/// <summary>
/// Launch the algorithm manager to run this strategy
/// </summary>
/// <param name="job">Algorithm job</param>
/// <param name="algorithm">Algorithm instance</param>
/// <param name="synchronizer">Instance which implements <see cref="ISynchronizer"/>. Used to stream the data</param>
/// <param name="transactions">Transaction manager object</param>
/// <param name="results">Result handler object</param>
/// <param name="realtime">Realtime processing object</param>
/// <param name="leanManager">ILeanManager implementation that is updated periodically with the IAlgorithm instance</param>
/// <param name="alphas">Alpha handler used to process algorithm generated insights</param>
/// <param name="token">Cancellation token</param>
/// <remarks>Modify with caution</remarks>
public void Run(AlgorithmNodePacket job, IAlgorithm algorithm, ISynchronizer synchronizer, ITransactionHandler transactions, IResultHandler results, IRealTimeHandler realtime, ILeanManager leanManager, IAlphaHandler alphas, CancellationToken token)
{
//Initialize:
DataPoints = 0;
_algorithm = algorithm;
var backtestMode = (job.Type == PacketType.BacktestNode);
var methodInvokers = new Dictionary <Type, MethodInvoker>();
var marginCallFrequency = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
var nextMarginCallTime = DateTime.MinValue;
var settlementScanFrequency = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
var nextSettlementScanTime = DateTime.MinValue;
var time = algorithm.StartDate.Date;
var pendingDelistings = new List <Delisting>();
var splitWarnings = new List <Split>();
//Initialize Properties:
AlgorithmId = job.AlgorithmId;
//Create the method accessors to push generic types into algorithm: Find all OnData events:
// Algorithm 2.0 data accessors
var hasOnDataTradeBars = AddMethodInvoker <TradeBars>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataQuoteBars = AddMethodInvoker <QuoteBars>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataOptionChains = AddMethodInvoker <OptionChains>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataTicks = AddMethodInvoker <Ticks>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
// dividend and split events
var hasOnDataDividends = AddMethodInvoker <Dividends>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataSplits = AddMethodInvoker <Splits>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataDelistings = AddMethodInvoker <Delistings>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
var hasOnDataSymbolChangedEvents = AddMethodInvoker <SymbolChangedEvents>(algorithm, methodInvokers);
//Go through the subscription types and create invokers to trigger the event handlers for each custom type:
foreach (var config in algorithm.SubscriptionManager.Subscriptions)
{
//If type is a custom feed, check for a dedicated event handler
if (config.IsCustomData)
{
//Get the matching method for this event handler - e.g. public void OnData(Quandl data) { .. }
var genericMethod = (algorithm.GetType()).GetMethod("OnData", new[] { config.Type });
//If we already have this Type-handler then don't add it to invokers again.
if (methodInvokers.ContainsKey(config.Type))
{
continue;
}
if (genericMethod != null)
{
methodInvokers.Add(config.Type, genericMethod.DelegateForCallMethod());
}
}
}
// Schedule a daily event for sampling at midnight every night
algorithm.Schedule.On("Daily Sampling", algorithm.Schedule.DateRules.EveryDay(),
algorithm.Schedule.TimeRules.Midnight, () =>
{
results.Sample(algorithm.UtcTime);
});
//Loop over the queues: get a data collection, then pass them all into relevent methods in the algorithm.
Log.Trace($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): Begin DataStream - Start: {algorithm.StartDate} Stop: {algorithm.EndDate} Time: {algorithm.Time} Warmup: {algorithm.IsWarmingUp}");
foreach (var timeSlice in Stream(algorithm, synchronizer, results, token))
{
// reset our timer on each loop
TimeLimit.StartNewTimeStep();
//Check this backtest is still running:
if (_algorithm.Status != AlgorithmStatus.Running && _algorithm.RunTimeError == null)
{
Log.Error($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): Algorithm state changed to {_algorithm.Status} at {timeSlice.Time.ToStringInvariant()}");
break;
}
//Execute with TimeLimit Monitor:
if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Log.Error($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): CancellationRequestion at {timeSlice.Time.ToStringInvariant()}");
return;
}
// Update the ILeanManager
leanManager.Update();
time = timeSlice.Time;
DataPoints += timeSlice.DataPointCount;
if (backtestMode && algorithm.Portfolio.TotalPortfolioValue <= 0)
{
var logMessage = "AlgorithmManager.Run(): Portfolio value is less than or equal to zero, stopping algorithm.";
Log.Error(logMessage);
results.SystemDebugMessage(logMessage);
break;
}
// If backtesting/warmup, we need to check if there are realtime events in the past
// which didn't fire because at the scheduled times there was no data (i.e. markets closed)
// and fire them with the correct date/time.
realtime.ScanPastEvents(time);
//Set the algorithm and real time handler's time
algorithm.SetDateTime(time);
// the time pulse are just to advance algorithm time, lets shortcut the loop here
if (timeSlice.IsTimePulse)
{
continue;
}
// Update the current slice before firing scheduled events or any other task
algorithm.SetCurrentSlice(timeSlice.Slice);
if (timeSlice.Slice.SymbolChangedEvents.Count != 0)
{
if (hasOnDataSymbolChangedEvents)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(SymbolChangedEvents)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.SymbolChangedEvents);
}
foreach (var symbol in timeSlice.Slice.SymbolChangedEvents.Keys)
{
// cancel all orders for the old symbol
foreach (var ticket in transactions.GetOpenOrderTickets(x => x.Symbol == symbol))
{
ticket.Cancel("Open order cancelled on symbol changed event");
}
}
}
if (timeSlice.SecurityChanges != SecurityChanges.None)
{
foreach (var security in timeSlice.SecurityChanges.AddedSecurities)
{
security.IsTradable = true;
// uses TryAdd, so don't need to worry about duplicates here
algorithm.Securities.Add(security);
}
var activeSecurities = algorithm.UniverseManager.ActiveSecurities;
foreach (var security in timeSlice.SecurityChanges.RemovedSecurities)
{
if (!activeSecurities.ContainsKey(security.Symbol))
{
security.IsTradable = false;
}
}
leanManager.OnSecuritiesChanged(timeSlice.SecurityChanges);
realtime.OnSecuritiesChanged(timeSlice.SecurityChanges);
results.OnSecuritiesChanged(timeSlice.SecurityChanges);
}
//Update the securities properties: first before calling user code to avoid issues with data
foreach (var update in timeSlice.SecuritiesUpdateData)
{
var security = update.Target;
security.Update(update.Data, update.DataType, update.ContainsFillForwardData);
if (!update.IsInternalConfig)
{
// Send market price updates to the TradeBuilder
algorithm.TradeBuilder.SetMarketPrice(security.Symbol, security.Price);
}
}
//Update the securities properties with any universe data
if (timeSlice.UniverseData.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var kvp in timeSlice.UniverseData)
{
foreach (var data in kvp.Value.Data)
{
Security security;
if (algorithm.Securities.TryGetValue(data.Symbol, out security))
{
security.Cache.StoreData(new[] { data }, data.GetType());
}
}
}
}
// poke each cash object to update from the recent security data
foreach (var cash in algorithm.Portfolio.CashBook.Values.Where(x => x.CurrencyConversion != null))
{
cash.Update();
}
// security prices got updated
algorithm.Portfolio.InvalidateTotalPortfolioValue();
// process fill models on the updated data before entering algorithm, applies to all non-market orders
transactions.ProcessSynchronousEvents();
// fire real time events after we've updated based on the new data
realtime.SetTime(timeSlice.Time);
// process split warnings for options
ProcessSplitSymbols(algorithm, splitWarnings, pendingDelistings);
//Check if the user's signalled Quit: loop over data until day changes.
if (_algorithm.Status != AlgorithmStatus.Running && _algorithm.RunTimeError == null)
{
Log.Error($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): Algorithm state changed to {_algorithm.Status} at {timeSlice.Time.ToStringInvariant()}");
break;
}
if (algorithm.RunTimeError != null)
{
Log.Error($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): Stopping, encountered a runtime error at {algorithm.UtcTime} UTC.");
return;
}
// perform margin calls, in live mode we can also use realtime to emit these
if (time >= nextMarginCallTime || (_liveMode && nextMarginCallTime > DateTime.UtcNow))
{
// determine if there are possible margin call orders to be executed
bool issueMarginCallWarning;
var marginCallOrders = algorithm.Portfolio.MarginCallModel.GetMarginCallOrders(out issueMarginCallWarning);
if (marginCallOrders.Count != 0)
{
var executingMarginCall = false;
try
{
// tell the algorithm we're about to issue the margin call
algorithm.OnMarginCall(marginCallOrders);
executingMarginCall = true;
// execute the margin call orders
var executedTickets = algorithm.Portfolio.MarginCallModel.ExecuteMarginCall(marginCallOrders);
foreach (var ticket in executedTickets)
{
algorithm.Error($"{algorithm.Time.ToStringInvariant()} - Executed MarginCallOrder: {ticket.Symbol} - " +
$"Quantity: {ticket.Quantity.ToStringInvariant()} @ {ticket.AverageFillPrice.ToStringInvariant()}"
);
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, executingMarginCall ? "Portfolio.MarginCallModel.ExecuteMarginCall" : "OnMarginCall");
return;
}
}
// we didn't perform a margin call, but got the warning flag back, so issue the warning to the algorithm
else if (issueMarginCallWarning)
{
try
{
algorithm.OnMarginCallWarning();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "OnMarginCallWarning");
return;
}
}
nextMarginCallTime = time + marginCallFrequency;
}
// perform check for settlement of unsettled funds
if (time >= nextSettlementScanTime || (_liveMode && nextSettlementScanTime > DateTime.UtcNow))
{
algorithm.Portfolio.ScanForCashSettlement(algorithm.UtcTime);
nextSettlementScanTime = time + settlementScanFrequency;
}
// before we call any events, let the algorithm know about universe changes
if (timeSlice.SecurityChanges != SecurityChanges.None)
{
try
{
var algorithmSecurityChanges = new SecurityChanges(timeSlice.SecurityChanges)
{
// by default for user code we want to filter out custom securities
FilterCustomSecurities = true,
// by default for user code we want to filter out internal securities
FilterInternalSecurities = true
};
algorithm.OnSecuritiesChanged(algorithmSecurityChanges);
algorithm.OnFrameworkSecuritiesChanged(algorithmSecurityChanges);
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "OnSecuritiesChanged");
return;
}
}
// apply dividends
foreach (var dividend in timeSlice.Slice.Dividends.Values)
{
Log.Debug($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Applying Dividend: {dividend}");
Security security = null;
if (_liveMode && algorithm.Securities.TryGetValue(dividend.Symbol, out security))
{
Log.Trace($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Pre-Dividend: {dividend}. " +
$"Security Holdings: {security.Holdings.Quantity} Account Currency Holdings: " +
$"{algorithm.Portfolio.CashBook[algorithm.AccountCurrency].Amount}");
}
var mode = algorithm.SubscriptionManager.SubscriptionDataConfigService
.GetSubscriptionDataConfigs(dividend.Symbol)
.DataNormalizationMode();
// apply the dividend event to the portfolio
algorithm.Portfolio.ApplyDividend(dividend, _liveMode, mode);
if (_liveMode && security != null)
{
Log.Trace($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Post-Dividend: {dividend}. Security " +
$"Holdings: {security.Holdings.Quantity} Account Currency Holdings: " +
$"{algorithm.Portfolio.CashBook[algorithm.AccountCurrency].Amount}");
}
}
// apply splits
foreach (var split in timeSlice.Slice.Splits.Values)
{
try
{
// only process split occurred events (ignore warnings)
if (split.Type != SplitType.SplitOccurred)
{
continue;
}
Log.Debug($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Applying Split for {split.Symbol}");
Security security = null;
if (_liveMode && algorithm.Securities.TryGetValue(split.Symbol, out security))
{
Log.Trace($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Pre-Split for {split}. Security Price: {security.Price} Holdings: {security.Holdings.Quantity}");
}
var mode = algorithm.SubscriptionManager.SubscriptionDataConfigService
.GetSubscriptionDataConfigs(split.Symbol)
.DataNormalizationMode();
// apply the split event to the portfolio
algorithm.Portfolio.ApplySplit(split, _liveMode, mode);
if (_liveMode && security != null)
{
Log.Trace($"AlgorithmManager.Run(): {algorithm.Time}: Post-Split for {split}. Security Price: {security.Price} Holdings: {security.Holdings.Quantity}");
}
// apply the split to open orders as well in raw mode, all other modes are split adjusted
if (_liveMode || mode == DataNormalizationMode.Raw)
{
// in live mode we always want to have our order match the order at the brokerage, so apply the split to the orders
var openOrders = transactions.GetOpenOrderTickets(ticket => ticket.Symbol == split.Symbol);
algorithm.BrokerageModel.ApplySplit(openOrders.ToList(), split);
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "Split event");
return;
}
}
//Update registered consolidators for this symbol index
try
{
if (timeSlice.ConsolidatorUpdateData.Count > 0)
{
var timeKeeper = algorithm.TimeKeeper;
foreach (var update in timeSlice.ConsolidatorUpdateData)
{
var localTime = timeKeeper.GetLocalTimeKeeper(update.Target.ExchangeTimeZone).LocalTime;
var consolidators = update.Target.Consolidators;
foreach (var consolidator in consolidators)
{
foreach (var dataPoint in update.Data)
{
// only push data into consolidators on the native, subscribed to resolution
if (EndTimeIsInNativeResolution(update.Target, dataPoint.EndTime))
{
consolidator.Update(dataPoint);
}
}
// scan for time after we've pumped all the data through for this consolidator
consolidator.Scan(localTime);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "Consolidators update");
return;
}
// fire custom event handlers
foreach (var update in timeSlice.CustomData)
{
MethodInvoker methodInvoker;
if (!methodInvokers.TryGetValue(update.DataType, out methodInvoker))
{
continue;
}
try
{
foreach (var dataPoint in update.Data)
{
if (update.DataType.IsInstanceOfType(dataPoint))
{
methodInvoker(algorithm, dataPoint);
}
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "Custom Data");
return;
}
}
try
{
// fire off the dividend and split events before pricing events
if (hasOnDataDividends && timeSlice.Slice.Dividends.Count != 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(Dividends)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.Dividends);
}
if (hasOnDataSplits && timeSlice.Slice.Splits.Count != 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(Splits)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.Splits);
}
if (hasOnDataDelistings && timeSlice.Slice.Delistings.Count != 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(Delistings)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.Delistings);
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "Dividends/Splits/Delistings");
return;
}
// Only track pending delistings in non-live mode.
if (!algorithm.LiveMode)
{
// Keep this up to date even though we don't process delistings here anymore
foreach (var delisting in timeSlice.Slice.Delistings.Values)
{
if (delisting.Type == DelistingType.Warning)
{
// Store our delistings warnings because they are still used by ProcessSplitSymbols above
pendingDelistings.Add(delisting);
}
else
{
// If we have an actual delisting event, remove it from pending delistings
var index = pendingDelistings.FindIndex(x => x.Symbol == delisting.Symbol);
if (index != -1)
{
pendingDelistings.RemoveAt(index);
}
}
}
}
// run split logic after firing split events
HandleSplitSymbols(timeSlice.Slice.Splits, splitWarnings);
//After we've fired all other events in this second, fire the pricing events:
try
{
if (hasOnDataTradeBars && timeSlice.Slice.Bars.Count > 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(TradeBars)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.Bars);
}
if (hasOnDataQuoteBars && timeSlice.Slice.QuoteBars.Count > 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(QuoteBars)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.QuoteBars);
}
if (hasOnDataOptionChains && timeSlice.Slice.OptionChains.Count > 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(OptionChains)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.OptionChains);
}
if (hasOnDataTicks && timeSlice.Slice.Ticks.Count > 0)
{
methodInvokers[typeof(Ticks)](algorithm, timeSlice.Slice.Ticks);
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "methodInvokers");
return;
}
try
{
if (timeSlice.Slice.HasData)
{
// EVENT HANDLER v3.0 -- all data in a single event
algorithm.OnData(timeSlice.Slice);
}
// always turn the crank on this method to ensure universe selection models function properly on day changes w/out data
algorithm.OnFrameworkData(timeSlice.Slice);
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "OnData");
return;
}
//If its the historical/paper trading models, wait until market orders have been "filled"
// Manually trigger the event handler to prevent thread switch.
transactions.ProcessSynchronousEvents();
// sample alpha charts now that we've updated time/price information and after transactions
// are processed so that insights closed because of new order based insights get updated
alphas.ProcessSynchronousEvents();
// send the alpha statistics to the result handler for storage/transmit with the result packets
results.SetAlphaRuntimeStatistics(alphas.RuntimeStatistics);
// Process any required events of the results handler such as sampling assets, equity, or stock prices.
results.ProcessSynchronousEvents();
// poke the algorithm at the end of each time step
algorithm.OnEndOfTimeStep();
} // End of ForEach feed.Bridge.GetConsumingEnumerable
// stop timing the loops
TimeLimit.StopEnforcingTimeLimit();
//Stream over:: Send the final packet and fire final events:
Log.Trace("AlgorithmManager.Run(): Firing On End Of Algorithm...");
try
{
algorithm.OnEndOfAlgorithm();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
algorithm.SetRuntimeError(err, "OnEndOfAlgorithm");
return;
}
// final processing now that the algorithm has completed
alphas.ProcessSynchronousEvents();
// send the final alpha statistics to the result handler for storage/transmit with the result packets
results.SetAlphaRuntimeStatistics(alphas.RuntimeStatistics);
// Process any required events of the results handler such as sampling assets, equity, or stock prices.
results.ProcessSynchronousEvents(forceProcess: true);
//Liquidate Holdings for Calculations:
if (_algorithm.Status == AlgorithmStatus.Liquidated && _liveMode)
{
Log.Trace("AlgorithmManager.Run(): Liquidating algorithm holdings...");
algorithm.Liquidate();
results.LogMessage("Algorithm Liquidated");
results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Liquidated);
}
//Manually stopped the algorithm
if (_algorithm.Status == AlgorithmStatus.Stopped)
{
Log.Trace("AlgorithmManager.Run(): Stopping algorithm...");
results.LogMessage("Algorithm Stopped");
results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Stopped);
}
//Backtest deleted.
if (_algorithm.Status == AlgorithmStatus.Deleted)
{
Log.Trace("AlgorithmManager.Run(): Deleting algorithm...");
results.DebugMessage("Algorithm Id:(" + job.AlgorithmId + ") Deleted by request.");
results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Deleted);
}
//Algorithm finished, send regardless of commands:
results.SendStatusUpdate(AlgorithmStatus.Completed);
SetStatus(AlgorithmStatus.Completed);
//Take final samples:
results.Sample(time);
} // End of Run();