/// <summary>
/// Gets all the characteristics of this service
/// </summary>
private async void GetAllCharacteristics()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("ObservableGattDeviceService::getAllCharacteristics: ");
sb.Append(Name);
try
{
// Request the necessary access permissions for the service and abort
// if permissions are denied.
GattOpenStatus status = await Service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success && status != GattOpenStatus.AlreadyOpened)
{
string error = " - Error: " + status.ToString();
Name += error;
sb.Append(error);
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
return;
}
GattCharacteristicsResult result = await Service.GetCharacteristicsAsync(Services.SettingsServices.SettingsService.Instance.UseCaching?BluetoothCacheMode.Cached : BluetoothCacheMode.Uncached);
if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics found ");
sb.Append(result.Characteristics.Count());
sb.Append(" characteristics");
Debug.WriteLine(sb);
foreach (GattCharacteristic gattchar in result.Characteristics)
{
if (gattchar.Uuid.ToString() == "49535343-1e4d-4bd9-ba61-23c647249616")
{
Characteristics.Clear();
Characteristics.Add(new ObservableGattCharacteristics(gattchar, this));
}
}
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.ProtocolError)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics: Exception - {0}" + ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
//Get all the characteristics of this service
private async void GetAllCharacteristics()
{
Console.WriteLine("ObservableGattDeviceService::getAllCharacteristics: ");
try
{
//Request the necessary access permission for the service and abort if permissions are denied
GattOpenStatus status = await service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success && status != GattOpenStatus.AlreadyOpened)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + status.ToString());
return;
}
CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(5000);
var task = Task.Run(() => service.GetCharacteristicsAsync(Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.BluetoothCacheMode.Uncached), tokenSource.Token);
GattCharacteristicsResult result = null;
result = await task.Result;
if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics found " + result.Characteristics.Count() + " characteristics");
foreach (GattCharacteristic gattChar in result.Characteristics)
{
characteristics.Add(new ObservableGattCharacteristics(gattChar, this));
}
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable)
{
Console.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.ProtocolError)
{
Console.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
}
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{
foreach (var ex in ae.InnerExceptions)
{
if (ex is TaskCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Getting characteristics took too long. Timed out.");
return;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics: Exception: " + ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all the characteristics of this service
/// </summary>
private async Task GetAllCharacteristics()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("ObservableGattDeviceService::getAllCharacteristics: ");
sb.Append(name);
try
{
// Request the necessary access permissions for the service and abort
// if permissions are denied.
GattOpenStatus status = await service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success && status != GattOpenStatus.AlreadyOpened)
{
string error = " - Error: " + status.ToString();
Name += error;
sb.Append(error);
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
return;
}
var result = await service.GetCharacteristicsAsync(Services.SettingsServices.SettingsService.Instance.UseCaching?BluetoothCacheMode.Cached : BluetoothCacheMode.Uncached);
if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics found ");
sb.Append(result.Characteristics.Count());
sb.Append(" characteristics");
Debug.WriteLine(sb);
foreach (GattCharacteristic gattchar in result.Characteristics)
{
ObservableGattCharacteristics temp = new ObservableGattCharacteristics(gattchar, this);
await temp.Initialize();
Characteristics.Add(temp);
}
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.ProtocolError)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine("getAllCharacteristics: Exception - {0}" + ex.Message);
Name += " - Exception: " + ex.Message;
}
}
private async Task GetAllServiceAttributes()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("ObservableGattDeviceService::GetAllServiceAttributes: ");
sb.Append(Name);
// Request the necessary access permissions for the service and abort
// if permissions are denied.
GattOpenStatus status = await Service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success && status != GattOpenStatus.AlreadyOpened)
{
string error = " - Error: " + status.ToString();
Name += error;
sb.Append(error);
Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
return;
}
await GetAllIncludedServices();
await GetAllCharacteristics();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all the characteristics of this service
/// </summary>
public async Task <bool> GetAllCharacteristics()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("ObservableGattDeviceService::getAllCharacteristics: ");
sb.Append(Name);
try
{
// Request the necessary access permissions for the service and abort
// if permissions are denied.
GattOpenStatus status = await Service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success && status != GattOpenStatus.AlreadyOpened)
{
string error = " - Error: " + status.ToString();
Name += error;
sb.Append(error);
Log.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
return(false);
}
CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(5000);
var t = Task.Run(() => Service.GetCharacteristicsAsync(Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.BluetoothCacheMode.Uncached), tokenSource.Token);
GattCharacteristicsResult result = null;
result = await t.Result;
if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics found ");
sb.Append(result.Characteristics.Count());
sb.Append(" characteristics");
Log.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
foreach (GattCharacteristic gattchar in result.Characteristics)
{
Characteristics.Add(new ObservableGattCharacteristics(gattchar, this));
}
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Log.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
else if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.ProtocolError)
{
sb.Append(" - getAllCharacteristics failed with Unreachable");
Log.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{
foreach (var ex in ae.InnerExceptions)
{
if (ex is TaskCanceledException)
{
Log.WriteLine("!!!Getting characteristics took too long.");
Name += " - Timed out getting some characteristics";
return(false);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLine("!!!getAllCharacteristics: Exception - {0}" + ex.Message);
throw;
}
return(true);
}
public async Task <bool> TryToConnect(string deviceId)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceId))
{
this.logger.Error($"'{nameof(deviceId)}' argument is null or empty");
return(false);
}
bool success = false;
try
{
GattDeviceService service = null;
GattCharacteristic responseCharacteristic = null;
BluetoothLEDevice bluetoothLeDevice = await BluetoothLEDevice.FromIdAsync(deviceId)
.AsTask()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (bluetoothLeDevice == null)
{
this.logger.Error($"failed to create BLE device with id = '{deviceId}'");
return(false);
}
this.bluetoothLeDevice = bluetoothLeDevice;
bluetoothLeDevice.ConnectionStatusChanged += OnConnectionStatusChanged;
DeviceAccessStatus deviceStatus = await bluetoothLeDevice.RequestAccessAsync()
.AsTask()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (deviceStatus != DeviceAccessStatus.Allowed)
{
this.logger.Error($"failed to get access to BLE device with id = '{deviceId}'");
return(false);
}
// the following method connects to BLE device (and will call OnConnectionStatusChanged)
GattDeviceServicesResult result = await bluetoothLeDevice.GetGattServicesAsync(BluetoothCacheMode.Uncached)
.AsTask()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (result.Status == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
service = result.Services.Where(s => s.Uuid == SERVICE_GUID)
.FirstOrDefault();
if (service == null)
{
this.logger.Error($"BLE device with id = '{deviceId}' doesn't have '{SERVICE_GUID}' service");
return(false);
}
GattOpenStatus status = await service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.Exclusive)
.AsTask()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (status != GattOpenStatus.Success)
{
this.logger.Error($"failed to open '{SERVICE_GUID}' service on BLE device with id = '{deviceId}', result = '{status}'");
return(false);
}
GattCharacteristicsResult characteristicsResult = characteristicsResult = await service.GetCharacteristicsForUuidAsync(RESPONSE_CHARACTERISTICS_GUID)
.AsTask()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (characteristicsResult.Status != GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
this.logger.Error($"failed to get '{RESPONSE_CHARACTERISTICS_GUID}' characteristic from '{SERVICE_GUID}' " +
$"service on BLE device with id = '{deviceId}', result = '{characteristicsResult.Status}', protocol error = {characteristicsResult.ProtocolError}");
return(false);
}
responseCharacteristic = characteristicsResult.Characteristics.FirstOrDefault();
if (responseCharacteristic == null)
{
this.logger.Error($"'{RESPONSE_CHARACTERISTICS_GUID}' characteristic doesn't seem to have any characteristics in '{SERVICE_GUID}' service on BLE device with id = '{deviceId}'");
return(false);
}
}
else
{
this.logger.Error($"failed to retreive services provided by BLE device with id = '{deviceId}', result = '{result.Status}', protocol error = '{result.ProtocolError}'");
return(false);
}
this.service = service;
this.responseCharacteristic = responseCharacteristic;
this.responseCharacteristic.ValueChanged += OnCharacteristicValueChanged;
success = true;
return(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
this.logger.Error(e, "unexpected exception while connecting to BLE device");
return(false);
}
finally
{
if (!success)
{
Disconnect();
}
}
}
