// Passes in the controller stick positions
        public void SetStickPositions(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2 leftStick, Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2 rightStick)
        {
            // move the center dot
            _leftStickEllipse.Margin = new Thickness(leftStick.X * 100, leftStick.Y * -100, 0, 0);

            int dialIndex, labelIndex;

            dialIndex = labelIndex = -1;

            // if the user hasn't pushed the left stick very far, don't do anything
            if (leftStick.Length() > .8)
            {
                // Calculate the angle for the stick, then the index of the corresponding dial
                double lAngle = Math.Atan2(-leftStick.Y, leftStick.X) + angleOffset + Math.PI * 2 + Math.PI / KeyboardWork.DIAL_AMT;
                dialIndex  = (int)(lAngle / (2 * Math.PI / KeyboardWork.DIAL_AMT));
                dialIndex %= KeyboardWork.DIAL_AMT;

                // if the user hasn't pushed the right stick very far, don't push a letter
                if (rightStick.Length() > .8)
                {
                    // Calculate the angle for the stick, then the corresponding label
                    double rAngle = Math.Atan2(-rightStick.Y, rightStick.X) + angleOffset + Math.PI * 2 + Math.PI / KeyboardWork.KEY_AMT;
                    labelIndex  = (int)(rAngle / (2 * Math.PI / KeyboardWork.KEY_AMT));
                    labelIndex %= KeyboardWork.KEY_AMT;

                    if (_prevRStickMag < .8)
                    {
                        char key = (_keyLabels[labelIndex + KeyboardWork.DIAL_AMT * dialIndex].Content as String)[0];

                        InputRobot.KeyboardRobot.TypeCharacter(key);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Reset the previously selected dial if it has changed
            if (_prevDialIndex != dialIndex || _prevLabelIndex != labelIndex)
            {
                if (_prevDialIndex != -1)
                {
                    SetDialSize(_prevDialIndex, 1.0, _prevLabelIndex, 1.0);
                }

                // Apply the dial size if we're pointing at a dial
                if (dialIndex != -1)
                {
                    SetDialSize(dialIndex, 1.1, labelIndex, 1.3);
                }

                // store the new dial data
                _prevDialIndex  = dialIndex;
                _prevLabelIndex = labelIndex;
            }

            // store the previous length of the value
            _prevRStickMag = rightStick.Length();
        }
Exemple #2
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        internal override bool SolvePositionConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            Vector2 rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            Vector2 rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);
            Vector2 u  = cB + rB - cA - rA;

            float length = u.Length(); u.Normalize();
            float C      = length - MaxLength;

            C = MathUtils.Clamp(C, 0.0f, Settings.MaxLinearCorrection);

            float   impulse = -_mass * C;
            Vector2 P       = impulse * u;

            cA -= _invMassA * P;
            aA -= _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref P);
            cB += _invMassB * P;
            aB += _invIB * MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref P);

            data.positions[_indexA].c = cA;
            data.positions[_indexA].a = aA;
            data.positions[_indexB].c = cB;
            data.positions[_indexB].a = aB;

            return(length - MaxLength < Settings.LinearSlop);
        }
        internal override void SolveVelocityConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 vA = data.velocities[_indexA].v;
            float   wA = data.velocities[_indexA].w;

            // Cdot = v + cross(w, r)
            Vector2 Cdot    = vA + MathUtils.Cross(wA, ref _rA);
            Vector2 impulse = MathUtils.Mul(ref _mass, -(Cdot + _C + _gamma * _impulse));

            Vector2 oldImpulse = _impulse;

            _impulse += impulse;
            float maxImpulse = data.step.dt * MaxForce;

            if (_impulse.LengthSquared() > maxImpulse * maxImpulse)
            {
                _impulse *= maxImpulse / _impulse.Length();
            }
            impulse = _impulse - oldImpulse;

            vA += _invMassA * impulse;
            wA += _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref impulse);

            data.velocities[_indexA].v = vA;
            data.velocities[_indexA].w = wA;
        }
Exemple #4
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        public void Update(float timeStep, float kSpring, float influenceRadius)
        {
            if (!Active)
            {
                return;
            }

            Vector2 dir      = P1.Position - P0.Position;
            float   distance = dir.Length();

            dir.Normalize();

            // This is to avoid imploding simulation with really springy fluids
            if (distance < 0.5f * influenceRadius)
            {
                Active = false;
                return;
            }
            if (RestLength > influenceRadius)
            {
                Active = false;
                return;
            }

            //Algorithm 3
            float displacement = timeStep * timeStep * kSpring * (1.0f - RestLength / influenceRadius) * (RestLength - distance) * 0.5f;

            dir *= displacement;

            P0.Position -= dir;
            P1.Position += dir;
        }
Exemple #5
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        public List <Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3> DoEdges(List <Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Point> Nodes)
        {
            List <Geometry.Point> pts = new List <Geometry.Point>();

            foreach (Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Point p in Nodes)
            {
                pts.Add(new Geometry.Point(p.X, p.Y));
            }
            List <Geometry.Triangle> tris = Triangulate(pts);
            List <Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3> Edges = new List <Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3>();

            Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2 dist = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2();
            Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3 curr = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3();
            foreach (Geometry.Triangle t in tris)
            {
                dist = Nodes[t.p1].ToVector2() - Nodes[t.p2].ToVector2();
                curr = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3(t.p1, t.p2, dist.Length());
                if (!Edges.Contains(curr))
                {
                    Edges.Add(curr);
                }
                dist = Nodes[t.p2].ToVector2() - Nodes[t.p3].ToVector2();
                curr = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3(t.p2, t.p3, dist.Length());
                if (!Edges.Contains(curr))
                {
                    Edges.Add(curr);
                }
                dist = Nodes[t.p3].ToVector2() - Nodes[t.p1].ToVector2();
                curr = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3(t.p3, t.p1, dist.Length());
                if (!Edges.Contains(curr))
                {
                    Edges.Add(curr);
                }
            }
            return(Edges);
        }
Exemple #6
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        // Find the smallest correction we can apply to the first rectangle that
        // makes it so the rectangles are no longer colliding.
        public static PhysicalVector2 GetMinCorrection(
            Rectangle rectangle1,
            PhysicalVector2 position1,
            Rectangle rectangle2,
            PhysicalVector2 position2
            )
        {
            var posRect1 = new PosRectangle(position1, rectangle1);
            var posRect2 = new PosRectangle(position2, rectangle2);

            var xCorrection = new PhysicalVector2(0, 0);
            var yCorrection = new PhysicalVector2(0, 0);

            // Check how far we have to push the rectangle out on the x direction.
            if (position1.X <= position2.X)
            {
                xCorrection.X = posRect2.Left - posRect1.Right;
            }
            else
            {
                xCorrection.X = posRect2.Right - posRect1.Left;
            }

            // Check how far we have to push the rectangle out on the y direction.
            if (position1.Y <= position2.Y)
            {
                yCorrection.Y = posRect2.Top - posRect1.Bottom;
            }
            else
            {
                yCorrection.Y = posRect2.Bottom - posRect1.Top;
            }

            // See which correction pushes the rectangle out the least and use that as our correction.
            if (xCorrection.Length() < yCorrection.Length())
            {
                return(xCorrection);
            }
            else
            {
                return(yCorrection);
            }
        }
Exemple #7
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        /// <summary>
        /// tests if ray intersects AABB
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="aabb"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool RayCastAABB(AABB aabb, Vector2 p1, Vector2 p2)
        {
            AABB segmentAABB = new AABB();

            {
                Vector2.Min(ref p1, ref p2, out segmentAABB.LowerBound);
                Vector2.Max(ref p1, ref p2, out segmentAABB.UpperBound);
            }
            if (!AABB.TestOverlap(ref aabb, ref segmentAABB))
            {
                return(false);
            }

            Vector2 rayDir = p2 - p1;
            Vector2 rayPos = p1;

            Vector2 norm = new Vector2(-rayDir.Y, rayDir.X); //normal to ray

            if (norm.Length() == 0.0f)
            {
                return(true); //if ray is just a point, return true (iff point is within aabb, as tested earlier)
            }
            norm.Normalize();

            float dPos = Vector2.Dot(rayPos, norm);

            var   verts = aabb.Vertices;
            float d0    = Vector2.Dot(verts[0], norm) - dPos;

            for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
            {
                float d = Vector2.Dot(verts[i], norm) - dPos;
                if (Math.Sign(d) != Math.Sign(d0))
                {
                    //return true if the ray splits the vertices (ie: sign of dot products with normal are not all same)
                    return(true);
                }
            }

            return(false);
        }
Exemple #8
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        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor for RopeJoint.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bodyA">The first body</param>
        /// <param name="bodyB">The second body</param>
        /// <param name="anchorA">The anchor on the first body</param>
        /// <param name="anchorB">The anchor on the second body</param>
        /// <param name="useWorldCoordinates">Set to true if you are using world coordinates as anchors.</param>
        public RopeJoint(Body bodyA, Body bodyB, Vector2 anchorA, Vector2 anchorB, bool useWorldCoordinates = false)
            : base(bodyA, bodyB)
        {
            JointType = JointType.Rope;

            if (useWorldCoordinates)
            {
                LocalAnchorA = bodyA.GetLocalPoint(anchorA);
                LocalAnchorB = bodyB.GetLocalPoint(anchorB);
            }
            else
            {
                LocalAnchorA = anchorA;
                LocalAnchorB = anchorB;
            }

            //FPE feature: Setting default MaxLength
            Vector2 d = WorldAnchorB - WorldAnchorA;

            MaxLength = d.Length();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor for PulleyJoint.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bodyA">The first body.</param>
        /// <param name="bodyB">The second body.</param>
        /// <param name="anchorA">The anchor on the first body.</param>
        /// <param name="anchorB">The anchor on the second body.</param>
        /// <param name="worldAnchorA">The world anchor for the first body.</param>
        /// <param name="worldAnchorB">The world anchor for the second body.</param>
        /// <param name="ratio">The ratio.</param>
        /// <param name="useWorldCoordinates">Set to true if you are using world coordinates as anchors.</param>
        public PulleyJoint(Body bodyA, Body bodyB, Vector2 anchorA, Vector2 anchorB, Vector2 worldAnchorA, Vector2 worldAnchorB, float ratio, bool useWorldCoordinates = false)
            : base(bodyA, bodyB)
        {
            JointType = JointType.Pulley;

            WorldAnchorA = worldAnchorA;
            WorldAnchorB = worldAnchorB;

            if (useWorldCoordinates)
            {
                LocalAnchorA = BodyA.GetLocalPoint(anchorA);
                LocalAnchorB = BodyB.GetLocalPoint(anchorB);

                Vector2 dA = anchorA - worldAnchorA;
                LengthA = dA.Length();
                Vector2 dB = anchorB - worldAnchorB;
                LengthB = dB.Length();
            }
            else
            {
                LocalAnchorA = anchorA;
                LocalAnchorB = anchorB;

                Vector2 dA = anchorA - BodyA.GetLocalPoint(worldAnchorA);
                LengthA = dA.Length();
                Vector2 dB = anchorB - BodyB.GetLocalPoint(worldAnchorB);
                LengthB = dB.Length();
            }

            Debug.Assert(ratio != 0.0f);
            Debug.Assert(ratio > Settings.Epsilon);

            Ratio    = ratio;
            Constant = LengthA + ratio * LengthB;
            _impulse = 0.0f;
        }
Exemple #10
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        internal override void InitVelocityConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            _indexA       = BodyA.IslandIndex;
            _indexB       = BodyB.IslandIndex;
            _localCenterA = BodyA._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _localCenterB = BodyB._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _invMassA     = BodyA._invMass;
            _invMassB     = BodyB._invMass;
            _invIA        = BodyA._invI;
            _invIB        = BodyB._invI;

            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 vA = data.velocities[_indexA].v;
            float   wA = data.velocities[_indexA].w;

            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;
            Vector2 vB = data.velocities[_indexB].v;
            float   wB = data.velocities[_indexB].w;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            _rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            _rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);
            _u  = cB + _rB - cA - _rA;

            _length = _u.Length();

            float C = _length - MaxLength;

            if (C > 0.0f)
            {
                State = LimitState.AtUpper;
            }
            else
            {
                State = LimitState.Inactive;
            }

            if (_length > Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                _u *= 1.0f / _length;
            }
            else
            {
                _u       = Vector2.Zero;
                _mass    = 0.0f;
                _impulse = 0.0f;
                return;
            }

            // Compute effective mass.
            float crA     = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref _u);
            float crB     = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref _u);
            float invMass = _invMassA + _invIA * crA * crA + _invMassB + _invIB * crB * crB;

            _mass = invMass != 0.0f ? 1.0f / invMass : 0.0f;

            if (data.step.warmStarting)
            {
                // Scale the impulse to support a variable time step.
                _impulse *= data.step.dtRatio;

                Vector2 P = _impulse * _u;
                vA -= _invMassA * P;
                wA -= _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref P);
                vB += _invMassB * P;
                wB += _invIB * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref P);
            }
            else
            {
                _impulse = 0.0f;
            }

            data.velocities[_indexA].v = vA;
            data.velocities[_indexA].w = wA;
            data.velocities[_indexB].v = vB;
            data.velocities[_indexB].w = wB;
        }
Exemple #11
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 public float Length()
 {
     return(_vector.Length());
 }
        internal override bool SolvePositionConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            Vector2 rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            Vector2 rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);

            // Get the pulley axes.
            Vector2 uA = cA + rA - WorldAnchorA;
            Vector2 uB = cB + rB - WorldAnchorB;

            float lengthA = uA.Length();
            float lengthB = uB.Length();

            if (lengthA > 10.0f * Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                uA *= 1.0f / lengthA;
            }
            else
            {
                uA = Vector2.Zero;
            }

            if (lengthB > 10.0f * Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                uB *= 1.0f / lengthB;
            }
            else
            {
                uB = Vector2.Zero;
            }

            // Compute effective mass.
            float ruA = MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref uA);
            float ruB = MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref uB);

            float mA = _invMassA + _invIA * ruA * ruA;
            float mB = _invMassB + _invIB * ruB * ruB;

            float mass = mA + Ratio * Ratio * mB;

            if (mass > 0.0f)
            {
                mass = 1.0f / mass;
            }

            float C           = Constant - lengthA - Ratio * lengthB;
            float linearError = Math.Abs(C);

            float impulse = -mass * C;

            Vector2 PA = -impulse * uA;
            Vector2 PB = -Ratio * impulse * uB;

            cA += _invMassA * PA;
            aA += _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref PA);
            cB += _invMassB * PB;
            aB += _invIB * MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref PB);

            data.positions[_indexA].c = cA;
            data.positions[_indexA].a = aA;
            data.positions[_indexB].c = cB;
            data.positions[_indexB].a = aB;

            return(linearError < Settings.LinearSlop);
        }
        internal override void InitVelocityConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            _indexA       = BodyA.IslandIndex;
            _indexB       = BodyB.IslandIndex;
            _localCenterA = BodyA._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _localCenterB = BodyB._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _invMassA     = BodyA._invMass;
            _invMassB     = BodyB._invMass;
            _invIA        = BodyA._invI;
            _invIB        = BodyB._invI;

            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 vA = data.velocities[_indexA].v;
            float   wA = data.velocities[_indexA].w;

            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;
            Vector2 vB = data.velocities[_indexB].v;
            float   wB = data.velocities[_indexB].w;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            _rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            _rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);

            // Get the pulley axes.
            _uA = cA + _rA - WorldAnchorA;
            _uB = cB + _rB - WorldAnchorB;

            float lengthA = _uA.Length();
            float lengthB = _uB.Length();

            if (lengthA > 10.0f * Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                _uA *= 1.0f / lengthA;
            }
            else
            {
                _uA = Vector2.Zero;
            }

            if (lengthB > 10.0f * Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                _uB *= 1.0f / lengthB;
            }
            else
            {
                _uB = Vector2.Zero;
            }

            // Compute effective mass.
            float ruA = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref _uA);
            float ruB = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref _uB);

            float mA = _invMassA + _invIA * ruA * ruA;
            float mB = _invMassB + _invIB * ruB * ruB;

            _mass = mA + Ratio * Ratio * mB;

            if (_mass > 0.0f)
            {
                _mass = 1.0f / _mass;
            }

            if (data.step.warmStarting)
            {
                // Scale impulses to support variable time steps.
                _impulse *= data.step.dtRatio;

                // Warm starting.
                Vector2 PA = -(_impulse) * _uA;
                Vector2 PB = (-Ratio * _impulse) * _uB;

                vA += _invMassA * PA;
                wA += _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref PA);
                vB += _invMassB * PB;
                wB += _invIB * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref PB);
            }
            else
            {
                _impulse = 0.0f;
            }

            data.velocities[_indexA].v = vA;
            data.velocities[_indexA].w = wA;
            data.velocities[_indexB].v = vB;
            data.velocities[_indexB].w = wB;
        }
        internal override bool SolvePositionConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;


            float angularError = 0.0f;
            float positionError;

            bool fixedRotation = (_invIA + _invIB == 0.0f);

            // Solve angular limit constraint.
            if (_enableLimit && _limitState != LimitState.Inactive && fixedRotation == false)
            {
                float angle        = aB - aA - ReferenceAngle;
                float limitImpulse = 0.0f;

                if (_limitState == LimitState.Equal)
                {
                    // Prevent large angular corrections
                    float C = MathUtils.Clamp(angle - _lowerAngle, -Settings.MaxAngularCorrection, Settings.MaxAngularCorrection);
                    limitImpulse = -_motorMass * C;
                    angularError = Math.Abs(C);
                }
                else if (_limitState == LimitState.AtLower)
                {
                    float C = angle - _lowerAngle;
                    angularError = -C;

                    // Prevent large angular corrections and allow some slop.
                    C            = MathUtils.Clamp(C + Settings.AngularSlop, -Settings.MaxAngularCorrection, 0.0f);
                    limitImpulse = -_motorMass * C;
                }
                else if (_limitState == LimitState.AtUpper)
                {
                    float C = angle - _upperAngle;
                    angularError = C;

                    // Prevent large angular corrections and allow some slop.
                    C            = MathUtils.Clamp(C - Settings.AngularSlop, 0.0f, Settings.MaxAngularCorrection);
                    limitImpulse = -_motorMass * C;
                }

                aA -= _invIA * limitImpulse;
                aB += _invIB * limitImpulse;
            }

            // Solve point-to-point constraint.
            {
                Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
                Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);
                Vector2 rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
                Vector2 rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);

                Vector2 C = cB + rB - cA - rA;
                positionError = C.Length();

                float mA = _invMassA, mB = _invMassB;
                float iA = _invIA, iB = _invIB;

                Mat22 K = new Mat22();
                K.ex.X = mA + mB + iA * rA.Y * rA.Y + iB * rB.Y * rB.Y;
                K.ex.Y = -iA * rA.X * rA.Y - iB * rB.X * rB.Y;
                K.ey.X = K.ex.Y;
                K.ey.Y = mA + mB + iA * rA.X * rA.X + iB * rB.X * rB.X;

                Vector2 impulse = -K.Solve(C);

                cA -= mA * impulse;
                aA -= iA * MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref impulse);

                cB += mB * impulse;
                aB += iB * MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref impulse);
            }

            data.positions[_indexA].c = cA;
            data.positions[_indexA].a = aA;
            data.positions[_indexB].c = cB;
            data.positions[_indexB].a = aB;

            return(positionError <= Settings.LinearSlop && angularError <= Settings.AngularSlop);
        }
        internal override void InitVelocityConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            _indexA       = BodyA.IslandIndex;
            _indexB       = BodyB.IslandIndex;
            _localCenterA = BodyA._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _localCenterB = BodyB._sweep.LocalCenter;
            _invMassA     = BodyA._invMass;
            _invMassB     = BodyB._invMass;
            _invIA        = BodyA._invI;
            _invIB        = BodyB._invI;

            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 vA = data.velocities[_indexA].v;
            float   wA = data.velocities[_indexA].w;

            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;
            Vector2 vB = data.velocities[_indexB].v;
            float   wB = data.velocities[_indexB].w;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            _rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            _rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);
            _u  = cB + _rB - cA - _rA;

            // Handle singularity.
            float length = _u.Length();

            if (length > Settings.LinearSlop)
            {
                _u *= 1.0f / length;
            }
            else
            {
                _u = Vector2.Zero;
            }

            float crAu    = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref _u);
            float crBu    = MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref _u);
            float invMass = _invMassA + _invIA * crAu * crAu + _invMassB + _invIB * crBu * crBu;

            // Compute the effective mass matrix.
            _mass = invMass != 0.0f ? 1.0f / invMass : 0.0f;

            if (Frequency > 0.0f)
            {
                float C = length - Length;

                // Frequency
                float omega = Constant.Tau * Frequency;

                // Damping coefficient
                float d = 2.0f * _mass * DampingRatio * omega;

                // Spring stiffness
                float k = _mass * omega * omega;

                // magic formulas
                float h = data.step.dt;
                _gamma = h * (d + h * k);
                _gamma = _gamma != 0.0f ? 1.0f / _gamma : 0.0f;
                _bias  = C * h * k * _gamma;

                invMass += _gamma;
                _mass    = invMass != 0.0f ? 1.0f / invMass : 0.0f;
            }
            else
            {
                _gamma = 0.0f;
                _bias  = 0.0f;
            }

            if (data.step.warmStarting)
            {
                // Scale the impulse to support a variable time step.
                _impulse *= data.step.dtRatio;

                Vector2 P = _impulse * _u;
                vA -= _invMassA * P;
                wA -= _invIA * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rA, ref P);
                vB += _invMassB * P;
                wB += _invIB * MathUtils.Cross(ref _rB, ref P);
            }
            else
            {
                _impulse = 0.0f;
            }

            data.velocities[_indexA].v = vA;
            data.velocities[_indexA].w = wA;
            data.velocities[_indexB].v = vB;
            data.velocities[_indexB].w = wB;
        }
Exemple #16
0
        internal void Solve(ref TimeStep step, ref Vector2 gravity)
        {
            float h = step.dt;

            // Integrate velocities and apply damping. Initialize the body state.
            for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
            {
                Body b = Bodies[i];

                Vector2 c = b._sweep.C;
                float   a = b._sweep.A;
                Vector2 v = b._linearVelocity;
                float   w = b._angularVelocity;

                // Store positions for continuous collision.
                b._sweep.C0 = b._sweep.C;
                b._sweep.A0 = b._sweep.A;

                if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Dynamic)
                {
                    // Integrate velocities.

                    // FPE: Only apply gravity if the body wants it.
                    if (b.IgnoreGravity)
                    {
                        v += h * (b._invMass * b._force);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        v += h * (gravity + b._invMass * b._force);
                    }

                    w += h * b._invI * b._torque;

                    // Apply damping.
                    // ODE: dv/dt + c * v = 0
                    // Solution: v(t) = v0 * exp(-c * t)
                    // Time step: v(t + dt) = v0 * exp(-c * (t + dt)) = v0 * exp(-c * t) * exp(-c * dt) = v * exp(-c * dt)
                    // v2 = exp(-c * dt) * v1
                    // Taylor expansion:
                    // v2 = (1.0f - c * dt) * v1
                    v *= MathUtils.Clamp(1.0f - h * b.LinearDamping, 0.0f, 1.0f);
                    w *= MathUtils.Clamp(1.0f - h * b.AngularDamping, 0.0f, 1.0f);
                }

                _positions[i].c  = c;
                _positions[i].a  = a;
                _velocities[i].v = v;
                _velocities[i].w = w;
            }

            // Solver data
            SolverData solverData = new SolverData();

            solverData.step       = step;
            solverData.positions  = _positions;
            solverData.velocities = _velocities;
            solverData.locks      = _locks;

            _contactSolver.Reset(ref step, ContactCount, _contacts, _positions, _velocities,
                                 _locks, _contactManager.VelocityConstraintsMultithreadThreshold, _contactManager.PositionConstraintsMultithreadThreshold);
            _contactSolver.InitializeVelocityConstraints();

            if (step.warmStarting)
            {
                _contactSolver.WarmStart();
            }

            if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
            {
                _watch.Start();
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < JointCount; ++i)
            {
                if (_joints[i].Enabled)
                {
                    _joints[i].InitVelocityConstraints(ref solverData);
                }
            }

            if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
            {
                _watch.Stop();
            }

            // Solve velocity constraints.
            for (int i = 0; i < step.velocityIterations; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < JointCount; ++j)
                {
                    Joint joint = _joints[j];

                    if (!joint.Enabled)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
                    {
                        _watch.Start();
                    }

                    joint.SolveVelocityConstraints(ref solverData);
                    joint.Validate(step.inv_dt);

                    if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
                    {
                        _watch.Stop();
                    }
                }

                _contactSolver.SolveVelocityConstraints();
            }

            // Store impulses for warm starting.
            _contactSolver.StoreImpulses();

            // Integrate positions
            for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
            {
                Vector2 c = _positions[i].c;
                float   a = _positions[i].a;
                Vector2 v = _velocities[i].v;
                float   w = _velocities[i].w;

                // Check for large velocities
                Vector2 translation = h * v;
                if (Vector2.Dot(translation, translation) > Settings.MaxTranslationSquared)
                {
                    float ratio = Settings.MaxTranslation / translation.Length();
                    v *= ratio;
                }

                float rotation = h * w;
                if (rotation * rotation > Settings.MaxRotationSquared)
                {
                    float ratio = Settings.MaxRotation / Math.Abs(rotation);
                    w *= ratio;
                }

                // Integrate
                c += h * v;
                a += h * w;

                _positions[i].c  = c;
                _positions[i].a  = a;
                _velocities[i].v = v;
                _velocities[i].w = w;
            }


            // Solve position constraints
            bool positionSolved = false;

            for (int i = 0; i < step.positionIterations; ++i)
            {
                bool contactsOkay = _contactSolver.SolvePositionConstraints();

                bool jointsOkay = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < JointCount; ++j)
                {
                    Joint joint = _joints[j];

                    if (!joint.Enabled)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
                    {
                        _watch.Start();
                    }

                    bool jointOkay = joint.SolvePositionConstraints(ref solverData);

                    if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
                    {
                        _watch.Stop();
                    }

                    jointsOkay = jointsOkay && jointOkay;
                }

                if (contactsOkay && jointsOkay)
                {
                    // Exit early if the position errors are small.
                    positionSolved = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
            {
                JointUpdateTime = TimeSpan.FromTicks(_watch.ElapsedTicks);
                _watch.Reset();
            }

            // Copy state buffers back to the bodies
            for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
            {
                Body body = Bodies[i];
                body._sweep.C         = _positions[i].c;
                body._sweep.A         = _positions[i].a;
                body._linearVelocity  = _velocities[i].v;
                body._angularVelocity = _velocities[i].w;
                body.SynchronizeTransform();
            }

            Report(_contactSolver._velocityConstraints);

            if (Settings.AllowSleep)
            {
                float minSleepTime = Settings.MaxFloat;

                for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
                {
                    Body b = Bodies[i];

                    if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (!b.SleepingAllowed || b._angularVelocity * b._angularVelocity > AngTolSqr || Vector2.Dot(b._linearVelocity, b._linearVelocity) > LinTolSqr)
                    {
                        b._sleepTime = 0.0f;
                        minSleepTime = 0.0f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        b._sleepTime += h;
                        minSleepTime  = Math.Min(minSleepTime, b._sleepTime);
                    }
                }

                if (minSleepTime >= Settings.TimeToSleep && positionSolved)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
                    {
                        Body b = Bodies[i];
                        b.Awake = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #17
0
        internal void SolveTOI(ref TimeStep subStep, int toiIndexA, int toiIndexB)
        {
            Debug.Assert(toiIndexA < BodyCount);
            Debug.Assert(toiIndexB < BodyCount);

            // Initialize the body state.
            for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
            {
                Body b = Bodies[i];
                _positions[i].c  = b._sweep.C;
                _positions[i].a  = b._sweep.A;
                _velocities[i].v = b._linearVelocity;
                _velocities[i].w = b._angularVelocity;
            }

            _contactSolver.Reset(ref subStep, ContactCount, _contacts, _positions, _velocities,
                                 _locks, _contactManager.VelocityConstraintsMultithreadThreshold, _contactManager.PositionConstraintsMultithreadThreshold);

            // Solve position constraints.
            for (int i = 0; i < subStep.positionIterations; ++i)
            {
                bool contactsOkay = _contactSolver.SolveTOIPositionConstraints(toiIndexA, toiIndexB);
                if (contactsOkay)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Leap of faith to new safe state.
            Bodies[toiIndexA]._sweep.C0 = _positions[toiIndexA].c;
            Bodies[toiIndexA]._sweep.A0 = _positions[toiIndexA].a;
            Bodies[toiIndexB]._sweep.C0 = _positions[toiIndexB].c;
            Bodies[toiIndexB]._sweep.A0 = _positions[toiIndexB].a;

            // No warm starting is needed for TOI events because warm
            // starting impulses were applied in the discrete solver.
            _contactSolver.InitializeVelocityConstraints();

            // Solve velocity constraints.
            for (int i = 0; i < subStep.velocityIterations; ++i)
            {
                _contactSolver.SolveVelocityConstraints();
            }

            // Don't store the TOI contact forces for warm starting
            // because they can be quite large.

            float h = subStep.dt;

            // Integrate positions.
            for (int i = 0; i < BodyCount; ++i)
            {
                Vector2 c = _positions[i].c;
                float   a = _positions[i].a;
                Vector2 v = _velocities[i].v;
                float   w = _velocities[i].w;

                // Check for large velocities
                Vector2 translation = h * v;
                if (Vector2.Dot(translation, translation) > Settings.MaxTranslationSquared)
                {
                    float ratio = Settings.MaxTranslation / translation.Length();
                    v *= ratio;
                }

                float rotation = h * w;
                if (rotation * rotation > Settings.MaxRotationSquared)
                {
                    float ratio = Settings.MaxRotation / Math.Abs(rotation);
                    w *= ratio;
                }

                // Integrate
                c += h * v;
                a += h * w;

                _positions[i].c  = c;
                _positions[i].a  = a;
                _velocities[i].v = v;
                _velocities[i].w = w;

                // Sync bodies
                Body body = Bodies[i];
                body._sweep.C         = c;
                body._sweep.A         = a;
                body._linearVelocity  = v;
                body._angularVelocity = w;
                body.SynchronizeTransform();
            }

            Report(_contactSolver._velocityConstraints);
        }
Exemple #18
0
        internal override bool SolvePositionConstraints(ref SolverData data)
        {
            Vector2 cA = data.positions[_indexA].c;
            float   aA = data.positions[_indexA].a;
            Vector2 cB = data.positions[_indexB].c;
            float   aB = data.positions[_indexB].a;

            Complex qA = Complex.FromAngle(aA);
            Complex qB = Complex.FromAngle(aB);

            float mA = _invMassA, mB = _invMassB;
            float iA = _invIA, iB = _invIB;

            Vector2 rA = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorA - _localCenterA, ref qA);
            Vector2 rB = Complex.Multiply(LocalAnchorB - _localCenterB, ref qB);

            float positionError, angularError;

            Mat33 K = new Mat33();

            K.ex.X = mA + mB + rA.Y * rA.Y * iA + rB.Y * rB.Y * iB;
            K.ey.X = -rA.Y * rA.X * iA - rB.Y * rB.X * iB;
            K.ez.X = -rA.Y * iA - rB.Y * iB;
            K.ex.Y = K.ey.X;
            K.ey.Y = mA + mB + rA.X * rA.X * iA + rB.X * rB.X * iB;
            K.ez.Y = rA.X * iA + rB.X * iB;
            K.ex.Z = K.ez.X;
            K.ey.Z = K.ez.Y;
            K.ez.Z = iA + iB;

            if (FrequencyHz > 0.0f)
            {
                Vector2 C1 = cB + rB - cA - rA;

                positionError = C1.Length();
                angularError  = 0.0f;

                Vector2 P = -K.Solve22(C1);

                cA -= mA * P;
                aA -= iA * MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref P);

                cB += mB * P;
                aB += iB * MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref P);
            }
            else
            {
                Vector2 C1 = cB + rB - cA - rA;
                float   C2 = aB - aA - ReferenceAngle;

                positionError = C1.Length();
                angularError  = Math.Abs(C2);

                Vector3 C = new Vector3(C1.X, C1.Y, C2);

                Vector3 impulse;
                if (K.ez.Z <= 0.0f)
                {
                    Vector2 impulse2 = -K.Solve22(C1);
                    impulse = new Vector3(impulse2.X, impulse2.Y, 0.0f);
                }
                else
                {
                    impulse = -K.Solve33(C);
                }
                Vector2 P = new Vector2(impulse.X, impulse.Y);

                cA -= mA * P;
                aA -= iA * (MathUtils.Cross(ref rA, ref P) + impulse.Z);

                cB += mB * P;
                aB += iB * (MathUtils.Cross(ref rB, ref P) + impulse.Z);
            }

            data.positions[_indexA].c = cA;
            data.positions[_indexA].a = aA;
            data.positions[_indexB].c = cB;
            data.positions[_indexB].a = aB;

            return(positionError <= Settings.LinearSlop && angularError <= Settings.AngularSlop);
        }