static void Main(string[] args) { DateTime timer = DateTime.Now; Date repoSettlementDate = new Date(14, Month.February, 2000);; Date repoDeliveryDate = new Date(15, Month.August, 2000); double repoRate = 0.05; DayCounter repoDayCountConvention = new Actual360(); int repoSettlementDays = 0; Compounding repoCompounding = Compounding.Simple; Frequency repoCompoundFreq = Frequency.Annual; // assume a ten year bond- this is irrelevant Date bondIssueDate = new Date(15, Month.September, 1995); Date bondDatedDate = new Date(15, Month.September, 1995); Date bondMaturityDate = new Date(15, Month.September, 2005); double bondCoupon = 0.08; Frequency bondCouponFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual; // unknown what calendar fincad is using Calendar bondCalendar = new NullCalendar(); DayCounter bondDayCountConvention = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis); // unknown what fincad is using. this may affect accrued calculation int bondSettlementDays = 0; BusinessDayConvention bondBusinessDayConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; double bondCleanPrice = 89.97693786; double bondRedemption = 100.0; double faceAmount = 100.0; Settings.setEvaluationDate(repoSettlementDate); RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> bondCurve = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); bondCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(repoSettlementDate, .01, // dummy rate bondDayCountConvention, Compounding.Compounded, bondCouponFrequency)); /* * boost::shared_ptr<FixedRateBond> bond( * new FixedRateBond(faceAmount, * bondIssueDate, * bondDatedDate, * bondMaturityDate, * bondSettlementDays, * std::vector<Rate>(1,bondCoupon), * bondCouponFrequency, * bondCalendar, * bondDayCountConvention, * bondBusinessDayConvention, * bondBusinessDayConvention, * bondRedemption, * bondCurve)); */ Schedule bondSchedule = new Schedule(bondDatedDate, bondMaturityDate, new Period(bondCouponFrequency), bondCalendar, bondBusinessDayConvention, bondBusinessDayConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(bondSettlementDays, faceAmount, bondSchedule, new List <double>() { bondCoupon }, bondDayCountConvention, bondBusinessDayConvention, bondRedemption, bondIssueDate); bond.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingBondEngine(bondCurve)); bondCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(repoSettlementDate, bond.yield(bondCleanPrice, bondDayCountConvention, Compounding.Compounded, bondCouponFrequency), bondDayCountConvention, Compounding.Compounded, bondCouponFrequency)); Position.Type fwdType = Position.Type.Long; double dummyStrike = 91.5745; RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> repoCurve = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); repoCurve.linkTo(new FlatForward(repoSettlementDate, repoRate, repoDayCountConvention, repoCompounding, repoCompoundFreq)); FixedRateBondForward bondFwd = new FixedRateBondForward(repoSettlementDate, repoDeliveryDate, fwdType, dummyStrike, repoSettlementDays, repoDayCountConvention, bondCalendar, bondBusinessDayConvention, bond, repoCurve, repoCurve); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond clean price: " + bond.cleanPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond dirty price: " + bond.dirtyPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond accrued at settlement: " + bond.accruedAmount(repoSettlementDate)); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond accrued at delivery: " + bond.accruedAmount(repoDeliveryDate)); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond spot income: " + bondFwd.spotIncome(repoCurve)); Console.WriteLine("Underlying bond fwd income: " + bondFwd.spotIncome(repoCurve) / repoCurve.link.discount(repoDeliveryDate)); Console.WriteLine("Repo strike: " + dummyStrike); Console.WriteLine("Repo NPV: " + bondFwd.NPV()); Console.WriteLine("Repo clean forward price: " + bondFwd.cleanForwardPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Repo dirty forward price: " + bondFwd.forwardPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Repo implied yield: " + bondFwd.impliedYield(bond.dirtyPrice(), dummyStrike, repoSettlementDate, repoCompounding, repoDayCountConvention)); Console.WriteLine("Market repo rate: " + repoCurve.link.zeroRate(repoDeliveryDate, repoDayCountConvention, repoCompounding, repoCompoundFreq)); Console.WriteLine("\nCompare with example given at \n" + "http://www.fincad.com/support/developerFunc/mathref/BFWD.htm"); Console.WriteLine("Clean forward price = 88.2408"); Console.WriteLine("\nIn that example, it is unknown what bond calendar they are\n" + "using, as well as settlement Days. For that reason, I have\n" + "made the simplest possible assumptions here: NullCalendar\n" + "and 0 settlement days.\n"); Console.WriteLine("nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer); Console.Write("Press any key to continue ..."); Console.ReadKey(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { DateTime timer = DateTime.Now; /********************* *** MARKET DATA *** *********************/ Calendar calendar = new TARGET(); Date settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008); // must be a business day settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate); int fixingDays = 3; int settlementDays = 3; Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days); // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate); Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate); Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate); // Building of the bonds discounting yield curve /********************* *** RATE HELPERS *** *********************/ // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with // other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other // data source later. // Common data // ZC rates for the short end double zc3mQuote = 0.0096; double zc6mQuote = 0.0145; double zc1yQuote = 0.0194; Quote zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote); Quote zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote); Quote zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote); DayCounter zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed(); RateHelper zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(zc3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); RateHelper zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(zc6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); RateHelper zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(zc1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); // setup bonds double redemption = 100.0; const int numberOfBonds = 5; Date[] issueDates = { new Date(15, Month.March, 2005), new Date(15, Month.June, 2005), new Date(30, Month.June, 2006), new Date(15, Month.November, 2002), new Date(15, Month.May, 1987) }; Date[] maturities = { new Date(31, Month.August, 2010), new Date(31, Month.August, 2011), new Date(31, Month.August, 2013), new Date(15, Month.August, 2018), new Date(15, Month.May, 2038) }; double[] couponRates = { 0.02375, 0.04625, 0.03125, 0.04000, 0.04500 }; double[] marketQuotes = { 100.390625, 106.21875, 100.59375, 101.6875, 102.140625 }; List <SimpleQuote> quote = new List <SimpleQuote>(); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { SimpleQuote cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]); quote.Add(cp); } List <RelinkableHandle <Quote> > quoteHandle = new InitializedList <RelinkableHandle <Quote> >(numberOfBonds); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]); } // Definition of the rate helpers List <FixedRateBondHelper> bondsHelpers = new List <FixedRateBondHelper>(); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i], maturities[i], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBondHelper bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i], settlementDays, 100.0, schedule, new List <double>() { couponRates[i] }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, redemption, issueDates[i]); bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper); } /********************* ** CURVE BUILDING ** *********************/ // Any DayCounter would be fine. // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0 DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA); double tolerance = 1.0e-15; // A depo-bond curve List <RateHelper> bondInstruments = new List <RateHelper>(); // Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end bondInstruments.Add(zc3m); bondInstruments.Add(zc6m); bondInstruments.Add(zc1y); // Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[i]); } YieldTermStructure bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>( settlementDate, bondInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), tolerance); // Building of the Libor forecasting curve // deposits double d1wQuote = 0.043375; double d1mQuote = 0.031875; double d3mQuote = 0.0320375; double d6mQuote = 0.03385; double d9mQuote = 0.0338125; double d1yQuote = 0.0335125; // swaps double s2yQuote = 0.0295; double s3yQuote = 0.0323; double s5yQuote = 0.0359; double s10yQuote = 0.0412; double s15yQuote = 0.0433; /******************** *** QUOTES *** ********************/ // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed; // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database // or some kind of data feed. // deposits Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote); Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote); Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote); Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote); Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote); Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote); // swaps Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote); Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote); Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote); Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote); Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote); /********************* *** RATE HELPERS *** *********************/ // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with // other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other // data source later. // deposits DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360(); RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d1wRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d1mRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d9mRate), new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(d1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); // setup swaps Frequency swFixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual; BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European); IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M(); Period forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days); RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle <Quote>(), forwardStart); RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle <Quote>(), forwardStart); RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle <Quote>(), forwardStart); RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle <Quote>(), forwardStart); RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper( new Handle <Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle <Quote>(), forwardStart); /********************* ** CURVE BUILDING ** *********************/ // Any DayCounter would be fine. // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0 // A depo-swap curve List <RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List <RateHelper>(); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y); YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>( settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), tolerance); // Term structures that will be used for pricing: // the one used for discounting cash flows RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); // the one used for forward rate forecasting RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); /********************* * BONDS TO BE PRICED * **********************/ // Common data double faceAmount = 100; // Pricing engine IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountingTermStructure); // Zero coupon bond ZeroCouponBond zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond( settlementDays, new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), faceAmount, new Date(15, Month.August, 2013), BusinessDayConvention.Following, 116.92, new Date(15, Month.August, 2003)); zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note Schedule fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007), new Date(15, Month.May, 2017), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond( settlementDays, faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule, new List <double>() { 0.045 }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(15, Month.May, 2007)); fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%) // Should and will be priced on another curve later... RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> liborTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); IborIndex libor3m = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), liborTermStructure); libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008), 0.0278625); Schedule floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005), new Date(21, Month.October, 2010), new Period(Frequency.Quarterly), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, true); FloatingRateBond floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond( settlementDays, faceAmount, floatingBondSchedule, libor3m, new Actual360(), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 2, // Gearings new List <double>() { 1.0 }, // Spreads new List <double>() { 0.001 }, // Caps new List <double?>(), // Floors new List <double?>(), // Fixing in arrears true, 100.0, new Date(21, Month.October, 2005)); floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Coupon pricers IborCouponPricer pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer(); // optionLet volatilities double volatility = 0.0; Handle <OptionletVolatilityStructure> vol; vol = new Handle <OptionletVolatilityStructure>( new ConstantOptionletVolatility( settlementDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, volatility, new Actual365Fixed())); pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol); Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(), pricer); // Yield curve bootstrapping forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure); discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure); // We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure); /*************** * BOND PRICING * ****************/ // write column headings int[] widths = { 18, 10, 10, 10 }; Console.WriteLine("{0,18}{1,10}{2,10}{3,10}", "", "ZC", "Fixed", "Floating"); int width = widths[0] + widths[1] + widths[2] + widths[3]; string rule = "".PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = "".PadLeft(width, '='); string tab = "".PadLeft(8, ' '); Console.WriteLine(rule); Console.WriteLine("Net present value".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", zeroCouponBond.NPV(), fixedRateBond.NPV(), floatingRateBond.NPV()); Console.WriteLine("Clean price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice(), fixedRateBond.cleanPrice(), floatingRateBond.cleanPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Dirty price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice(), fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice(), floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice()); Console.WriteLine("Accrued coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}", zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount(), fixedRateBond.accruedAmount(), floatingRateBond.accruedAmount()); Console.WriteLine("Previous coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}", "N/A", fixedRateBond.previousCouponRate(), floatingRateBond.previousCouponRate()); Console.WriteLine("Next coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}", "N/A", fixedRateBond.nextCouponRate(), floatingRateBond.nextCouponRate()); Console.WriteLine("Yield".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}", zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual)); Console.WriteLine(); // Other computations Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): "); Console.WriteLine(rule); Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0:n2}", floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate)); Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0:0.00%}", floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate)); /* "Yield to Price" * "Price to Yield" */ Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("Press any key to continue ..."); Console.ReadKey(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { try { var timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch(); timer.Start(); #region MARKET DATA var calendar = new TARGET(); var settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008); // must be a business day settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate); int fixingDays = 3; uint settlementDays = 3; var todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days); // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate); Console.WriteLine("Today: {0} {1} {2} {3}", todaysDate.weekday(), todaysDate.dayOfMonth(), todaysDate.month(), todaysDate.year()); Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0} {1} {2} {3}", settlementDate.weekday(), settlementDate.dayOfMonth(), settlementDate.month(), settlementDate.year()); // Building of the bonds discounting yield curve #endregion #region RATE HELPERS // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with // other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other // data source later. // Common data // ZC rates for the short end double zc3mQuote = 0.0096; double zc6mQuote = 0.0145; double zc1yQuote = 0.0194; var zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote); var zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote); var zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote); var zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed(); var zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); var zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); var zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, zcBondsDayCounter); // setup bonds double redemption = 100.0; const uint numberOfBonds = 5; var issueDates = new Date[] { new Date(15, Month.March, 2005), new Date(15, Month.June, 2005), new Date(30, Month.June, 2006), new Date(15, Month.November, 2002), new Date(15, Month.May, 1987) }; var maturities = new Date[] { new Date(31, Month.August, 2010), new Date(31, Month.August, 2011), new Date(31, Month.August, 2013), new Date(15, Month.August, 2018), new Date(15, Month.May, 2038) }; var couponRates = new double[] { 0.02375, 0.04625, 0.03125, 0.04000, 0.04500 }; var marketQuotes = new double[] { 100.390625, 106.21875, 100.59375, 101.6875, 102.140625 }; var quote = new QuoteVector((int)numberOfBonds); for (uint i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { var cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]); quote.Add(cp); } var quoteHandle = new RelinkableQuoteHandleVector((int)numberOfBonds); for (int i = 0; i < (int)numberOfBonds; i++) { quoteHandle.Add(new RelinkableQuoteHandle()); quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]); } // Definition of the rate helpers var bondsHelpers = new RateHelperVector((int)numberOfBonds); for (int i = 0; i < (int)numberOfBonds; i++) { var schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i], maturities[i], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); var bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i], settlementDays, 100.0, schedule, new DoubleVector(1) { couponRates[i] }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, redemption, issueDates[i]); bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper); } #endregion #region CURVE BUILDING // Any DayCounter would be fine. // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0 var termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA); //double tolerance = 1.0e-15; // A depo-bond curve var bondInstruments = new RateHelperVector(); // Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end bondInstruments.Add(zc3m); bondInstruments.Add(zc6m); bondInstruments.Add(zc1y); // Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++) { bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[3]); } var bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseFlatForward(settlementDate, bondInstruments, termStructureDayCounter); // Building of the Libor forecasting curve // deposits double d1wQuote = 0.043375; double d1mQuote = 0.031875; double d3mQuote = 0.0320375; double d6mQuote = 0.03385; double d9mQuote = 0.0338125; double d1yQuote = 0.0335125; // swaps double s2yQuote = 0.0295; double s3yQuote = 0.0323; double s5yQuote = 0.0359; double s10yQuote = 0.0412; double s15yQuote = 0.0433; #endregion #region QUOTES // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed; // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database // or some kind of data feed. // deposits var d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote); var d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote); var d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote); var d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote); var d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote); var d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote); // swaps var s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote); var s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote); var s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote); var s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote); var s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote); #endregion #region RATE HELPERS // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with // other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other // data source later. // deposits var depositDayCounter = new Actual360(); var d1w = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1wRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); var d1m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1mRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); var d3m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); var d6m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); var d9m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d9mRate), new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); var d1y = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), (uint)fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter); // setup swaps var swFixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual; var swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; var swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European); var swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M(); var forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days); var s2y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new QuoteHandle(), forwardStart); var s3y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new QuoteHandle(), forwardStart); var s5y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new QuoteHandle(), forwardStart); var s10y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new QuoteHandle(), forwardStart); var s15y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years), calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex, new QuoteHandle(), forwardStart); #endregion #region CURVE BUILDING // Any DayCounter would be fine. // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0 // A depo-swap curve var depoSwapInstruments = new RateHelperVector(); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m); depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y); depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y); var depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseFlatForward(settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter); // Term structures that will be used for pricing: // the one used for discounting cash flows var discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle(); // the one used for forward rate forecasting //var forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle(); #endregion #region BONDS TO BE PRICED // Common data double faceAmount = 100; // Pricing engine var bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(new YieldTermStructureHandle(bondDiscountingTermStructure)); // Zero coupon bond var zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays, new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), faceAmount, new Date(15, Month.August, 2013), BusinessDayConvention.Following, 116.92, new Date(15, Month.August, 2003)); zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note var fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007), new Date(15, Month.May, 2017), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); var fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond((int)settlementDays, faceAmount, fixedBondSchedule, new DoubleVector(1) { 0.045 }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(15, Month.May, 2007)); fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%) // Should and will be priced on another curve later... var liborTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle(); var libor3m = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), liborTermStructure); libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008), 0.0278625); var floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005), new Date(21, Month.October, 2010), new Period(Frequency.Quarterly), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, true); var floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays, faceAmount, floatingBondSchedule, libor3m, new Actual360(), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 2, // Gearings new DoubleVector(1) { 1.0 }, // Spreads new DoubleVector(1) { 0.001 }, // Caps new DoubleVector(), // Floors new DoubleVector(), // Fixing in arrears true, 100.0, new Date(21, Month.October, 2005)); floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); // Coupon pricers var pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer(); // optionLet volatilities double volatility = 0.0; var vol = new OptionletVolatilityStructureHandle(new ConstantOptionletVolatility(settlementDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, volatility, new Actual365Fixed())); pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol); NQuantLibc.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(), pricer); // Yield curve bootstrapping //forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure); discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure); // We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure); #endregion #region BOND PRICING Console.WriteLine(); // write column headings int[] widths = new int[] { 0, 28, 38, 48 }; Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write(" "); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("ZC"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write("Fixed"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine("Floating"); //string separator = " | "; int width = widths[3]; string rule = new string('-', width); string dblrule = new string('=', width); string tab = new string(' ', 8); Console.WriteLine(rule); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Net present value"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.NPV().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.NPV().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.NPV().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Clean price"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Dirty price"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Accrued coupon"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Previous coupon"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("N/A"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.previousCouponRate().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.previousCouponRate().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Next coupon"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("N/A"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.nextCouponRate().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.nextCouponRate().ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Yield"); Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00")); Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00")); double yield = fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual); Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(BondFunctions.duration(fixedRateBond, new InterestRate(yield, fixedRateBond.dayCounter(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), Duration.Type.Modified)); Console.WriteLine(); // Other computations Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): "); Console.WriteLine(rule); Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0}", floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate).ToString("000.00")); Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0}", floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate).ToString("000.00")); /* "Yield to Price" * "Price to Yield" */ double milliseconds = timer.ElapsedMilliseconds; Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("Run completed in " + milliseconds + "ms"); #endregion } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } finally { Console.Read(); } }
public void testCurveConsistency <T, I, B>(CommonVars vars, I interpolator, double tolerance) where T : ITraits <YieldTermStructure>, new() where I : IInterpolationFactory, new() where B : IBootStrap <PiecewiseYieldCurve>, new() { vars.termStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <T, I, B>(vars.settlement, vars.instruments, new Actual360(), new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), 1.0e-12, interpolator); RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> curveHandle = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); curveHandle.linkTo(vars.termStructure); // check deposits for (int i = 0; i < vars.deposits; i++) { Euribor index = new Euribor(new Period(vars.depositData[i].n, vars.depositData[i].units), curveHandle); double expectedRate = vars.depositData[i].rate / 100, estimatedRate = index.fixing(vars.today); QAssert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(expectedRate - estimatedRate) < tolerance, vars.depositData[i].n + " " + (vars.depositData[i].units == TimeUnit.Weeks ? "week(s)" : "month(s)") + " deposit:" + "\n estimated rate: " + estimatedRate + "\n expected rate: " + expectedRate); } // check swaps IborIndex euribor6m = new Euribor6M(curveHandle); for (int i = 0; i < vars.swaps; i++) { Period tenor = new Period(vars.swapData[i].n, vars.swapData[i].units); VanillaSwap swap = new MakeVanillaSwap(tenor, euribor6m, 0.0) .withEffectiveDate(vars.settlement) .withFixedLegDayCount(vars.fixedLegDayCounter) .withFixedLegTenor(new Period(vars.fixedLegFrequency)) .withFixedLegConvention(vars.fixedLegConvention) .withFixedLegTerminationDateConvention(vars.fixedLegConvention); double expectedRate = vars.swapData[i].rate / 100, estimatedRate = swap.fairRate(); double error = Math.Abs(expectedRate - estimatedRate); QAssert.IsTrue(error < tolerance, vars.swapData[i].n + " year(s) swap:\n" + "\n estimated rate: " + estimatedRate + "\n expected rate: " + expectedRate + "\n error: " + error + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance); } // check bonds vars.termStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <T, I, B>(vars.settlement, vars.bondHelpers, new Actual360(), new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), 1.0e-12, interpolator); curveHandle.linkTo(vars.termStructure); for (int i = 0; i < vars.bonds; i++) { Date maturity = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, vars.bondData[i].n, vars.bondData[i].units); Date issue = vars.calendar.advance(maturity, -vars.bondData[i].length, TimeUnit.Years); List <double> coupons = new List <double>() { vars.bondData[i].coupon / 100.0 }; FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(vars.bondSettlementDays, 100.0, vars.schedules[i], coupons, vars.bondDayCounter, vars.bondConvention, vars.bondRedemption, issue); IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(curveHandle); bond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double expectedPrice = vars.bondData[i].price, estimatedPrice = bond.cleanPrice(); QAssert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(expectedPrice - estimatedPrice) < tolerance, i + 1 + " bond failure:" + "\n estimated price: " + estimatedPrice + "\n expected price: " + expectedPrice); } // check FRA vars.termStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <T, I, B>(vars.settlement, vars.fraHelpers, new Actual360(), new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), 1.0e-12, interpolator); curveHandle.linkTo(vars.termStructure); IborIndex euribor3m = new Euribor3M(curveHandle); for (int i = 0; i < vars.fras; i++) { Date start = vars.calendar.advance(vars.settlement, vars.fraData[i].n, vars.fraData[i].units, euribor3m.businessDayConvention(), euribor3m.endOfMonth()); Date end = vars.calendar.advance(start, 3, TimeUnit.Months, euribor3m.businessDayConvention(), euribor3m.endOfMonth()); ForwardRateAgreement fra = new ForwardRateAgreement(start, end, Position.Type.Long, vars.fraData[i].rate / 100, 100.0, euribor3m, curveHandle); double expectedRate = vars.fraData[i].rate / 100, estimatedRate = fra.forwardRate().rate(); QAssert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(expectedRate - estimatedRate) < tolerance, i + 1 + " FRA failure:" + "\n estimated rate: " + estimatedRate + "\n expected rate: " + expectedRate); } }
public void testYield() { //"Testing consistency of bond price/yield calculation..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); double tolerance = 1.0e-7; int maxEvaluations = 100; int[] issueMonths = new int[] { -24, -18, -12, -6, 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 }; int[] lengths = new int[] { 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 }; int settlementDays = 3; double[] coupons = new double[] { 0.02, 0.05, 0.08 }; Frequency[] frequencies = new Frequency[] { Frequency.Semiannual, Frequency.Annual }; DayCounter bondDayCount = new Thirty360(); BusinessDayConvention accrualConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; BusinessDayConvention paymentConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing; double redemption = 100.0; double[] yields = new double[] { 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07 }; Compounding[] compounding = new Compounding[] { Compounding.Compounded, Compounding.Continuous }; for (int i = 0; i < issueMonths.Length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < lengths.Length; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < coupons.Length; k++) { for (int l = 0; l < frequencies.Length; l++) { for (int n = 0; n < compounding.Length; n++) { Date dated = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, issueMonths[i], TimeUnit.Months); Date issue = dated; Date maturity = vars.calendar.advance(issue, lengths[j], TimeUnit.Years); Schedule sch = new Schedule(dated, maturity, new Period(frequencies[l]), vars.calendar, accrualConvention, accrualConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, new List <double>() { coupons[k] }, bondDayCount, paymentConvention, redemption, issue); for (int m = 0; m < yields.Length; m++) { double price = bond.cleanPrice(yields[m], bondDayCount, compounding[n], frequencies[l]); double calculated = bond.yield(price, bondDayCount, compounding[n], frequencies[l], null, tolerance, maxEvaluations); if (Math.Abs(yields[m] - calculated) > tolerance) { // the difference might not matter double price2 = bond.cleanPrice(calculated, bondDayCount, compounding[n], frequencies[l]); if (Math.Abs(price - price2) / price > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("yield recalculation failed:\n" + " issue: " + issue + "\n" + " maturity: " + maturity + "\n" + " coupon: " + coupons[k] + "\n" + " frequency: " + frequencies[l] + "\n\n" + " yield: " + yields[m] + " " + (compounding[n] == Compounding.Compounded ? "compounded" : "continuous") + "\n" + " price: " + price + "\n" + " yield': " + calculated + "\n" + " price': " + price2); } } } } } } } } }
public void testBrazilianCached() { //("Testing Brazilian public bond prices against cached values..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); double faceAmount = 1000.0; double redemption = 100.0; Date issueDate = new Date(1, Month.January, 2007); Date today = new Date(6, Month.June, 2007); Settings.setEvaluationDate(today); // NTN-F maturity dates InitializedList <Date> maturityDates = new InitializedList <Date>(6); maturityDates[0] = new Date(1, Month.January, 2008); maturityDates[1] = new Date(1, Month.January, 2010); maturityDates[2] = new Date(1, Month.July, 2010); maturityDates[3] = new Date(1, Month.January, 2012); maturityDates[4] = new Date(1, Month.January, 2014); maturityDates[5] = new Date(1, Month.January, 2017); // NTN-F yields InitializedList <double> yields = new InitializedList <double>(6); yields[0] = 0.114614; yields[1] = 0.105726; yields[2] = 0.105328; yields[3] = 0.104283; yields[4] = 0.103218; yields[5] = 0.102948; // NTN-F prices InitializedList <double> prices = new InitializedList <double>(6); prices[0] = 1034.63031372; prices[1] = 1030.09919487; prices[2] = 1029.98307160; prices[3] = 1028.13585068; prices[4] = 1028.33383817; prices[5] = 1026.19716497; int settlementDays = 1; vars.faceAmount = 1000.0; // The tolerance is high because Andima truncate yields double tolerance = 1.0e-4; InitializedList <InterestRate> couponRates = new InitializedList <InterestRate>(1); couponRates[0] = new InterestRate(0.1, new Thirty360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual); for (int bondIndex = 0; bondIndex < maturityDates.Count; bondIndex++) { // plain InterestRate yield = new InterestRate(yields[bondIndex], new Business252(new Brazil()), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual); Schedule schedule = new Schedule(new Date(1, Month.January, 2007), maturityDates[bondIndex], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new Brazil(Brazil.Market.Settlement), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, faceAmount, schedule, couponRates, BusinessDayConvention.Following, redemption, issueDate); double cachedPrice = prices[bondIndex]; double price = vars.faceAmount * (bond.cleanPrice(yield.rate(), yield.dayCounter(), yield.compounding(), yield.frequency(), today) + bond.accruedAmount(today)) / 100; if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:\n" + " calculated: " + price + "\n" + " expected: " + cachedPrice + "\n" + " error: " + (price - cachedPrice) + "\n" ); } } }
public void testCachedFixed() { // "Testing fixed-coupon bond prices against cached values..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); Date today = new Date(22, Month.November, 2004); Settings.setEvaluationDate(today); int settlementDays = 1; var discountCurve = new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(Utilities.flatRate(today, 0.03, new Actual360())); double tolerance = 1.0e-6; // plain Schedule sch = new Schedule(new Date(30, Month.November, 2004), new Date(30, Month.November, 2008), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, new List <double>() { 0.02875 }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISMA), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(30, Month.November, 2004)); IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountCurve); bond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double cachedPrice1 = 99.298100; double price = bond1.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice1) > tolerance) { Console.WriteLine("failed to reproduce cached price:\n" + " calculated: " + price + "\n" + " expected: " + cachedPrice1 + "\n" + " error: " + (price - cachedPrice1)); } // varying coupons InitializedList <double> couponRates = new InitializedList <double>(4); couponRates[0] = 0.02875; couponRates[1] = 0.03; couponRates[2] = 0.03125; couponRates[3] = 0.0325; FixedRateBond bond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, couponRates, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISMA), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(30, Month.November, 2004)); bond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double cachedPrice2 = 100.334149; price = bond2.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice2) > tolerance) { Console.WriteLine("failed to reproduce cached price:\n" + " calculated: " + price + "\n" + " expected: " + cachedPrice2 + "\n" + " error: " + (price - cachedPrice2)); } // stub date Schedule sch3 = new Schedule(new Date(30, Month.November, 2004), new Date(30, Month.March, 2009), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false, null, new Date(30, Month.November, 2008)); FixedRateBond bond3 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch3, couponRates, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISMA), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(30, Month.November, 2004)); bond3.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double cachedPrice3 = 100.382794; price = bond3.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice3) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:\n" + " calculated: " + price + "\n" + " expected: " + cachedPrice3 + "\n" + " error: " + (price - cachedPrice3)); } }
public void testCached() { // ("Testing bond price/yield calculation against cached values..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); // with implicit settlement calculation: Date today = new Date(22, Month.November, 2004); Settings.setEvaluationDate(today); Calendar bondCalendar = new NullCalendar(); DayCounter bondDayCount = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISMA); int settlementDays = 1; var discountCurve = new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(Utilities.flatRate(today, new SimpleQuote(0.03), new Actual360())); // actual market values from the evaluation date Frequency freq = Frequency.Semiannual; Schedule sch1 = new Schedule(new Date(31, Month.October, 2004), new Date(31, Month.October, 2006), new Period(freq), bondCalendar, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond1 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch1, new List <double>() { 0.025 }, bondDayCount, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(1, Month.November, 2004)); IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountCurve); bond1.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double marketPrice1 = 99.203125; double marketYield1 = 0.02925; Schedule sch2 = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.November, 2004), new Date(15, Month.November, 2009), new Period(freq), bondCalendar, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond2 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch2, new List <double>() { 0.035 }, bondDayCount, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(15, Month.November, 2004)); bond2.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double marketPrice2 = 99.6875; double marketYield2 = 0.03569; // calculated values double cachedPrice1a = 99.204505, cachedPrice2a = 99.687192; double cachedPrice1b = 98.943393, cachedPrice2b = 101.986794; double cachedYield1a = 0.029257, cachedYield2a = 0.035689; double cachedYield1b = 0.029045, cachedYield2b = 0.035375; double cachedYield1c = 0.030423, cachedYield2c = 0.030432; // check double tolerance = 1.0e-6; double price, yield; price = bond1.cleanPrice(marketYield1, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice1a) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice1a + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice1a)); } price = bond1.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice1b) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice1b + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice1b)); } yield = bond1.yield(marketPrice1, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield1a) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached compounded yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield1a + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield1a)); } yield = bond1.yield(marketPrice1, bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield1b) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached continuous yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield1b + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield1b)); } yield = bond1.yield(bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield1c) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached continuous yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield1c + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield1c)); } price = bond2.cleanPrice(marketYield2, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice2a) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice2a + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice2a)); } price = bond2.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice2b) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice2b + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice2b)); } yield = bond2.yield(marketPrice2, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield2a) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached compounded yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield2a + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield2a)); } yield = bond2.yield(marketPrice2, bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield2b) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached continuous yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield2b + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield2b)); } yield = bond2.yield(bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, freq); if (Math.Abs(yield - cachedYield2c) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached continuous yield:" + "\n calculated: " + yield + "\n expected: " + cachedYield2c + "\n tolerance: " + tolerance + "\n error: " + (yield - cachedYield2c)); } // with explicit settlement date: Schedule sch3 = new Schedule(new Date(30, Month.November, 2004), new Date(30, Month.November, 2006), new Period(freq), new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond), BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond3 = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch3, new List <double>() { 0.02875 }, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISMA), BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, 100.0, new Date(30, Month.November, 2004)); bond3.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); double marketYield3 = 0.02997; Date settlementDate = new Date(30, Month.November, 2004); double cachedPrice3 = 99.764874; price = bond3.cleanPrice(marketYield3, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq, settlementDate); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice3) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "" + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice3 + "" + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice3)); } // this should give the same result since the issue date is the // earliest possible settlement date Settings.setEvaluationDate(new Date(22, Month.November, 2004)); price = bond3.cleanPrice(marketYield3, bondDayCount, Compounding.Compounded, freq); if (Math.Abs(price - cachedPrice3) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("failed to reproduce cached price:" + "\n calculated: " + price + "" + "\n expected: " + cachedPrice3 + "" + "\n error: " + (price - cachedPrice3)); } }
public void testTheoretical() { // "Testing theoretical bond price/yield calculation..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); double tolerance = 1.0e-7; int maxEvaluations = 100; int[] lengths = new int[] { 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 }; int settlementDays = 3; double[] coupons = new double[] { 0.02, 0.05, 0.08 }; Frequency[] frequencies = new Frequency[] { Frequency.Semiannual, Frequency.Annual }; DayCounter bondDayCount = new Actual360(); BusinessDayConvention accrualConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; BusinessDayConvention paymentConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing; double redemption = 100.0; double[] yields = new double[] { 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07 }; for (int j = 0; j < lengths.Length; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < coupons.Length; k++) { for (int l = 0; l < frequencies.Length; l++) { Date dated = vars.today; Date issue = dated; Date maturity = vars.calendar.advance(issue, lengths[j], TimeUnit.Years); SimpleQuote rate = new SimpleQuote(0.0); var discountCurve = new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(Utilities.flatRate(vars.today, rate, bondDayCount)); Schedule sch = new Schedule(dated, maturity, new Period(frequencies[l]), vars.calendar, accrualConvention, accrualConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, new List <double>() { coupons[k] }, bondDayCount, paymentConvention, redemption, issue); IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountCurve); bond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine); for (int m = 0; m < yields.Length; m++) { rate.setValue(yields[m]); double price = bond.cleanPrice(yields[m], bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, frequencies[l]); double calculatedPrice = bond.cleanPrice(); if (Math.Abs(price - calculatedPrice) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("price calculation failed:" + "\n issue: " + issue + "\n maturity: " + maturity + "\n coupon: " + coupons[k] + "\n frequency: " + frequencies[l] + "\n" + "\n yield: " + yields[m] + "\n expected: " + price + "\n calculated': " + calculatedPrice + "\n error': " + (price - calculatedPrice)); } double calculatedYield = bond.yield(bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, frequencies[l], tolerance, maxEvaluations); if (Math.Abs(yields[m] - calculatedYield) > tolerance) { Assert.Fail("yield calculation failed:" + "\n issue: " + issue + "\n maturity: " + maturity + "\n coupon: " + coupons[k] + "\n frequency: " + frequencies[l] + "\n" + "\n yield: " + yields[m] + "\n price: " + price + "\n yield': " + calculatedYield); } } } } } }
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// <summary> Tests yield. </summary> /// /// <param name="ms"> The milliseconds. </param> /// /// <returns> True if the test passes, false if the test fails. </returns> //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public bool testYield(QuantMicroService ms) { //"Testing consistency of bond price/yield calculation..."); CommonVars vars = new CommonVars(); double tolerance = 1.0e-7; int maxEvaluations = 100; int[] issueMonths = new int[] { -24, -18, -12, -6, 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 }; int[] lengths = new int[] { 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 }; int settlementDays = 3; double[] coupons = new double[] { 0.02, 0.05, 0.08 }; Frequency[] frequencies = new Frequency[] { Frequency.Semiannual, Frequency.Annual }; DayCounter bondDayCount = new Thirty360(); BusinessDayConvention accrualConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted; BusinessDayConvention paymentConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing; double redemption = 100.0; double[] yields = new double[] { 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07 }; Compounding[] compounding = new Compounding[] { Compounding.Compounded, Compounding.Continuous }; foreach (var t in issueMonths) { foreach (var t1 in lengths) { foreach (var t2 in coupons) { foreach (var t3 in frequencies) { foreach (var t4 in compounding) { Date dated = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, t, TimeUnit.Months); Date issue = dated; Date maturity = vars.calendar.advance(issue, t1, TimeUnit.Years); Schedule sch = new Schedule(dated, maturity, new Period(t3), vars.calendar, accrualConvention, accrualConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false); FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, new List <double>() { t2 }, bondDayCount, paymentConvention, redemption, issue); foreach (var t5 in yields) { double price = bond.cleanPrice(t5, bondDayCount, t4, t3); double calculated = bond.yield(price, bondDayCount, t4, t3, null, tolerance, maxEvaluations); double price2 = bond.cleanPrice(calculated, bondDayCount, t4, t3); BondsResponseMessage r = new BondsResponseMessage(); r.message = (Math.Abs(price - price2) / price > tolerance) ? "yield recalculation failed:" : ""; r.issue = issue; r.maturity = maturity; r.coupon = t2; r.frequency = (int)t3; r.yield = t5; r.compounding = (t4 == Compounding.Compounded ? "compounded" : "continuous"); r.price = price; r.price2 = price2; r.calcYield = calculated; ms.PublishBondResponseMessage(r, "BondResponse"); if (Math.Abs(t5 - calculated) > tolerance) { return(Math.Abs(price - price2) / price > tolerance); } } } } } } } return(true); }
static void Main(string[] args) { double nominal = 575000000; Date _marketDate; Date _settlementDate; Dictionary <string, double> _depositRates; Dictionary <string, double> _swapRates; List <RateHelper> _rateHelpers; Calendar _calendar = new TARGET(); int _fixingDays = 2; _marketDate = new Date(new DateTime(2015, 12, 17)); Settings.setEvaluationDate(_marketDate); _depositRates = new Dictionary <string, double>(); _depositRates.Add("1M", 0.0045); _depositRates.Add("3M", 0.0070); _depositRates.Add("6M", 0.0090); _swapRates = new Dictionary <string, double>(); _swapRates.Add("1Y", 0.0080); _swapRates.Add("2Y", 0.0109); _swapRates.Add("3Y", 0.0134); _swapRates.Add("4Y", 0.0153); _swapRates.Add("5Y", 0.0169); _swapRates.Add("7Y", 0.0193); _swapRates.Add("10Y", 0.0218); _swapRates.Add("30Y", 0.0262); _rateHelpers = new List <RateHelper>(); foreach (var v in _depositRates) { SimpleQuote sq = new SimpleQuote(v.Value); _rateHelpers.Add(new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(sq), new Period(v.Key), _fixingDays, _calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, new Actual360())); } foreach (var v in _swapRates) { SimpleQuote sq = new SimpleQuote(v.Value); _rateHelpers.Add(new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(sq), new Period(v.Key), _calendar, Frequency.Semiannual, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.USA), new Euribor3M())); } _marketDate = _calendar.adjust(_marketDate); _settlementDate = _calendar.advance(_marketDate, _fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days); YieldTermStructure yieldTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>( _settlementDate, _rateHelpers, new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA)); RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> yieldTermStructureHandle = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>(); Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual; BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing; DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.USA); double fixedRate = 0.0144; Frequency floatLegFrequency = Frequency.Quarterly; BusinessDayConvention floatLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing; DayCounter floatLegDayCounter = new Actual360(); IborIndex iborIndex = new Euribor3M(yieldTermStructureHandle); iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(18, Month.Aug, 2015), 0.0033285); iborIndex.addFixing(new Date(18, Month.Nov, 2015), 0.0036960); double floatSpread = 0.0; VanillaSwap.Type swapType = VanillaSwap.Type.Receiver; Date maturity = new Date(20, Month.Nov, 2018); Date effective = new Date(20, Month.Nov, 2013); Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(effective, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency), _calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false); Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(effective, maturity, new Period(floatLegFrequency), _calendar, floatLegConvention, floatLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false); VanillaSwap vanillaSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter, floatSchedule, iborIndex, floatSpread, floatLegDayCounter); InterestRate interestRate = new InterestRate(fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter, Compounding.Simple, fixedLegFrequency); List <InterestRate> coupons = new List <InterestRate>(); for (int i = 0; i < fixedSchedule.Count; i++) { coupons.Add(interestRate); } FixedRateBond fixedBond = new FixedRateBond(_fixingDays, nominal, fixedSchedule, coupons, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing); FloatingRateBond floatBond = new FloatingRateBond(_fixingDays, nominal, floatSchedule, iborIndex, floatLegDayCounter); IPricingEngine bondPricingEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(yieldTermStructureHandle); fixedBond.setPricingEngine(bondPricingEngine); floatBond.setPricingEngine(bondPricingEngine); IPricingEngine swapPricingEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(yieldTermStructureHandle); vanillaSwap.setPricingEngine(swapPricingEngine); yieldTermStructureHandle.linkTo(yieldTermStructure); double swapNPV = vanillaSwap.NPV(); double swapFixedNPV = vanillaSwap.fixedLegNPV(); double swapFloatNPV = vanillaSwap.floatingLegNPV(); double bondFixedNPV = fixedBond.NPV(); double bondFloatNPV = floatBond.NPV(); int w = (swapType == VanillaSwap.Type.Receiver ? 1 : -1); double asBondsMarketValue = w * (bondFixedNPV - bondFloatNPV); double asBondsMarketValueNoAcc = w * (fixedBond.cleanPrice() - floatBond.cleanPrice()) / 100.0 * nominal; double asBondsAccruedInterest = asBondsMarketValue - asBondsMarketValueNoAcc; Console.WriteLine("Vanilla Swap Maket Value : {0:N}", swapNPV); Console.WriteLine("As Bonds Market Value : {0:N}", asBondsMarketValue); Console.WriteLine("As Bonds Market Value (no acc): {0:N}", asBondsMarketValueNoAcc); Console.WriteLine("As Bonds Accrued Interest : {0:N}", asBondsAccruedInterest); Date rollDate = new Date(1, Month.Nov, 2015); double bondFixedCash = 0; foreach (CashFlow cf in fixedBond.cashflows()) { if (cf.date() > rollDate & cf.date() <= _marketDate) { bondFixedCash += cf.amount(); } } double bondFloatCash = 0; foreach (CashFlow cf in floatBond.cashflows()) { if (cf.date() > rollDate & cf.date() <= _marketDate) { bondFloatCash += cf.amount(); } } double asBondsCash = w * (bondFixedCash - bondFloatCash); Console.WriteLine("As Bonds Settled Cash : {0:N}", asBondsCash); }