public async Task <bool> RemoveFileIfExists(ContentType accessType, string filename, string storageLocationBase)
{
var fileIfExists = GetPathIfFileExists(accessType, filename, storageLocationBase);
if (!fileIfExists.Exists)
{
return(false);
}
switch (accessType)
{
case ContentType.DirectAccess:
File.Delete(fileIfExists.Path);
await Task.Delay(50);
return(true);
case ContentType.StorageFramework:
var doc = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(Uri.Parse(storageLocationBase), fileIfExists.Path);
DocumentFile file = DocumentFile.FromTreeUri(Android.App.Application.Context, doc);
await Task.Delay(50);
return(file.Delete());
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(accessType), accessType, null);
}
}
private async Task <byte[]> ReadExistingFileAsync(ContentType accessType, string filePath, string storageLocationBase)
{
switch (accessType)
{
case ContentType.DirectAccess:
return(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(filePath));
case ContentType.StorageFramework:
var baseUri = Uri.Parse(storageLocationBase);
var contentPath = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(baseUri, filePath);
var descriptor = AppContentResolver.OpenAssetFileDescriptor(contentPath !, "r");
if (descriptor == null)
{
throw new Exception($"File descriptor null, tried to open {contentPath}.");
}
var readStream = descriptor.CreateInputStream();
if (!readStream.CanRead)
{
throw new Exception("Cannot read the readStream.");
}
byte[] outputBuffer = new byte[readStream.Length];
await readStream.ReadAsync(outputBuffer);
return(outputBuffer);
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(accessType), accessType, null);
}
}
internal static string GetPathForDocTree(Context context, Uri uri)
{
var docUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
string path = GetPath(context, docUri);
return(path);
}
/// <summary>
/// return null if the request does not belong to requestId
/// </summary>
public static Uri ResolveFromActivityResult(Activity activity, Intent data)
{
var androidUri = data.Data;
var takeFlags = data.Flags & (ActivityFlags.GrantReadUriPermission | ActivityFlags.GrantWriteUriPermission);
activity.ContentResolver.TakePersistableUriPermission(androidUri, takeFlags);
var storageUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(androidUri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(androidUri));
return(new Uri(storageUri.ToString()));
}
/// <summary>
/// z.B.: //com.android.externalstorage.documents/tree/19F4-0903:/document/19F4-0903:abc/def/ghi.txt aus /abc/def/ghi.txt (API level 21 / Lollipop / 5.0)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storagename">z.B. "primary" oder "19F4-0903"</param>
/// <param name="volpath">abs. Pfad im Volume</param>
/// <returns></returns>
global::Android.Net.Uri GetDocumentUriUsingTree(string storagename, string volpath)
{
if (volpath.Length > 0 &&
volpath[0] == '/')
{
volpath = volpath.Substring(1);
}
// Build URI representing the target Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID in a document provider. (API level 21 / Lollipop / 5.0)
return(DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(GetTreeDocumentUri(storagename), storagename + ":" + volpath));
}
private async Task <bool> WriteFileAsync(ContentType accessType, string filePath, string storageLocationBase, byte[] bytes)
{
switch (accessType)
{
case ContentType.DirectAccess:
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(filePath, bytes);
return(true);
case ContentType.StorageFramework:
// check file exists
var fileExistPath = this.GetPathIfFileExists(accessType, filePath, storageLocationBase);
Uri contentPath;
if (!fileExistPath.Exists)
{
var pathUri = Uri.Parse(storageLocationBase);
//var treeId = DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(pathUri) + $"/{filePath}";
var treeId = DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(pathUri) + $"/{Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath)}";
var newPath = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(pathUri, treeId);
DocumentFile newFile = DocumentFile.FromTreeUri(Android.App.Application.Context, newPath);
var documentFile = newFile.CreateFile("application/octet-stream", Path.GetFileName(filePath));
contentPath = documentFile.Uri;
}
else
{
var baseUriParse = Uri.Parse(storageLocationBase);
contentPath = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(baseUriParse, fileExistPath.Path);
}
var descriptor = AppContentResolver.OpenAssetFileDescriptor(contentPath !, "w");
if (descriptor == null)
{
throw new Exception($"File descriptor null, tried to open {contentPath}.");
}
var writeStream = descriptor.CreateOutputStream();
if (!writeStream.CanWrite)
{
throw new Exception("Cannot write the writeStream.");
}
await writeStream.WriteAsync(bytes);
return(true);
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(accessType), accessType, null);
}
}
// Methods
private (bool successful, List <AndroidFile> files) RequestFiles(Uri directoryUri)
{
bool successful;
var collection = new List <AndroidFile>();
try
{
var childrenUri = DocumentsContract.BuildChildDocumentsUriUsingTree(
directoryUri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(directoryUri));
var cursor = ContentResolver.Query(
childrenUri, new[]
{
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDocumentId
}, null, null, null);
try
{
while (cursor.MoveToNext())
{
(var name, var uri) =
(cursor.GetString(0), DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(directoryUri,
cursor.GetString(1)));
if (Extensions.Any(ext => name.EndsWith(ext, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)))
{
collection.Add(new AndroidFile {
Name = name, Uri = uri
});
}
}
successful = true;
}
finally
{
cursor.Close();
}
}
catch (Java.Lang.Exception e)
{
Log.Debug("??", e, e.Message);
successful = false;
}
return(successful, collection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the current directory of the uri passed as an argument and its children directories.
/// And updates the instance's <see cref="Android.Support.V7.Widget.RecyclerView"/> depending
/// on the contents of the children.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">The uri of the current directory.</param>
void UpdateDirectoryEntries(Android.Net.Uri uri)
{
var contentResolver = Activity.ContentResolver;
var docUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
var childrenUri = DocumentsContract.BuildChildDocumentsUriUsingTree(uri,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
var docCursor = contentResolver.Query(docUri, new [] {
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnMimeType
}, null, null, null);
try {
while (docCursor.MoveToNext())
{
Log.Debug(TAG, "found doc =" + docCursor.GetString(0) + ", mime=" + docCursor
.GetString(1));
mCurrentDirectoryUri = uri;
mCurrentDirectoryTextView.Text = docCursor.GetString(0);
mCreateDirectoryButton.Enabled = true;
}
} finally {
CloseQuietly(docCursor);
}
var childCursor = contentResolver.Query(childrenUri, new [] {
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnMimeType
}, null, null, null);
try {
List <DirectoryEntry> directoryEntries = new List <DirectoryEntry> ();
while (childCursor.MoveToNext())
{
Log.Debug(TAG, "found child=" + childCursor.GetString(0) + ", mime=" + childCursor
.GetString(1));
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry();
entry.fileName = childCursor.GetString(0);
entry.mimeType = childCursor.GetString(1);
directoryEntries.Add(entry);
}
mAdapter.SetDirectoryEntries(directoryEntries);
mAdapter.NotifyDataSetChanged();
} finally {
CloseQuietly(childCursor);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the result from activities called with StartActivityForResult()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestCode"></param>
/// <param name="resultCode"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, [GeneratedEnum] Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
try
{
base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Result.Ok && data != null && requestCode == OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE_ACTIVITY)
{
// keep track of the raw URI data returned from user selection
// just in case we need it later?
_userSelectedDirectory = data.Data;
// keep track of the parent directory
// this is used in building document URIs of the children
// based on their id
this._parentUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(
_userSelectedDirectory,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(_userSelectedDirectory)
);
// WARN: This is a little hacky, and might not be that robust
// After creating the initial file strucutre at the location,
// I would recommend commenting the below check/function call
var dir = DocumentFile.FromTreeUri(this, _parentUri);
if (dir.IsDirectory && dir.Length() == 0)
{
CreateTestFileStructureAtLocation();
}
// persist permissions for this directory
ContentResolver.TakePersistableUriPermission(
_userSelectedDirectory,
ActivityFlags.GrantReadUriPermission | ActivityFlags.GrantWriteUriPermission
);
data.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.GrantWriteUriPermission);
data.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.GrantReadUriPermission);
data.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.GrantPrefixUriPermission);
data.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.GrantPersistableUriPermission);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var timeElapsedTV = FindViewById <TextView>(Resource.Id.timeElapsedTV);
SetTextViewOnError(timeElapsedTV, ex);
}
}
private bool CreateTestFileStructureAtLocation()
{
try
{
Android.Net.Uri dirUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(
_userSelectedDirectory,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(_userSelectedDirectory)
);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
// create directory
var newDir = DocumentsContract.CreateDocument(
this.ContentResolver,
dirUri,
DocumentsContract.Document.MimeTypeDir,
$"Directory {i + 1}"
);
if (newDir == null)
{
throw new Exception("Unable to create directory at location!");
}
for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j)
{
var newFile = DocumentsContract.CreateDocument(
this.ContentResolver,
newDir,
"text/plain",
$"file{j + 1}.txt");
if (newFile == null)
{
throw new Exception("Unable to create file at location!");
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// set our text view to display the error
var timeElapsedTV = FindViewById <TextView>(Resource.Id.timeElapsedTV);
SetTextViewOnError(timeElapsedTV, ex);
}
return(true);
}
void UpdateDirectoryEntries(Uri uri)
{
directoryEntries.Clear();
var contentResolver = Activity.ContentResolver;
Uri docUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
Uri childrenUri = DocumentsContract.BuildChildDocumentsUriUsingTree(uri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
try {
using (ICursor docCursor = contentResolver.Query(docUri, DIRECTORY_SELECTION, null, null, null)) {
while (docCursor != null && docCursor.MoveToNext())
{
currentDirectoryTextView.Text = docCursor.GetString(
docCursor.GetColumnIndex(DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName));
}
}
} catch {
}
try {
using (ICursor childCursor = contentResolver.Query(childrenUri, DIRECTORY_SELECTION, null, null, null)) {
while (childCursor != null && childCursor.MoveToNext())
{
var entry = new DirectoryEntry();
entry.FileName = childCursor.GetString(childCursor.GetColumnIndex(DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName));
entry.MimeType = childCursor.GetString(childCursor.GetColumnIndex(DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnMimeType));
directoryEntries.Add(entry);
}
}
if (directoryEntries.Count == 0)
{
nothingInDirectoryTextView.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
}
else
{
nothingInDirectoryTextView.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
}
adapter.DirectoryEntries = directoryEntries;
adapter.NotifyDataSetChanged();
} catch {
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when activity started with StartActivityForResult() returns.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestCode">request code used in StartActivityForResult()</param>
/// <param name="resultCode">result code</param>
/// <param name="data">intent data from file picking</param>
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, [GeneratedEnum] Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Result.Canceled)
{
// Notify user file picking was cancelled.
OnFolderPickCancelled();
this.Finish();
}
else
{
try
{
if (data?.Data == null)
{
throw new Exception("Folder picking returned no valid data");
}
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write(data.Data);
var uri = data.Data;
var docUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
OnFolderPicked(docUri);
}
catch (Exception readEx)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write(readEx);
// Notify user file picking failed.
FolderPickCancelled?.Invoke(this, readEx);
}
finally
{
this.Finish();
}
}
}
public static string GetDocumentName(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri)
{
string name = null;
if (uri.Scheme == "content")
{
ICursor cursor = null;
try
{
var documentUri =
DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri, DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
if (documentUri == null)
{
throw new IOException("Cannot get document URI");
}
cursor = resolver.Query(documentUri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.MoveToFirst())
{
var index = cursor.GetColumnIndex(DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName);
name = cursor.GetString(index);
}
}
finally
{
cursor?.Close();
}
}
else
{
name = uri.LastPathSegment?.Split(':', 2).Last();
}
return(name);
}
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == PickImageId)
{
if ((resultCode == Result.Ok) && (data != null))
{
// Set the filename as the completion of the Task
PickImageTaskCompletionSource.SetResult(data.DataString);
}
else
{
PickImageTaskCompletionSource.SetResult(null);
}
}
if (requestCode == SAF)
{
// content:/com.android.externalstorage.documents/tree/primary%3AMp
var pref = this.GetSharedPreferences("pref", FileCreationMode.Private);
Uri docUriTree =
DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(data.Data,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(data.Data));
var query = this.ContentResolver.Query(docUriTree, null, null,
null, null);
query.MoveToFirst();
var filePath = query.GetString(0);
query.Close();
pref.Edit().PutString("Directory", filePath).Commit();
ContinueInit();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a directory under the directory represented as the uri in the argument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">The uri of the directory under which a new directory is created.</param>
/// <param name="directoryName">The directory name of a new directory.</param>
void CreateDirectory(Android.Net.Uri uri, string directoryName)
{
var contentResolver = Activity.ContentResolver;
var docUri = DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(uri,
DocumentsContract.GetTreeDocumentId(uri));
var directoryUri = DocumentsContract
.CreateDocument(contentResolver, docUri, DocumentsContract.Document.MimeTypeDir, directoryName);
if (directoryUri != null)
{
Log.Info(TAG, string.Format(
"Created directory : {0}, Document Uri : {1}, Created directory Uri : {2}",
directoryName, docUri, directoryUri));
Toast.MakeText(Activity, string.Format("Created a directory [{0}]",
directoryName), ToastLength.Short).Show();
}
else
{
Log.Warn(TAG, string.Format("Failed to create a directory : {0}, Uri {1}", directoryName,
docUri));
Toast.MakeText(Activity, string.Format("Failed to created a directory [{0}] : ",
directoryName), ToastLength.Short).Show();
}
}
private StorageEntryBase[] GetEntriesImpl(string searchPattern = null)
{
var itemProperties = new List <StorageEntryBase>();
var childrenUri = DocumentsContract.BuildChildDocumentsUriUsingTree(AndroidUri, DocumentsContract.GetDocumentId(AndroidUri));
var projection = new string[] {
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDocumentId,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDisplayName,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnMimeType,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnSize,
DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnLastModified
};
//build searchPattern
string selection = null;
string[] selectionArgs = null;
var regXpattern = searchPattern != null?Storage.WildcardToRegex(searchPattern) : null;
//it looks doesn't supported for storage
//if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchPattern))
//{
// selection = $"{DocumentsContract.Document.ColumnDocumentId}=?";
// selectionArgs = new string[] { searchPattern.Replace("*", "%") };
//}
//run the query
using (var cursor = Context.ContentResolver.Query(childrenUri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null))
{
while (cursor.MoveToNext())
{
var documentId = cursor.GetString(0);
var name = cursor.GetString(1);
if (regXpattern != null && !Regex.IsMatch(name, regXpattern))
{
continue;
}
StreamAttributes attribute = 0;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && name[0] == '.')
{
attribute |= StreamAttributes.Hidden;
}
itemProperties.Add(
new StorageEntryBase()
{
Name = name,
Uri = AndroidUriToUri(DocumentsContract.BuildDocumentUriUsingTree(AndroidUri, documentId)),
IsStorage = cursor.GetString(2) == DocumentsContract.Document.MimeTypeDir,
Size = long.Parse(cursor.GetString(3)),
LastWriteTime = cursor.GetString(4) != null ? JavaTimeStampToDateTime(double.Parse(cursor.GetString(4))) : DateTime.Now,
Attributes = attribute,
});
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchPattern))
{
break;
}
}
cursor.Close();
}
return(itemProperties.ToArray());
}