/// <summary>
/// SetValueScaled: change value from another ScaledType value, check for convertability of scales.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">New value (possibly in different scale)</param>
/// <param name="copy">Action to be done by the child to get the correct value.</param>
/// <returns>True if scales were convertable and a new value is set.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// A value in DoubleST is required for scaling.
/// Scaling is done with factors and these are (by design) doubles.
/// </remarks>
protected bool SetValueScaled(DoubleST value, Action <DoubleST> copy)
{
if (Scale == value.Scale)
{
copy(null);
return(true);
}
var v1b = BaseFactor();
var v2b = value.BaseFactor();
if (v1b.Scale == v2b.Scale)
{
var v1n = BaseNormal();
var v2n = value.BaseNormal();
// var v2 = value * v1n / v2n
copy(value * v1n / v2n);
return(true);
// extra check:
//var result = (scale == v2.scale);
//if (result) Value = v2.Value;
//return result;
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Mul operator *: Multiply two values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">A value to multiply with</param>
/// <param name="right">A value to multiply</param>
/// <returns>(left.value * right.value, [Normalised(left.scale right.scale)])</returns>
public static DoubleST Mul(DoubleST left, DoubleST right)
{
var result = new DoubleST(left.Value * right.Value, left.Scale);
result.Append(right.Scale);
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Assign: assign a new value to this instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The new value</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Scales of this and the other must be (syntactical) equivalents</exception>
/// <remarks>It is not possible to override operator=()</remarks>
public void Assign(DoubleST other)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
{
return;
}
base.Assign(other);
Value = other.Value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sub operator -: Subtract two values with equal scale.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">A value to subtract from</param>
/// <param name="right">A value to subtract</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">left scale is not (semantical) equal to right scale.</exception>
/// <returns>(left.value - right.value, [scale])</returns>
public static DoubleST Sub(DoubleST left, DoubleST right)
{
if (left.Scale != right.Scale)
{
var msg = $"DoubleST: operation not supported: {left.Scale} - {right.Scale}";
//log.Debug(msg);
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(msg);
}
return(new DoubleST(left.Value - right.Value, left.Scale));
}
/// <summary>
/// BaseFactor: expressing the ScaleType (1, [target]) in basic Units of the ScaleType
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Example: ScaleType (1, [cm])
/// The BaseUnit for [cm] is Unit.Base, the meter [m]
/// BaseNormal = (0.01, [m]), (1, [cm]) = (0.01, [m])
///
/// This value is usefull for checking if a conversion is possible from one value
/// to another. Both value BaseFactors must have identical scales.
///
/// Pitfall: Do not use for conversion!
/// e.g.:
/// (C1, [m]) = (1, [ft]) = BaseFactor([ft])
/// (C2, [m]) = (1, [cm]) = BaseFactor([cm])
/// then
/// (y, [ft]) = (x, [cm])*(C2, [m])/(C1, [m])
/// = (x*C2/C1, [cm])
/// The value appears to be correct but the scale is incorrect.
///
/// Note: The relation between
/// (c1, [Unit.Base]) = BaseNormal([Unit]) and
/// (C1, [Unit]) = BaseFactor([Unit])
/// is c1 = 1/C1
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="BaseNormal"/>
/// <param name="target">A list of ScaledUnit instances that form the scale to use.</param>
/// <returns>
/// (x, [Unit.Base]), the conversion of (1, [Unit]) where Unit.Base is in { [m], [g], [s],... }
/// </returns>
static DoubleST BaseFactor(Scale target)
{
var result = new DoubleST(1.0);
foreach (var s in target)
{
result.Append(s.Unit.Base(), s.Exp);
result = result / s.Factor();
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Div operator /: Divide two values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">A value to divide to</param>
/// <param name="right">A value to divide with</param>
/// <returns>(left.value / right.value, [Normalised(left.scale, right.scale^-1)])</returns>
public static DoubleST Div(DoubleST left, DoubleST right)
{
if (right.Value == 0.0)
{
throw new DivideByZeroException($"{left} / {right} ");
}
var result = new DoubleST(left.Value / right.Value, left.Scale);
result.Append(right.Scale, reciproce: true);
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// .ctor: copy constructor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">Data to copy.</param>
public DoubleST(DoubleST other) : base(other.Scale)
{
Value = other.value;
}