/// <summary>
        /// Adds the specified vector to this vector.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This vector is <b>not modified</b>.
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="v">the vector to add</param>
        /// <returns>this vector</returns>
        ///
        public static IModifiableVector3d add(this IModifiableVector3d vector, IVector3d v)
        {
            vector.setX(vector.x() + v.x());
            vector.setY(vector.y() + v.y());
            vector.setZ(vector.z() + v.z());

            return(vector);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the cross product of this vector and the specified vector in this
        /// vector.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This vector is <b>modified</b>.
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="a">the vector</param>
        /// <returns>this vector</returns>
        ///
        public static IModifiableVector3d cross(this IModifiableVector3d vector, IVector3d a)
        {
            vector.setX(vector.y() * a.z() - vector.z() * a.y());
            vector.setY(vector.z() * a.x() - vector.x() * a.z());
            vector.setZ(vector.x() * a.y() - vector.y() * a.x());

            return(vector);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Devides this vector with the specified value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This vector is <b>modified</b>.
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="a">the value</param>
        /// <returns>this vector</returns>
        ///
        public static IModifiableVector3d divide(this IModifiableVector3d vector, double a)
        {
            vector.setX(vector.x() / a);
            vector.setY(vector.y() / a);
            vector.setZ(vector.z() / a);

            return(vector);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Multiplies this vector with the specified value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This vector is <b>modified</b>.
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="a">the value</param>
        /// <returns>this vector</returns>
        ///
        public static IModifiableVector3d multiply(this IModifiableVector3d vector, double a)
        {
            vector.setX(vector.x() * a);
            vector.setY(vector.y() * a);
            vector.setZ(vector.z() * a);

            return(vector);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Subtracts the specified vector from this vector.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This vector is <b>modified</b>.
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="x">x coordinate of the vector to subtract</param>
        /// <param name="y">y coordinate of the vector to subtract</param>
        /// <param name="z">z coordinate of the vector to subtract</param>
        /// <returns>this vector</returns>
        ///
        public static IModifiableVector3d subtract(this IModifiableVector3d vector, double x, double y, double z)
        {
            vector.setX(vector.x() - x);
            vector.setY(vector.y() - y);
            vector.setZ(vector.z() - z);

            return(vector);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Applies this transform to the specified vector.
        /// </summary>
        ///
        /// <param name="vec">vector to transform</param>
        /// <returns>the specified vector</returns>
        ///
        public IModifiableVector3d transform(IModifiableVector3d vec)
        {
            double x, y;

            x = m.m00 * vec.x() + m.m01 * vec.y() + m.m02 * vec.z() + m.m03;
            y = m.m10 * vec.x() + m.m11 * vec.y() + m.m12 * vec.z() + m.m13;
            vec.setZ(m.m20 * vec.x() + m.m21 * vec.y() + m.m22 * vec.z() + m.m23);
            vec.setX(x);
            vec.setY(y);

            return(vec);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Applies this transform to the specified vector.
        /// </summary>
        ///
        /// <param name="vec">vector to transform</param>
        /// <returns>the specified vector</returns>
        ///
        public IVector3d transform(IVector3d vec)
        {
            IModifiableVector3d result = vec.asModifiable();
            double x, y;

            x = m.m00 * vec.x() + m.m01 * vec.y() + m.m02 * vec.z() + m.m03;
            y = m.m10 * vec.x() + m.m11 * vec.y() + m.m12 * vec.z() + m.m13;
            result.setZ(m.m20 * vec.x() + m.m21 * vec.y() + m.m22 * vec.z() + m.m23);
            result.setX(x);
            result.setY(y);

            return(result);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Applies this transform to the specified vector.
        /// </summary>
        ///
        /// <param name="vec">vector to transform</param>
        /// <param name="amount">transform amount (0 = 0 %, 1 = 100%)</param>
        /// <returns>the specified vector</returns>
        ///
        public IModifiableVector3d transform(IModifiableVector3d vec, double amount)
        {
            double prevX = vec.x();
            double prevY = vec.y();
            double prevZ = vec.z();

            double x, y;

            x = m.m00 * vec.x() + m.m01 * vec.y() + m.m02 * vec.z() + m.m03;
            y = m.m10 * vec.x() + m.m11 * vec.y() + m.m12 * vec.z() + m.m13;
            vec.setZ(m.m20 * vec.x() + m.m21 * vec.y() + m.m22 * vec.z() + m.m23);
            vec.setX(x);
            vec.setY(y);

            double diffX = vec.x() - prevX;
            double diffY = vec.y() - prevY;
            double diffZ = vec.z() - prevZ;

            vec.setX(prevX + (diffX) * amount);
            vec.setY(prevY + (diffY) * amount);
            vec.setZ(prevZ + (diffZ) * amount);

            return(vec);
        }