public void TestDoubleSpendOnFork()
{
// Check what happens when a re-org happens and one of our confirmed transactions becomes invalidated by a
// double spend on the new best chain.
var eventCalled = false;
_defaultWallet.DeadTransaction += (sender, e) => eventCalled = true;
var b1 = _unitTestParams.GenesisBlock.CreateNextBlock(_coinbaseTo);
_chain.Add(b1);
var t1 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(_someOtherGuy, Utils.ToNanoCoins(10, 0));
var yetAnotherGuy = new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams);
var t2 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(yetAnotherGuy, Utils.ToNanoCoins(20, 0));
_defaultWallet.ConfirmSend(t1);
// Receive t1 as confirmed by the network.
var b2 = b1.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
b2.AddTransaction(t1);
b2.Solve();
_chain.Add(b2);
// Now we make a double spend become active after a re-org.
var b3 = b1.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
b3.AddTransaction(t2);
b3.Solve();
_chain.Add(b3); // Side chain.
var b4 = b3.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
_chain.Add(b4); // New best chain.
// Should have seen a double spend.
Assert.IsTrue(eventCalled);
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(30, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
}
public void TestStorage()
{
var temp = new FileInfo(Path.GetTempFileName());
try
{
Console.WriteLine(temp.FullName);
var @params = NetworkParameters.UnitTests();
var to = new EcKey().ToAddress(@params);
StoredBlock b1;
using (var store = new DiskBlockStore(@params, temp))
{
// Check the first block in a new store is the genesis block.
var genesis = store.GetChainHead();
Assert.AreEqual(@params.GenesisBlock, genesis.BlockHeader);
// Build a new block.
b1 = genesis.Build(genesis.BlockHeader.CreateNextBlock(to).CloneAsHeader());
store.Put(b1);
store.SetChainHead(b1);
}
// Check we can get it back out again if we rebuild the store object.
using (var store = new DiskBlockStore(@params, temp))
{
var b2 = store.Get(b1.BlockHeader.Hash);
Assert.AreEqual(b1, b2);
// Check the chain head was stored correctly also.
Assert.AreEqual(b1, store.GetChainHead());
}
}
finally
{
temp.Delete();
}
}
public void ImportExistingPrivateKey()
{
//arrange
//this is an exsiting (testnet) private key.
const string testPrivateKey = "00d1470e342840b283c8007291992b21176d610a732a1f900334c0d71866422ad5";
var privkey = new BigInteger(1, Hex.Decode(testPrivateKey));
var key = new EcKey(privkey);
key.ToString().Should().Be("pub:045c7266196cb522208fad3541854a412e238044de415e7f9071ac27124481d0130e4eee6f76e0649eaa84bf35b1f84444f337ac902569c631fa73be80c5583fc0 priv:00d1470e342840b283c8007291992b21176d610a732a1f900334c0d71866422ad5");
}
public void Base58EncodingStress()
{
// Replace the loop bound with 1000 to get some keys with leading zero byte
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
var key = new EcKey();
var key1 = new DumpedPrivateKey(NetworkParameters.TestNet(),
key.GetPrivateKeyEncoded(NetworkParameters.TestNet()).ToString()).Key;
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.BytesToHexString(key.GetPrivateKeyBytes()),
Utils.BytesToHexString(key1.GetPrivateKeyBytes()));
}
}
public static void Run(string[] args)
{
// TODO: Assumes production network not testnet. Make it selectable.
var @params = NetworkParameters.ProdNet();
try
{
// Decode the private key from Satoshi's Base58 variant. If 51 characters long then it's from BitCoins
// "dumpprivkey" command and includes a version byte and checksum. Otherwise assume it's a raw key.
EcKey key;
if (args[0].Length == 51)
{
var dumpedPrivateKey = new DumpedPrivateKey(@params, args[0]);
key = dumpedPrivateKey.Key;
}
else
{
var privKey = Base58.DecodeToBigInteger(args[0]);
key = new EcKey(privKey);
}
Console.WriteLine("Address from private key is: " + key.ToAddress(@params));
// And the address ...
var destination = new Address(@params, args[1]);
// Import the private key to a fresh wallet.
var wallet = new DefaultWallet(@params);
wallet.AddKey(key);
// Find the transactions that involve those coins.
using (var blockStore = new MemoryBlockStore(@params))
{
var chain = new BlockChain(@params, wallet, blockStore);
var peerGroup = new PeerGroup(blockStore, @params, chain);
peerGroup.AddAddress(new PeerAddress(IPAddress.Loopback));
peerGroup.Start();
peerGroup.DownloadBlockChain();
peerGroup.Stop();
// And take them!
Console.WriteLine("Claiming " + Utils.BitcoinValueToFriendlyString(wallet.GetBalance()) + " coins");
wallet.SendCoins(peerGroup, destination, wallet.GetBalance());
// Wait a few seconds to let the packets flush out to the network (ugly).
Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
Console.WriteLine("First arg should be private key in Base58 format. Second argument should be address to send to.");
}
}
public void CreatePrivateKey()
{
var networkParameters = NetworkParameters.TestNet();
var keyPair = new EcKey();
//the tostring displays public and private.
Logger.Debug(keyPair);
//private key in format for import/export from bitcoin-qt
Logger.Debug(keyPair.GetPrivateKeyEncoded(networkParameters));
//public key. this is not the address.
Logger.Debug(keyPair.PublicKey);
//create an address
var address = keyPair.ToAddress(networkParameters);
//address.
Logger.Debug(address.ToString());
}
public void TestSignatures()
{
// Test that we can construct an ECKey from a private key (deriving the public from the private), then signing
// a message with it.
var privkey = new BigInteger(1, Hex.Decode("180cb41c7c600be951b5d3d0a7334acc7506173875834f7a6c4c786a28fcbb19"));
var key = new EcKey(privkey);
var message = new byte[32]; // All zeroes.
var output = key.Sign(message);
Assert.IsTrue(key.Verify(message, output));
// Test interop with a signature from elsewhere.
var sig = Hex.Decode("3046022100dffbc26774fc841bbe1c1362fd643609c6e42dcb274763476d87af2c0597e89e022100c59e3c13b96b316cae9fa0ab0260612c7a133a6fe2b3445b6bf80b3123bf274d");
Assert.IsTrue(key.Verify(message, sig));
}
public void BasicSpending()
{
// We'll set up a wallet that receives a coin, then sends a coin of lesser value and keeps the change.
var v1 = Utils.ToNanoCoins(1, 0);
var t1 = TestUtils.CreateFakeTx(Params, v1, _myAddress);
_defaultWallet.Receive(t1, null, BlockChain.NewBlockType.BestChain);
Assert.AreEqual(v1, _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.Unspent));
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.All));
var k2 = new EcKey();
var v2 = Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 50);
var t2 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(k2.ToAddress(Params), v2);
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.Unspent));
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.All));
// Do some basic sanity checks.
Assert.AreEqual(1, t2.TransactionInputs.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(_myAddress, t2.TransactionInputs[0].ScriptSig.FromAddress);
// We have NOT proven that the signature is correct!
_defaultWallet.ConfirmSend(t2);
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.Pending));
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.Spent));
Assert.AreEqual(2, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.All));
}
public void Transactions()
{
// This test covers a _bug in which Transaction.getValueSentFromMe was calculating incorrectly.
var tx = TestUtils.CreateFakeTx(Params, Utils.ToNanoCoins(1, 0), _myAddress);
// Now add another output (ie, change) that goes to some other address.
var someOtherGuy = new EcKey().ToAddress(Params);
var output = new TransactionOutput(Params, tx, Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 5), someOtherGuy);
tx.AddOutput(output);
// Note that tx is no longer valid: it spends more than it imports. However checking transactions balance
// correctly isn't possible in SPV mode because value is a property of outputs not inputs. Without all
// transactions you can't check they add up.
_defaultWallet.Receive(tx, null, BlockChain.NewBlockType.BestChain);
// Now the other guy creates a transaction which spends that change.
var tx2 = new Transaction(Params);
tx2.AddInput(output);
tx2.AddOutput(new TransactionOutput(Params, tx2, Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 5), _myAddress));
// tx2 doesn't send any coins from us, even though the output is in the wallet.
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 0), tx2.GetValueSentFromMe(_defaultWallet));
}
public void SetUp()
{
var myKey = new EcKey();
_myAddress = myKey.ToAddress(Params);
_defaultWallet = new DefaultWallet(Params);
_defaultWallet.AddKey(myKey);
_blockStore = new MemoryBlockStore(Params);
}
public void Bounce()
{
// This test covers _bug 64 (False double spends). Check that if we create a spend and it's immediately sent
// back to us, this isn't considered as a double spend.
var coin1 = Utils.ToNanoCoins(1, 0);
var coinHalf = Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 50);
// Start by giving us 1 coin.
var inbound1 = TestUtils.CreateFakeTx(Params, coin1, _myAddress);
_defaultWallet.Receive(inbound1, null, BlockChain.NewBlockType.BestChain);
// Send half to some other guy. Sending only half then waiting for a confirm is important to ensure the tx is
// in the unspent pool, not pending or spent.
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.Unspent));
Assert.AreEqual(1, _defaultWallet.GetPoolSize(WalletPool.All));
var someOtherGuy = new EcKey().ToAddress(Params);
var outbound1 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(someOtherGuy, coinHalf);
_defaultWallet.ConfirmSend(outbound1);
_defaultWallet.Receive(outbound1, null, BlockChain.NewBlockType.BestChain);
// That other guy gives us the coins right back.
var inbound2 = new Transaction(Params);
inbound2.AddOutput(new TransactionOutput(Params, inbound2, coinHalf, _myAddress));
inbound2.AddInput(outbound1.TransactionOutputs[0]);
_defaultWallet.Receive(inbound2, null, BlockChain.NewBlockType.BestChain);
Assert.AreEqual(coin1, _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
}
public void TestForking4()
{
// Check that we can handle external spends on an inactive chain becoming active. An external spend is where
// we see a transaction that spends our own coins but we did not broadcast it ourselves. This happens when
// keys are being shared between wallets.
var b1 = _unitTestParams.GenesisBlock.CreateNextBlock(_coinbaseTo);
_chain.Add(b1);
Assert.AreEqual("50.00", Utils.BitcoinValueToFriendlyString(_defaultWallet.GetBalance()));
var dest = new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams);
var spend = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(dest, Utils.ToNanoCoins(50, 0));
// We do NOT confirm the spend here. That means it's not considered to be pending because createSend is
// stateless. For our purposes it is as if some other program with our keys created the tx.
//
// genesis -> b1 (receive 50) --> b2
// \-> b3 (external spend) -> b4
var b2 = b1.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
_chain.Add(b2);
var b3 = b1.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
b3.AddTransaction(spend);
b3.Solve();
_chain.Add(b3);
// The external spend is not active yet.
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(50, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
var b4 = b3.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
_chain.Add(b4);
// The external spend is now active.
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
}
public void TestForking3()
{
// Check that we can handle our own spends being rolled back by a fork.
var b1 = _unitTestParams.GenesisBlock.CreateNextBlock(_coinbaseTo);
_chain.Add(b1);
Assert.AreEqual("50.00", Utils.BitcoinValueToFriendlyString(_defaultWallet.GetBalance()));
var dest = new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams);
var spend = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(dest, Utils.ToNanoCoins(10, 0));
_defaultWallet.ConfirmSend(spend);
// Waiting for confirmation ...
Assert.AreEqual(0UL, _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
var b2 = b1.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
b2.AddTransaction(spend);
b2.Solve();
_chain.Add(b2);
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(40, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
// genesis -> b1 (receive coins) -> b2 (spend coins)
// \-> b3 -> b4
var b3 = b1.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
var b4 = b3.CreateNextBlock(_someOtherGuy);
_chain.Add(b3);
_chain.Add(b4);
// b4 causes a re-org that should make our spend go inactive. Because the inputs are already spent our
// available balance drops to zero again.
Assert.AreEqual(0UL, _defaultWallet.GetBalance(BalanceType.Available));
// We estimate that it'll make it back into the block chain (we know we won't double spend).
// assertEquals(Utils.toNanoCoins(40, 0), wallet.getBalance(Wallet.BalanceType.ESTIMATED));
}
public void TestDoubleSpendOnForkPending()
{
// Check what happens when a re-org happens and one of our UNconfirmed transactions becomes invalidated by a
// double spend on the new best chain.
Transaction eventDead = null;
Transaction eventReplacement = null;
_defaultWallet.DeadTransaction +=
(sender, e) =>
{
eventDead = e.DeadTransaction;
eventReplacement = e.ReplacementTransaction;
};
// Start with 50 coins.
var b1 = _unitTestParams.GenesisBlock.CreateNextBlock(_coinbaseTo);
_chain.Add(b1);
var t1 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(_someOtherGuy, Utils.ToNanoCoins(10, 0));
var yetAnotherGuy = new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams);
var t2 = _defaultWallet.CreateSend(yetAnotherGuy, Utils.ToNanoCoins(20, 0));
_defaultWallet.ConfirmSend(t1);
// t1 is still pending ...
var b2 = b1.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
_chain.Add(b2);
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(40, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance(BalanceType.Estimated));
// Now we make a double spend become active after a re-org.
// genesis -> b1 -> b2 [t1 pending]
// \-> b3 (t2) -> b4
var b3 = b1.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
b3.AddTransaction(t2);
b3.Solve();
_chain.Add(b3); // Side chain.
var b4 = b3.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
_chain.Add(b4); // New best chain.
// Should have seen a double spend against the pending pool.
Assert.AreEqual(t1, eventDead);
Assert.AreEqual(t2, eventReplacement);
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(30, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
// ... and back to our own parallel universe.
var b5 = b2.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
_chain.Add(b5);
var b6 = b5.CreateNextBlock(new EcKey().ToAddress(_unitTestParams));
_chain.Add(b6);
// genesis -> b1 -> b2 -> b5 -> b6 [t1 pending]
// \-> b3 [t2 inactive] -> b4
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(0, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance());
Assert.AreEqual(Utils.ToNanoCoins(40, 0), _defaultWallet.GetBalance(BalanceType.Estimated));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds the given ECKey to the wallet. There is currently no way to delete keys (that would result in coin loss).
/// </summary>
public void AddKey(EcKey key)
{
lock (this)
{
Debug.Assert(!Keychain.Contains(key));
Keychain.Add(key);
}
}