/* This function applies the correct formulae to detemine whether a move hits or not.
* The attacking Pokemon's accuracy stage and the defending Pokemon's evasion stage are combined
* The calculated stage is then sent to the PokemonInBattle.ApplyAccStage() function, which returns a percentage change of the attack hitting.
* Finally, the percentage is compared to a random number between 0 and 99 to determine if the move actually hits. */
public static bool AccuracyCheck(byte moveAccuracy, sbyte attackerAccStage, sbyte defenderEvaStage)
{
sbyte stage = (sbyte)MathHelper.Clamp((attackerAccStage - defenderEvaStage), -6, 6);
byte accuracy = (byte)MathHelper.Clamp((PokemonInBattle.ApplyAccStage(moveAccuracy, stage)), 0, 100);
return(PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(99) < accuracy);
}
/* When a TurnRun is executed, the engine will work out whether the user can run away. */
public override bool Execute()
{
/* A byte representing the probability of a successful escape is generated using this formula.
* It is then compared to a random integer between 0 and 255 to determine whether the escape can happen. */
byte escapeChance = (byte)((((user.Speed * 128) / target.Speed) + (30 * user.RunCount)) % 256);
bool canRun = (PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(255) < escapeChance);
/* If the player Pokemon has tried to run away, and they have managed it, then it is written to the log.
* The battle's EmptyLog flag is set to true so that the log is displayed to the screen, and the function returns true.
* This means that the battle will end after this turn, since the user has run away.
* However, if the player cannot run, this is also written to the log, EmptyLog is set to true and the function returns false since the battle will continue. */
if (user == battleRef.CurrentPlayer)
{
if (canRun)
{
battleRef.WriteToLog("You fled from the battle!");
battleRef.EmptyLog = true;
return(true);
}
else
{
battleRef.WriteToLog("Couldn't escape!");
battleRef.EmptyLog = true;
return(false);
}
}
/* Otherwise, the opponent Pokemon is the one trying to run away.
* If the run has succeeded, then it's written to the log, EmptyLog is set to true, and the function returns true.
* In the other case, the run failed, and this is written to the log. EmptyLog is again set to true and false is returned. */
else
{
if (canRun)
{
battleRef.WriteToLog(target.Nickname + " fled from the battle!");
battleRef.EmptyLog = true;
return(true);
}
else
{
battleRef.WriteToLog(target.Nickname + " tried to run but couldn't escape!");
battleRef.EmptyLog = true;
return(false);
}
}
}
/* The main constructor for a Pokemon takes its species (PokemonData), Gender, moveset, level, and a TrainerRank.
* The TrainerRank is nullable so that null can be passed in for a wild Pokemon. */
public Pokemon(PokemonData pokemonData, Gender gender, Move[] moves, byte level, TrainerRank?rank)
{
/* The nickname, type and base stats for the Pokemon are copied from the PokemonData for its species. */
Nickname = pokemonData.PokemonName;
pokemonID = pokemonData.ID;
baseHP = pokemonData.BaseHP;
baseAttack = pokemonData.BaseAttack;
baseDefence = pokemonData.BaseDefence;
baseSpecialAttack = pokemonData.BaseSpecialAttack;
baseSpecialDefence = pokemonData.BaseSpecialDefence;
baseSpeed = pokemonData.BaseSpeed;
type = new List <PkmnType>();
type = pokemonData.Type;
/* Gender and Level are set according to what was passed in. */
this.gender = gender;
this.level = level;
/* Fainted is false by default, as a Pokemon is initially conscious. */
fainted = false;
/* The moveset is copied using Array.Copy(). */
Array.Copy(moves, this.moves, 4);
/* The IVs for the Pokemon are randomly generated between 0 and 31. */
iv_HP = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
iv_Attack = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
iv_Defence = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
iv_SpecialAttack = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
iv_SpecialDefence = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
iv_Speed = (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(31);
/* The EVs of the Pokemon are set according to the TrainerRank passed in.
* This will only happen if the Pokemon is owned by an NPC trainer.
* The TrainerRank will be null for player Pokemon (since they earn EVs through battle and start at 0).
* It will also be null for wild Pokemon since they have EVs of 0. */
if (rank.HasValue)
{
if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.Normal)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 0;
}
else if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.Grunt)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 10;
}
else if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.Elite)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 20;
}
else if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.GymLeader)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 40;
}
else if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.EliteFour)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 60;
}
else if (rank.Value == TrainerRank.Champion)
{
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 80;
}
}
else
{
/* This block executes if the TrainerRank passed in is null.
* This means newly created wild Pokemon or player Pokemon have EVs of 0. */
ev_HP = ev_Attack = ev_Defence = ev_SpecialAttack = ev_SpecialDefence = ev_Speed = 0;
}
/* Finally, set the health of the Pokemon using the new HP stats. */
health = new AttributePair(HP);
}
/* The CheckSpawn() function checks if a wild Pokemon battle will be triggered on this frame.
* It is only called when the player's StepCheck bit is true, so it is only called once every step. */
private void CheckSpawn()
{
/* This Random object will be needed for a lot of things later. */
Random r = new Random();
/* Each MapLayer in the map needs to be checked for a Tile with its Spawn bit set to true. */
foreach (MapLayer layer in world.CurrentMap.MapLayers)
{
/* If tile that the player is standing on in the layer has its Spawn bit set to true, a battle may happen. */
if (layer.GetTile(player.Sprite.TileLocation.X, player.Sprite.TileLocation.Y).Spawn)
{
/* This condition determines whether an actual battle happens or not.
* If a random double between 0 and 187.5 is less than the level's grass encounter rate, then a battle will happen.
* The most likely a battle can be to happen is a VeryCommon encounter rate, which is 10.0.
* With a VeryCommon encounter rate, the chance of a battle occurring is 10/187.5.
* The least likely a battle can be to happen is with a VeryRare encounter rate, which has a chance of 1.25/187.5.
* Note the the encounter rate is not how likely it is for a certain Pokemon to be battled - it is how likely that a battle will happen at all. */
if ((r.NextDouble() * 187.5) < World.CurrentLevel.GrassEncounterRate)
{
/* A new array of ProportionValue<PokemonSpawn> objects is created with the length of the GrassSpawns in the current level.
* GrassSpawns is a list of PokemonSpawn objects for the level's grass, stating what Pokemon at what level can be encountered.
* The spawns array is filled with ProportionValues created using the PokemonSpawn's Percentage property, and the PokemonSpawn object itself. */
ProportionValue <PokemonSpawn>[] spawns = new ProportionValue <PokemonSpawn> [World.CurrentLevel.GrassSpawns.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < spawns.Length; i++) // NOTE TO SELF: IT WOULD BE MORE EFFICIENT TO CREATE THE ARRAY IN A HIGHER SCOPE, SINCE IT IS PART OF THE LEVEL, BUT THIS WILL DO FOR NOW.
{
spawns[i] = ProportionValue.Create(World.CurrentLevel.GrassSpawns[i].Percentage, World.CurrentLevel.GrassSpawns[i]);
}
/* The encounter for the spawn is found proportionally from the array using ChooseByRandom().
* A new Pokemon object is created using the encounter data's ID, gender, and minimum/maximum levels.
* The wild Pokemon's level is chosen randomly between the minimum and maximum level in the selected PokemonSpawn.
* The moveset is currently just "Scratch". Although dynamic moveset generation is not part of the user requirements,
* I could add it if I have time by choosing the last four moves that the species can learn before it reaches its level. */
PokemonSpawn encounter = spawns.ChooseByRandom();
Pokemon p = new Pokemon(DataManager.PokemonSpecies[encounter.ID], Pokemon.GetGender(DataManager.PokemonSpecies[encounter.ID].GenderRatio), new[] { DataManager.Moves["Scratch"], null, null, null }, (byte)PkmnUtils.RandomInclusive(encounter.MinLevel, encounter.MaxLevel), null);
/* A wild battle is essentially a fight against an enemy team of one Pokemon.
* The BattleScreen.InitBattle() is called, which sends the player and enemy to the screen and sets the battle background index to zero.
* Finally, the BattleScreen is pushed on to the state stack. */
GameRef.BattleScreen.InitBattle(player.Team, p, 0);
Change(ChangeType.Push, GameRef.BattleScreen);
}
}
}
}