Exemple #1
0
 internal static global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef getCPtr(MultiplicativePriceSeasonality obj)
 {
     return((obj == null) ? new global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef(null, global::System.IntPtr.Zero) : obj.swigCPtr);
 }
Exemple #2
0
        public void testZeroTermStructure()
        {
            // Testing zero inflation term structure...

            SavedSettings backup = new SavedSettings();

            // try the Zero UK
            Calendar calendar         = new UnitedKingdom();
            BusinessDayConvention bdc = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            Date evaluationDate       = new Date(13, Month.August, 2007);

            evaluationDate = calendar.adjust(evaluationDate);
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(evaluationDate);

            // fixing data
            Date     from        = new Date(1, Month.January, 2005);
            Date     to          = new Date(13, Month.August, 2007);
            Schedule rpiSchedule = new MakeSchedule().from(from).to(to)
                                   .withTenor(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months))
                                   .withCalendar(new UnitedKingdom())
                                   .withConvention(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing)
                                   .value();

            double[] fixData = { 189.9, 189.9, 189.6, 190.5, 191.6, 192.0,
                                 192.2, 192.2, 192.6, 193.1, 193.3, 193.6,
                                 194.1, 193.4, 194.2, 195.0, 196.5, 197.7,
                                 198.5, 198.5, 199.2, 200.1, 200.4, 201.1,
                                 202.7, 201.6, 203.1, 204.4, 205.4, 206.2,
                                 207.3, 206.1, -999.0 };

            RelinkableHandle <ZeroInflationTermStructure> hz = new RelinkableHandle <ZeroInflationTermStructure>();
            bool  interp  = false;
            UKRPI iiUKRPI = new UKRPI(interp, hz);

            for (int i = 0; i < rpiSchedule.Count; i++)
            {
                iiUKRPI.addFixing(rpiSchedule[i], fixData[i]);
            }


            ZeroInflationIndex ii        = iiUKRPI as ZeroInflationIndex;
            YieldTermStructure nominalTS = nominalTermStructure();


            // now build the zero inflation curve

            Datum[] zcData =
            {
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2008),  2.93),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2009),  2.95),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2010), 2.965),
                new Datum(new Date(15, Month.August, 2011),  2.98),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2012),   3.0),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2014),  3.06),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2017), 3.175),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2019), 3.243),
                new Datum(new Date(15, Month.August, 2022), 3.293),
                new Datum(new Date(14, Month.August, 2027), 3.338),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2032), 3.348),
                new Datum(new Date(15, Month.August, 2037), 3.348),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2047), 3.308),
                new Datum(new Date(13, Month.August, 2057), 3.228)
            };


            Period     observationLag = new Period(2, TimeUnit.Months);
            DayCounter dc             = new Thirty360();
            Frequency  frequency      = Frequency.Monthly;
            List <BootstrapHelper <ZeroInflationTermStructure> > helpers =
                makeHelpers(zcData, zcData.Length, ii,
                            observationLag,
                            calendar, bdc, dc);

            double baseZeroRate = zcData[0].rate / 100.0;
            PiecewiseZeroInflationCurve <Linear> pZITS = new PiecewiseZeroInflationCurve <Linear>(
                evaluationDate, calendar, dc, observationLag,
                frequency, ii.interpolated(), baseZeroRate,
                new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(nominalTS), helpers);

            pZITS.recalculate();

            // first check that the zero rates on the curve match the data
            // and that the helpers give the correct impled rates
            const double eps = 0.00000001;
            bool         forceLinearInterpolation = false;

            for (int i = 0; i < zcData.Length; i++)
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(zcData[i].rate / 100.0
                                       - pZITS.zeroRate(zcData[i].date, observationLag, forceLinearInterpolation)) < eps,
                              "ZITS zeroRate != instrument "
                              + pZITS.zeroRate(zcData[i].date, observationLag, forceLinearInterpolation)
                              + " vs " + zcData[i].rate / 100.0
                              + " interpolation: " + ii.interpolated()
                              + " forceLinearInterpolation " + forceLinearInterpolation);

                Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(helpers[i].impliedQuote()
                                       - zcData[i].rate / 100.0) < eps,
                              "ZITS implied quote != instrument "
                              + helpers[i].impliedQuote()
                              + " vs " + zcData[i].rate / 100.0);
            }

            // now test the forecasting capability of the index.
            hz.linkTo(pZITS);
            from = hz.link.baseDate();
            to   = hz.link.maxDate() - new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months);             // a bit of margin for adjustments
            Schedule testIndex = new MakeSchedule().from(from).to(to)
                                 .withTenor(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months))
                                 .withCalendar(new UnitedKingdom())
                                 .withConvention(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing).value();

            // we are testing UKRPI which is not interpolated
            Date   bd = hz.link.baseDate();
            double bf = ii.fixing(bd);

            for (int i = 0; i < testIndex.Count; i++)
            {
                Date   d = testIndex[i];
                double z = hz.link.zeroRate(d, new Period(0, TimeUnit.Days));
                double t = hz.link.dayCounter().yearFraction(bd, d);
                if (!ii.interpolated())                   // because fixing constant over period
                {
                    t = hz.link.dayCounter().yearFraction(bd,
                                                          Utils.inflationPeriod(d, ii.frequency()).Key);
                }
                double calc = bf * Math.Pow(1 + z, t);
                if (t <= 0)
                {
                    calc = ii.fixing(d, false);                       // still historical
                }
                if (Math.Abs(calc - ii.fixing(d, true)) / 10000.0 > eps)
                {
                    Assert.Fail("ZC index does not forecast correctly for date " + d
                                + " from base date " + bd
                                + " with fixing " + bf
                                + ", correct:  " + calc
                                + ", fix: " + ii.fixing(d, true)
                                + ", t " + t);
                }
            }

            //===========================================================================================
            // Test zero-inflation-indexed (i.e. cpi ratio) cashflow
            // just ordinary indexed cashflow with a zero inflation index

            Date  baseDate = new Date(1, Month.January, 2006);
            Date  fixDate  = new Date(1, Month.August, 2014);
            Date  payDate  = new UnitedKingdom().adjust(fixDate + new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing);
            Index ind      = ii as Index;

            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(ind != null, () => "dynamic_pointer_cast to Index from InflationIndex failed");

            double          notional          = 1000000.0;//1m
            IndexedCashFlow iicf              = new IndexedCashFlow(notional, ind, baseDate, fixDate, payDate);
            double          correctIndexed    = ii.fixing(iicf.fixingDate()) / ii.fixing(iicf.baseDate());
            double          calculatedIndexed = iicf.amount() / iicf.notional();

            Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(correctIndexed - calculatedIndexed) < eps,
                          "IndexedCashFlow indexing wrong: " + calculatedIndexed + " vs correct = "
                          + correctIndexed);

            //===========================================================================================
            // Test zero coupon swap

            // first make one ...

            ZeroInflationIndex zii = ii as ZeroInflationIndex;

            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(zii != null, () => "dynamic_pointer_cast to ZeroInflationIndex from UKRPI failed");
            ZeroCouponInflationSwap nzcis =
                new ZeroCouponInflationSwap(ZeroCouponInflationSwap.Type.Payer,
                                            1000000.0,
                                            evaluationDate,
                                            zcData[6].date,                                                                 // end date = maturity
                                            calendar, bdc, dc, zcData[6].rate / 100.0,                                      // fixed rate
                                            zii, observationLag);

            // N.B. no coupon pricer because it is not a coupon, effect of inflation curve via
            //      inflation curve attached to the inflation index.
            Handle <YieldTermStructure> hTS = new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(nominalTS);
            IPricingEngine sppe             = new DiscountingSwapEngine(hTS);

            nzcis.setPricingEngine(sppe);

            // ... and price it, should be zero
            Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(nzcis.NPV()) < 0.00001, "ZCIS does not reprice to zero "
                          + nzcis.NPV()
                          + evaluationDate + " to " + zcData[6].date + " becoming " + nzcis.maturityDate()
                          + " rate " + zcData[6].rate
                          + " fixed leg " + nzcis.legNPV(0)
                          + " indexed-predicted inflated leg " + nzcis.legNPV(1)
                          + " discount " + nominalTS.discount(nzcis.maturityDate()));


            //===========================================================================================
            // Test multiplicative seasonality in price
            //

            //Seasonality factors NOT normalized
            //and UKRPI is not interpolated
            Date          trueBaseDate         = Utils.inflationPeriod(hz.link.baseDate(), ii.frequency()).Value;
            Date          seasonallityBaseDate = new Date(31, Month.January, trueBaseDate.year());
            List <double> seasonalityFactors   = new List <double>(12);

            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.003245);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.000000);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(0.999715);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.000495);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.000929);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(0.998687);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(0.995949);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(0.994682);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(0.995949);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.000519);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.003705);
            seasonalityFactors.Add(1.004186);

            //Creating two different seasonality objects
            //
            MultiplicativePriceSeasonality seasonality_1        = new MultiplicativePriceSeasonality();
            InitializedList <double>       seasonalityFactors_1 = new InitializedList <double>(12, 1.0);

            seasonality_1.set(seasonallityBaseDate, Frequency.Monthly, seasonalityFactors_1);

            MultiplicativePriceSeasonality seasonality_real =
                new MultiplicativePriceSeasonality(seasonallityBaseDate, Frequency.Monthly, seasonalityFactors);

            //Testing seasonality correction when seasonality factors are = 1
            //
            double[] fixing =
            {
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.January,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.February,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.March,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.April,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.May,       2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.June,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.July,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.August,    2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.September, 2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.October,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.November,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.December,  2013), true)
            };

            hz.link.setSeasonality(seasonality_1);
            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(hz.link.hasSeasonality(), () => "[44] incorrectly believes NO seasonality correction");

            double[] seasonalityFixing_1 =
            {
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.January,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.February,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.March,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.April,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.May,       2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.June,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.July,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.August,    2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.September, 2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.October,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.November,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.December,  2013), true)
            };

            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                if (Math.Abs(fixing[i] - seasonalityFixing_1[i]) > eps)
                {
                    Assert.Fail("Seasonality doesn't work correctly when seasonality factors are set = 1");
                }
            }

            //Testing seasonality correction when seasonality factors are different from 1
            //
            //0.998687 is the seasonality factor corresponding to June (the base CPI curve month)
            //
            double[] expectedFixing =
            {
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.January,   2013), true) * 1.003245 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.February,  2013), true) * 1.000000 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.March,     2013), true) * 0.999715 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.April,     2013), true) * 1.000495 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.May,       2013), true) * 1.000929 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.June,      2013), true) * 0.998687 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.July,      2013), true) * 0.995949 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.August,    2013), true) * 0.994682 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.September, 2013), true) * 0.995949 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.October,   2013), true) * 1.000519 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.November,  2013), true) * 1.003705 / 0.998687,
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.December,  2013), true) * 1.004186 / 0.998687
            };

            hz.link.setSeasonality(seasonality_real);

            double[] seasonalityFixing_real =
            {
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.January,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.February,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.March,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.April,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.May,       2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.June,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.July,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.August,    2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.September, 2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.October,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.November,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.December,  2013), true)
            };

            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                if (Math.Abs(expectedFixing[i] - seasonalityFixing_real[i]) > 0.01)
                {
                    Assert.Fail("Seasonality doesn't work correctly when considering seasonality factors != 1 "
                                + expectedFixing[i] + " vs " + seasonalityFixing_real[i]);
                }
            }


            //Testing Unset function
            //
            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(hz.link.hasSeasonality(), () => "[4] incorrectly believes NO seasonality correction");
            hz.link.setSeasonality();
            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(!hz.link.hasSeasonality(), () => "[5] incorrectly believes HAS seasonality correction");

            double[] seasonalityFixing_unset =
            {
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.January,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.February,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.March,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.April,     2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.May,       2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.June,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.July,      2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.August,    2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.September, 2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.October,   2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.November,  2013), true),
                ii.fixing(new Date(14, Month.December,  2013), true)
            };

            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                if (Math.Abs(seasonalityFixing_unset[i] - seasonalityFixing_1[i]) > eps)
                {
                    Assert.Fail("UnsetSeasonality doesn't work correctly "
                                + seasonalityFixing_unset[i] + " vs " + seasonalityFixing_1[i]);
                }
            }


            //==============================================================================
            // now do an INTERPOLATED index, i.e. repeat everything on a fake version of
            // UKRPI (to save making another term structure)

            bool  interpYES  = true;
            UKRPI iiUKRPIyes = new UKRPI(interpYES, hz);

            for (int i = 0; i < fixData.Length; i++)
            {
                iiUKRPIyes.addFixing(rpiSchedule[i], fixData[i]);
            }

            ZeroInflationIndex iiyes = iiUKRPIyes as ZeroInflationIndex;

            // now build the zero inflation curve
            // same data, bigger lag or it will be a self-contradiction
            Period observationLagyes = new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months);
            List <BootstrapHelper <ZeroInflationTermStructure> > helpersyes =
                makeHelpers(zcData, zcData.Length,
                            iiyes, observationLagyes, calendar, bdc, dc);

            PiecewiseZeroInflationCurve <Linear> pZITSyes =
                new PiecewiseZeroInflationCurve <Linear>(
                    evaluationDate, calendar, dc, observationLagyes,
                    frequency, iiyes.interpolated(), baseZeroRate,
                    new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(nominalTS), helpersyes);

            pZITSyes.recalculate();

            // first check that the zero rates on the curve match the data
            // and that the helpers give the correct impled rates
            forceLinearInterpolation = false;               // still
            for (int i = 0; i < zcData.Length; i++)
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(zcData[i].rate / 100.0
                                       - pZITSyes.zeroRate(zcData[i].date, observationLagyes, forceLinearInterpolation)) < eps,
                              "ZITS INTERPOLATED zeroRate != instrument "
                              + pZITSyes.zeroRate(zcData[i].date, observationLagyes, forceLinearInterpolation)
                              + " date " + zcData[i].date + " observationLagyes " + observationLagyes
                              + " vs " + zcData[i].rate / 100.0
                              + " interpolation: " + iiyes.interpolated()
                              + " forceLinearInterpolation " + forceLinearInterpolation);
                Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(helpersyes[i].impliedQuote()
                                       - zcData[i].rate / 100.0) < eps,
                              "ZITS INTERPOLATED implied quote != instrument "
                              + helpersyes[i].impliedQuote()
                              + " vs " + zcData[i].rate / 100.0);
            }


            //======================================================================================
            // now test the forecasting capability of the index.
            hz.linkTo(pZITSyes);
            from      = hz.link.baseDate() + new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months);       // to avoid historical linear bit for rest of base month
            to        = hz.link.maxDate() - new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months);        // a bit of margin for adjustments
            testIndex = new MakeSchedule().from(from).to(to)
                        .withTenor(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months))
                        .withCalendar(new UnitedKingdom())
                        .withConvention(BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing).value();

            // we are testing UKRPI which is FAKE interpolated for testing here
            bd = hz.link.baseDate();
            bf = iiyes.fixing(bd);
            for (int i = 0; i < testIndex.Count; i++)
            {
                Date   d    = testIndex[i];
                double z    = hz.link.zeroRate(d, new Period(0, TimeUnit.Days));
                double t    = hz.link.dayCounter().yearFraction(bd, d);
                double calc = bf * Math.Pow(1 + z, t);
                if (t <= 0)
                {
                    calc = iiyes.fixing(d);                             // still historical
                }
                if (Math.Abs(calc - iiyes.fixing(d)) > eps)
                {
                    Assert.Fail("ZC INTERPOLATED index does not forecast correctly for date " + d
                                + " from base date " + bd
                                + " with fixing " + bf
                                + ", correct:  " + calc
                                + ", fix: " + iiyes.fixing(d)
                                + ", t " + t
                                + ", zero " + z);
                }
            }


            //===========================================================================================
            // Test zero coupon swap

            ZeroInflationIndex ziiyes = iiyes as ZeroInflationIndex;

            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(ziiyes != null, () => "dynamic_pointer_cast to ZeroInflationIndex from UKRPI-I failed");
            ZeroCouponInflationSwap nzcisyes = new ZeroCouponInflationSwap(ZeroCouponInflationSwap.Type.Payer,
                                                                           1000000.0,
                                                                           evaluationDate,
                                                                           zcData[6].date,                                                   // end date = maturity
                                                                           calendar, bdc, dc, zcData[6].rate / 100.0,                        // fixed rate
                                                                           ziiyes, observationLagyes);

            // N.B. no coupon pricer because it is not a coupon, effect of inflation curve via
            //      inflation curve attached to the inflation index.
            nzcisyes.setPricingEngine(sppe);

            // ... and price it, should be zero
            Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(nzcisyes.NPV()) < 0.00001, "ZCIS-I does not reprice to zero "
                          + nzcisyes.NPV()
                          + evaluationDate + " to " + zcData[6].date + " becoming " + nzcisyes.maturityDate()
                          + " rate " + zcData[6].rate
                          + " fixed leg " + nzcisyes.legNPV(0)
                          + " indexed-predicted inflated leg " + nzcisyes.legNPV(1)
                          + " discount " + nominalTS.discount(nzcisyes.maturityDate())
                          );

            // remove circular refernce
            hz.linkTo(new ZeroInflationTermStructure());
        }