// ***********************************************************************
// Tests the correct implementation of sqrt() method.
// ***********************************************************************
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rounds">
/// </param>
public static void SqrtTest(int rounds)
{
Random rand = new Random();
for (int count = 0; count < rounds; count++)
{
// generate data of random length
int t1 = 0;
while (t1 == 0)
{
t1 = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * 1024);
}
Console.Write("Round = " + count);
BigInteger a = new BigInteger();
a.genRandomBits(t1, rand);
BigInteger b = a.sqrt();
BigInteger c = (b + 1) * (b + 1);
// check that b is the largest integer such that b*b <= a
if (c <= a)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError at round " + count);
Console.WriteLine(a + "\n");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine(" <PASSED>.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisVal">
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// </returns>
private bool LucasStrongTestHelper(BigInteger thisVal)
{
// Do the test (selects D based on Selfridge)
// Let D be the first element of the sequence
// 5, -7, 9, -11, 13, ... for which J(D,n) = -1
// Let P = 1, Q = (1-D) / 4
long D = 5, sign = -1, dCount = 0;
bool done = false;
while (!done)
{
int Jresult = Jacobi(D, thisVal);
if (Jresult == -1)
{
done = true; // J(D, this) = 1
}
else
{
if (Jresult == 0 && Math.Abs(D) < thisVal)
{
// divisor found
return false;
}
if (dCount == 20)
{
// check for square
BigInteger root = thisVal.sqrt();
if (root * root == thisVal)
{
return false;
}
}
// Console.WriteLine(D);
D = (Math.Abs(D) + 2) * sign;
sign = -sign;
}
dCount++;
}
long Q = (1 - D) >> 2;
/*
Console.WriteLine("D = " + D);
Console.WriteLine("Q = " + Q);
Console.WriteLine("(n,D) = " + thisVal.gcd(D));
Console.WriteLine("(n,Q) = " + thisVal.gcd(Q));
Console.WriteLine("J(D|n) = " + BigInteger.Jacobi(D, thisVal));
*/
BigInteger p_add1 = thisVal + 1;
int s = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < p_add1.dataLength; index++)
{
uint mask = 0x01;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
if ((p_add1.data[index] & mask) != 0)
{
index = p_add1.dataLength; // to break the outer loop
break;
}
mask <<= 1;
s++;
}
}
BigInteger t = p_add1 >> s;
// calculate constant = b^(2k) / m
// for Barrett Reduction
BigInteger constant = new BigInteger();
int nLen = thisVal.dataLength << 1;
constant.data[nLen] = 0x00000001;
constant.dataLength = nLen + 1;
constant = constant / thisVal;
BigInteger[] lucas = LucasSequenceHelper(1, Q, t, thisVal, constant, 0);
bool isPrime = false;
if ((lucas[0].dataLength == 1 && lucas[0].data[0] == 0)
|| (lucas[1].dataLength == 1 && lucas[1].data[0] == 0))
{
// u(t) = 0 or V(t) = 0
isPrime = true;
}
for (int i = 1; i < s; i++)
{
if (!isPrime)
{
// doubling of index
lucas[1] = thisVal.BarrettReduction(lucas[1] * lucas[1], thisVal, constant);
lucas[1] = (lucas[1] - (lucas[2] << 1)) % thisVal;
// lucas[1] = ((lucas[1] * lucas[1]) - (lucas[2] << 1)) % thisVal;
if (lucas[1].dataLength == 1 && lucas[1].data[0] == 0)
{
isPrime = true;
}
}
lucas[2] = thisVal.BarrettReduction(lucas[2] * lucas[2], thisVal, constant); // Q^k
}
if (isPrime)
{
// additional checks for composite numbers
// If n is prime and gcd(n, Q) == 1, then
// Q^((n+1)/2) = Q * Q^((n-1)/2) is congruent to (Q * J(Q, n)) mod n
BigInteger g = thisVal.gcd(Q);
if (g.dataLength == 1 && g.data[0] == 1)
{
// gcd(this, Q) == 1
if ((lucas[2].data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0)
{
lucas[2] += thisVal;
}
BigInteger temp = (Q * Jacobi(Q, thisVal)) % thisVal;
if ((temp.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0)
{
temp += thisVal;
}
if (lucas[2] != temp)
{
isPrime = false;
}
}
}
return isPrime;
}