HasStructurally<Semicircle>(semiCircles, semi))
            {
                semiCircles.Add(semi);
                semicircleSectors.Add(new Sector(semi));
            }

            //Add arcInMiddle
            //For semicircles, only considering the defining middle point as an inMiddle point
            //This is to avoid arc equations such as MinorArc(RX) + MinorArc(XT) = Semicircle(RST), which might not make sense to a user
            GeometryTutorLib.Utilities.AddStructurallyUnique<ArcInMiddle>(arcInMiddle, new ArcInMiddle(semi.middlePoint, semi));
        }
        //
        //     C
        //     |\
        //     | \
        //     |  \
        //     |   O
        //     |    \
        //     |_    \
        //   A |_|____\ B
        //
        // SemiCircle(O, BC), Angle(BAC) -> RightAngle(BAC)
        //
        public static List<EdgeAggregator> InstantiateTheorem(Semicircle semi, Angle angle, GroundedClause original)
        {
            List<EdgeAggregator> newGrounded = new List<EdgeAggregator>();

            // The angle needs to be inscribed in the given semicircle

            // Note: Previously this was checked indirectly by verifying that the angle intercepts a semicircle, but since semicircles now
            // require 3 points to be defined, it is safer to directly verify that the angle is inscribed in the semicircle.
            // (There may not have been any points defined on the other side of the diameter,
            // meaning there would not actually be any defined semicircles which the angle intercepts).

            if (!semi.AngleIsInscribed(angle)) return newGrounded;

            Strengthened newRight = new Strengthened(angle, new RightAngle(angle));

            // For hypergraph
            List<GroundedClause> antecedent = new List<GroundedClause>();
            antecedent.Add(original);
            antecedent.Add(angle);

            newGrounded.Add(new EdgeAggregator(antecedent, newRight, annotation));

            return newGrounded;
        }
Exemple #15
0
        // Construct the region between a chord and the circle arc:
        //    (|
        //   ( |
        //  (  |
        //   ( |
        //    (|
        //
        private List<AtomicRegion> ConstructBasicLineCircleRegion(Segment chord, Circle circle)
        {
            //
            // Standard
            //
            if (!circle.DefinesDiameter(chord))
            {
                AtomicRegion region = new AtomicRegion();

                Arc theArc = new MinorArc(circle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2);

                region.AddConnection(chord.Point1, chord.Point2, ConnectionType.ARC, theArc);

                region.AddConnection(chord.Point1, chord.Point2, ConnectionType.SEGMENT, chord);

                return Utilities.MakeList<AtomicRegion>(region);
            }

            //
            // Semi-circles
            //

            Point midpt = circle.Midpoint(chord.Point1, chord.Point2);
            Arc semi1 = new Semicircle(circle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, midpt, chord);
            ShapeAtomicRegion region1 = new ShapeAtomicRegion(new Sector(semi1));

            Point opp = circle.OppositePoint(midpt);
            Arc semi2 = new Semicircle(circle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, opp, chord);
            ShapeAtomicRegion region2 = new ShapeAtomicRegion(new Sector(semi2));

            List<AtomicRegion> regions = new List<AtomicRegion>();
            regions.Add(region1);
            regions.Add(region2);

            return regions;
        }
        //
        //          C
        //         /)
        //        /  )
        //       / )
        //      / )
        //   A /)_________ B
        //
        // Tangent(Circle(O), Segment(AB)), Intersection(Segment(AC), Segment(AB)) -> 2 * Angle(CAB) = Arc(C, B)
        //
        public static List<EdgeAggregator> InstantiateTheorem(Intersection inter, Tangent tangent, GroundedClause original)
        {
            List<EdgeAggregator> newGrounded = new List<EdgeAggregator>();

            CircleSegmentIntersection tan = tangent.intersection as CircleSegmentIntersection;

            //
            // Does this tangent apply to this intersection?
            //
            if (!inter.intersect.StructurallyEquals(tangent.intersection.intersect)) return newGrounded;

            Segment secant = null;
            Segment tanSegment = null;
            if (tan.HasSegment(inter.lhs))
            {
                secant = inter.rhs;
                tanSegment = inter.lhs;
            }
            else if (tan.HasSegment(inter.rhs))
            {
                secant = inter.lhs;
                tanSegment = inter.rhs;
            }
            else return newGrounded;

            //
            // Acquire the angle and intercepted arc.
            //
            Segment chord = tan.theCircle.GetChord(secant);
            if (chord == null) return newGrounded;
            //Segment chord = tan.theCircle.ContainsChord(secant);

            // Arc
            // We want the MINOR ARC only!
            if (tan.theCircle.DefinesDiameter(chord))
            {
                Arc theArc = null;
                Point midpt = PointFactory.GeneratePoint(tan.theCircle.Midpoint(chord.Point1, chord.Point2));
                Point opp = PointFactory.GeneratePoint(tan.theCircle.OppositePoint(midpt));

                Point tanPoint = tanSegment.OtherPoint(inter.intersect);

                if (tanPoint != null)
                {
                    // Angle; the smaller angle is always the chosen angle
                    Angle theAngle = new Angle(chord.OtherPoint(inter.intersect), inter.intersect, tanPoint);

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, midpt, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, opp, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));
                }
                else
                {
                    // Angle; the smaller angle is always the chosen angle
                    Angle theAngle = new Angle(chord.OtherPoint(inter.intersect), inter.intersect, tanSegment.Point1);

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, midpt, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, opp, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));

                    // Angle; the smaller angle is always the chosen angle
                    theAngle = new Angle(chord.OtherPoint(inter.intersect), inter.intersect, tanSegment.Point2);

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, midpt, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));

                    theArc = new Semicircle(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2, opp, chord);
                    newGrounded.Add(CreateClause(inter, original, theAngle, theArc));

                }
            }
            else
            {
                Arc theArc = new MinorArc(tan.theCircle, chord.Point1, chord.Point2);

                // Angle; the smaller angle is always the chosen angle
                Point endPnt = (inter.intersect.StructurallyEquals(tanSegment.Point1)) ? tanSegment.Point2 : tanSegment.Point1;
                Angle theAngle = new Angle(chord.OtherPoint(inter.intersect), inter.intersect, endPnt);

                if (theAngle.measure > 90)
                {
                    //If the angle endpoint was already set to Point2, or if the intersect equals Point2, then the smaller angle does not exist
                    //In this case, should we create a major arc or return nothing?
                    if (endPnt.StructurallyEquals(tanSegment.Point2) || inter.intersect.StructurallyEquals(tanSegment.Point2)) return newGrounded;
                    theAngle = new Angle(chord.OtherPoint(inter.intersect), inter.intersect, tanSegment.Point2);
                }

                Multiplication product = new Multiplication(new NumericValue(2), theAngle);
                GeometricAngleArcEquation angArcEq = new GeometricAngleArcEquation(product, theArc);

                // For hypergraph
                List<GroundedClause> antecedent = new List<GroundedClause>();
                antecedent.Add(original);
                antecedent.Add(inter);
                antecedent.Add(theArc);
                antecedent.Add(theAngle);

                newGrounded.Add(new EdgeAggregator(antecedent, angArcEq, annotation));
            }

            return newGrounded;
        }
Exemple #17
0
        private List<Atomizer.AtomicRegion> ConvertToSemicircle(Segment diameter, Semicircle semi)
        {
            // Verification Step 2.
            if (!diameter.PointLiesOnAndExactlyBetweenEndpoints(semi.theCircle.center))
            {
                throw new Exception("Semicircle: expected center between endpoints.");
            }

            Sector sector = new Sector(semi);

            return Utilities.MakeList<AtomicRegion>(new ShapeAtomicRegion(sector));
        }
Exemple #18
0
        public static Arc GetFigureSemicircle(Circle circle, Point pt1, Point pt2, Point middle)
        {
            Segment diameter = new Segment(pt1, pt2);
            Semicircle candArc = new Semicircle(circle, pt1, pt2, middle, diameter);

            foreach (Semicircle arc in figureSemicircles)
            {
                if (arc.StructurallyEquals(candArc)) return arc;
            }

            return null;
        }
Exemple #19
0
        private List<Atomizer.AtomicRegion> MixedArcChordedRegion(List<Circle> thatCircles, UndirectedPlanarGraph.PlanarGraph graph)
        {
            List<AtomicRegion> regions = new List<AtomicRegion>();

            // Every segment may be have a set of circles. (on each side) surrounding it.
            // Keep parallel lists of: (1) segments, (2) (real) arcs, (3) left outer circles, and (4) right outer circles
            Segment[] regionsSegments = new Segment[points.Count];
            Arc[] arcSegments = new Arc[points.Count];
            Circle[] leftOuterCircles = new Circle[points.Count];
            Circle[] rightOuterCircles = new Circle[points.Count];

            //
            // Populate the parallel arrays.
            //
            int currCounter = 0;
            for (int p = 0; p < points.Count; )
            {
                UndirectedPlanarGraph.PlanarGraphEdge edge = graph.GetEdge(points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);
                Segment currSegment = new Segment(points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);

                //
                // If a known segment, seek a sequence of collinear segments.
                //
                if (edge.edgeType == UndirectedPlanarGraph.EdgeType.REAL_SEGMENT)
                {
                    Segment actualSeg = currSegment;

                    bool collinearExists = false;
                    int prevPtIndex;
                    for (prevPtIndex = p + 1; prevPtIndex < points.Count; prevPtIndex++)
                    {
                        // Make another segment with the next point.
                        Segment nextSeg = new Segment(points[p], points[(prevPtIndex + 1) % points.Count]);

                        // CTA: This criteria seems invalid in some cases....; may not have collinearity

                        // We hit the end of the line of collinear segments.
                        if (!currSegment.IsCollinearWith(nextSeg)) break;

                        collinearExists = true;
                        actualSeg = nextSeg;
                    }

                    // If there exists an arc over the actual segment, we have an embedded circle to consider.
                    regionsSegments[currCounter] = actualSeg;

                    if (collinearExists)
                    {
                        UndirectedPlanarGraph.PlanarGraphEdge collEdge = graph.GetEdge(actualSeg.Point1, actualSeg.Point2);
                        if (collEdge != null)
                        {
                            if (collEdge.edgeType == UndirectedPlanarGraph.EdgeType.REAL_ARC)
                            {
                                // Find all applicable circles
                                List<Circle> circles = GetAllApplicableCircles(thatCircles, actualSeg.Point1, actualSeg.Point2);

                                // Get the exact outer circles for this segment (and create any embedded regions).
                                regions.AddRange(ConvertToCircleCircle(actualSeg, circles, out leftOuterCircles[currCounter], out rightOuterCircles[currCounter]));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    currCounter++;
                    p = prevPtIndex;
                }
                else if (edge.edgeType == UndirectedPlanarGraph.EdgeType.REAL_DUAL)
                {
                    regionsSegments[currCounter] = new Segment(points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);

                    // Get the exact chord and set of circles
                    Segment chord = regionsSegments[currCounter];

                    // Find all applicable circles
                    List<Circle> circles = GetAllApplicableCircles(thatCircles, points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);

                    // Get the exact outer circles for this segment (and create any embedded regions).
                    regions.AddRange(ConvertToCircleCircle(chord, circles, out leftOuterCircles[currCounter], out rightOuterCircles[currCounter]));

                    currCounter++;
                    p++;
                }
                else if (edge.edgeType == UndirectedPlanarGraph.EdgeType.REAL_ARC)
                {
                    //
                    // Find the unique circle that contains these two points.
                    // (if more than one circle has these points, we would have had more intersections and it would be a direct chorded region)
                    //
                    List<Circle> circles = GetAllApplicableCircles(thatCircles, points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);

                    if (circles.Count != 1) throw new Exception("Need ONLY 1 circle for REAL_ARC atom id; found (" + circles.Count + ")");

                    arcSegments[currCounter++] = new MinorArc(circles[0], points[p], points[(p + 1) % points.Count]);

                    p++;
                }
            }

            //
            // Check to see if this is a region in which some connections are segments and some are arcs.
            // This means there were no REAL_DUAL edges.
            //
            List<AtomicRegion> generalRegions = GeneralAtomicRegion(regionsSegments, arcSegments);
            if (generalRegions.Any()) return generalRegions;

            // Copy the segments into a list (ensuring no nulls)
            List<Segment> actSegments = new List<Segment>();
            foreach (Segment side in regionsSegments)
            {
                if (side != null) actSegments.Add(side);
            }

            // Construct a polygon out of the straight-up segments
            // This might be a polygon that defines a pathological region.
            Polygon poly = Polygon.MakePolygon(actSegments);

            // Determine which outermost circles apply inside of this polygon.
            Circle[] circlesCutInsidePoly = new Circle[actSegments.Count];
            for (int p = 0; p < actSegments.Count; p++)
            {
                if (leftOuterCircles[p] != null && rightOuterCircles[p] == null)
                {
                    circlesCutInsidePoly[p] = CheckCircleCutInsidePolygon(poly, leftOuterCircles[p], actSegments[p].Point1, actSegments[p].Point2);
                }
                else if (leftOuterCircles[p] == null && rightOuterCircles[p] != null)
                {
                    circlesCutInsidePoly[p] = CheckCircleCutInsidePolygon(poly, rightOuterCircles[p], actSegments[p].Point1, actSegments[p].Point2);
                }
                else if (leftOuterCircles[p] != null && rightOuterCircles[p] != null)
                {
                    circlesCutInsidePoly[p] = CheckCircleCutInsidePolygon(poly, leftOuterCircles[p], actSegments[p].Point1, actSegments[p].Point2);

                    if (circlesCutInsidePoly[p] == null) circlesCutInsidePoly[p] = rightOuterCircles[p];
                }
                else
                {
                    circlesCutInsidePoly[p] = null;
                }
            }

            bool isStrictPoly = true;
            for (int p = 0; p < actSegments.Count; p++)
            {
                if (circlesCutInsidePoly[p] != null || arcSegments[p] != null)
                {
                    isStrictPoly = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // This is just a normal shape region: polygon.
            if (isStrictPoly)
            {
                regions.Add(new ShapeAtomicRegion(poly));
            }
            // A circle cuts into the polygon.
            else
            {
                //
                // Now that all interior arcs have been identified, construct the atomic (probably pathological) region
                //
                AtomicRegion pathological = new AtomicRegion();
                for (int p = 0; p < actSegments.Count; p++)
                {
                    //
                    // A circle cutting inside the polygon
                    //
                    if (circlesCutInsidePoly[p] != null)
                    {
                        Arc theArc = null;

                        if (circlesCutInsidePoly[p].DefinesDiameter(regionsSegments[p]))
                        {
                            Point midpt = circlesCutInsidePoly[p].Midpoint(regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2);

                            if (!poly.IsInPolygon(midpt)) midpt = circlesCutInsidePoly[p].OppositePoint(midpt);

                            theArc = new Semicircle(circlesCutInsidePoly[p], regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2, midpt, regionsSegments[p]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            theArc = new MinorArc(circlesCutInsidePoly[p], regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2);
                        }

                        pathological.AddConnection(regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2, ConnectionType.ARC, theArc);
                    }
                    //
                    else
                    {
                        // We have a direct arc
                        if (arcSegments[p] != null)
                        {
                            pathological.AddConnection(regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2,
                                                       ConnectionType.ARC, arcSegments[p]);
                        }
                        // Use the segment
                        else
                        {
                            pathological.AddConnection(regionsSegments[p].Point1, regionsSegments[p].Point2,
                                                       ConnectionType.SEGMENT, regionsSegments[p]);
                        }
                    }
                }

                regions.Add(pathological);
            }

            return regions;
        }
Exemple #20
0
        private static Arc GetInscribedInterceptedArc(Circle circle, Angle angle)
        {
            Point endpt1, endpt2;

            Point pt1, pt2;
            circle.FindIntersection(angle.ray1, out pt1, out pt2);
            endpt1 = pt1.StructurallyEquals(angle.GetVertex()) ? pt2 : pt1;

            circle.FindIntersection(angle.ray2, out pt1, out pt2);
            endpt2 = pt1.StructurallyEquals(angle.GetVertex()) ? pt2 : pt1;

            // Need to check if the angle is a diameter and create a semicircle
            Segment chord = new Segment(endpt1, endpt2);
            if (circle.DefinesDiameter(chord))
            {
                Point opp = circle.Midpoint(endpt1, endpt2, angle.GetVertex());
                Semicircle semi = new Semicircle(circle, endpt1, endpt2, circle.OppositePoint(opp), chord);
                //Find a defined semicircle of the figure that lies on the same side
                Semicircle sameSideSemi = figureSemicircles.Where(s => semi.SameSideSemicircle(s)).FirstOrDefault();
                //If none were found, should we throw an exception or just return the original semi?
                if (sameSideSemi == null) return semi;
                else return sameSideSemi;
            }

            //Initially assume intercepted arc is the minor arc
            Arc intercepted = null;
            intercepted = new MinorArc(circle, endpt1, endpt2);
            //Verify assumption, create major arc if necessary
            if (Arc.BetweenMinor(angle.GetVertex(), intercepted)) intercepted = new MajorArc(circle, endpt1, endpt2);
            return intercepted;
        }
Exemple #21
0
        public bool SameSideSemicircle(Semicircle thatSemi)
        {
            // First, the endpoints and the diameter must match
            if (!(this.diameter.StructurallyEquals(thatSemi.diameter) && base.StructurallyEquals(thatSemi))) return false;

            // if either of the 2 minor arcs formed by this semicircle's middlepoint contain the middlepoint of thatSemi,
            // then the two semicircles form the same 'side' of the circle
            MinorArc m = new MinorArc(this.theCircle, this.endpoint1, this.middlePoint);
            MinorArc m2 = new MinorArc(this.theCircle, this.middlePoint, this.endpoint2);
            if (Arc.BetweenMinor(thatSemi.middlePoint, m) || Arc.BetweenMinor(thatSemi.middlePoint, m2)) return true;
            else return false;
        }