/// <summary>
/// 随机生成一个全新的染色体
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Schedule MakeNewFromPrototype(List<CourseClass> courseList)
{
// number of time-space slots
int size = slots.Capacity;
// make new chromosome, copy chromosome setup
// 根据当前的染色体复制一个新的染色体,因为true为setupOnly的值，所以这里生成的染色体是全新的
Schedule newChromosome = new Schedule(this, true);
// place classes at random position
// 将课程放在一个随机的位置
List<CourseClass> c = courseList;// 获取所有课程，存放在类型为list的c中
foreach (CourseClass it in c)// 利用迭代器，开始遍历c
{
// determine random position of class
int nr = ROOM_NUM;
int dur = it.GetDuration();
int day = RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % DAYS_NUM;
int room = RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % nr;
int time = RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % (DAY_HOURS + 1 - dur);
int pos = day * nr * DAY_HOURS + room * DAY_HOURS + time;
for (int i = dur - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
newChromosome.slots[pos + i].Add(it);
}
newChromosome.classes.Add(it, pos);
}
newChromosome.CalculateFitness();
return newChromosome;
}
/// <summary>
/// 进行交叉配对以生成新的染色体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parent2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Schedule Crossover(Schedule parent2)
{
// check probability of crossover operation
if (RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % 100 > crossoverProbability)
{
return new Schedule(this, false);
}
// new chromosome object, copy chromosome setup
// n 是个全新的染色体
Schedule n = new Schedule(this, true);
// number of classes
int size = classes.Count;
List<bool> cp = new List<bool>();
cp.Capacity = size;
for (int c = 0; c < cp.Capacity; c++)
{
cp.Add(false);
}
// determine crossover point (randomly)
// 随机指定的交叉位置
for (int i = numberOfCrossoverPoints; i > 0; i--)
{
while (true)
{
int p = RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % size;
if (!cp[p])
{
cp[p] = true;
break;
}
}
}
// 分别获取需要进行交叉的两个课表的迭代器的首位
IDictionaryEnumerator it1 = this.classes.GetEnumerator();
IDictionaryEnumerator it2 = parent2.classes.GetEnumerator();
bool first = RandomNbr.GetRandomNbr() % 2 == 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
it1.MoveNext();
it2.MoveNext();
// crossover point
if (cp[i])
{
// change source chromosome
first = !first;
}
if (first)
{
// insert class from first parent into new chromosome's class table
if (n.classes.ContainsKey(it1.Key as CourseClass))
{
n.classes.Remove(it1.Key as CourseClass);
n.classes.Add(it1.Key as CourseClass, (int)it1.Value);
}
else
{
n.classes.Add(it1.Key as CourseClass, (int)it1.Value);
}
// all time-space slots of class are copied
for (int j = (it1.Key as CourseClass).GetDuration() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
n.slots[(int)it1.Value + j].Add(it1.Key as CourseClass);
}
}
else
{
// insert class from second parent into new chromosome's calss table
if (n.classes.ContainsKey(it2.Key as CourseClass))
{
n.classes.Remove(it2.Key as CourseClass);
n.classes.Add(it2.Key as CourseClass, (int)it2.Value);
}
else
{
n.classes.Add(it2.Key as CourseClass, (int)it2.Value);
}
// all time-space slots of class are copied
for (int j = (it2.Key as CourseClass).GetDuration() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
n.slots[(int)it2.Value + j].Add(it2.Key as CourseClass);
}
}
}
// 计算交叉后染色体的适应值
n.CalculateFitness();
return n;
}