public static void Remove(IList <sFace> list, sFace face)
 {
     //if(face->l[1]) face->l[1]->l[0]=face->l[0];
     //if(face->l[0]) face->l[0]->l[1]=face->l[1];
     //if(face==list.root) list.root=face->l[1];
     //--list.count;
     list.Remove(face);
 }
 public static void Append(IList <sFace> list, sFace face)
 {
     //face.l[0]	=	null;
     //face.l[1]	=	list[0];
     //if(list.Count > 0)
     //{
     //    list[0].l[0]=face;
     //}
     //list.root	=	face;
     //++list.count;
     list.Add(face);
 }
 public sFace NewFace(sSV a, sSV b, sSV c, bool forced)
 {
     if (m_stock.Count > 0)
     {
         sFace face = m_stock[0];
         Remove(m_stock, face);
         Append(m_hull, face);
         face.pass = 0;
         face.c[0] = a;
         face.c[1] = b;
         face.c[2] = c;
         face.n    = IndexedVector3.Cross(b.w - a.w, c.w - a.w);
         float l = face.n.Length();
         bool  v = l > GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_ACCURACY;
         face.p = Math.Min(Math.Min(
                               IndexedVector3.Dot(a.w, IndexedVector3.Cross(face.n, a.w - b.w)),
                               IndexedVector3.Dot(b.w, IndexedVector3.Cross(face.n, b.w - c.w))),
                           IndexedVector3.Dot(c.w, IndexedVector3.Cross(face.n, c.w - a.w))) /
                  (v?l:1);
         face.p = face.p >= -GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_INSIDE_EPS ? 0 : face.p;
         if (v)
         {
             face.d  = IndexedVector3.Dot(ref a.w, ref face.n) / l;
             face.n /= l;
             if (forced || (face.d >= -GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_PLANE_EPS))
             {
                 return(face);
             }
             else
             {
                 m_status = eStatus.NonConvex;
             }
         }
         else
         {
             m_status = eStatus.Degenerated;
         }
         Remove(m_hull, face);
         Append(m_stock, face);
         return(null);
     }
     m_status = m_stock.Count > 0?eStatus.OutOfVertices:eStatus.OutOfFaces;
     return(null);
 }
        public sFace FindBest()
        {
            sFace minf = m_hull[0];
            float mind = minf.d * minf.d;
            float maxp = minf.p;

            //for(sFace f=minf.l[1];f != null;f=f.l[1])
            for (int i = 0; i < m_hull.Count; ++i)
            {
                sFace f   = m_hull[i];
                float sqd = f.d * f.d;
                if ((f.p >= maxp) && (sqd < mind))
                {
                    minf = f;
                    mind = sqd;
                    maxp = f.p;
                }
            }
            return(minf);
        }
 public bool Expand(uint pass, sSV w, sFace f, uint e, ref sHorizon horizon)
 {
     if (f.pass != pass)
     {
         uint e1 = i1m3[e];
         if ((IndexedVector3.Dot(ref f.n, ref w.w) - f.d) < -GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_PLANE_EPS)
         {
             sFace nf = NewFace(f.c[e1], f.c[e], w, false);
             if (nf != null)
             {
                 Bind(nf, 0, f, e);
                 if (horizon.cf != null)
                 {
                     Bind(horizon.cf, 1, nf, 2);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     horizon.ff = nf;
                 }
                 horizon.cf = nf;
                 ++horizon.nf;
                 return(true);
             }
         }
         else
         {
             uint e2 = i2m3[e];
             f.pass = (uint)pass;
             if (Expand(pass, w, f.f[e1], f.e[e1], ref horizon) &&
                 Expand(pass, w, f.f[e2], f.e[e2], ref horizon))
             {
                 Remove(m_hull, f);
                 Append(m_stock, f);
                 return(true);
             }
         }
     }
     return(false);
 }
        public void Initialize()
        {
            m_status = eStatus.Failed;
            m_normal = IndexedVector3.Zero;
            m_depth  = 0;
            m_nextsv = 0;
            m_result = new sSimplex();

            for (int i = 0; i < m_sv_store.Length; ++i)
            {
                m_sv_store[i] = new sSV();
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < m_fc_store.Length; ++i)
            {
                m_fc_store[i] = new sFace();
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_MAX_FACES; ++i)
            {
                Append(m_stock, m_fc_store[GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_MAX_FACES - i - 1]);
            }
        }
        public eStatus Evaluate(GJK gjk, ref IndexedVector3 guess)
        {
            sSimplex simplex = gjk.m_simplex;

            if ((simplex.rank > 1) && gjk.EncloseOrigin())
            {
                /* Clean up				*/
                while (m_hull.Count > 0)
                {
                    sFace f = m_hull[0];
                    Remove(m_hull, f);
                    Append(m_stock, f);
                }

                m_status = eStatus.Valid;
                m_nextsv = 0;
                /* Orient simplex		*/
                if (GJK.Det(simplex.c[0].w - simplex.c[3].w,
                            simplex.c[1].w - simplex.c[3].w,
                            simplex.c[2].w - simplex.c[3].w) < 0)
                {
                    SwapSv(simplex.c, 0, 1);
                    SwapFloat(simplex.p, 0, 1);
                }
                /* Build initial hull	*/
                tetra[0] = NewFace(simplex.c[0], simplex.c[1], simplex.c[2], true);
                tetra[1] = NewFace(simplex.c[1], simplex.c[0], simplex.c[3], true);
                tetra[2] = NewFace(simplex.c[2], simplex.c[1], simplex.c[3], true);
                tetra[3] = NewFace(simplex.c[0], simplex.c[2], simplex.c[3], true);
                if (m_hull.Count == 4)
                {
                    sFace best       = FindBest();
                    sFace outer      = best;
                    uint  pass       = 0;
                    uint  iterations = 0;
                    Bind(tetra[0], 0, tetra[1], 0);
                    Bind(tetra[0], 1, tetra[2], 0);
                    Bind(tetra[0], 2, tetra[3], 0);
                    Bind(tetra[1], 1, tetra[3], 2);
                    Bind(tetra[1], 2, tetra[2], 1);
                    Bind(tetra[2], 2, tetra[3], 1);
                    m_status = eStatus.Valid;
                    for (; iterations < GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS; ++iterations)
                    {
                        if (m_nextsv < GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_MAX_VERTICES)
                        {
                            sHorizon horizon = new sHorizon();
                            sSV      w       = m_sv_store[m_nextsv++];
                            bool     valid   = true;
                            best.pass = (uint)(++pass);
                            gjk.GetSupport(ref best.n, ref w);
                            float wdist = IndexedVector3.Dot(ref best.n, ref w.w) - best.d;
                            if (wdist > GjkEpaSolver2.EPA_ACCURACY)
                            {
                                for (int j = 0; (j < 3) && valid; ++j)
                                {
                                    valid &= Expand(pass, w,
                                                    best.f[j], best.e[j],
                                                    ref horizon);
                                }
                                if (valid && (horizon.nf >= 3))
                                {
                                    Bind(horizon.cf, 1, horizon.ff, 2);
                                    Remove(m_hull, best);
                                    Append(m_stock, best);
                                    best = FindBest();
                                    if (best.p >= outer.p)
                                    {
                                        outer = best;
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    m_status = eStatus.InvalidHull;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                m_status = eStatus.AccuraryReached;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            m_status = eStatus.OutOfVertices;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    IndexedVector3 projection = outer.n * outer.d;
                    m_normal      = outer.n;
                    m_depth       = outer.d;
                    m_result.rank = 3;
                    m_result.c[0] = outer.c[0];
                    m_result.c[1] = outer.c[1];
                    m_result.c[2] = outer.c[2];
                    m_result.p[0] = IndexedVector3.Cross(outer.c[1].w - projection,
                                                         outer.c[2].w - projection).Length();
                    m_result.p[1] = IndexedVector3.Cross(outer.c[2].w - projection,
                                                         outer.c[0].w - projection).Length();
                    m_result.p[2] = IndexedVector3.Cross(outer.c[0].w - projection,
                                                         outer.c[1].w - projection).Length();
                    float sum = m_result.p[0] + m_result.p[1] + m_result.p[2];
                    m_result.p[0] /= sum;
                    m_result.p[1] /= sum;
                    m_result.p[2] /= sum;
                    return(m_status);
                }
            }
            /* Fallback		*/
            m_status = eStatus.FallBack;
            m_normal = -guess;
            float nl = m_normal.LengthSquared();

            if (nl > 0)
            {
                m_normal.Normalize();
            }
            else
            {
                m_normal = new IndexedVector3(1, 0, 0);
            }

            m_depth       = 0;
            m_result.rank = 1;
            m_result.c[0] = simplex.c[0];
            m_result.p[0] = 1;
            return(m_status);
        }
 public static void Bind(sFace fa, uint ea, sFace fb, uint eb)
 {
     fa.e[ea] = (uint)eb; fa.f[ea] = fb;
     fb.e[eb] = (uint)ea; fb.f[eb] = fa;
 }