static void Main(string[] args)
{
int numberOfNodes = 7;
int[] values = new int[numberOfNodes];
Random r = new Random();
r.Next(numberOfNodes);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfNodes; i++)
values[i] = r.Next(numberOfNodes);
BinaryTree b = new BinaryTree(values);
int searchFor = 99; // r.Next(numberOfNodes);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("BFS searching for {0} result: {1}", searchFor, BreadthFirstSearch(b, searchFor)));
//Console.WriteLine(string.Format("DFS searching for {0} result: {1}", searchFor, DFS(b, searchFor)));
Console.Write("PreOrder: ");
DFSPreOrder(b);
Console.WriteLine("\n");
Console.Write("InOrder: ");
DFSInOrder(b);
Console.WriteLine("\n");
Console.Write("PostOrder: ");
DFSPostOrder(b);
Console.WriteLine("\n");
if (Debugger.IsAttached)
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void DFSPostOrder(BinaryTree node)
{
if (node == null)
return;
DFSPreOrder(node.Left);
DFSPreOrder(node.Right);
Console.Write(string.Format(" {0} ", node.Value));
}
static bool DFS(BinaryTree node, int searchFor)
{
if (node == null)
return false;
if (node.Value == searchFor)
return true;
return DFS(node.Left, searchFor)
|| DFS(node.Right, searchFor);
}
static bool DepthFirstSearchIterative(BinaryTree node, int searchFor)
{
Stack<BinaryTree> nodeStack = new Stack<BinaryTree>();
nodeStack.Push(node);
while (nodeStack.Count > 0)
{
BinaryTree current = nodeStack.Pop();
if (current.Value == searchFor)
return true;
if (current.Right != null)
nodeStack.Push(current.Right);
if (current.Left != null)
nodeStack.Push(current.Left);
}
return false;
}
void Load(BinaryTree tree, int[] values, int index)
{
Value = values[index];
if (index * 2 + 1 < values.Length)
{
Left = new BinaryTree(values, index * 2 + 1);
}
if (index * 2 + 2 < values.Length)
{
Right = new BinaryTree(values, index * 2 + 2);
}
}
static bool BreadthFirstSearch(BinaryTree root, int searchFor)
{
Queue<BinaryTree> queue = new Queue<BinaryTree>();
queue.Enqueue(root);
int count = 0;
while (queue.Count > 0)
{
BinaryTree current = queue.Dequeue();
if (current == null)
continue;
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{3}: {0} <-- {1} --> {2}",
current.Left == null ? "" : current.Left.Value.ToString(),
current.Value,
current.Right == null ? "" : current.Right.Value.ToString(),
count++
));
queue.Enqueue(current.Left);
queue.Enqueue(current.Right);
if (current.Value == searchFor)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public int CompareTo(Object obj)
{
BinaryTree <T> tree = (BinaryTree <T>)obj;
return(this.Root.CompareTo(tree.Root));
}