/// <summary>
/// Initializes the collection of roman numerals.
/// </summary>
static RomanNumeralConverter()
{
var romanNumeralI = new RomanNumeral(1, 'I');
var romanNumeralV = new RomanNumeral(5, 'V');
var romanNumeralX = new RomanNumeral(10, 'X');
var romanNumeralL = new RomanNumeral(50, 'L');
var romanNumeralC = new RomanNumeral(100, 'C');
var romanNumeralD = new RomanNumeral(500, 'D');
var romanNumeralM = new RomanNumeral(1000, 'M');
romanNumeralV.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralI;
romanNumeralX.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralI;
romanNumeralL.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralX;
romanNumeralC.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralX;
romanNumeralD.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralC;
romanNumeralM.SubtractiveNumeral = romanNumeralC;
numerals = new LinkedList<RomanNumeral>(new RomanNumeral[]
{
romanNumeralI,
romanNumeralV,
romanNumeralX,
romanNumeralL,
romanNumeralC,
romanNumeralD,
romanNumeralM
});
lowestNumeral = numerals.First;
highestNumeral = numerals.Last;
}
public void LessThanZeroTest()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = RomanNumeral.Retrieve(i);
romanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumeral(-1);
}
}
public void GreaterThanNineTest()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = RomanNumeral.Retrieve(i);
romanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumeral(10);
}
}
public void NotNullTest()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = RomanNumeral.Retrieve(i);
Assert.IsNotNull(romanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumeral(1));
}
}
public static void Main()
{
RomanNumeral roman = new RomanNumeral(122);
BinaryNumeral binary;
binary = roman;
roman = (RomanNumeral)binary;
}
public void should_convert_arabic_numeral_to_roman_numeral([Range(1, 20)] int arabicNumeral)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(arabicNumeral);
string expectedValue = _arabicToRomanNumeralsMapping[arabicNumeral];
Assert.AreEqual(romanNumeral.ToRomanNumeral(), expectedValue);
}
public void should_convert_roman_numeral_to_arabic_numeral([Range(1, 20)] int arabicNumeral)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(_arabicToRomanNumeralsMapping[arabicNumeral]);
int expectecdValue = arabicNumeral;
Assert.AreEqual(romanNumeral.ToInt(), expectecdValue);
}
public void return_true_when_the_next_roman_symbol_value_can_be_substracted_by_the_previous_one()
{
string romanSymbol = "IX";
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
bool answerBeSubtracted = romanNumeral.IsSubtractableBy(romanSymbol);
Check.That(answerBeSubtracted).IsEqualTo(true);
}
public void OperatorToPowerOf_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsResult(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 ^ romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void OperatorSubstract_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsDifference(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 - romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void OperatorDivide_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsQuotient(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 / romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void OperatorMultiply_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsProduct(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 * romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void OperatorModulo_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsRemainder(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 % romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void RomanNumeral_Input_1404_Returns_MCDIV()
{
// Given
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
string result = romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(1404);
// Then
Assert.AreEqual("MCDIV", result);
}
public void return_XIII_when_the_arabic_number_is_13()
{
int arabicNumeral = 13;
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
string convertedNumber = romanNumeral.ConvertToRomanNumerals(arabicNumeral);
Check.That(convertedNumber).IsEqualTo("XIII");
}
public void RomanNumeral_IV_IsItsOwnGetMinimalForm()
{
var number = new RomanNumeral();
var actual_roman_numeral = "IV";
var expected_roman_numeral = actual_roman_numeral;
number.Value = actual_roman_numeral;
Assert.AreEqual(expected_roman_numeral, number.GetMinimalForm());
}
public void ZeroTest()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = RomanNumeral.Retrieve(i);
string zeroResult = romanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumeral(0);
Assert.AreEqual(String.Empty, zeroResult);
}
}
public void GetRomanNumeralsLessThanKnown()
{
var romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(4);
Assert.AreEqual(romanNumeral.RomanValue, "IV");
romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(9);
Assert.AreEqual(romanNumeral.RomanValue, "IX");
}
public void RomanNumeral_Input_19_Returns_XIX()
{
// Given
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
string result = romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(19);
// Then
Assert.AreEqual("XIX", result);
}
public void OperatorPlus_ValidRomanNumerals_SetsSum(string a, string b, string expected)
{
RomanNumeral romanNumber1 = new RomanNumeral(a);
RomanNumeral romanNumber2 = new RomanNumeral(b);
RomanNumeral result = romanNumber1 + romanNumber2;
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.romanNumeralStr);
}
public void return_9_when_given_roman_symbol_is_IX()
{
string romanSymbol = "IX";
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
int convertedNumber = romanNumeral.ConvertToArabicNumber(romanSymbol);
Check.That(convertedNumber).IsEqualTo(9);
}
// Instantiates and runs through 4000 roman numeral conversions
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4000; i++)
{
var romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The roman numeral conversion for {0} is: {1}\n", i, romanNumeral.Convert(i)));
}
Console.Read();
}
public static string Solve(string rnExpression)
{
string normalExpression = RomanExpression.ChangeRomanExpressionToNormalExpression(rnExpression);
string rpn = RPN.ConvertToRPN(normalExpression);
int decimalResult = RPN.SolveRPN(rpn);
string romanResult = new RomanNumeral(decimalResult).romanNumeralStr;
return(romanResult);
}
public void return_43_when_the_given_roman_symbol_is_XLIII()
{
string romanSymbol = "XLIII";
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
int convertedNumber = romanNumeral.ConvertToArabicNumber(romanSymbol);
Check.That(convertedNumber).IsEqualTo(43);
}
public void RomanNumeral_Input_42_Returns_XLII()
{
// Given
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
string result = romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(42);
// Then
Assert.AreEqual("XLII", result);
}
public void RomanNumeral_Input_986_Returns_CMLXXXVI()
{
// Given
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
string result = romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(986);
// Then
Assert.AreEqual("CMLXXXVI", result);
}
public void OutOfNumericRangeTest()
{
string zeroResult = RomanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumber(0);
Assert.AreEqual(String.Empty, zeroResult);
string fourThousandResult = RomanNumeral.ConvertArabicNumber(4000);
Assert.AreEqual(String.Empty, fourThousandResult);
}
public void RomanNumeral_Input_10_returns_X()
{
// Given
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
// When
string result = romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(10);
// Then
Assert.AreEqual("X", result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MathTests"/> class.
/// </summary>
public MathTests()
{
var random = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
_firstNumber = random.Next(1, 39);
_secondNumber = random.Next(50, 100);
_firstRomanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(_firstNumber);
_secondRomanNumeral = new RomanNumeral(_secondNumber);
}
public void RomanNumeral_input_1_2_3_returnsRomanNumeral_I_II_III()
{
//Given (class we need to create)
RomanNumeral romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
//Then
Assert.AreEqual("I", romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(1));
Assert.AreEqual("II", romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(2));
Assert.AreEqual("III", romanNumeral.TranslateNumberToRomanNumeral(3));
}
public void ToRomanNumeral_2019_ReturnsMMXIX()
{
var romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
var num = 2019;
var result = romanNumeral.ToRomanNumeral(num);
Assert.AreEqual("MMXIX", result);
}
public void ToRomanNumeral_86_ReturnsLXXXVI()
{
var romanNumeral = new RomanNumeral();
var num = 86;
var result = romanNumeral.ToRomanNumeral(num);
Assert.AreEqual("LXXXVI", result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a string representation of the specified numeral and numeral count
/// </summary>
/// <param name="numeralCount"></param>
/// <param name="romanNumeral"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetAdditiveFragmentString(int numeralCount, RomanNumeral romanNumeral)
{
string result = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < numeralCount; i++)
{
result += romanNumeral.ToString();
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns one of:
/// 0 fragments
/// 1 additive or subtractive fragment
/// Both
/// </summary>
/// <param name="romanNumeral"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static List<RomanNumeralFragment> GetFragmentsForRomanNumeral(RomanNumeral romanNumeral, int value)
{
var result = new List<RomanNumeralFragment>();
var count = GetFullNumeralCount(value, romanNumeral);
var fragmentString = GetAdditiveFragmentString(count, romanNumeral);
if (fragmentString.Length > 0)
{
var fragment = new RomanNumeralFragment(fragmentString);
result.Add(fragment);
value = value - fragment.Value;
}
var subtractiveFragment = GetSubtractiveFragment(romanNumeral, value);
if (subtractiveFragment != null)
{
result.Add(subtractiveFragment);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Simply appends first and second parameters as a concatenated string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="firstLetter"></param>
/// <param name="secondLetter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetSubtractiveFragmentString(RomanNumeral firstLetter, RomanNumeral secondLetter)
{
var result = firstLetter.ToString() + secondLetter.ToString();
return result;
}
///// <summary>
///// Returns the number of numerals required for the specified value. Does not include subtractive fragments
///// </summary>
///// <param name="value"></param>
///// <param name="numeral"></param>
///// <returns></returns>
private static int GetFullNumeralCount(int value, RomanNumeral numeral)
{
// Get number of whole numerals to return from value
int numeralCount = value / (int)numeral;
return numeralCount;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a subtractive fragment using the specified roman numeral. Returns null if not needed
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentRomanNumeral"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static RomanNumeralFragment GetSubtractiveFragment(RomanNumeral currentRomanNumeral, int value)
{
RomanNumeralFragment fragment = null;
// check if value if difference is greater than numeral minus C
if ((value > (int)RomanNumeral.C) && (value >= ((int)currentRomanNumeral - (int)RomanNumeral.C)))
{
// if greater, we need to use a C subtractive fragment
fragment = new RomanNumeralFragment(GetSubtractiveFragmentString(RomanNumeral.C, currentRomanNumeral));
}
// if false, check for X and I using rules above
else if ((value > (int)RomanNumeral.X) && (value >= ((int)currentRomanNumeral - (int)RomanNumeral.X)))
{
// if greater, we need to use a X subtractive fragment
fragment = new RomanNumeralFragment(GetSubtractiveFragmentString(RomanNumeral.X, currentRomanNumeral));
}
else if ((value > (int)RomanNumeral.I) && (value >= ((int)currentRomanNumeral - (int)RomanNumeral.I)))
{
// if greater, we need to use a I subtractive fragment
fragment = new RomanNumeralFragment(GetSubtractiveFragmentString(RomanNumeral.I, currentRomanNumeral));
}
return fragment;
}
public void should_return_XLIX_for_49()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral("XLIX");
Assert.That(result.ToInt(), Is.EqualTo(49));
}
public SingleNumeralConverter(RomanNumeral the_numeral, IConvertSingleNumerals next_converter)
{
this.the_numeral = the_numeral;
this.next_converter = next_converter;
}
public void should_return_IV_for_4()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral(4);
Assert.That(result.ToNumeral(), Is.EqualTo("IV"));
}
private static double UpdateAndReturnValueByNumeral(StringBuilder builder, double value, RomanNumeral numeral)
{
var numeralValue = (double)numeral.Value;
if (value >= numeralValue)
{
var count = (int)Math.Floor(value / numeralValue);
builder.Append(numeral.Symbol, count);
value -= (numeralValue * count);
}
if (numeral.SubtractiveNumeral == null)
{
return value;
}
else
{
return UpdateAndReturnValueBySubtractiveNumeral(builder, value, numeral);
}
}
public void should_return_XCIX_for_99()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral(99);
Assert.That(result.ToNumeral(), Is.EqualTo("XCIX"));
}
public void should_return_9_forIX()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral("IX");
Assert.That(result.ToInt(), Is.EqualTo(9));
}
public void should_return_4_for_IV()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral("IV");
Assert.That(result.ToInt(), Is.EqualTo(4));
}
public void should_return_2_for_II()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral("II");
Assert.That(result.ToInt(), Is.EqualTo(2));
}
public void should_return_bbc_format_for_1999()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral(1999);
Assert.That(result.ToNumeral(), Is.EqualTo("MCMXCIX"));
}
public void should_return_1999_for_bbc()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral("MCMXCIX");
Assert.That(result.ToInt(), Is.EqualTo(1999));
}
private static void ThrowIfNumeralNotFound(RomanNumeral numeral, string romanNumeralString, int charIndex, string paramName)
{
if (numeral == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"{paramName} contains invalid char {romanNumeralString[charIndex]} at index {charIndex}.");
}
}
public void should_return_II_for_2()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral(2);
Assert.That(result.ToNumeral(), Is.EqualTo("II"));
}
public void should_return_VI_for_6()
{
var result = new RomanNumeral(6);
Assert.That(result.ToNumeral(), Is.EqualTo("VI"));
}
public RomanNumeral(string numeral, int arabicValue, RomanNumeral canBeModifiedBy)
{
Numeral = numeral;
ArabicValue = arabicValue;
this.canBeModifiedBy = canBeModifiedBy;
}
private static double UpdateAndReturnValueBySubtractiveNumeral(StringBuilder builder, double value, RomanNumeral numeral)
{
var subNumeral = numeral.SubtractiveNumeral;
var subValue = (double)(numeral.Value - subNumeral.Value);
if (value >= subValue)
{
builder.Append(subNumeral.Symbol);
builder.Append(numeral.Symbol);
value -= subValue;
}
return value;
}