// Calculation method
public void Calculate
(
double NDir // normal direct irradiance [W/m2]
, double HDif // horizontal diffuse irradiance [W/m2]
, double NExtra // normal extraterrestrial irradiance [W/m2]
, double SunZenith // zenith angle of sun [radians]
, double SunAzimuth // azimuth angle of sun [radians]
, double AirMass // air mass [#]
, int MonthNum // The month number of the time stamp [1->12]
)
{
// Calculate direct horizontal if direct normal is provided
double HDir = NDir * Math.Cos(SunZenith);
// call Perez et al. algorithm or Hay algorithm
switch (itsTiltAlgorithm)
{
case TiltAlgorithm.PEREZ:
TGlo = GetTiltCompIrradPerez(out TDir, out TDif, out TRef, HDir, HDif, NExtra, SunZenith, SunAzimuth, AirMass, MonthNum);
break;
case TiltAlgorithm.HAY:
TGlo = GetTiltCompIrradHay(out TDir, out TDif, out TRef, HDir, HDif, NExtra, SunZenith, SunAzimuth, MonthNum);
break;
default:
itsTiltAlgorithm = TiltAlgorithm.HAY;
break;
}
// Compute the incidence angle from the Tilt class
IncidenceAngle = Tilt.GetIncidenceAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, itsSurfaceSlope, itsSurfaceAzimuth);
}
// Computes the fraction of collectors arranged in rows that will be shaded on the back side at a particular sun position.
public double GetBackShadedFraction
(
double SunZenith // Zenith angle of sun [radians]
, double SunAzimuth // Azimuth angle of sun [radians]
, double CollectorTilt // Tilt of the module [radians]
)
{
if (SunZenith > Math.PI / 2)
{
BackProfileAng = 0;
return(0); // No shading possible as Sun is set or not risen
}
else if (Math.Abs(SunAzimuth - itsCollAzimuth) < Math.PI / 2)
{
BackProfileAng = 0;
return(0); // No partial back shading possible as Sun is in front of the collectors
}
else
{
// Compute profile angle, relative to back of module (see Ref 1.)
BackProfileAng = Tilt.GetProfileAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, itsCollAzimuth + Math.PI);
// NB: Added small tolerance since shading limit angle and profile angle are found through different methods and could have a small difference
if (BackSLA - BackProfileAng <= 0.000001)
{
return(0); // No shading possible as the light reaching the back of the panel is not limited by the proceeding row
}
else
{
// Computes the fraction of collectors arranged in rows that will be shaded on the back side at a particular sun position.
double AC = Math.Sin(CollectorTilt) * itsCollBW / Math.Sin(BackSLA);
double CAAp = Math.PI - CollectorTilt - BackSLA;
double CApA = Math.PI - CAAp - (BackSLA - BackProfileAng);
// Length of shaded section
double AAp = AC * Math.Sin(BackSLA - BackProfileAng) / Math.Sin(CApA);
// Using the Cell based shading model
if (useCellBasedShading)
{
double cellShaded = AAp / (CellSize); // The number of cells shaded
double SF = 1; // The resultant shading factor initialized to 1, modified later// Calculate the Shading fraction based on which cell numbers they are between
for (int i = 1; i <= itsNumModTransverseStrings; i++)
{
if ((cellShaded > cellSetup[i - 1]) && (cellShaded < cellSetup[i]))
{
SF = Math.Min(((shadingPC[i - 1] + (shadingPC[i] * (cellShaded - cellSetup[i - 1])))), shadingPC[i]);
}
}
return(SF);
}
else
{
// Return shaded fraction of the collector bandwidth
return(AAp / itsCollBW);
}
}
}
}
// Calculation method
public void Calculate
(
double NDir // normal direct irradiance [W/m2]
, double HDif // horizontal diffuse irradiance [W/m2]
, double NExtra // normal extraterrestrial irradiance [W/m2]
, double SunZenith // zenith angle of sun [radians]
, double SunAzimuth // azimuth angle of sun [radians]
, double AirMass // air mass [#]
, int MonthNum // The month number of the time stamp [1->12]
, double MeasAlbedo // albedo read from climate file, if available (NaN otherwise)
)
{
// Calculate albedo
// Read from climate file
if (ReadFarmSettings.GetAttribute("Albedo", "Frequency", ErrLevel.WARNING) == "From Climate File")
{
Albedo = MeasAlbedo;
}
// Otherwise, read from monthly array
else
{
Albedo = itsMonthlyAlbedo[MonthNum];
}
// Calculate direct horizontal if direct normal is provided
double HDir = NDir * Math.Cos(SunZenith);
// call Perez et al. algorithm or Hay algorithm
switch (itsTiltAlgorithm)
{
case TiltAlgorithm.PEREZ:
TGlo = GetTiltCompIrradPerez(out TDir, out TDif, out TRef, HDir, HDif, NExtra, SunZenith, SunAzimuth, AirMass, MonthNum);
break;
case TiltAlgorithm.HAY:
TGlo = GetTiltCompIrradHay(out TDir, out TDif, out TRef, HDir, HDif, NExtra, SunZenith, SunAzimuth, MonthNum);
break;
default:
itsTiltAlgorithm = TiltAlgorithm.HAY;
break;
}
// Compute the incidence angle from the Tilt class
IncidenceAngle = Tilt.GetIncidenceAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, itsSurfaceSlope, itsSurfaceAzimuth);
}
// De-transposition method to the be used if the meter and panel tilt do not match
void PyranoDetranspose(SimMeteo SimMet)
{
if (pyranoTilter.NoPyranoAnglesDefined)
{
SimTracker.Calculate(SimSun.Zenith, SimSun.Azimuth, SimMet.Year, SimMet.DayOfYear);
pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceAzimuth = SimTracker.SurfAzimuth;
pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceSlope = SimTracker.SurfSlope;
pyranoTilter.IncidenceAngle = SimTracker.IncidenceAngle;
}
// Lower bound of bisection
double HGloLo = 0;
// Higher bound of bisection
double HGloHi = SimSun.NExtra;
// Calculating the Incidence Angle for the current setup
double cosInc = Tilt.GetCosIncidenceAngle(SimSun.Zenith, SimSun.Azimuth, pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceSlope, pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceAzimuth);
// Trivial case
if (SimMet.TGlo <= 0)
{
SimSplitter.Calculate(SimSun.Zenith, 0, NExtra: SimSun.NExtra);
pyranoTilter.Calculate(SimSplitter.NDir, SimSplitter.HDif, SimSun.NExtra, SimSun.Zenith, SimSun.Azimuth, SimSun.AirMass, SimMet.MonthOfYear, SimMet.Albedo);
}
else if ((SimSun.Zenith > 87.5 * Util.DTOR) || (cosInc <= Math.Cos(87.5 * Util.DTOR)))
{
SimMet.HGlo = SimMet.TGlo / ((1 + Math.Cos(pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceSlope)) / 2 + pyranoTilter.itsMonthlyAlbedo[SimMet.MonthOfYear] * (1 - Math.Cos(pyranoTilter.itsSurfaceSlope)) / 2);
// Forcing the horizontal irradiance to be composed entirely of diffuse irradiance
SimSplitter.HGlo = SimMet.HGlo;
SimSplitter.HDif = SimMet.HGlo;
SimSplitter.NDir = 0;
SimSplitter.HDir = 0;
//SimSplitter.Calculate(SimSun.Zenith, HGlo, NExtra: SimSun.NExtra);
pyranoTilter.Calculate(SimSplitter.NDir, SimSplitter.HDif, SimSun.NExtra, SimSun.Zenith, SimSun.Azimuth, SimSun.AirMass, SimMet.MonthOfYear, SimMet.Albedo);
}
// Otherwise, bisection loop
else
{
// Bisection loop
while (Math.Abs(HGloHi - HGloLo) > 0.01)
{
// Use the central value between the domain to start the bisection, and then solve for TGlo,
double HGloAv = (HGloLo + HGloHi) / 2;
SimSplitter.Calculate(SimSun.Zenith, _HGlo: HGloAv, NExtra: SimSun.NExtra);
pyranoTilter.Calculate(SimSplitter.NDir, SimSplitter.HDif, SimSun.NExtra, SimSun.Zenith, SimSun.Azimuth, SimSun.AirMass, SimMet.MonthOfYear, SimMet.Albedo);
double TGloAv = pyranoTilter.TGlo;
// Compare the TGloAv calculated from the Horizontal guess to the acutal TGlo and change the bounds for analysis
// comparing the TGloAv and TGlo
if (TGloAv < SimMet.TGlo)
{
HGloLo = HGloAv;
}
else
{
HGloHi = HGloAv;
}
}
}
SimMet.HGlo = SimSplitter.HGlo;
// This value of the horizontal global should now be transposed to the tilt value from the array.
Transpose(SimMet);
}
// Calculate the tracker slope, azimuth and incidence angle using
public void Calculate(double SunZenith, double SunAzimuth, int Year, int DayOfYear)
{
switch (itsTrackMode)
{
case TrackMode.SAXT:
// Surface stays parallel to the ground.
if (itsTrackerSlope == 0.0)
{
// For east-west tracking, the absolute value of the sun-azimuth is checked against the tracker azimuth
// This is from Duffie and Beckman Page 22.
if (itsTrackerAzimuth == Math.PI / 2 || itsTrackerAzimuth == -Math.PI / 2)
{
// If the user inputs a minimum tilt less than 0, the tracker is able to face the non-dominant direction, so the surface azimuth will change based on the sun azimuth.
// However, if the minimum tilt is greater than zero, the tracker can only face the dominant direction.
if (itsMinTilt <= 0)
{
// Math.Abs is used so that the surface azimuth is set to 0 degrees if the sun azimuth is between -90 and 90, and set to 180 degrees if the sun azimuth is between -180 and -90 or between 90 and 180
if (Math.Abs(SunAzimuth) >= Math.Abs(itsTrackerAzimuth))
{
SurfAzimuth = Math.PI;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth = 0;
}
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth = itsTrackerAzimuth - Math.PI / 2;
}
}
else if (itsTrackerAzimuth == 0)
{
// For north-south tracking, the sign of the sun-azimuth is checked against the tracker azimuth
// This is from Duffie and Beckman Page 22.
if (SunAzimuth >= itsTrackerAzimuth)
{
SurfAzimuth = Math.PI / 2;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth = -Math.PI / 2;
}
}
// Surface slope calculated from eq. 31 of reference guide
SurfSlope = Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(SunZenith) * Math.Cos(SurfAzimuth - SunAzimuth), Math.Cos(SunZenith));
// If the shadow is greater than the Pitch and backtracking is selected
if (useBackTracking)
{
if (itsTrackerBW / (Math.Cos(SurfSlope)) > itsTrackerPitch)
{
// NB: From Lorenzo, Narvarte, and Munoz
AngleCorrection = Math.Acos((itsTrackerPitch * (Math.Cos(SurfSlope))) / itsTrackerBW);
SurfSlope = SurfSlope - AngleCorrection;
}
}
// Adjusting limits for elevation tracking, so if positive min tilt, the tracker operates within limits properly
if (itsTrackerAzimuth == Math.PI / 2 || itsTrackerAzimuth == -Math.PI / 2)
{
if (itsMinTilt <= 0)
{
if (Math.Abs(SunAzimuth) <= itsTrackerAzimuth)
{
SurfSlope = Math.Min(itsMaxTilt, SurfSlope);
}
else if (Math.Abs(SunAzimuth) > itsTrackerAzimuth)
{
SurfSlope = Math.Min(Math.Abs(itsMinTilt), SurfSlope);
}
}
else if (itsMinTilt > 0)
{
SurfSlope = Math.Min(SurfSlope, itsMaxTilt);
SurfSlope = Math.Max(SurfSlope, itsMinTilt);
}
}
else if (itsTrackerAzimuth == 0)
{
SurfSlope = Math.Min(itsMaxTilt, SurfSlope);
}
}
else
{
// Tilt and Roll
double aux = Tilt.GetCosIncidenceAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, itsTrackerSlope, itsTrackerAzimuth);
// Equation (7) from Marion and Dobos
RotAngle = Math.Atan2((Math.Sin(SunZenith) * Math.Sin(SunAzimuth - itsTrackerAzimuth)), aux);
//NB: enforcing rotation limits on tracker
RotAngle = Math.Min(itsMaxRotationAngle, RotAngle);
RotAngle = Math.Max(itsMinRotationAngle, RotAngle);
// Slope from equation (1) in Marion and Dobos
SurfSlope = Math.Acos(Math.Cos(RotAngle) * Math.Cos(itsTrackerSlope));
// Surface Azimuth from NREL paper
if (SurfSlope != 0)
{
// Equation (3) in Marion and Dobos
if ((-Math.PI <= RotAngle) && (RotAngle < -Math.PI / 2))
{
SurfAzimuth = itsTrackerAzimuth - Math.Asin(Math.Sin(RotAngle) / Math.Sin(SurfSlope)) - Math.PI;
}
// Equation (4) in Marion and Dobos
else if ((Math.PI / 2 < RotAngle) && (RotAngle <= Math.PI))
{
SurfAzimuth = itsTrackerAzimuth - Math.Asin(Math.Sin(RotAngle) / Math.Sin(SurfSlope)) + Math.PI;
}
// Equation (2) in Marion and Dobos
else
{
SurfAzimuth = itsTrackerAzimuth + Math.Asin(Math.Sin(RotAngle) / Math.Sin(SurfSlope));
}
}
//NB: 360 degree correction to put Surface Azimuth into the correct quadrant, see Note 1
if (SurfAzimuth > Math.PI)
{
SurfAzimuth -= (Math.PI) * 2;
}
else if (SurfAzimuth < -Math.PI)
{
SurfAzimuth += (Math.PI) * 2;
}
}
break;
// Two Axis Tracking
case TrackMode.TAXT:
// Defining the surface slope
SurfSlope = SunZenith;
SurfSlope = Math.Max(itsMinTilt, SurfSlope);
SurfSlope = Math.Min(itsMaxTilt, SurfSlope);
// Defining the surface azimuth
SurfAzimuth = SunAzimuth;
// Changes the reference frame to be with respect to the reference azimuth
if (SurfAzimuth >= 0)
{
SurfAzimuth -= itsAzimuthRef;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth += itsAzimuthRef;
}
// Enforcing the rotation limits with respect to the reference azimuth
SurfAzimuth = Math.Max(itsMinAzimuth, SurfAzimuth);
SurfAzimuth = Math.Min(itsMaxAzimuth, SurfAzimuth);
// Moving the surface azimuth back into the azimuth variable convention
if (SurfAzimuth >= 0)
{
SurfAzimuth -= itsAzimuthRef;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth += itsAzimuthRef;
}
break;
// Azimuth Vertical Axis Tracking
case TrackMode.AVAT:
// Slope is constant.
// Defining the surface azimuth
SurfAzimuth = SunAzimuth;
// Changes the reference frame to be with respect to the reference azimuth
if (SurfAzimuth >= 0)
{
SurfAzimuth -= itsAzimuthRef;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth += itsAzimuthRef;
}
// Enforcing the rotation limits with respect to the reference azimuth
SurfAzimuth = Math.Max(itsMinAzimuth, SurfAzimuth);
SurfAzimuth = Math.Min(itsMaxAzimuth, SurfAzimuth);
// Moving the surface azimuth back into the azimuth variable convention
if (SurfAzimuth >= 0)
{
SurfAzimuth -= itsAzimuthRef;
}
else
{
SurfAzimuth += itsAzimuthRef;
}
break;
// Fixed Tilt with Seasonal Adjustment
// determining if the current timestamp is in the summer or winter season and setting SurfSlope accordingly
case TrackMode.FTSA:
// SummerDate and WinterDate must be recalculated if year changes due to possible leap year
if (previousYear != Year)
{
SummerDate = new DateTime(Year, itsSummerMonth, itsSummerDay);
WinterDate = new DateTime(Year, itsWinterMonth, itsWinterDay);
}
previousYear = Year;
// Winter date is before summer date in calender year
if (SummerDate.DayOfYear - WinterDate.DayOfYear > 0)
{
if (DayOfYear >= WinterDate.DayOfYear && DayOfYear < SummerDate.DayOfYear)
{
SurfSlope = itsPlaneTiltWinter;
}
else
{
SurfSlope = itsPlaneTiltSummer;
}
}
// Summer date is before winter date in calender year
else
{
if (DayOfYear >= SummerDate.DayOfYear && DayOfYear < WinterDate.DayOfYear)
{
SurfSlope = itsPlaneTiltSummer;
}
else
{
SurfSlope = itsPlaneTiltWinter;
}
}
break;
case TrackMode.NOAT:
break;
// Throw error to user if there is an issue with the tracker.
default:
ErrorLogger.Log("Tracking Parameters were incorrectly defined. Please check your input file.", ErrLevel.FATAL);
break;
}
IncidenceAngle = Tilt.GetIncidenceAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, SurfSlope, SurfAzimuth);
}
// Divides the ground between two PV rows into n segments and determines direct beam shading (0 = not shaded, 1 = shaded) for each segment
void CalcGroundShading
(
double SunZenith // The zenith position of the sun with 0 being normal to the earth [radians]
, double SunAzimuth // The azimuth position of the sun relative to 0 being true south. Positive if west, negative if east [radians]
)
{
// When sun is below horizon, set everything to shaded
if (SunZenith > (Math.PI / 2))
{
for (int i = 0; i < numGroundSegs; i++)
{
frontGroundSH[i] = 1;
rearGroundSH[i] = 1;
}
}
else
{
double h = Math.Sin(itsPanelTilt); // Vertical height of sloped PV panel [panel slope lengths]
double b = Math.Cos(itsPanelTilt); // Horizontal distance from front of panel to back of panel [panel slope lengths]
double FrontPA = Tilt.GetProfileAngle(SunZenith, SunAzimuth, itsPanelAzimuth);
double Lh = h / Math.Tan(FrontPA); // Base of triangle formed by beam of sun and height of module top from bottom
double Lc = itsClearance / Math.Tan(FrontPA); // Base of triangle formed by beam of sun and height of module bottom from ground
double Lhc = (h + itsClearance) / Math.Tan(FrontPA); // Base of triangle formed by beam of sun and height of module top from ground
double s1Start = 0; // Shading start position for first potential shading segment
double s1End = 0; // Shading end position for first potential shading segment
double s2Start = 0; // Shading start position for second potential shading segment
double s2End = 0; // Shading end position for second potential shading segment
double SStart = 0; // Shading start position for placeholder segment
double SEnd = 0; // Shading start position for placeholder segment
// Divide the row-to-row spacing into n intervals for calculating ground shade factors
double delta = itsPitch / numGroundSegs;
// Initialize horizontal dimension x to provide midpoint intervals
double x = 0;
if (itsRowType == RowType.SINGLE)
{
// Calculate front ground shading
// Front side of PV module completely sunny, ground partially shaded
if (Lh > 0.0)
{
s1Start = Lc;
s1End = Lhc + b;
}
// Front side of PV module completely shaded, ground completely shaded
else if (Lh < -(itsPitch + b))
{
s1Start = -itsPitch;
s1End = itsPitch;
}
// Shadow to front of row - either front or back might be shaded, depending on tilt and other factors
else
{
// Sun hits front of module. Shadow cast by bottom of module extends further forward than shadow cast by top
if (Lc < Lhc + b)
{
s1Start = Lc;
s1End = Lhc + b;
}
// Sun hits back of module. Shadow cast by top of module extends further forward than shadow cast by bottom
else
{
s1Start = Lhc + b;
s1End = Lc;
}
}
// Determine whether shaded or sunny for each n ground segments
// TODO: improve accuracy (especially for n < 100) by setting 1 only if > 50% of segment is shaded
for (int i = 0; i < numGroundSegs; i++)
{
// Offset x coordinate by -itsPitch because row ahead is being measured
x = (i + 0.5) * delta - itsPitch;
if (x >= s1Start && x < s1End)
{
// x within a shaded interval, so set to 1 to indicate shaded
frontGroundSH[i] = 1;
}
else
{
// x not within a shaded interval, so set to 0 to indicate sunny
frontGroundSH[i] = 0;
}
}
// Calculate rear ground shading
// Back side of PV module completely shaded, ground completely shaded
if (Lh > itsPitch - b)
{
s1Start = 0.0;
s1End = itsPitch;
}
// Shadow to front of row - either front or back might be shaded, depending on tilt and other factors
else
{
// Sun hits front of module. Shadow cast by bottom of module extends further forward than shadow cast by top
if (Lc < Lhc + b)
{
s1Start = Lc;
s1End = Lhc + b;
}
// Sun hits back of module. Shadow cast by top of module extends further forward than shadow cast by bottom
else
{
s1Start = Lhc + b;
s1End = Lc;
}
}
// Determine whether shaded or sunny for each n ground segments
// TODO: improve accuracy (especially for n < 100) by setting 1 only if > 50% of segment is shaded
for (int i = 0; i < numGroundSegs; i++)
{
x = (i + 0.5) * delta;
if (x >= s1Start && x < s1End)
{
// x within a shaded interval, so set to 1 to indicate shaded
rearGroundSH[i] = 1;
}
else
{
// x not within a shaded interval, so set to 0 to indicate sunny
rearGroundSH[i] = 0;
}
}
}
else
{
// Calculate interior ground shading
// Front side of PV module partially shaded, back completely shaded, ground completely shaded
if (Lh > itsPitch - b)
{
s1Start = 0.0;
s1End = itsPitch;
}
// Front side of PV module completely shaded, back partially shaded, ground completely shaded
else if (Lh < -(itsPitch + b))
{
s1Start = 0.0;
s1End = itsPitch;
}
// Assume ground is partially shaded
else
{
// Shadow to back of row - module front unshaded, back shaded
if (Lhc >= 0.0)
{
SStart = Lc;
SEnd = Lhc + b;
// Put shadow in correct row-to-row space if needed
while (SStart > itsPitch)
{
SStart -= itsPitch;
SEnd -= itsPitch;
}
s1Start = SStart;
s1End = SEnd;
// Need to use two shade areas. Transpose the area that extends beyond itsPitch to the front of the row-to-row space
if (s1End > itsPitch)
{
s1End = itsPitch;
s2Start = 0.0;
s2End = SEnd - itsPitch;
if (s2End - s1Start > 0.000001)
{
ErrorLogger.Log("Unexpected shading coordinates encountered.", ErrLevel.FATAL);
}
}
}
// Shadow to front of row - either front or back might be shaded, depending on tilt and other factors
else
{
// Sun hits front of module. Shadow cast by bottom of module extends further forward than shadow cast by top
if (Lc < Lhc + b)
{
SStart = Lc;
SEnd = Lhc + b;
}
// Sun hits back of module. Shadow cast by top of module extends further forward than shadow cast by bottom
else
{
SStart = Lhc + b;
SEnd = Lc;
}
// Put shadow in correct row-to-row space if needed
while (SStart < 0.0)
{
SStart += itsPitch;
SEnd += itsPitch;
}
s1Start = SStart;
s1End = SEnd;
// Need to use two shade areas. Transpose the area that extends beyond itsPitch to the front of the row-to-row space
if (s1End > itsPitch)
{
s1End = itsPitch;
s2Start = 0.0;
s2End = SEnd - itsPitch;
if (s2End - s1Start > 0.000001)
{
ErrorLogger.Log("Unexpected shading coordinates encountered.", ErrLevel.FATAL);
}
}
}
}
// Determine whether shaded or sunny for each n ground segments
// TODO: improve accuracy (especially for n < 100) by setting 1 only if > 50% of segment is shaded
for (int i = 0; i < numGroundSegs; i++)
{
x = (i + 0.5) * delta;
// Assume homogeneity to the front and rear of interior rows
if ((x >= s1Start && x < s1End) || (x >= s2Start && x < s2End))
{
// x within a shaded interval, so set to 1 to indicate shaded
frontGroundSH[i] = 1;
rearGroundSH[i] = 1;
}
else
{
// x not within a shaded interval, so set to 0 to indicate sunny
frontGroundSH[i] = 0;
rearGroundSH[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
// Calculation for inverter output power, using efficiency curve
public void Calculate
(
int DayOfYear // Day of year (1-365)
, double Hour // Hour of day, in decimal format (11.75 = 11:45 a.m.)
)
{
double itsSLatR = Utilities.ConvertDtoR(itsSLat);
double itsSLongR = Utilities.ConvertDtoR(itsSLong);
double itsMLongR = Utilities.ConvertDtoR(itsMLong);
try
{
if (DayOfYear < 1 || DayOfYear > 365 || Hour < 0 || Hour > 24)
{
throw new CASSYSException("Sun.Calculate: Invalid time stamp for sun position calculation");
}
}
catch (CASSYSException cs)
{
ErrorLogger.Log(cs, ErrLevel.FATAL);
}
// Compute declination and normal extraterrestrial Irradiance if day has changed
// Compute Sunrise and Sunset hour angles
if (DayOfYear != itsCurrentDayOfYear)
{
itsCurrentDayOfYear = DayOfYear;
itsCurrentDecl = Astro.GetDeclination(itsCurrentDayOfYear);
itsCurrentNExtra = Astro.GetNormExtra(itsCurrentDayOfYear);
// Variables used to hold the apparent/true sunset and sunrise hour angles
double appSunRiseHA; // Hour angle for Sunrise [radians]
double appSunsetHA; // Hour angle for Sunset [radians]
double trueSunsetHA; // True Sunset Hour angle [radians]
// Invoking the Tilt method to get the values
Tilt.CalcApparentSunsetHourAngle(itsSLatR, itsCurrentDecl, itsSurfaceSlope, Azimuth, out appSunRiseHA, out appSunsetHA, out trueSunsetHA);
// Assigning to the output values
AppSunriseHour = Math.Abs(appSunRiseHA) * Util.HAtoR;
AppSunsetHour = Util.NoonHour + appSunsetHA * Util.HAtoR;
TrueSunSetHour = Util.NoonHour + trueSunsetHA * Util.HAtoR;
TrueSunRiseHour = TrueSunSetHour - Astro.GetDayLength(itsSLatR, itsCurrentDecl);
// If using local standard time then modify the sunrise and sunset to match the local time stamp.
if (itsLSTFlag)
{
TrueSunSetHour -= Astro.GetATmsST(DayOfYear, itsSLongR, itsMLongR) / 60; // Going from solar to local time
TrueSunRiseHour = TrueSunSetHour - Astro.GetDayLength(itsSLatR, itsCurrentDecl);
}
}
// Compute hour angle
double SolarTime = Hour;
if (itsLSTFlag)
{
SolarTime += Astro.GetATmsST(DayOfYear, itsSLongR, itsMLongR) / 60; // Going from local to solar time
}
double HourAngle = Astro.GetHourAngle(SolarTime);
// Compute azimuth and zenith angles
Astro.CalcSunPositionHourAngle(itsCurrentDecl, HourAngle, itsSLatR, out Zenith, out Azimuth);
// Compute normal extraterrestrial Irradiance
NExtra = itsCurrentNExtra;
// Compute air mass
AirMass = Astro.GetAirMass(Zenith);
}