/// <summary>Reads an instance using the specified reader.</summary>
/// <param name="server">The server.</param>
/// <param name="firstLine">The first line.</param>
/// <param name="client">The client.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="WebServerException">
/// Malformed request {0}!
/// or
/// Command {0} is not supported!
/// or
/// Protocol {0} is not supported!.
/// </exception>
internal static WebRequest Load(WebServer server, string firstLine, WebServerClient client)
{
var req = new WebRequest(server)
{
SourceAddress = client.RemoteEndPoint.Address.ToString(),
LocalPort = client.LocalEndPoint.Port,
FirstLine = firstLine,
};
if (server.VerboseMode)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"Request {req.ID} {firstLine}");
}
string[] parts = req.FirstLine.Split(' ');
if (parts.Length != 3)
{
throw new WebServerException(WebError.InvalidOperation, "Malformed request {0}!", req.FirstLine);
}
req.Command = parts[0].Parse <WebCommand>();
switch (req.Command)
{
case WebCommand.DELETE:
case WebCommand.GET:
case WebCommand.OPTIONS:
case WebCommand.POST:
case WebCommand.PUT: break;
default: throw new WebServerException(WebError.InvalidOperation, "Command {0} is not supported!", parts[0]);
}
switch (req.Protocol = parts[2])
{
case "HTTP/1.0":
case "HTTP/1.1": break;
default: throw new WebServerException(WebError.InvalidOperation, "Protocol {0} is not supported!", parts[2]);
}
var headers = new Dictionary <string, string>();
while (true)
{
string line = client.Reader.ReadLine();
if (server.VerboseMode)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"Request {req.ID} {line}");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
{
break;
}
string[] header = line.Split(new char[] { ':' }, 2);
headers.Add(header[0].ToLower().Trim(), header[1].Trim());
}
req.Headers = new ReadOnlyDictionary <string, string>(headers);
req.DecodeUrl(parts[1]);
return(req);
}
void HandleRequest(WebServerClient client, WebData data)
{
// add acl headers
if (Certificate != null)
{
data.Result.Headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=604800; includeSubDomains";
}
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = "Session";
if (data.Method?.PageAttribute?.AuthType == WebServerAuthType.Basic)
{
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true";
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] += ", Authorization";
}
if (!data.Result.Headers.ContainsKey("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"))
{
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Request.Origin) ? "*" : data.Request.Origin;
}
if (!data.Result.Headers.ContainsKey("Access-Control-Allow-Methods"))
{
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = "POST, GET, OPTIONS";
}
if (data.Method?.PageAttribute?.AllowHeaders != null)
{
data.Result.Headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] += ", " + data.Method.PageAttribute.AllowHeaders;
}
if (data.Request.Command == WebCommand.OPTIONS)
{
data.Result.AddMessage(data.Method, "Options transfered successfully.");
client.SendAnswer(data);
return;
}
data.Request.LoadPost(client);
if (data.Method == null)
{
Trace.TraceInformation("Static Request: {0}", data.Request);
if (StaticRequest != null)
{
var e = new WebPageEventArgs(data);
StaticRequest(this, e);
if (e.Handled)
{
client.SendAnswer(data);
return;
}
}
if (EnableTemplates && RunTemplate(data))
{
Trace.TraceInformation("Template: {0} {1}", data.Request, data.Result);
client.SendAnswer(data);
return;
}
// no method - send static file ?
WebAnswer staticFile = GetStaticFile(data.Request);
if (staticFile != null)
{
// file present, send answer
Trace.TraceInformation("Static file: {0} {1}", data.Request, staticFile);
SetStaticCacheTime(staticFile, StaticPathCacheTime);
client.SendAnswer(staticFile);
return;
}
// static path access -> set cache time
SetStaticCacheTime(data, StaticPathCacheTime);
// file not present, check special functions
if (EnableExplain && (data.Request.DecodedUrl.ToLower() == "/explain" || data.Request.DecodedUrl.ToLower() == "/functionlist"))
{
// special page (function list / explain)
explain.Explain(data);
}
else if (EnableFileListing)
{
// list files
GetStaticFileListing(data);
}
else
{
// no static -> error
data.Result.AddMessage(data.Request.PlainUrl, WebError.NotFound, $"The requested URL {data.Request.DecodedUrl} was not found on this server.");
}
client.SendAnswer(data);
return;
}
// invoke method
CallMethod(data);
// send answer
client.SendAnswer(data);
}
/// <summary>Handles a client stage1 (preparations).</summary>
/// <remarks>Performs the firewall checks and enters stage2.</remarks>
internal void HandleClient(WebServerClient client)
{
System.Globalization.CultureInfo threadCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
int threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
WebResultBuilder result = null;
try
{
// callback for connected client
ClientConnected?.Invoke(this, new WebClientEventArgs(client));
// do request handling
int requestNumber = 0;
if (PerformanceChecks)
{
Trace.TraceInformation(
$"HandleClient [{threadId}] <cyan>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> ready to receive request. " +
$"Elapsed <cyan>{client.StopWatch.Elapsed.FormatTime()}<default>.");
}
while (client.IsConnected)
{
result = null;
if (PerformanceChecks && requestNumber > 0)
{
Trace.TraceInformation(
$"HandleClient [{threadId}] <cyan>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> request <green>{requestNumber}<default> handling completed. " +
$"Elapsed <cyan>{client.StopWatch.Elapsed.FormatTime()}<default>.");
}
// read first request line
string firstLine = client.Reader.ReadLine();
client.StopWatch.Reset();
if (PerformanceChecks)
{
Trace.TraceInformation(
$"HandleClient [{threadId}] <cyan>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> start handling request <cyan>{++requestNumber}<default>. " +
$"Elapsed <cyan>{client.StopWatch.Elapsed.FormatTime()}<default>.");
}
// load request
var request = WebRequest.Load(this, firstLine, client);
// prepare web data object
var data = new WebData(request, client.StopWatch);
result = data.Result;
// update thread culture
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = data.Request.Culture;
// handle request but change some default exceptions to web exceptions
try { HandleRequest(client, data); }
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"HandleClient [{threadId}] <red>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> Connection closed");
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { throw new WebServerException(ex, WebError.InvalidOperation, 0, ex.Message); }
catch (ArgumentException ex) { throw new WebServerException(ex, WebError.InvalidParameters, 0, ex.Message); }
}
}
catch (WebServerException ex)
{
Trace.TraceInformation(ex.ToString());
if (result == null)
{
result = new WebResultBuilder(this);
}
result.AddMessage(WebMessage.Create(ex));
if (ex.Error == WebError.AuthenticationRequired || ex.Error == WebError.InvalidTransactionKey)
{
result.Headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = $"Basic realm=\"{AssemblyVersionInfo.Program.Company} - {AssemblyVersionInfo.Program.Product}\"";
}
result.CloseAfterAnswer = true;
client.SendAnswer(result.ToAnswer());
}
catch (SocketException)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"HandleClient [{threadId}] <red>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> Connection closed");
/*client closed connection*/
}
catch (EndOfStreamException)
{
/*client closed connection*/
Trace.TraceInformation($"HandleClient [{threadId}] <red>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> Connection closed");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (ex.InnerException is SocketException)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"HandleClient [{threadId}] <red>{client.RemoteEndPoint}<default> Connection closed");
return;
}
string supportCode = Base32.Safe.Encode(Environment.TickCount);
Trace.TraceError("<red>Unhandled Internal Server Error<default> Code {1}\n{0}", ex.ToString(), supportCode);
if (result == null)
{
result = new WebResultBuilder(this);
}
result.AddMessage(ex.Source, WebError.InternalServerError, $"Internal Server Error\nUnexpected result on request.\nPlease contact support!\nSupport Code = {supportCode}");
result.CloseAfterAnswer = true;
client.SendAnswer(result.ToAnswer());
}
finally
{
while (client.IsConnected && client.Reader.Available == 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
client.Close();
if (client != null)
{
ClientDisconnected?.Invoke(this, new WebClientEventArgs(client));
}
// reset thread culture
if (Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture != threadCulture)
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = threadCulture;
}
}
}
internal void LoadPost(WebServerClient client)
{
if (!Headers.TryGetValue("content-type", out string contentType))
{
return;
}
string contentTypeShort = contentType.BeforeFirst(';').Trim().ToLower();
switch (contentTypeShort)
{
case "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": break;
case "application/octet-stream": break;
case "multipart/form-data": break;
default: throw new WebServerException(WebError.UnknownContent, 0, "Unknown content type!");
}
int size = 0;
{
if (Headers.TryGetValue("content-length", out string sizeStr))
{
int.TryParse(sizeStr, out size);
}
}
// if (size > 20 * 1024 * 1024) throw new CaveWebException(CaveWebError.MaximumSizeExceeded, "Maximum transfer size exceeded!");
if (Headers.ContainsKey("expect"))
{
if (Headers["expect"].Contains("100-continue"))
{
string @continue = $"{Protocol} {(int)HttpStatusCode.Continue} {HttpStatusCode.Continue}";
if (Server.VerboseMode)
{
Trace.TraceInformation($"Request {ID} {@continue}");
}
client.Writer.WriteLine(@continue);
client.Writer.WriteLine();
}
}
byte[] data = null;
if (Headers.TryGetValue("transfer-encoding", out string transferEncoding))
{
switch (transferEncoding.ToLower().Trim())
{
case "chunked":
var buf = new FifoBuffer();
while (true)
{
string line = client.Reader.ReadLine();
int chunkSize = Convert.ToInt32(line, 16);
if (chunkSize == 0)
{
break;
}
byte[] chunkData = client.Reader.ReadBytes(chunkSize);
buf.Enqueue(chunkData);
client.Reader.ReadLine();
}
data = buf.ToArray();
break;
default:
throw new WebServerException(WebError.UnknownContent, 0, string.Format("Unknown transfer encoding {0}", transferEncoding));
}
}
switch (contentTypeShort)
{
case "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
if (data != null)
{
DecodeUrl(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).Replace('+', ' '), true);
}
else
{
DecodeUrl(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(client.Reader.ReadBytes(size)).Replace('+', ' '), true);
}
break;
case "application/octet-stream":
if (data != null)
{
SetPostData(data);
}
else
{
SetPostData(client.Reader.ReadBytes(size));
}
break;
case "multipart/form-data":
if (data != null)
{
DecodeMultiPartFormData(contentType, new DataReader(new MemoryStream(data), newLineMode: NewLineMode.CRLF));
}
else
{
DecodeMultiPartFormData(contentType, client.Reader);
}
break;
default: throw new WebServerException(WebError.UnknownContent, 0, "Unknown content type!");
}
}