/// <summary>
/// Decompresses a mipmap in the file at the specified level from the specified data.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The mipmap.</returns>
/// <param name="inData">ExtendedData containing the mipmap level.</param>
/// <param name="mipLevel">The mipmap level of the data.</param>
private Image <Rgba32> DecompressMipMap(byte[] inData, uint mipLevel)
{
if (inData == null || inData.Length <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("No image data provided.", nameof(inData));
}
Image <Rgba32> map = null;
var targetXRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().X, mipLevel);
var targetYRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().Y, mipLevel);
if (targetXRes <= 0 || targetYRes <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException
(
$"The input mipmap level produced an invalid resolution: {mipLevel}",
nameof(mipLevel)
);
}
switch (Header.CompressionType)
{
case TextureCompressionType.Palettized:
{
map = new Image <Rgba32>((int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(inData))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
// Read colour information
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
var colorIndex = br.ReadByte();
var paletteColor = _palette[colorIndex];
map[x, y] = paletteColor;
}
}
// Read Alpha information
var alphaValues = new List <byte>();
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() > 0)
{
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 1)
{
var alphaByteCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(targetXRes * targetYRes) / 8);
alphaValues = Decode1BitAlpha(br.ReadBytes(alphaByteCount));
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 4)
{
var alphaByteCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(targetXRes * targetYRes) / 2);
alphaValues = Decode4BitAlpha(br.ReadBytes(alphaByteCount));
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 8)
{
// Directly read the alpha values
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
var alphaValue = br.ReadByte();
alphaValues.Add(alphaValue);
}
}
}
}
else
{
// The map is fully opaque
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
alphaValues.Add(255);
}
}
}
// Build the final map
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
var valueIndex = (int)(x + (targetXRes * y));
var alphaValue = alphaValues[valueIndex];
var pixelColor = map[x, y];
var finalPixel = new Rgba32(pixelColor.R, pixelColor.G, pixelColor.B, alphaValue);
map[x, y] = finalPixel;
}
}
}
}
break;
}
case TextureCompressionType.DXTC:
{
var squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT1;
if (Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT3)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT3;
}
else if (Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT5)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT5;
}
map = SquishCompression.DecompressToImage(inData, (int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes, squishOptions);
break;
}
case TextureCompressionType.Uncompressed:
{
map = new Image <Rgba32>((int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(inData))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
var a = br.ReadByte();
var r = br.ReadByte();
var g = br.ReadByte();
var b = br.ReadByte();
var pixelColor = new Rgba32(r, g, b, a);
map[x, y] = pixelColor;
}
}
}
}
break;
}
case TextureCompressionType.JPEG:
{
// Merge the JPEG header with the data in the mipmap
var jpegImage = new byte[_jpegHeaderSize + inData.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(_jpegHeader, 0, jpegImage, 0, (int)_jpegHeaderSize);
Buffer.BlockCopy(inData, 0, jpegImage, (int)_jpegHeaderSize, inData.Length);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(jpegImage))
{
map = Image.Load <Rgba32>(ms).Clone(cx => cx.Invert());
}
break;
}
}
return(map);
}
/// <summary>
/// Compresses in input bitmap into a single mipmap at the specified mipmap level, where a mip level is a
/// bisection of the resolution.
/// For instance, a mip level of 2 applied to a 64x64 image would produce an image with a resolution of 16x16.
/// This function expects the mipmap level to be reasonable (i.e, not a level which would produce a mip smaller
/// than 1x1).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The image.</returns>
/// <param name="inImage">Image.</param>
/// <param name="mipLevel">Mip level.</param>
private byte[] CompressImage(Image <Rgba32> inImage, uint mipLevel)
{
var targetXRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().X, mipLevel);
var targetYRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().Y, mipLevel);
var colourData = new List <byte>();
var alphaData = new List <byte>();
using (var resizedImage = ResizeImage(inImage, (int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes))
{
if (Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.Palettized)
{
// Generate the colour data
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
var nearestColor = FindClosestMatchingColor(resizedImage[x, y]);
var paletteIndex = (byte)_palette.IndexOf(nearestColor);
colourData.Add(paletteIndex);
}
}
// Generate the alpha data
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() > 0)
{
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 1)
{
// We're going to be attempting to map 8 pixels on each X iteration
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; x += 8)
{
// The alpha value is stored per-bit in the byte (8 alpha values per byte)
byte alphaByte = 0;
for (byte i = 0; (i < 8) && (i < targetXRes); ++i)
{
var pixelAlpha = resizedImage[x + i, y].A;
if (pixelAlpha > 0)
{
pixelAlpha = 1;
}
// Shift the value into the correct position in the byte
pixelAlpha = (byte)(pixelAlpha << (7 - i));
alphaByte = (byte)(alphaByte | pixelAlpha);
}
alphaData.Add(alphaByte);
}
}
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 4)
{
// We're going to be attempting to map 2 pixels on each X iteration
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; x += 2)
{
// The alpha value is stored as half a byte (2 alpha values per byte)
// Extract these two values and map them to a byte size (4 bits can hold 0 - 15
// alpha)
byte alphaByte = 0;
for (byte i = 0; (i < 2) && (i < targetXRes); ++i)
{
// Get the value from the image
var pixelAlpha = resizedImage[x + i, y].A;
// Map the value to a 4-bit integer
pixelAlpha = (byte)ExtendedMath.Map(pixelAlpha, 0, 255, 0, 15);
// Shift the value to the upper bits on the first iteration, and leave it where
// it is on the second one
pixelAlpha = (byte)(pixelAlpha << (4 * (1 - i)));
alphaByte = (byte)(alphaByte | pixelAlpha);
}
alphaData.Add(alphaByte);
}
}
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 8)
{
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
// The alpha value is stored as a whole byte
var alphaValue = resizedImage[x, y].A;
alphaData.Add(alphaValue);
}
}
}
}
else
{
// The map is fully opaque
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
alphaData.Add(255);
}
}
}
}
else if (Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.DXTC)
{
using (var rgbaStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var bw = new BinaryWriter(rgbaStream))
{
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].R);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].G);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].B);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].A);
}
}
// Finish writing the data
bw.Flush();
var rgbaBytes = rgbaStream.ToArray();
var squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT1;
if (Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT3)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT3;
}
else if (Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT5)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT5;
}
// TODO: Implement squish compression
colourData = new List <byte>
(
SquishCompression.CompressImage
(
rgbaBytes,
(int)targetXRes,
(int)targetYRes,
squishOptions
)
);
}
}
}
else if (Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.Uncompressed)
{
using (var argbStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var bw = new BinaryWriter(argbStream))
{
for (var y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (var x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].A);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].R);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].G);
bw.Write(resizedImage[x, y].B);
}
}
// Finish writing the data
bw.Flush();
var argbBytes = argbStream.ToArray();
colourData = new List <byte>(argbBytes);
}
}
}
}
// After compression of the data, merge the color data and alpha data
var compressedMipMap = new byte[colourData.Count + alphaData.Count];
Buffer.BlockCopy(colourData.ToArray(), 0, compressedMipMap, 0, colourData.ToArray().Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy
(
alphaData.ToArray(),
0,
compressedMipMap,
colourData.ToArray().Length,
alphaData.ToArray().Length
);
return(compressedMipMap);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decompresses a mipmap in the file at the specified level from the specified data.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The mipmap.</returns>
/// <param name="inData">Data containing the mipmap level.</param>
/// <param name="mipLevel">The mipmap level of the data</param>
private Bitmap DecompressMipMap(byte[] inData, uint mipLevel)
{
Bitmap map = null;
uint targetXRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().X, mipLevel);
uint targetYRes = GetLevelAdjustedResolutionValue(GetResolution().Y, mipLevel);
if (inData.Length > 0 && targetXRes > 0 && targetYRes > 0)
{
if (this.Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.Palettized)
{
map = new Bitmap((int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inData))
{
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
// Read colour information
for (int y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
byte colorIndex = br.ReadByte();
Color paletteColor = this.Palette[colorIndex];
map.SetPixel(x, y, paletteColor);
}
}
// Read Alpha information
List <byte> alphaValues = new List <byte>();
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() > 0)
{
if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 1)
{
int alphaByteCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(((double)(targetXRes * targetYRes) / 8));
alphaValues = Decode1BitAlpha(br.ReadBytes(alphaByteCount));
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 4)
{
int alphaByteCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(((double)(targetXRes * targetYRes) / 2));
alphaValues = Decode4BitAlpha(br.ReadBytes(alphaByteCount));
}
else if (GetAlphaBitDepth() == 8)
{
// Directly read the alpha values
for (int y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
byte alphaValue = br.ReadByte();
alphaValues.Add(alphaValue);
}
}
}
}
else
{
// The map is fully opaque
for (int y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
alphaValues.Add(255);
}
}
}
// Build the final map
for (int y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
int valueIndex = (int)(x + (targetXRes * y));
byte alphaValue = alphaValues[valueIndex];
Color pixelColor = map.GetPixel(x, y);
Color finalPixel = Color.FromArgb(alphaValue, pixelColor.R, pixelColor.G, pixelColor.B);
map.SetPixel(x, y, finalPixel);
}
}
}
}
}
else if (this.Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.DXTC)
{
SquishOptions squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT1;
if (this.Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT3)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT3;
}
else if (this.Header.PixelFormat == BLPPixelFormat.DXT5)
{
squishOptions = SquishOptions.DXT5;
}
map = (Bitmap)SquishCompression.DecompressToBitmap(inData, (int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes, squishOptions);
}
else if (this.Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.Uncompressed)
{
map = new Bitmap((int)targetXRes, (int)targetYRes, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inData))
{
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
for (int y = 0; y < targetYRes; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < targetXRes; ++x)
{
byte a = br.ReadByte();
byte r = br.ReadByte();
byte g = br.ReadByte();
byte b = br.ReadByte();
Color pixelColor = Color.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
map.SetPixel(x, y, pixelColor);
}
}
}
}
}
else if (this.Header.CompressionType == TextureCompressionType.JPEG)
{
// Merge the JPEG header with the data in the mipmap
byte[] jpegImage = new byte[this.JPEGHeaderSize + inData.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(this.JPEGHeader, 0, jpegImage, 0, (int)this.JPEGHeaderSize);
Buffer.BlockCopy(inData, 0, jpegImage, (int)this.JPEGHeaderSize, inData.Length);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(jpegImage))
{
map = new Bitmap(ms).Invert();
}
}
}
return(map);
}