public OcclusionCullingScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services)
{
_sceneNodes = new List<SceneNode>();
// Create new occlusion buffer with default settings.
OcclusionBuffer = new OcclusionBuffer(GraphicsService);
OcclusionBuffer.ProgressiveShadowCasterCulling = true;
EnableCulling = true;
// Create a second camera for rendering a top-down view of the scene.
var topDownPerspective = new PerspectiveProjection();
topDownPerspective.SetFieldOfView(MathHelper.ToRadians(90), 1, 1, 512);
_topDownCameraNode = new CameraNode(new Camera(topDownPerspective));
_topDownCameraNode.PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(-10, 120, -10));
_topDownCameraNode.LookAt(new Vector3F(-10, 0, -10), Vector3F.UnitZ);
_sceneQuery = new CustomSceneQuery();
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, null);
// The DigitalRune Profiler is used to measure execution times.
Profiler.SetFormat("Occlusion.Render", 1e3f, "[ms]");
Profiler.SetFormat("Occlusion.Query", 1e3f, "[ms]");
}
public MyGraphicsScreen(IGraphicsService graphicsService)
: base(graphicsService)
{
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
var contentManager = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
var spriteFont = contentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("SpriteFont1");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(graphicsService, spriteFont);
Scene = new Scene();
// Add a camera with a perspective projection.
var projection = new PerspectiveProjection();
projection.SetFieldOfView(
ConstantsF.PiOver4,
graphicsService.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.AspectRatio,
0.1f,
100.0f);
CameraNode = new CameraNode(new Camera(projection))
{
Name = "CameraPerspective",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(10, 5, 10), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0)).Inverse),
};
Scene.Children.Add(CameraNode);
}
public EditorBase(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
// Get services from the global service container.
var services = (ServiceContainer)ServiceLocator.Current;
UIContentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>("UIContent");
InputService = services.GetInstance<IInputService>();
AnimationService = services.GetInstance<IAnimationService>();
GraphicsService = services.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>();
GameObjectService = services.GetInstance<IGameObjectService>();
UIService = services.GetInstance<IUIService>();
// Create a local service container which can be modified in samples:
// The local service container is a child container, i.e. it inherits the
// services of the global service container. Samples can add new services
// or override existing entries without affecting the global services container
// or other samples.
Services = services.CreateChildContainer();
// Load a UI theme, which defines the appearance and default values of UI controls.
Theme theme = UIContentManager.Load<Theme>("BlendBlue/Theme");
FigureRenderer = new FigureRenderer(GraphicsService, 2000);
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("BlendBlue/Default"));
UIRenderer = new UIRenderer(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, theme);
UIScreen = new UIScreen("Main Screen", UIRenderer)
{
Background = Color.TransparentBlack,
};
UIService.Screens.Add(UIScreen);
Scene = new Scene();
}
public AvatarRagdollSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
// This sample uses for a DebugRenderer for the rendering rigid bodies.
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, SpriteFont);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
_cameraObject.ResetPose(new Vector3F(0, 1, -3), ConstantsF.Pi, 0);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Add some objects which allow the user to interact with the rigid bodies.
_grabObject = new GrabObject(Services);
_ballShooterObject = new BallShooterObject(Services) { Speed = 20 };
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_grabObject);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_ballShooterObject);
// Add some default force effects.
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Gravity());
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Damping());
// Add a ground plane in the simulation.
Simulation.RigidBodies.Add(new RigidBody(new PlaneShape(Vector3F.UnitY, 0))
{
MotionType = MotionType.Static
});
// Create a random avatar.
_avatarDescription = AvatarDescription.CreateRandom();
_avatarRenderer = new AvatarRenderer(_avatarDescription);
}
public FigurePickerObject(IGraphicsService graphicsService, Scene scene, Editor2DCameraObject cameraObject, DebugRenderer debugRenderer)
{
_cameraObject = cameraObject;
_scene = scene;
_debugRenderer = debugRenderer;
// Create a collision domain which manages all collision objects used for
// picking: the picking object and the collision objects for figure nodes.
_collisionDomain = new CollisionDomain(new CollisionDetection());
// Create the picking object:
// The picking object represents the mouse cursor or the reticle. Usually
// a ray is used, but in this example we want to use a cylinder/cone. This
// allows to check which objects within a certain radius of the reticle. A
// picking cylinder/cone is helpful for touch devices where the picking is
// done with an imprecise input method like the human finger.
// We want to pick objects in 10 pixel radius around the reticle. To determine
// the world space size of the required cylinder/cone, we can use the projection
// and the viewport.
const float pickingRadius = 0.25f;
var projection = _cameraObject.CameraNode.Camera.Projection;
var viewport = graphicsService.GraphicsDevice.Viewport;
Shape pickingShape;
if (projection is OrthographicProjection)
{
// Use cylinder for orthographic projections:
// The cylinder is centered at the camera position and reaches from the
// camera position to the camera far plane. A TransformedShape is used
// to rotate and translate the cylinder.
float radius = projection.Width / viewport.Width * pickingRadius;
pickingShape = new TransformedShape(
new GeometricObject(
new CylinderShape(radius, projection.Far),
new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 0, -projection.Far / 2), Matrix33F.CreateRotationX(ConstantsF.PiOver2))));
}
else
{
// Use cone for perspective projections:
// The cone tip is at the camera position and the cone base is at the
// camera far plane.
// Compute the radius at the far plane that projects to 10 pixels in screen space.
float radius = viewport.Unproject(
new Vector3(viewport.Width / 2.0f + pickingRadius, viewport.Height / 2.0f, 1),
(Matrix)_cameraObject.CameraNode.Camera.Projection.ToMatrix44F(),
Matrix.Identity,
Matrix.Identity).X;
// A transformed shape is used to rotate and translate the cone.
pickingShape = new TransformedShape(
new GeometricObject(
new ConeShape(radius, projection.Far),
new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 0, -projection.Far), Matrix33F.CreateRotationX(ConstantsF.PiOver2))));
}
// Create collision object with the picking shape.
_pickingObject = new CollisionObject(new GeometricObject(pickingShape, _cameraObject.CameraNode.PoseWorld));
}
public ProxyNodeSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
_renderer = new MeshRenderer();
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
_scene = new Scene();
SceneSample.InitializeDefaultXnaLights(_scene);
// For advanced users: Set this flag if you want to analyze the imported opaque data of
// effect bindings.
EffectBinding.KeepOpaqueData = true;
// Original model in scene graph.
var modelNode = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Dude/Dude").Clone();
modelNode.PoseLocal = new Pose(new Vector3F(-2, 0, 0));
var meshNode = modelNode.GetSubtree().OfType<MeshNode>().First();
_scene.Children.Add(modelNode);
// Clone referenced by proxy node.
var modelNode2 = modelNode.Clone();
var meshNode2 = modelNode2.GetSubtree().OfType<MeshNode>().First();
meshNode2.SkeletonPose = meshNode.SkeletonPose;
_proxyNode = new ProxyNode(null)
{
Name = "Proxy",
PoseLocal = new Pose(new Vector3F(2, 0, 0), Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(ConstantsF.Pi)),
ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.5f),
};
_scene.Children.Add(_proxyNode);
_proxyNode.Node = modelNode2;
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
var mesh = meshNode.Mesh;
foreach (var m in mesh.Materials)
{
//((ConstParameterBinding<Vector3>)m["Default"].ParameterBindings["SpecularColor"]).Value = new Vector3();
((SkinnedEffectBinding)m["Default"]).PreferPerPixelLighting = true;
}
var timeline = new TimelineClip(mesh.Animations.Values.First())
{
Duration = TimeSpan.MaxValue,
LoopBehavior = LoopBehavior.Cycle,
};
AnimationService.StartAnimation(timeline, (IAnimatableProperty)meshNode.SkeletonPose);
}
public ProjectedShadowSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Create a new empty scene.
_scene = new Scene();
Services.Register(typeof(IScene), null, _scene);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
_cameraObject.ResetPose(new Vector3F(-8, 6, 8), -ConstantsF.PiOver4, -0.4f);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Add a default light setup (ambient light + 3 directional lights).
var defaultLightsObject = new DefaultLightsObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(defaultLightsObject);
// Get the main directional light.
_mainDirectionalLightNode = ((LightNode)_scene.GetSceneNode("KeyLight"));
// Add a ground plane model to the scene graph.
var grid = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Ground/Ground").Clone();
grid.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.3f);
_scene.Children.Add(grid);
// Add a tank model to the scene graph.
var tank = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Tank/tank").Clone();
_scene.Children.Add(tank);
// Remember the mesh nodes of tank node.
_tankMeshNodes = tank.GetSubtree().Where(n => n is MeshNode).ToArray();
// Create the renderers.
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
_projectedShadowRenderer = new ProjectedShadowRenderer(GraphicsService)
{
// The plane onto which the shadows are projected. It is positioned a bit above the ground
// plane to avoid z-fighting.
ShadowedPlane = new Plane(new Vector3F(0, 1, 0), 0.01f),
// The shadow color is a transparent black.
ShadowColor = new Vector4F(0, 0, 0, 0.4f),
// The light position is set in Update().
//LightPosition = ...
};
}
public RectangleObject(IServiceLocator services)
{
_inputService = services.GetInstance<IInputService>();
_gameObjectService = services.GetInstance<IGameObjectService>();
_debugRenderer = services.GetInstance<DebugRenderer>("DebugRenderer2D");
_left = RandomHelper.Random.NextInteger(0, 1000);
_top = RandomHelper.Random.NextInteger(0, 600);
SetRandomColor();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BasicGraphicsScreen"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services">The services.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="services"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
public BasicGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services?.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
if (services == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048);
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
var spriteFont = contentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("DigitalRune.Editor.Game/Fonts/DejaVuSans");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
Scene = new Scene();
}
public FigureSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_figureRenderer = new FigureRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048);
_spriteRenderer = new SpriteRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = Color.Black,
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(20, 40)
};
_scene = new Scene();
// To draw figures, they are flattened (= converted to line segments)
// internally. Figure.Tolerance defines the allowed error between the
// smooth and the flattened curve.
Figure.Tolerance = 0.0001f;
// Add some FigureNodes to the scene.
CreateGrid();
CreateGridClone();
CreateRandomPath();
CreateRectangles();
CreateEllipses();
CreateAlphaBlendedFigures();
CreateChain();
CreateGizmo(spriteFont);
CreateFlower();
// Add a game object which handles the picking:
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new FigurePickerObject(GraphicsService, _scene, _cameraObject, _debugRenderer));
}
public DebugRendererSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Load a sprite font.
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
// Create a new debug renderer.
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = Color.White,
};
// A normal XNA model.
_xnaModel = ContentManager.Load<Model>("Saucer3/saucer");
// A DigitalRune model.
_modelNode = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Dude/Dude").Clone();
_modelNode.PoseLocal = new Pose(new Vector3F(6, 0, -7));
// Create a geometric object with a height field shape.
var numberOfSamplesX = 20;
var numberOfSamplesZ = 20;
var samples = new float[numberOfSamplesX * numberOfSamplesZ];
for (int z = 0; z < numberOfSamplesZ; z++)
for (int x = 0; x < numberOfSamplesX; x++)
samples[z * numberOfSamplesX + x] = 1.0f + (float)(Math.Cos(z / 2f) * Math.Sin(x / 2f) * 1.0f);
HeightField heightField = new HeightField(0, 0, 120, 120, samples, numberOfSamplesX, numberOfSamplesZ);
_geometricObject = new GeometricObject(heightField, new Pose(new Vector3F(5, 0, -5)))
{
Scale = new Vector3F(0.01f, 0.05f, 0.02f),
};
}
public ObliqueFrustumSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var graphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, graphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
TestClippedProjection();
}
public BasicAvatarSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
// This sample uses for a DebugRenderer for the rendering Avatar skeleton.
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, SpriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = Color.Black,
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
_cameraObject.ResetPose(new Vector3F(0, 1, -3), ConstantsF.Pi, 0);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Create a random avatar.
_avatarDescription = AvatarDescription.CreateRandom();
_avatarRenderer = new AvatarRenderer(_avatarDescription);
}
public CustomSceneNodeSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Create a new empty scene.
_scene = new Scene();
// Add the camera node to the scene.
_scene.Children.Add(_cameraObject.CameraNode);
// Add a few TextNodes. Position them along a circle.
for (int i = 0; i < 36; i++)
{
Vector3F position = Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians((float)i * 10)) * new Vector3F(1, 0, 0);
var textNode = new TextNode
{
PoseLocal = new Pose(position),
Color = Color.Yellow,
Text = i.ToString()
};
_scene.Children.Add(textNode);
}
// Initialize the TextRenderer.
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_textRenderer = new TextRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
// For debugging:
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DebugGraphicsScreen" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services">The services.</param>
public DebugGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services?.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
if (services == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
Coverage = GraphicsScreenCoverage.Partial;
_spriteBatch = GraphicsService.GetSpriteBatch();
_whiteTexture = GraphicsService.GetDefaultTexture2DWhite();
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
var spriteFont = contentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("DigitalRune.Editor.Game/Fonts/DejaVuSans");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
_internalDebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
// To count the update frame rate, we handle the GameLogicUpdating event.
// (We cannot use GraphicsScreen.OnUpdate because it is only called at the same rate if
// the graphics screen is registered in the graphics service. If it is not registered,
// then OnUpdate and OnRender are always called together.)
var editor = services.GetInstance<IEditorService>();
_gameExtension = editor.Extensions.OfType<GameExtension>().FirstOrDefault();
if (_gameExtension != null)
_gameExtension.GameLogicUpdating += OnGameLogicUpdating;
}
public SampleGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
_sampleFramework = services.GetInstance<SampleFramework>();
Name = "SampleScreen";
ClearBackground = false;
BackgroundColor = new Color(220, 220, 220);
DrawReticle = false;
UseFixedWidthFont = false;
// Use 2D texture for reticle.
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
_reticle = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Reticle");
// Get the sprite fonts used in the UI theme.
var uiContentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>("UIContent");
_defaultFont = uiContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_fixedWidthFont = uiContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Console");
// Set up 2D camera such that (0, 0) is upper, left corner of screen and
// (screenWidth, screenHeight) is lower, right corner of screen.
var graphicsDevice = GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice;
int screenWidth = graphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth;
int screenHeight = graphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight;
var projection = new OrthographicProjection
{
Near = 0, Far = 2000,
Left = 0, Right = screenWidth,
Top = 0, Bottom = screenHeight,
};
var camera = new Camera(projection);
_cameraNode2D = new CameraNode(camera)
{
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 0, 1000)),
};
// Initialize renderers.
_spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(graphicsDevice);
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048);
DebugRenderer2D = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, _defaultFont)
{
SpriteFont = _defaultFont,
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10)
};
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, _defaultFont)
{
SpriteFont = _defaultFont,
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10)
};
Scene = new Scene();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
#region Creation & Cleanup
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public DeferredGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
_sampleFramework = services.GetInstance<SampleFramework>();
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
SpriteBatch = GraphicsService.GetSpriteBatch();
// Let's create the necessary scene node renderers:
#if !XBOX360
TerrainRenderer = new TerrainRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
MeshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
// The _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer combines all renderers for opaque
// (= not alpha blended) meshes.
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
#if !XBOX360
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(TerrainRenderer);
#endif
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
_decalRenderer = new DecalRenderer(GraphicsService);
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048)
{
EnableSoftParticles = true,
// If you have an extreme amount of particles that cover the entire screen,
// you can turn on offscreen rendering to improve performance.
//EnableOffscreenRendering = true,
};
// The AlphaBlendSceneRenderer combines all renderers for transparent
// (= alpha blended) objects.
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer = new SceneRenderer();
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(MeshRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(_billboardRenderer);
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new WaterRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new FogSphereRenderer(GraphicsService));
AlphaBlendSceneRenderer.Renderers.Add(new VolumetricLightRenderer(GraphicsService));
#if !XBOX360
// Update terrain clipmaps. (Only necessary if TerrainNodes are used.)
_terrainClipmapRenderer = new TerrainClipmapRenderer(GraphicsService);
#endif
// Renderer for cloud maps. (Only necessary if LayeredCloudMaps are used.)
_cloudMapRenderer = new CloudMapRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Renderer for SceneCaptureNodes. See also SceneCapture2DSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in SceneCaptureRenderer.Render()
// when the scene must be rendered for the SceneCaptureNodes.
SceneCaptureRenderer = new SceneCaptureRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query<CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
// Render scene (with post-processing, with lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, true, true, false, false);
});
// Renderer for PlanarReflectionNodes. See also PlanarReflectionSample.
// In the constructor we specify a method which is called in PlanarReflectionRenderer.Render()
// to create the reflection images.
_planarReflectionRenderer = new PlanarReflectionRenderer(context =>
{
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = Scene.Query<CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
var planarReflectionNode = (PlanarReflectionNode)context.ReferenceNode;
// Planar reflections are often for WaterNodes. These nodes should not be rendered
// into their own reflection map because when the water surface is displaced by waves,
// some waves could be visible in the reflection.
// --> Remove the water node from the renderable nodes. (In our samples, the water
// node is the parent of the reflection node.)
if (planarReflectionNode.Parent is WaterNode)
{
var index = sceneQuery.RenderableNodes.IndexOf(planarReflectionNode.Parent);
if (index >= 0)
sceneQuery.RenderableNodes[index] = null;
}
// Render scene (no post-processing, no lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, false, false, false, false);
});
_waterWavesRenderer = new WaterWavesRenderer(GraphicsService);
// The shadow map renderer renders a depth image from the viewpoint of the light and
// stores it in LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMap.
ShadowMapRenderer = new ShadowMapRenderer(context =>
{
var query = context.Scene.Query<ShadowCasterQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
if (query.ShadowCasters.Count == 0)
return false;
_opaqueMeshSceneRenderer.Render(query.ShadowCasters, context);
return true;
});
// The shadow mask renderer evaluates the shadow maps, does shadow filtering
// and stores the resulting shadow factor in a screen space image
//(see LightNode.Shadow.ShadowMask/ShadowMaskChannel).
ShadowMaskRenderer = new ShadowMaskRenderer(GraphicsService, 2);
// Optionally, we can blur the shadow mask to make the shadows smoother.
var blur = new Blur(GraphicsService)
{
IsAnisotropic = false,
IsBilateral = true,
EdgeSoftness = 0.05f,
Scale = 1f,
Enabled = false, // Disable blur by default.
};
blur.InitializeGaussianBlur(11, 3, true);
ShadowMaskRenderer.Filter = blur;
// Renderers which create the intermediate render targets:
// Those 2 renderers are implemented in this sample. Those functions could
// be implemented directly in this class but we have created separate classes
// to make the code more readable.
_gBufferRenderer = new GBufferRenderer(GraphicsService, _opaqueMeshSceneRenderer, _decalRenderer);
LightBufferRenderer = new LightBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
// Other specialized renderers:
_lensFlareRenderer = new LensFlareRenderer(GraphicsService);
_skyRenderer = new SkyRenderer(GraphicsService);
_fogRenderer = new FogRenderer(GraphicsService);
_internalDebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, null);
_rebuildZBufferRenderer = new RebuildZBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
Scene = new Scene();
// This screen needs a HDR filter to map high dynamic range values back to
// low dynamic range (LDR).
PostProcessors = new PostProcessorChain(GraphicsService);
PostProcessors.Add(new HdrFilter(GraphicsService)
{
EnableBlueShift = true,
BlueShiftCenter = 0.0004f,
BlueShiftRange = 0.5f,
//BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(1.05f / 4f, 0.97f / 4f, 1.27f / 4f), // Default physically-based blue-shift
BlueShiftColor = new Vector3F(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.7f), // More dramatic blue-shift
MinExposure = 0,
MaxExposure = 10,
BloomIntensity = 1,
BloomThreshold = 0.6f,
});
_underwaterPostProcessor = new UnderwaterPostProcessor(GraphicsService, contentManager);
PostProcessors.Add(_underwaterPostProcessor);
// Use 2D texture for reticle.
_reticle = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Reticle");
// Use the sprite font of the GUI.
var uiContentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>("UIContent");
var spriteFont = uiContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
EnableLod = true;
}
public PostProcessingGraphicsScreen(IServiceLocator services)
: base(services.GetInstance<IGraphicsService>())
{
_sampleFramework = services.GetInstance<SampleFramework>();
_spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice);
_clearGBufferRenderer = new ClearGBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
_rebuildZBufferRenderer = new RebuildZBufferRenderer(GraphicsService);
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
_skyRenderer = new SkyRenderer(GraphicsService);
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048);
Scene = new Scene();
PostProcessors = new PostProcessorChain(GraphicsService);
// Use 2D texture for reticle.
var contentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
_reticle = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Reticle");
// Use the sprite font of the GUI.
var uiContentManager = services.GetInstance<ContentManager>("UIContent");
var spriteFont = uiContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
DebugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = new Color(0, 0, 0),
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
#region Creation & Cleanup
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public CharacterControllerObject(IServiceLocator services)
{
Name = "CharacterController";
_inputService = services.GetInstance<IInputService>();
_debugRenderer = services.GetInstance<DebugRenderer>();
_simulation = services.GetInstance<Simulation>();
// Create character controller.
#if USE_DYNAMIC_CHARACTER_CONTROLLER
CharacterController = new DynamicCharacterController(_simulation);
#else
CharacterController = new KinematicCharacterController(_simulation);
#endif
CharacterController.Enabled = false;
CharacterController.Position = new Vector3F(0, 0, 10);
CharacterController.Gravity = 10; // Setting gravity to 0 switches to fly mode (instead of walking).
// Special: No gravity and damping for character controller.
// The character controller uses a rigid body. The gravity and damping force effects
// should not influence this body. The character controller handles gravity itself.
// Gravity and Damping are ForceEffects. Each force effect has an AreaOfEffect which,
// by default, is a GlobalAreaOfEffect (= affects all bodies in the simulation). We can
// set a predicate method that excludes the rigid body of the character controller.
GlobalAreaOfEffect areaOfEffect = new GlobalAreaOfEffect
{
Exclude = body => body == CharacterController.Body,
};
_simulation.ForceEffects.OfType<Gravity>().First().AreaOfEffect = areaOfEffect;
_simulation.ForceEffects.OfType<Damping>().First().AreaOfEffect = areaOfEffect;
// Special: Collision filtering.
// We will have some collision objects that should not collide with the character controller.
// We will use collision group 3 for the character and 4 for objects that should not collide
// with it.
CharacterController.CollisionGroup = 3;
ICollisionFilter filter = (ICollisionFilter)_simulation.CollisionDomain.CollisionDetection.CollisionFilter;
filter.Set(3, 4, false); // Disable collisions between group 3 and 4.
}
public IntersectionSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services, 10);
_cameraObject.ResetPose(new Vector3F(0, 0, -4), ConstantsF.Pi, 0);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Create a new scene with some lights.
_scene = new Scene();
SceneSample.InitializeDefaultXnaLights(_scene);
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, null);
_intersectionRenderer = new IntersectionRenderer(GraphicsService, ContentManager)
{
DownsampleFactor = 1,
};
//_submeshA = MeshHelper.CreateSubmesh(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, new SphereShape(0.5f).GetMesh(0.001f, 5), MathHelper.ToRadians(70));
//_submeshB = MeshHelper.CreateSubmesh(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, new BoxShape(1, 1, 2).GetMesh(0.001f, 5), MathHelper.ToRadians(70));
var meshNodeA = CreateMeshNode(new[]
{
MeshHelper.CreateTorus(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, 1, 0.3f, 30),
MeshHelper.CreateSubmesh(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, new BoxShape(1, 1, 2).GetMesh(0.001f, 5), MathHelper.ToRadians(70)),
},
Color.DarkBlue);
meshNodeA.PoseWorld = new Pose(RandomHelper.Random.NextVector3F(-0.5f, 0.5f),
RandomHelper.Random.NextQuaternionF());
_scene.Children.Add(meshNodeA);
_debugRenderer.DrawObject(meshNodeA, Color.Green, true, false);
var shape = new TransformedShape(
new GeometricObject(new SphereShape(0.5f), new Pose(new Vector3F(1, 0, 0))));
var meshNodeB = CreateMeshNode(new[]
{
MeshHelper.CreateTorus(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, 1, 0.3f, 30),
MeshHelper.CreateSubmesh(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, shape.GetMesh(0.001f, 4), MathHelper.ToRadians(90)),
},
Color.Gray);
meshNodeB.PoseWorld = new Pose(RandomHelper.Random.NextVector3F(-1f, 1f),
RandomHelper.Random.NextQuaternionF());
_scene.Children.Add(meshNodeB);
_debugRenderer.DrawObject(meshNodeB, Color.Green, true, false);
var meshNodeC = CreateMeshNode(new[]
{
MeshHelper.CreateBox(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice),
MeshHelper.CreateSubmesh(GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice, new BoxShape(1, 1, 2).GetMesh(0.001f, 5), MathHelper.ToRadians(70))
},
Color.DarkGreen);
meshNodeC.PoseWorld = new Pose(RandomHelper.Random.NextVector3F(-1f, 1f),
RandomHelper.Random.NextQuaternionF());
meshNodeC.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.1f, 1f, 0.5f);
_scene.Children.Add(meshNodeC);
_debugRenderer.DrawObject(meshNodeC, Color.Green, true, false);
_meshNodePairs.Add(new Pair<MeshNode>(meshNodeA, meshNodeB));
_meshNodePairs.Add(new Pair<MeshNode>(meshNodeA, meshNodeC));
_meshNodePairs.Add(new Pair<MeshNode>(meshNodeB, meshNodeC));
CreateGuiControls();
}
protected override void OnLoad()
{
var contentManager = _services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new AmbientLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(0.9f, 0.9f, 1f),
Intensity = 0.05f,
HemisphericAttenuation = 1,
})
{
Name = "AmbientLight",
// This ambient light is "infinite", the pose is irrelevant for the lighting. It is only
// used for the debug rendering below.
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 4, 0)),
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new DirectionalLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(0.6f, 0.8f, 1f),
DiffuseIntensity = 0.1f,
SpecularIntensity = 0.1f,
})
{
Name = "DirectionalLightWithShadow",
Priority = 10, // This is the most important light.
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 5, 0), Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(-1.4f) * Matrix33F.CreateRotationX(-0.6f)),
Shadow = new CascadedShadow
{
PreferredSize = 1024,
}
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new DirectionalLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(0.8f, 0.4f, 0.0f),
DiffuseIntensity = 0.1f,
SpecularIntensity = 0.0f,
})
{
Name = "DirectionalLight",
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 6, 0), Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(-1.4f) * Matrix33F.CreateRotationX(-0.6f) * Matrix33F.CreateRotationX(ConstantsF.Pi)),
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new PointLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(0, 1, 0),
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
Range = 3,
Attenuation = 1f,
})
{
Name = "PointLight",
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(-9, 1, 0))
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new PointLight
{
DiffuseIntensity = 4,
SpecularIntensity = 4,
Range = 3,
Attenuation = 1f,
Texture = contentManager.Load<TextureCube>("LavaBall/LavaCubeMap"),
})
{
Name = "PointLightWithTexture",
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(-3, 1, 0))
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new PointLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(1, 1, 1),
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
Range = 3,
Attenuation = 1f,
})
{
Name = "PointLightWithShadow",
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(3, 1, 0)),
Shadow = new CubeMapShadow
{
PreferredSize = 128,
}
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new PointLight
{
Color = new Vector3F(1, 1, 1),
DiffuseIntensity = 4,
SpecularIntensity = 4,
Range = 3,
Attenuation = 1f,
Texture = contentManager.Load<TextureCube>("MagicSphere/ColorCube"),
})
{
Name = "PointLightWithTextureAndShadow",
PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(9, 1, 0)),
Shadow = new CubeMapShadow
{
PreferredSize = 128,
}
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new ProjectorLight
{
Texture = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("TVBox/TestCard"),
})
{
Name = "ProjectorLight",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(-1, 1, -7), new Vector3F(-5, 0, -7), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new ProjectorLight
{
Texture = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("TVBox/TestCard"),
})
{
Name = "ProjectorLightWithShadow",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(5, 1, -7), new Vector3F(1, 0, -7), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
Shadow = new StandardShadow
{
PreferredSize = 128,
}
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new Spotlight
{
Color = new Vector3F(0, 1, 0),
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
})
{
Name = "Spotlight",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(-7, 1, -14), new Vector3F(-10, 0, -14), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new Spotlight
{
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
Texture = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("TVBox/TestCard"),
})
{
Name = "SpotlightWithTexture",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(-1, 1, -14), new Vector3F(-5, 0, -14), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new Spotlight
{
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
})
{
Name = "SpotlightWithShadow",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(5, 1, -14), new Vector3F(1, 0, -14), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
Shadow = new StandardShadow
{
PreferredSize = 128,
}
});
_lights.Add(new LightNode(new Spotlight
{
Color = new Vector3F(1, 1, 0),
DiffuseIntensity = 2,
SpecularIntensity = 2,
Texture = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("TVBox/TestCard"),
})
{
Name = "SpotlightWithTextureAndShadow",
PoseWorld = Pose.FromMatrix(Matrix44F.CreateLookAt(new Vector3F(11, 1, -14), new Vector3F(5, 0, -14), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0))).Inverse,
Shadow = new StandardShadow
{
PreferredSize = 128,
}
});
var scene = _services.GetInstance<IScene>();
_debugRenderer = _services.GetInstance<DebugRenderer>();
foreach (var lightNode in _lights)
scene.Children.Add(lightNode);
}
public AdvancedAvatarRagdollSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
// This sample uses for a DebugRenderer to draw text and rigid bodies.
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, SpriteFont)
{
DefaultColor = Color.Black,
DefaultTextPosition = new Vector2F(10),
};
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
_cameraObject.ResetPose(new Vector3F(0, 1, -3), ConstantsF.Pi, 0);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Add some objects which allow the user to interact with the rigid bodies.
_grabObject = new GrabObject(Services);
_ballShooterObject = new BallShooterObject(Services) { Speed = 20 };
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_grabObject);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_ballShooterObject);
// Add some default force effects.
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Gravity());
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Damping());
// Create a random avatar.
_avatarDescription = AvatarDescription.CreateRandom();
_avatarRenderer = new AvatarRenderer(_avatarDescription);
// Use the "Wave" animation preset.
var avatarAnimation = new AvatarAnimation(AvatarAnimationPreset.Wave);
_expressionAnimation = new AnimationClip<AvatarExpression>(new WrappedAvatarExpressionAnimation(avatarAnimation))
{
LoopBehavior = LoopBehavior.Cycle,
Duration = TimeSpan.MaxValue,
};
_skeletonAnimation = new AnimationClip<SkeletonPose>(new WrappedAvatarSkeletonAnimation(avatarAnimation))
{
LoopBehavior = LoopBehavior.Cycle,
Duration = TimeSpan.MaxValue,
};
// Add a ground plane in the simulation.
Simulation.RigidBodies.Add(new RigidBody(new PlaneShape(Vector3F.UnitY, 0)) { MotionType = MotionType.Static });
// Distribute a few dynamic spheres and boxes across the landscape.
SphereShape sphereShape = new SphereShape(0.3f);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Vector3F position = RandomHelper.Random.NextVector3F(-10, 10);
position.Y = 1;
Simulation.RigidBodies.Add(new RigidBody(sphereShape) { Pose = new Pose(position) });
}
BoxShape boxShape = new BoxShape(0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Vector3F position = RandomHelper.Random.NextVector3F(-10, 10);
position.Y = 1;
Simulation.RigidBodies.Add(new RigidBody(boxShape) { Pose = new Pose(position) });
}
}
public SceneSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// Create a new empty scene.
_scene = new Scene();
// Add the camera node to the scene.
_scene.Children.Add(_cameraObject.CameraNode);
// Load a model. This model uses the DigitalRune Model Processor. Several XML
// files (*.drmdl and *.drmat) in the folder of dude.fbx define the materials and other properties.
// The DigitalRune Model Processor also imports the animations of the dude model.
var model = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Dude/Dude");
// Add two clones of the model to the scene.
_model0 = model.Clone();
_model1 = model.Clone();
_scene.Children.Add(_model0);
_scene.Children.Add(_model1);
// The dude model contains a single mesh node.
var meshNode0 = (MeshNode)_model0.Children[0];
var meshNode1 = (MeshNode)_model1.Children[0];
// The imported animation data (skeleton and animations) is stored with the mesh.
var animations = meshNode0.Mesh.Animations;
// The MeshNodes of skinned models has a SkeletonPose which can be animated.
// Let's start the first animation.
var timeline0 = new TimelineClip(animations.Values.First())
{
LoopBehavior = LoopBehavior.Cycle, // Loop animation...
Duration = TimeSpan.MaxValue, // ...forever.
};
_animationController0 = AnimationService.StartAnimation(timeline0, (IAnimatableProperty)meshNode0.SkeletonPose);
_animationController0.UpdateAndApply();
var timeline1 = new TimelineClip(animations.Values.First())
{
LoopBehavior = LoopBehavior.Cycle,
Duration = TimeSpan.MaxValue,
// Start second animation at a different animation time to add some variety.
Delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1),
};
_animationController1 = AnimationService.StartAnimation(timeline1, (IAnimatableProperty)meshNode1.SkeletonPose);
_animationController1.UpdateAndApply();
// Add some lights to the scene which have the same properties as the lights
// of BasicEffect.EnableDefaultLighting().
InitializeDefaultXnaLights(_scene);
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
}
public BillboardSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// In this example we need three renderers:
// The MeshRenderer handles MeshNodes.
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
// The BillboardRenderer handles BillboardNodes and ParticleSystemNodes.
_billboardRenderer = new BillboardRenderer(GraphicsService, 2048);
// The DebugRenderer is used to draw text.
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
// Create a new empty scene.
_scene = new Scene();
// Add the camera node to the scene.
_scene.Children.Add(_cameraObject.CameraNode);
// Add a few models to the scene.
var sandbox = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Sandbox/Sandbox").Clone();
_scene.Children.Add(sandbox);
// Add some lights to the scene which have the same properties as the lights
// of BasicEffect.EnableDefaultLighting().
SceneSample.InitializeDefaultXnaLights(_scene);
var texture = new PackedTexture(ContentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Billboard/BillboardReference"));
// ----- View plane-aligned billboards with variations.
// View plane-aligned billboards are rendered parallel to the screen.
// The up-axis of the BillboardNode determines the up direction of the
// billboard.
var pose0 = new Pose(new Vector3F(-9, 1.0f, 1.5f));
var pose1 = pose0;
var billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
var billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "View plane-aligned\nVarying color\nVarying alpha";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
billboardNode.Color = new Vector3F(1, 0, 0);
billboardNode.Alpha = 0.9f;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
billboardNode.Color = new Vector3F(0, 1, 0);
billboardNode.Alpha = 0.7f;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
billboardNode.Color = new Vector3F(0, 0, 1);
billboardNode.Alpha = 0.3f;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- View plane-aligned billboards with different blend modes
// blend mode = 0 ... additive blend
// blend mode = 1 ... alpha blend
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.BlendMode = 0.0f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "View plane-aligned\nVarying blend mode";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.BlendMode = 0.333f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.BlendMode = 0.667f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.BlendMode = 1.0f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- View plane-aligned billboards with alpha test
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.AlphaTest = 0.9f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "View plane-aligned\nVarying reference alpha";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.AlphaTest = 0.667f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.AlphaTest = 0.333f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.AlphaTest = 0.0f;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- View plane-aligned billboards with different scale and rotation
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.ViewPlaneAligned;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "View plane-aligned\nVarying scale\nVarying rotation";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
billboardNode.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.4f);
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = billboardNode.Clone();
billboardNode.Name = null;
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(-15)));
billboardNode.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.6f);
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = billboardNode.Clone();
billboardNode.Name = null;
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(-30)));
billboardNode.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.8f);
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = billboardNode.Clone();
billboardNode.Name = null;
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(-45)));
billboardNode.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(1.0f);
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- Viewpoint-oriented billboards
// Viewpoint-orientated billboards always face the player. (The face normal
// points directly to the camera.)
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.ViewpointOriented;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "Viewpoint-oriented";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- Screen-aligned billboards
// View plane-aligned billboards and screen-aligned billboards are similar. The
// billboards are rendered parallel to the screen. The orientation can be changed
// by rotating the BillboardNode. The difference is that the orientation of view
// plane-aligned billboards is relative to world space and the orientation of
// screen-aligned billboards is relative to view space.
// Screen-aligned billboards are, for example, used for text label.
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.ScreenAligned;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "Screen-aligned";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- Axial, view plane-aligned billboards
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.AxialViewPlaneAligned;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "Axial, view plane-aligned";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = billboardNode.Clone();
billboardNode.Name = null;
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- Axial, viewpoint-oriented billboards
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.AxialViewpointOriented;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "Axial, viewpoint-oriented";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- World-oriented billboards
// World-oriented billboards have a fixed orientation in world space. The
// orientation is determine by the BillboardNode.
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
pose1.Orientation *= Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(0.2f);
billboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboard.Orientation = BillboardOrientation.WorldOriented;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.Name = "World-oriented";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
pose1.Orientation *= Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(0.2f);
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(15)));
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
pose1.Orientation *= Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(0.2f);
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(30)));
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
pose1.Orientation *= Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(0.2f);
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(billboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1 * new Pose(Matrix33F.CreateRotationZ(MathHelper.ToRadians(45)));
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// ----- Animated billboards
// DigitalRune Graphics supports "texture atlases". I.e. textures can be packed
// together into a single, larger texture file. A PackedTexture can describe a
// single texture packed into a texture atlas or a tile set packed into a
// texture atlas. In this example the "beeWingFlap" is a set of three tiles.
// Tile sets can be used for sprite animations. (The animation is set below in
// Update().)
pose0.Position.X += 2;
pose1 = pose0;
texture = new PackedTexture("Bee", ContentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Particles/beeWingFlap"), Vector2F.Zero, Vector2F.One, 3, 1);
_animatedBillboard = new ImageBillboard(texture);
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(_animatedBillboard);
billboardNode.Name = "Animated billboards";
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(_animatedBillboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
pose1.Position.Z -= 1;
billboardNode = new BillboardNode(_animatedBillboard);
billboardNode.PoseWorld = pose1;
_scene.Children.Add(billboardNode);
// Use DebugRenderer to draw node names above billboard nodes.
foreach (var node in _scene.GetDescendants().OfType<BillboardNode>())
_debugRenderer.DrawText(node.Name, node.PoseWorld.Position + new Vector3F(0, 1, 0), new Vector2F(0.5f), Color.Yellow, false);
}
protected override void OnUnload()
{
_debugRenderer = null;
foreach (var lightNode in _lights)
{
lightNode.Parent.Children.Remove(lightNode);
lightNode.Dispose(false);
}
_lights.Clear();
}
protected override void OnLoad()
{
var contentManager = _services.GetInstance<ContentManager>();
var scene = _services.GetInstance<IScene>();
_debugRenderer = _services.GetInstance<DebugRenderer>();
// Load materials (*.drmat files) which define the used shaders and material
// properties (e.g. textures, colors, etc.).
var bloodMaterial = contentManager.Load<Material>("Decals/Decal"); // Original: "Decals/Blood"
var crackMaterial = contentManager.Load<Material>("Decals/Decal"); // Original: "Decals/Crack"
var bulletHoleMaterial = contentManager.Load<Material>("Decals/Decal"); // Original: "Decals/BulletHole"
// Decal materials (like materials of meshes) usually have several render passes
// (such as "GBuffer", "Material"). Decal materials without a "Material" pass can
// be used to render only normal maps without color changes:
//crackMaterial.Remove("Material");
// Add some DecalNodes, which define where a material is projected onto the scene.
var bloodDecal0 = new DecalNode(bloodMaterial);
bloodDecal0.NormalThreshold = MathHelper.ToRadians(75);
bloodDecal0.LookAt(new Vector3F(0.7f, 0.6f, 0.7f), new Vector3F(0.7f, 0.6f, 0), new Vector3F(0.1f, 1, 0));
bloodDecal0.Width = 1.1f;
bloodDecal0.Height = 1.1f;
bloodDecal0.Depth = 1;
bloodDecal0.Options = DecalOptions.ProjectOnStatic;
scene.Children.Add(bloodDecal0);
_decals.Add(bloodDecal0);
var bloodDecal1 = new DecalNode(bloodMaterial);
bloodDecal1.LookAt(new Vector3F(0.0f, 0.2f, 1.9f), new Vector3F(0.0f, 0, 1.9f), new Vector3F(1.0f, 0, -0.5f));
bloodDecal1.Width = 1.6f;
bloodDecal1.Height = 1.6f;
bloodDecal1.Depth = 0.5f;
scene.Children.Add(bloodDecal1);
_decals.Add(bloodDecal1);
var crackDecal0 = new DecalNode(crackMaterial);
crackDecal0.NormalThreshold = MathHelper.ToRadians(75);
crackDecal0.LookAt(new Vector3F(-0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f), new Vector3F(-0.7f, 0.7f, 0), new Vector3F(0.1f, 1, 0));
crackDecal0.Width = 1.75f;
crackDecal0.Height = 1.75f;
crackDecal0.Depth = 0.6f;
crackDecal0.Options = DecalOptions.ProjectOnStatic;
scene.Children.Add(crackDecal0);
_decals.Add(crackDecal0);
var crackDecal1 = crackDecal0.Clone();
var position = new Vector3F(2.0f, 0.2f, 2.0f);
crackDecal1.LookAt(position, position + new Vector3F(0, -1, 0), new Vector3F(-0.8f, 0, 1.0f));
crackDecal1.Width = 2.5f;
crackDecal1.Height = 2.5f;
crackDecal1.Depth = 0.5f;
scene.Children.Add(crackDecal1);
_decals.Add(crackDecal1);
var bulletHole0 = new DecalNode(bulletHoleMaterial);
bulletHole0.NormalThreshold = MathHelper.ToRadians(90);
bulletHole0.LookAt(new Vector3F(0.0f, 0.8f, 0.7f), new Vector3F(0.0f, 0.7f, 0), new Vector3F(0.1f, -1, 0));
bulletHole0.Width = 0.20f;
bulletHole0.Height = 0.20f;
bulletHole0.Depth = 1f;
bulletHole0.DrawOrder = 10; // Draw over other decals.
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole0);
_decals.Add(bulletHole0);
var bulletHole1 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole1.LookAt(new Vector3F(-0.4f, 0.9f, 0.7f), new Vector3F(-0.4f, 0.9f, 0), new Vector3F(0.1f, 1, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole1);
_decals.Add(bulletHole1);
var bulletHole2 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole2.LookAt(new Vector3F(-0.2f, 0.8f, 0.7f), new Vector3F(-0.2f, 0.0f, 0), new Vector3F(0.1f, -1, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole2);
_decals.Add(bulletHole2);
var bulletHole3 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole3.LookAt(new Vector3F(3.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f), new Vector3F(3.0f, 1.0f, 1), new Vector3F(0.3f, 1, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole3);
_decals.Add(bulletHole3);
var bulletHole4 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole4.LookAt(new Vector3F(2.5f, 0.7f, 2.0f), new Vector3F(3.0f, 0.7f, 1.0f), new Vector3F(-0.1f, -1, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole4);
_decals.Add(bulletHole4);
var bulletHole5 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole5.LookAt(new Vector3F(2.7f, 1.2f, 2.0f), new Vector3F(3.0f, 1.2f, 1.0f), new Vector3F(-0.5f, -1, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole5);
_decals.Add(bulletHole5);
var bulletHole6 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole6.LookAt(new Vector3F(3.2f, 0.4f, 2.0f), new Vector3F(3.0f, 0.4f, 1), new Vector3F(-0.3f, -0.5f, 0));
scene.Children.Add(bulletHole6);
_decals.Add(bulletHole6);
// Get the first dynamic mesh (the rusty cube) and add a decal as a child.
MeshNode meshNode = ((Scene)scene).GetSubtree().OfType<MeshNode>().First(n => !n.IsStatic);
var bulletHole7 = bulletHole0.Clone();
bulletHole7.LookAt(new Vector3F(0, 0, -0.6f), new Vector3F(0, 0, 0), new Vector3F(0, 1, 0));
bulletHole7.Depth = 0.2f;
meshNode.Children = new SceneNodeCollection { bulletHole7 };
_decals.Add(bulletHole7);
// Add GUI controls to the Options window.
var sampleFramework = _services.GetInstance<SampleFramework>();
var optionsPanel = sampleFramework.AddOptions("Game Objects");
var panel = SampleHelper.AddGroupBox(optionsPanel, "EnvironmentDecalsObject");
SampleHelper.AddCheckBox(
panel,
"Enable decals",
IsEnabled,
isChecked => IsEnabled = isChecked);
}
public MeshNodeSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
var delegateGraphicsScreen = new DelegateGraphicsScreen(GraphicsService)
{
RenderCallback = Render,
};
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, delegateGraphicsScreen);
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
_cameraObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(_cameraObject);
// For advanced users: Set this flag if you want to analyze the imported opaque data of
// effect bindings.
//EffectBinding.KeepOpaqueData = true;
// Load a model. The model is processed using the DigitalRune Model Processor - not
// the default XNA model processor!
// In the folder that contains tank.fbx, there is an XML file tank.drmdl which defines
// properties of the model. These XML files are automatically processed by the
// DigitalRune Model Processor.
// Each model itself is a tree of scene nodes. The grid model contains one mesh
// node. The tank model contains several mesh nodes (turret, cannon, hatch,
// wheels, ...).
_model = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Tank/tank");
// The XNA ContentManager manages a single instance of each model. We clone
// the model, to get a copy that we can modify without changing the original
// instance. Cloning is fast because it only duplicates the scene nodes - but
// not the mesh and material information.
_model = _model.Clone();
// _model is the root of a tree of scene nodes. The mesh nodes are the child
// nodes. When we scale or move the _model, we automatically scale and move
// all child nodes.
_model.ScaleLocal = new Vector3F(0.8f);
_model.PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 0, -2), Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(-0.3f));
// Let's loop through the mesh nodes of the model:
foreach (var meshNode in _model.GetSubtree().OfType<MeshNode>())
{
// Each MeshNode references a Mesh.
Mesh mesh = meshNode.Mesh;
// The mesh consists of several submeshes and several materials - usually
// one material per submesh, but several submeshes could reference the same
// materials.
// Let's loop through the materials of this mesh.
foreach (var material in mesh.Materials)
{
// A material is a collection of EffectBindings - one EffectBinding for each
// render pass. For example, a complex game uses several render passes, like
// a pre-Z pass, a G-buffer pass, a shadow map pass, a deferred material pass,
// etc.In simple games there is only one pass which is called "Default".
var effectBinding = material["Default"];
// An EffectBinding references an Effect (the XNA Effect class) and it has
// "parameter bindings" and "technique bindings". These bindings select the
// values for the shader parameters when the mesh node is rendered.
// Let's change the binding for the DiffuseColor of the shader to give tank
// a red color.
effectBinding.Set("DiffuseColor", new Vector4(1, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1));
// The tank uses the default effect binding which is a BasicEffectBinding - this
// effect binding uses the XNA BasicEffect.
// In this sample we do not define any lights, therefore we disable the lighting
// in the shader.
((BasicEffectBinding)effectBinding).LightingEnabled = false;
}
}
_meshRenderer = new MeshRenderer();
var spriteFont = UIContentManager.Load<SpriteFont>("UI Themes/BlendBlue/Default");
_debugRenderer = new DebugRenderer(GraphicsService, spriteFont);
}
