Exemple #1
0
        public byte Find(params AssemblerParameters[] parameters)
        {
            foreach (byte opcode in opcodes)
            {
                AssemblerInstruction ins = instructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcode];

                if (ins.ParametersCount != parameters.Length)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                bool found = true;

                for (int j = 0; j < parameters.Length; j++)
                {
                    // if parameter does not have pointer flag
                    if ((parameters[j] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) == 0)
                    {
                        if (parameters[j] != ins.Parameters[j])
                        {
                            found = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((parameters[j] & AssemblerParameters.Value) != 0 && (ins.Parameters[j] & AssemblerParameters.Value) != 0)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (AssemblerParameters.Pointer == ins.Parameters[j] && (parameters[j] & AssemblerParameters.Value) == 0)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        found = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (!found)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    return(opcode);
                }
            }

            return(255);
        }
Exemple #2
0
        public void SetInstruction(string name, byte opcode, int params_number, params AssemblerParameters[] parameters)
        {
            if (!instructions.ContainsKey(name.ToLower()))
            {
                instructions[name.ToLower()] = new AssemblerOpcodeSet(instructionSetProvider);
            }

            if (instructions[name.ToLower()].Add(opcode))
            {
                if (params_number == 0 && parameters.Length == 0)
                {
                    instructions[name.ToLower()].Default = opcode;
                }

                AssemblerInstruction instructon = instructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcode];
                instructon.SetParameters(parameters);
            }
        }
Exemple #3
0
        private void PreProcess(System.IO.Stream stream)
        {
            System.IO.BinaryReader reader = new System.IO.BinaryReader(stream);

            int address = 0;

            if (reader.PeekChar() == 65279)         // UTF-8 identify char
            {
                reader.ReadChar();
            }

            List <string> labelNames = PreProcessLabels(stream);

            reader.BaseStream.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);

            while (reader.BaseStream.Length != reader.BaseStream.Position)
            {
                #region Init, Process comments, labels, reserve
                if (reader.PeekChar() == 65279)         // UTF-8 identify char
                {
                    reader.ReadChar();
                }

                string instruction = "";
                SkipSpaces(stream);

                if (reader.BaseStream.Length == reader.BaseStream.Position)
                {
                    break;
                }

                if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                {
                    while (char.IsLetterOrDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == ':' || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                    {
                        instruction += reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                }

                if (skipComments(reader))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (instruction.EndsWith(":"))
                {
                    string label = instruction.Substring(0, instruction.Length - 1);

                    if (!instructions.ContainsKey(label) && !constants.ContainsKey(label) && !registers.ContainsKey(label))
                    {
                        labels.Add(label, address);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("This word is reserved!");
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                #region Reserve
                if (instruction.ToLower() == "reserve")
                {
                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    int size;
                    if (!readIntValue(stream, reader, out size))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected size!");
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                    {
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected ','!");
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    int mult = 0;
                    if (!readIntValue(stream, reader, out mult))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected multiplier!");
                    }

                    address += size * mult;

                    continue;
                }
                #endregion

                #region ConstToMemory
                if (instruction.ToLower() == "memory")
                {
                    int size;

                    do
                    {
                        size = 0;

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                            readIntValue(stream, reader, out size);

                            if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ']')
                            {
                                reader.ReadChar();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Expected ']'");
                            }
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);

                        if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                        {
                            string reg = readIdentifier(stream, reader);

                            if (constants.ContainsKey(reg))
                            {
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else if (labels.ContainsKey(reg))
                            {
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Identifier not found!");
                            }
                        }

                        if (char.IsDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()))
                        {
                            int val = readIntLiteral(stream, reader);

                            if (((val < byte.MaxValue && val > sbyte.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 1)
                            {
                                address += 1;
                            }
                            else if (((val < ushort.MaxValue && val > short.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 2)
                            {
                                address += 2;
                            }
                            else if (((val < int.MaxValue && val > int.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 4)
                            {
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Too big number!");
                            }
                        }

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '"')
                        {
                            string lit   = readStringLiteral(stream, reader);
                            byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(lit);

                            address += bytes.Length;
                        }

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '\'')
                        {
                            char   lit   = readCharLiteral(stream, reader);
                            byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("" + lit);

                            address += bytes.Length;
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);
                    }while ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',');

                    continue;
                }
                #endregion

                #endregion

                #region Read parameters
                AssemblerOpcodeSet opcodes = instructions[instruction.ToLower()];      // get opcode from instruction

                List <int> args = new List <int>();
                List <AssemblerParameters> _params = new List <AssemblerParameters>();
                int parnum = 4;

                if (opcodes.Count == 1)
                {
                    parnum = instructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcodes.Opcodes[0]].ParametersCount;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < parnum; i++)
                {
                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    bool pointer = false;

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                    {
                        pointer = true;
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }

                    if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                    {
                        // parameter is register/const
                        string      reg         = readIdentifier(stream, reader);
                        PointerType?pointerType = pointer ? pointerType = PointerType.Bit8 : null;

                        if (!pointer && reg.ToLower() == "byte" || reg.ToLower() == "word" || reg.ToLower() == "dword" || reg.ToLower() == "addr" || reg.ToLower() == "qword")
                        {
                            SkipSpaces(stream);

                            if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                            {
                                pointer = true;
                                reader.ReadChar();
                            }

                            if (pointer)
                            {
                                reg = readIdentifier(stream, reader);
                            }
                        }

                        if (constants.ContainsKey(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(constants[reg]);
                            _params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Value);
                        }
                        else if (labelNames.Contains(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(int.MaxValue);
                            _params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Address);
                        }
                        else if (registers.ContainsKey(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(registers[reg.ToLower()].Item1);
                            _params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.PointerInRegister : AssemblerParameters.Register);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new Exception("Undefined identifier: " + reg);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (char.IsDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '-')
                    {
                        // parameter is value/number

                        args.Add(readIntLiteral(stream, reader));
                        _params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Value);
                    }

                    if (pointer)
                    {
                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ']')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new Exception("Expected ']'!");
                        }
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                    {
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                #endregion

                #region Memory usage calculating
                byte opcode = opcodes.Find(_params.ToArray());
                AssemblerInstruction asm = InstructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcode];
                //byte paramstypes = 0;

                //writer.Write(opcode);
                address += 1;

                //writer.Write(paramstypes);
                address += 1;

                //for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++)
                //{
                //    if (_params[i] == AssemblerParameters.Register)
                //    {
                //        paramstypes |= (byte)(0x00 << (i * 2));
                //    }
                //    else if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Value) != 0)
                //    {
                //        if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0) // Address
                //        {
                //            paramstypes |= (byte)(0x02 << (i * 2));
                //        }
                //        else
                //        {
                //            if (args[i] < byte.MaxValue)
                //                paramstypes |= (byte)(0x00 << (i * 2));
                //            else if (args[i] < short.MaxValue)
                //                paramstypes |= (byte)(0x01 << (i * 2));
                //            else
                //                paramstypes |= (byte)(0x02 << (i * 2));
                //        }
                //    }
                //    else if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0)
                //    {
                //        if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Register) != 0)
                //            paramstypes |= (byte)(0x01 << (i * 2));
                //        else
                //            paramstypes |= (byte)(0x00 << (i * 2));
                //    }
                //}

                for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (_params[i] == AssemblerParameters.Register)
                    {
                        address += 1;
                    }
                    else if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Value) != 0)
                    {
                        if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0) // Address
                        {
                            address += 4;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (args[i] < byte.MaxValue && args[i] > sbyte.MinValue)
                            {
                                address += 1;
                            }
                            else if (args[i] < ushort.MaxValue && args[i] > short.MinValue)
                            {
                                address += 2;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                address += 4;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0)
                    {
                        if ((_params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Register) != 0)
                        {
                            address += 1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            address += 4;
                        }
                    }
                }
                #endregion
            }

            stream.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
        }
Exemple #4
0
        public byte[] Compile(System.IO.Stream stream)
        {
            System.IO.BinaryReader reader = new System.IO.BinaryReader(stream);
            System.IO.MemoryStream buffer = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            System.IO.BinaryWriter writer = new System.IO.BinaryWriter(buffer);

            line = 1;

            int address = 0;

            PreProcess(stream);

            while (reader.BaseStream.Length != reader.BaseStream.Position)
            {
                if (reader.PeekChar() == 65279)         // UTF-8 identify char
                {
                    reader.ReadChar();
                }

                string instruction = "";
                SkipSpaces(stream);

                if (reader.BaseStream.Length == reader.BaseStream.Position)
                {
                    break;
                }

                if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                {
                    while (char.IsLetterOrDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == ':' || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                    {
                        instruction += reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                }

                if (skipComments(reader))                   // skip comments
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (instruction.EndsWith(":"))              // check if a label
                {
                    continue;
                }

                #region Reserve
                if (instruction.ToLower() == "reserve")
                {
                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    int size;
                    if (!readIntValue(stream, reader, out size))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected size!");
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                    {
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected ','!");
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    int mult = 0;
                    if (!readIntValue(stream, reader, out mult))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Expected multiplier!");
                    }

                    writer.Write(new byte[size * mult], 0, size * mult);
                    address += size * mult;

                    continue;
                }
                #endregion

                #region ConstToMemory
                if (instruction.ToLower() == "memory")
                {
                    int size = 0;

                    do
                    {
                        size = 0;

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                            readIntValue(stream, reader, out size);

                            if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ']')
                            {
                                reader.ReadChar();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Expected ']'");
                            }
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);

                        if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_')
                        {
                            string reg = readIdentifier(stream, reader);

                            if (constants.ContainsKey(reg))
                            {
                                writer.Write(constants[reg]);
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else if (labels.ContainsKey(reg))
                            {
                                writer.Write(labels[reg]);
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Identifier not found!");
                            }
                        }

                        if (char.IsDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()))
                        {
                            int val = readIntLiteral(stream, reader);

                            if (((val < byte.MaxValue && val > sbyte.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 1)
                            {
                                writer.Write((byte)val);
                                address += 1;
                            }
                            else if (((val < ushort.MaxValue && val > short.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 2)
                            {
                                writer.Write((short)val);
                                address += 2;
                            }
                            else if (((val < int.MaxValue && val > int.MinValue) && size == 0) || size == 4)
                            {
                                writer.Write(val);
                                address += 4;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Too big number!");
                            }
                        }

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '"')
                        {
                            string lit   = readStringLiteral(stream, reader);
                            byte[] bytes = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(lit);

                            writer.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                            address += bytes.Length;
                        }

                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '\'')
                        {
                            char   lit   = readCharLiteral(stream, reader);
                            byte[] bytes = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes("" + lit);

                            writer.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                            address += bytes.Length;
                        }

                        SkipSpaces(stream);
                    }while ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',');

                    continue;
                }
                #endregion

                AssemblerOpcodeSet opcodes = instructions[instruction.ToLower()];      // get opcode from instruction

                List <AssemblerParameterValue> args    = new List <AssemblerParameterValue>();
                List <AssemblerParameters>     @params = new List <AssemblerParameters>();
                int parnum = 4;

                if (opcodes.Count == 1)
                {
                    parnum = instructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcodes.Opcodes[0]].ParametersCount;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < parnum; i++)
                {
                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    bool pointer = false;

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                    {
                        pointer = true;
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }

                    if (char.IsLetter((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '_' || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                    {
                        // parameter is register/const

                        string      reg         = readIdentifier(stream, reader);
                        PointerType?pointerType = pointer ? pointerType = PointerType.Bit8 : null;

                        if (!pointer && reg.ToLower() == "byte" || reg.ToLower() == "word" || reg.ToLower() == "dword" || reg.ToLower() == "addr" || reg.ToLower() == "qword")
                        {
                            SkipSpaces(stream);

                            if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == '[')
                            {
                                pointer = true;
                                reader.ReadChar();
                            }

                            if (pointer)
                            {
                                if (reg.ToLower() == "byte")
                                {
                                    pointerType = PointerType.Bit8;
                                }
                                else if (reg.ToLower() == "word")
                                {
                                    pointerType = PointerType.Bit16;
                                }
                                else if (reg.ToLower() == "dword" || reg.ToLower() == "addr")
                                {
                                    pointerType = PointerType.Bit32;
                                }
                                else if (reg.ToLower() == "qword")
                                {
                                    pointerType = PointerType.Bit64;
                                }

                                reg = readIdentifier(stream, reader);
                            }
                        }

                        if (constants.ContainsKey(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(new AssemblerParameterValue(constants[reg], pointerType, null));
                            @params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Value);
                        }
                        else if (labels.ContainsKey(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(new AssemblerParameterValue(labels[reg], pointerType, null));
                            @params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Address);
                        }
                        else if (registers.ContainsKey(reg))
                        {
                            args.Add(new AssemblerParameterValue(registers[reg.ToLower()].Item1, pointerType, registers[reg.ToLower()].Item2));
                            @params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.PointerInRegister : AssemblerParameters.Register);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new Exception("Undefined identifier: " + reg);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (char.IsDigit((char)reader.PeekChar()) || (char)reader.PeekChar() == '-')
                    {
                        // parameter is value/number

                        args.Add(readIntLiteral(stream, reader));
                        @params.Add(pointer ? AssemblerParameters.Pointer : AssemblerParameters.Value);
                    }

                    if (pointer)
                    {
                        if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ']')
                        {
                            reader.ReadChar();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new Exception("Expected ']'!");
                        }
                    }

                    SkipSpaces(stream);

                    if ((char)reader.PeekChar() == ',')
                    {
                        reader.ReadChar();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                byte opcode = opcodes.Find(@params.ToArray());
                AssemblerInstruction asm = instructionSetProvider.InstructionSet[opcode];
                byte paramstypes         = EncodeParamsTypes(args, @params);
                int  startaddress        = address;

                writer.Write(opcode);
                address += 1;
                writer.Write(paramstypes);
                address += 1;

                for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (@params[i] == AssemblerParameters.Register)
                    {
                        writer.Write((byte)args[i].Value);
                        address += 1;
                    }
                    else if ((@params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Value) != 0)
                    {
                        int arg = args[i].Value;

                        if ((@params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0) // Address
                        {
                            address += 4;

                            if (asm.ConvertLabelsToOffsets)
                            {
                                writer.Write(arg - address);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                writer.Write(arg);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (arg < byte.MaxValue && arg > sbyte.MinValue)
                            {
                                writer.Write((byte)arg);
                                address += 1;
                            }
                            else if (arg < ushort.MaxValue && arg > short.MinValue)
                            {
                                writer.Write((short)arg);
                                address += 2;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                writer.Write(arg);
                                address += 4;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if ((@params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Pointer) != 0)
                    {
                        if ((@params[i] & AssemblerParameters.Register) != 0)
                        {
                            writer.Write((byte)args[i].Value);

                            address += 1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            writer.Write(args[i].Value);

                            address += 4;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            byte[] zero = BitConverter.GetBytes(0);
            buffer.Write(zero, 0, zero.Length);

            //instructionSetProvider.Memory.Write(instructionSetProvider.ProgramMemory, buffer.ToArray());
            return(buffer.ToArray());
        }