/// <summary>
/// 用输入的密钥和初始化向量，对输入的文本进行加密，返回加密后的结果
/// 密钥与初始话向量不可为汉语
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">要加密的内容</param>
/// <param name="key">加密用的密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">加密用的初始化变量</param>
/// <param name="bitLength">密钥的字节长度</param>
/// <param name="encryptSymmetryType">要采用的对称加密算法</param>
/// <returns>加密后的结果</returns>
private static byte[] EncryptStringByKeyIV(this string input, byte[] key, byte[] iv, int bitLength, EncryptSymmetryType encryptSymmetryType)
{
if (input == null || input.Length <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
}
if (key == null || key.Length <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
}
if (iv == null || iv.Length <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("iv");
}
SymmetricAlgorithm symmetricAlgorithm = null;
byte[] plainBytes = null;
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
switch (encryptSymmetryType)
{
case EncryptSymmetryType.DES:
case EncryptSymmetryType.Rijandel:
case EncryptSymmetryType.TripleDES:
case EncryptSymmetryType.RC2:
{
symmetricAlgorithm = GetSymmetricAlgorithmBySmartEncryptSymmetryType(encryptSymmetryType);
if (bitLength != int.MinValue && !symmetricAlgorithm.ValidKeySize(bitLength))
{
throw new Exception("密钥大小对当前算法无效");
}
if (bitLength != int.MinValue && symmetricAlgorithm.ValidKeySize(bitLength))
{
symmetricAlgorithm.KeySize = bitLength;
}
symmetricAlgorithm.Key = key;
symmetricAlgorithm.IV = iv;
ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricAlgorithm.CreateEncryptor(symmetricAlgorithm.Key, symmetricAlgorithm.IV);
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(cryptoStream))
{
streamWriter.Write(input);
}
if (symmetricAlgorithm != null)
{
symmetricAlgorithm.Clear();
}
}
}
break;
}
plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
return(plainBytes);
}
public static void InitCryptAlgorithm(string keyHexString)
{
if (keyHexString == null || keyHexString.Length == 0)
{
_cryptAlgorithm = null;
return; // encryption off
}
byte[] cryptKey = StringUtil.HexStringToByteArray(keyHexString);
_cryptAlgorithm = SymmetricAlgorithm.Create(CRYPT_ALGORITHM);
if (!_cryptAlgorithm.ValidKeySize(cryptKey.Length * 8))
{
string msg =
"Invalid Configuration value \"QueryStringEncryptionKey\". " +
"The specified key size of " + cryptKey.Length + " bytes is incorrect for the \"" + CRYPT_ALGORITHM + "\" algorithm. " +
"Try " + _cryptAlgorithm.Key.Length + " bytes.";
throw new ApplicationException(msg);
}
// Set key and clear IV
_cryptAlgorithm.Key = cryptKey;
_cryptAlgorithm.IV = new byte[_cryptAlgorithm.IV.Length];
_cryptAlgorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126; // using ISO padding introduces randomness to the padding bytes, preventing padding oracle probes from guessing at what correct padding is decrypting to.
}
private static void ValidateBlockSize(
SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm, IReadOnlyCollection <byte> initializationVector)
{
// Array length is bytes, IV size measured in bits.
int initializationVectorSize = initializationVector.Count * BitsPerByte; // (BitsPerByte == 8)
if (algorithm.ValidKeySize(initializationVectorSize))
{
return;
}
string message = string.Format(
"The size of the given initialization vector ({0}) does not match a valid block size ({2}) for the \"{1}\" algorithm.",
initializationVector.Count,
algorithm.GetType().Name,
algorithm.LegalBlockSizes.Select(
legalBlockSize => string.Format(
"Max{0}Min{1}Skip{2}", legalBlockSize.MaxSize, legalBlockSize.MinSize, legalBlockSize.SkipSize))
.ToDelimitedString(", "));
//// Contract.Requires<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(
//// algorithm.ValidBlockSize(initializationVectorSize), message);
throw new TypeInitializationException(
"MiscCorLib.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricTransformer",
new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("initializationVector", message));
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines if the specified key is a valid size for the specified algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The key string to be evaluated.</param>
/// <param name="algorithm">The EncryptionAlgorithm to valid the key.</param>
/// <param name="message">An output value of the valid sizes for the specified algorithm.</param>
/// <returns>True if the key is a valid size; otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool IsValidKeySize(string key, EncryptionAlgorithm algorithm, out string message)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm crypto = GetCryptoServiceProvider(algorithm);
if (crypto != null)
{
byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
int bitLength = keyBytes.Length * 8;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("The size of your key is {0} byte(s).\n", keyBytes.Length);
foreach (KeySizes sizes in crypto.LegalKeySizes)
{
int min = (sizes.MinSize / 8);
int max = (sizes.MaxSize / 8);
int skip = (sizes.SkipSize / 8);
sb.AppendFormat("The minimum key size acceptable is {0} byte(s), the maximum key size " +
"acceptable is {1} byte(s) and the key must be created in increments of {2} byte(s).\n",
min, max, skip);
}
message = sb.ToString();
return(crypto.ValidKeySize(bitLength));
}
message = String.Empty;
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对字符串进行对称加密
/// </summary>
public static string SymmetricEncrypt(string inputString, SymmetricFormat symmetricFormat, string key, string iv)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm = GetSymmetricAlgorithm(symmetricFormat);
byte[] desString = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputString);
byte[] desKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
byte[] desIV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(iv);
if (!algorithm.ValidKeySize(desKey.Length * 8))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("key");
}
if (algorithm.IV.Length != desIV.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iv");
}
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, algorithm.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cStream.Write(desString, 0, desString.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
cStream.Close();
return(Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V2CryptoBase" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
/// <param name="iv">The iv, or null for none.</param>
/// <param name="keyStreamOffset">The key stream offset.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">factory
/// or
/// key
/// or
/// iv</exception>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Key length is invalid.
/// or
/// The IV length must be the same as the algorithm block length.</exception>
protected void Initialize(SymmetricKey key, SymmetricIV iv, long keyStreamOffset, SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm)
{
if (key == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
}
if (algorithm == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("algorithm");
}
if (!algorithm.ValidKeySize(key.Size))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Key length is invalid.");
}
iv = iv ?? new SymmetricIV(new byte[algorithm.BlockSize / 8]);
if (iv.Length != algorithm.BlockSize / 8)
{
throw new ArgumentException("The IV length must be the same as the algorithm block length.");
}
Key = key;
_iv = iv;
_blockCounter = keyStreamOffset / iv.Length;
_blockOffset = (int)(keyStreamOffset % iv.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Controlla correttezza formale chiave
/// </summary>
/// <param name="algorithm"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
private static void checkAlgoKey(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm, byte[] key)
{
if (!algorithm.ValidKeySize(key.Length * 8))
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("La lunghezza della chiave fornita ({0} Bytes / {1} bits) non risulta compatibile con l'algoritmo selezionato {2}. Lunghezze supportate: Min-> {3} bits, Max-> {4} bits", key.Length, key.Length * 8, algorithm.GetType().Name, algorithm.LegalKeySizes[0].MinSize, algorithm.LegalKeySizes[0].MaxSize));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Create class and create a new key for the passed algorithm with a fixed keysize.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Algorithm">new algorithm</param>
/// <param name="KeySize">Keysize in bits(8 bits = 1 byte)</param>
/// <param name="Password">Password, used to generate key</param>
/// <param name="Salt">Salt, used to make generated key more random(min 8 characters)</param>
/// <param name="Iterations">Rounds PBKDF2 will make to genarete a key</param>
public Encryption(SymmetricAlgorithm Algorithm, int KeySize, string Password, string Salt, int Iterations = 10000)
{
_Algorithm = Algorithm ?? throw new ArgumentException("Invalid algorithm, algorithm is null.");
if (!_Algorithm.ValidKeySize(KeySize))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid key, key has an invalid size.");
}
Algorithm.Key = CreateKey(KeySize, Password, Salt, Iterations);
}
public static string GenerateKey(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm, int keySize)
{
if (!algorithm.ValidKeySize(keySize))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid key size");
}
algorithm.KeySize = keySize;
algorithm.GenerateKey();
return(Convert.ToBase64String(algorithm.Key));
}
public void KeySize_WrongSize()
{
SymmetricAlgorithm algo = SymmetricAlgorithm.Create();
int n = 0;
while (algo.ValidKeySize(++n))
{
;
}
algo.KeySize = n;
}
// Find a valid key size for this algorithm.
private static int FindKeySize(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm)
{
for (int i = 1024; i > 1; i--)
{
if (algorithm.ValidKeySize(i))
{
return(i);
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"Cannot find a valid key size for {algorithm.GetType().Name}.");
}
public SymmetricEncryptionResult Encrypt(string messageToEncrypt, int symmetricKeyLengthBits,
SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm)
{
SymmetricEncryptionResult encryptionResult = new SymmetricEncryptionResult();
try
{
//first test if bit length is valid
if (algorithm.ValidKeySize(symmetricKeyLengthBits))
{
algorithm.KeySize = symmetricKeyLengthBits;
using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream())
{
CryptoStream crypto = new CryptoStream(mem, algorithm.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
byte[] bytesToEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(messageToEncrypt);
crypto.Write(bytesToEncrypt, 0, bytesToEncrypt.Length);
crypto.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] encryptedBytes = mem.ToArray();
string encryptedBytesBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes);
encryptionResult.Success = true;
encryptionResult.Cipher = encryptedBytes;
encryptionResult.CipherBase64 = encryptedBytesBase64;
encryptionResult.IV = algorithm.IV;
encryptionResult.SymmetricKey = algorithm.Key;
}
}
else
{
string NL = Environment.NewLine;
StringBuilder exceptionMessageBuilder = new StringBuilder();
exceptionMessageBuilder.Append("The provided key size - ")
.Append(symmetricKeyLengthBits).Append(" bits - is not valid for this algorithm.");
exceptionMessageBuilder.Append(NL)
.Append("Valid key sizes: ").Append(NL);
KeySizes[] validKeySizes = algorithm.LegalKeySizes;
foreach (KeySizes keySizes in validKeySizes)
{
exceptionMessageBuilder.Append("Min: ")
.Append(keySizes.MinSize).Append(NL)
.Append("Max: ").Append(keySizes.MaxSize).Append(NL)
.Append("Step: ").Append(keySizes.SkipSize);
}
throw new CryptographicException(exceptionMessageBuilder.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
encryptionResult.Success = false;
encryptionResult.ExceptionMessage = ex.Message;
}
return(encryptionResult);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create class with an algorithm and overide the key for the selected algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Algorithm">New algorithm</param>
/// <param name="Key">Generated key</param>
public Encryption(SymmetricAlgorithm Algorithm, byte[] Key)
{
_Algorithm = Algorithm ?? throw new ArgumentException("Invalid algorithm, algorithm is null.");
if (Key == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid key, key is null.");
}
if (!_Algorithm.ValidKeySize(Key.Length * 8))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid key, key has an invalid size.");
}
_Algorithm.Key = Key;
}
private Tuple <byte[], byte[]> GetStartingKeyAndIVForEncryption(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm)
{
int bits = algorithm.ValidKeySize(EncryptionSettings.PreferedEncryptionKeyBitsSize) ?
EncryptionSettings.PreferedEncryptionKeyBitsSize :
algorithm.LegalKeySizes[0].MaxSize;
encryptionKeySize = bits / 8;
encryptionIVSize = algorithm.IV.Length;
var deriveBytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionSettings.EncryptionKey, GetSaltFromEncryptionKey(EncryptionSettings.EncryptionKey), Constants.Rfc2898Iterations);
return(Tuple.Create(deriveBytes.GetBytes(encryptionKeySize.Value), deriveBytes.GetBytes(encryptionIVSize.Value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// permite generar llaves de seguridad
/// </summary>
/// <param name="algorithm">define el algoritmo</param>
/// <param name="keySize">tamaño del algoritmo</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GenerateKey(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm, int keySize)
{
if (algorithm.ValidKeySize(keySize))
{
algorithm.KeySize = keySize;
algorithm.GenerateKey();
return(Convert.ToBase64String(algorithm.Key));
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Tamaño de Llave Invalido");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate symmetric key for encryption and decryption.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keySize">Key size.</param>
/// <returns>Key byte array.</returns>
public virtual byte[] GenerateKey(int keySize)
{
if (!_symmetricAlgorithm.ValidKeySize(keySize))
{
throw new CryptographicException("Invalid key size for this algorithm.");
}
_symmetricAlgorithm.Clear();
_symmetricAlgorithm.KeySize = keySize;
_symmetricAlgorithm.GenerateKey();
return(_symmetricAlgorithm.Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="algorithm">algorithm used for encryption, Aes if null</param>
/// <param name="key">key used for encryption, secure random if null</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">can't create EasyEncrypt: key is invalid</exception>
public EasyEncrypt(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm = null, byte[] key = null)
{
Algorithm = algorithm ?? Aes.Create();
if (key == null)
{
Algorithm.GenerateKey();
}
else if (Algorithm.ValidKeySize(key.Length * 8))
{
Algorithm.Key = key;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Can't create EasyEncrypt: key is invalid");
}
}
public static string GenerarKey(string tipoAlgoritmo, int keySize)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = elegirAlgoritmo(tipoAlgoritmo);
if (mCSP.ValidKeySize(keySize))
{
mCSP.KeySize = keySize;
mCSP.GenerateKey();
return(Convert.ToBase64String(mCSP.Key));
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Tamaño inválido de la clave");
}
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm InitSymmetric(SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm, string password, int keyBitLength)
{
var salt = new byte[] { 1, 2, 23, 234, 37, 48, 134, 63, 248, 4 };
const int iterations = 234;
using (var rfc2898DeriveBytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt, iterations))
{
if (!algorithm.ValidKeySize(keyBitLength))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid size key");
}
algorithm.Key = rfc2898DeriveBytes.GetBytes(keyBitLength / 8);
algorithm.IV = rfc2898DeriveBytes.GetBytes(algorithm.BlockSize / 8);
return(algorithm);
}
}
private bool IsKeySizeValid(int size)
{
return(myCSP.ValidKeySize(size));
}
public bool ValidKeySize(int bitLength)
{
return(_algo.ValidKeySize(bitLength));
}