public static CompilableItem CompileItem(
            Compilable compilable,
            string optionalModuleName,
            string moduleIdentPostfix,
            int statementNumber,
            ISet<string> statementNames,
            ModuleCompileTimeServices moduleCompileTimeServices,
            CompilerOptions compilerOptions,
            out Assembly assembly)
        {
            var compileTimeServices = new StatementCompileTimeServices(statementNumber, moduleCompileTimeServices);

            // Stage 0 - parse and compile-inline-classes and walk statement
            var walked = ParseCompileInlinedClassesWalk(compilable, compileTimeServices);
            var raw = walked.StatementSpecRaw;
            string classNameCreateClass = null;
            if (raw.CreateClassProvided != null) {
                classNameCreateClass = DetermineClassNameCreateClass(walked.ClassesInlined);
            }
            
            try {
                // Stage 2(a) - precompile: compile annotations
                var annotations = AnnotationUtil.CompileAnnotations(
                    raw.Annotations,
                    compileTimeServices.ImportServiceCompileTime,
                    compilable);

                // Stage 2(b) - walk subselects, alias expressions, declared expressions, dot-expressions
                ExprNodeSubselectDeclaredDotVisitor visitor;
                try {
                    visitor = StatementSpecRawWalkerSubselectAndDeclaredDot.WalkSubselectAndDeclaredDotExpr(raw);
                }
                catch (ExprValidationException ex) {
                    throw new StatementSpecCompileException(ex.Message, compilable.ToEPL());
                }

                var subselectNodes = visitor.Subselects;

                // Determine a statement name
                var statementNameProvided = GetNameFromAnnotation(annotations);
                if (compilerOptions.StatementName != null) {
                    var assignedName = compilerOptions.StatementName.Invoke(
                        new StatementNameContext(
                            () => compilable.ToEPL(),
                            statementNameProvided,
                            optionalModuleName,
                            annotations,
                            statementNumber));
                    if (assignedName != null) {
                        statementNameProvided = assignedName;
                    }
                }

                var statementName = statementNameProvided ?? Convert.ToString(statementNumber);
                if (statementNames.Contains(statementName)) {
                    var count = 1;
                    var newStatementName = statementName + "-" + count;
                    while (statementNames.Contains(newStatementName)) {
                        count++;
                        newStatementName = statementName + "-" + count;
                    }

                    statementName = newStatementName;
                }

                statementName = statementName.Trim();
                statementNames.Add(statementName);

                // Determine table access nodes
                var tableAccessNodes = DetermineTableAccessNodes(raw.TableExpressions, visitor);

                // compile scripts once in this central place, may also compile later in expression
                ScriptValidationPrecompileUtil.ValidateScripts(
                    raw.ScriptExpressions,
                    raw.ExpressionDeclDesc,
                    compileTimeServices);

                // Determine subselects for compilation, and lambda-expression shortcut syntax for named windows
                if (!visitor.ChainedExpressionsDot.IsEmpty()) {
                    RewriteNamedWindowSubselect(
                        visitor.ChainedExpressionsDot,
                        subselectNodes,
                        compileTimeServices.NamedWindowCompileTimeResolver);
                }

                // Stage 2(c) compile context descriptor
                ContextCompileTimeDescriptor contextDescriptor = null;
                var optionalContextName = raw.OptionalContextName;
                if (optionalContextName != null) {
                    var detail = compileTimeServices.ContextCompileTimeResolver.GetContextInfo(optionalContextName);
                    if (detail == null) {
                        throw new StatementSpecCompileException(
                            "Context by name '" + optionalContextName + "' could not be found",
                            compilable.ToEPL());
                    }

                    contextDescriptor = new ContextCompileTimeDescriptor(
                        optionalContextName,
                        detail.ContextModuleName,
                        detail.ContextVisibility,
                        new ContextPropertyRegistry(detail),
                        detail.ValidationInfos);
                }

                // Stage 2(d) compile raw statement spec
                var statementType = StatementTypeUtil.GetStatementType(raw).Value;
                var statementRawInfo = new StatementRawInfo(
                    statementNumber,
                    statementName,
                    annotations,
                    statementType,
                    contextDescriptor,
                    raw.IntoTableSpec?.Name,
                    compilable,
                    optionalModuleName);
                var compiledDesc = StatementRawCompiler.Compile(
                    raw,
                    compilable,
                    false,
                    false,
                    annotations,
                    subselectNodes,
                    tableAccessNodes,
                    statementRawInfo,
                    compileTimeServices);
                var specCompiled = compiledDesc.Compiled;
                var statementIdentPostfix = IdentifierUtil.GetIdentifierMayStartNumeric(statementName);

                // get compile-time user object
                object userObjectCompileTime = null;
                if (compilerOptions.StatementUserObject != null) {
                    userObjectCompileTime = compilerOptions.StatementUserObject.Invoke(
                        new StatementUserObjectContext(
                            () => compilable.ToEPL(),
                            statementName,
                            optionalModuleName,
                            annotations,
                            statementNumber));
                }

                // handle hooks
                HandleStatementCompileHook(annotations, compileTimeServices, specCompiled);

                // Stage 3(a) - statement-type-specific forge building
                var @base = new StatementBaseInfo(
                    compilable,
                    specCompiled,
                    userObjectCompileTime,
                    statementRawInfo,
                    optionalModuleName);
                StmtForgeMethod forgeMethod;
                if (raw.UpdateDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodUpdate(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.OnTriggerDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodOnTrigger(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateIndexDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateIndex(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateVariableDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateVariable(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateDataFlowDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateDataflow(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateTableDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateTable(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateExpressionDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateExpression(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateClassProvided != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateClass(@base, walked.ClassesInlined, classNameCreateClass);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateWindowDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateWindow(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateContextDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateContext(@base);
                }
                else if (raw.CreateSchemaDesc != null) {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodCreateSchema(@base);
                }
                else {
                    forgeMethod = new StmtForgeMethodSelect(@base);
                }

                // check context-validity conditions for this statement
                if (contextDescriptor != null) {
                    try {
                        foreach (var validator in contextDescriptor.ValidationInfos) {
                            validator.ValidateStatement(
                                contextDescriptor.ContextName,
                                specCompiled,
                                compileTimeServices);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (ExprValidationException ex) {
                        throw new StatementSpecCompileException(ex.Message, ex, compilable.ToEPL());
                    }
                }

                // Stage 3(b) - forge-factory-to-forge
                var classPostfix = moduleIdentPostfix + "_" + statementIdentPostfix;
                var forgeables = new List<StmtClassForgeable>();
                
                // add forgeables from filter-related processing i.e. multikeys
                foreach (var additional in compiledDesc.AdditionalForgeables) {
                    var namespaceScope = new CodegenNamespaceScope(compileTimeServices.Namespace, null, false);
                    forgeables.Add(additional.Make(namespaceScope, classPostfix));
                }
                
                var filterSpecCompileds = new List<FilterSpecCompiled>();
                var scheduleHandleCallbackProviders = new List<ScheduleHandleCallbackProvider>();
                var namedWindowConsumers = new List<NamedWindowConsumerStreamSpec>();
                var filterBooleanExpressions = new List<FilterSpecParamExprNodeForge>();
                
                var result = forgeMethod.Make(compileTimeServices.Namespace, classPostfix, compileTimeServices);
                forgeables.AddAll(result.Forgeables);
                VerifyForgeables(forgeables);
                
                filterSpecCompileds.AddAll(result.Filtereds);
                scheduleHandleCallbackProviders.AddAll(result.Scheduleds);
                namedWindowConsumers.AddAll(result.NamedWindowConsumers);
                filterBooleanExpressions.AddAll(result.FilterBooleanExpressions);

                // Stage 3(c) - filter assignments: assign filter callback ids and filter-path-num for boolean expressions
                var filterId = -1;
                foreach (var provider in filterSpecCompileds) {
                    var assigned = ++filterId;
                    provider.FilterCallbackId = assigned;
                }

                // Stage 3(d) - schedule assignments: assign schedule callback ids
                var scheduleId = 0;
                foreach (var provider in scheduleHandleCallbackProviders) {
                    provider.ScheduleCallbackId = scheduleId++;
                }

                // Stage 3(e) - named window consumers: assign consumer id
                var namedWindowConsumerId = 0;
                foreach (var provider in namedWindowConsumers) {
                    provider.NamedWindowConsumerId = namedWindowConsumerId++;
                }

                // Stage 3(f) - filter boolean expression id assignment
                var filterBooleanExprNum = 0;
                foreach (var expr in filterBooleanExpressions) {
                    expr.FilterBoolExprId = filterBooleanExprNum++;
                }

                // Stage 3(f) - verify substitution parameters
                VerifySubstitutionParams(raw.SubstitutionParameters);

                // Stage 4 - forge-to-class (forge with statement-fields last)
                var classes = forgeables
                    .Select(forgeable => forgeable.Forge(true, false))
                    .ToList();

                // Stage 5 - refactor methods to make sure the constant pool does not grow too large for any given class
                CompilerHelperRefactorToStaticMethods.RefactorMethods(
                    classes, compileTimeServices.Configuration.Compiler.ByteCode.MaxMethodsPerClass);

                // Stage 6 - sort to make the "fields" class first and all the rest later
                var sorted = classes
                    .OrderBy(c => c.ClassType.GetSortCode())
                    .ToList();

                // We are making sure JsonEventType receives the underlying class itself
                CompilableItemPostCompileLatch postCompile = CompilableItemPostCompileLatchDefault.INSTANCE;
                foreach (var eventType in compileTimeServices.EventTypeCompileTimeRegistry.NewTypesAdded) {
                    if (eventType is JsonEventType) {
                        postCompile = new CompilableItemPostCompileLatchJson(
                            compileTimeServices.EventTypeCompileTimeRegistry.NewTypesAdded,
                            compileTimeServices.ParentClassLoader);
                        break;
                    }
                }

                var container = compileTimeServices.Container;
                var compiler = container
                    .RoslynCompiler()
                    .WithCodeLogging(compileTimeServices.Configuration.Compiler.Logging.IsEnableCode)
                    .WithCodeAuditDirectory(compileTimeServices.Configuration.Compiler.Logging.AuditDirectory)
                    .WithCodegenClasses(sorted);

                assembly = compiler.Compile();

                string statementProviderClassName = CodeGenerationIDGenerator.GenerateClassNameWithNamespace(
                    compileTimeServices.Namespace,
                    typeof(StatementProvider),
                    classPostfix);

                var additionalClasses = new HashSet<Type>();
                additionalClasses.AddAll(walked.ClassesInlined.Classes);
                compileTimeServices.ClassProvidedCompileTimeResolver.AddTo(additionalClasses);
                compileTimeServices.ClassProvidedCompileTimeRegistry.AddTo(additionalClasses);

                return new CompilableItem(
                    statementProviderClassName,
                    classes,
                    postCompile,
                    additionalClasses);
            }
            catch (StatementSpecCompileException) {
                throw;
            }
            catch (ExprValidationException ex) {
                throw new StatementSpecCompileException(ex.Message, ex, compilable.ToEPL());
            }
            catch (EPException ex) {
                throw new StatementSpecCompileException(ex.Message, ex, compilable.ToEPL());
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                var text = ex.Message ?? ex.GetType().FullName;
                throw new StatementSpecCompileException(text, ex, compilable.ToEPL());
            }
        }
        private static string CompileModule(
            string optionalModuleName,
            IDictionary<ModuleProperty, object> moduleProperties,
            IList<string> statementClassNames,
            string moduleIdentPostfix,
            ModuleCompileTimeServices compileTimeServices,
            out Assembly assembly)
        {
            // write code to create an implementation of StatementResource
            var statementFieldsClassName = CodeGenerationIDGenerator.GenerateClassNameSimple(
                typeof(StatementFields),
                moduleIdentPostfix);
            var namespaceScope = new CodegenNamespaceScope(
                compileTimeServices.Namespace,
                statementFieldsClassName,
                compileTimeServices.IsInstrumented());
            var moduleClassName = CodeGenerationIDGenerator.GenerateClassNameSimple(
                typeof(ModuleProvider),
                moduleIdentPostfix);
            var classScope = new CodegenClassScope(true, namespaceScope, moduleClassName);
            var methods = new CodegenClassMethods();
            var properties = new CodegenClassProperties();

            // provide module name
            var moduleNameProp = CodegenProperty.MakePropertyNode(
                typeof(string),
                typeof(EPCompilerImpl),
                CodegenSymbolProviderEmpty.INSTANCE,
                classScope);
            moduleNameProp.GetterBlock.BlockReturn(Constant(optionalModuleName));

            // provide module properties
            var modulePropertiesProp = CodegenProperty.MakePropertyNode(
                typeof(IDictionary<ModuleProperty, object>),
                typeof(EPCompilerImpl),
                CodegenSymbolProviderEmpty.INSTANCE,
                classScope);
            MakeModuleProperties(moduleProperties, modulePropertiesProp);

            // provide module dependencies
            var moduleDependenciesProp = CodegenProperty.MakePropertyNode(
                typeof(ModuleDependenciesRuntime),
                typeof(EPCompilerImpl),
                CodegenSymbolProviderEmpty.INSTANCE,
                classScope);
            compileTimeServices.ModuleDependencies.Inject(moduleDependenciesProp.GetterBlock);

            // register types
            var initializeEventTypesMethod = MakeInitEventTypes(classScope, compileTimeServices);

            // register named windows
            var symbolsNamedWindowInit = new ModuleNamedWindowInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeNamedWindowsMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsNamedWindowInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(
                    typeof(EPModuleNamedWindowInitServices),
                    ModuleNamedWindowInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var namedWindow in compileTimeServices.NamedWindowCompileTimeRegistry.NamedWindows) {
                var addNamedWindow = RegisterNamedWindowCodegen(
                    namedWindow,
                    initializeNamedWindowsMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsNamedWindowInit);
                initializeNamedWindowsMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addNamedWindow));
            }

            // register tables
            var symbolsTableInit = new ModuleTableInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeTablesMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsTableInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(typeof(EPModuleTableInitServices), ModuleTableInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var table in compileTimeServices.TableCompileTimeRegistry.Tables) {
                var addTable = RegisterTableCodegen(table, initializeTablesMethod, classScope, symbolsTableInit);
                initializeTablesMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addTable));
            }

            // register indexes
            var symbolsIndexInit = new ModuleIndexesInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeIndexesMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsIndexInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(typeof(EPModuleIndexInitServices), EPModuleIndexInitServicesConstants.REF.Ref);
            foreach (KeyValuePair<IndexCompileTimeKey, IndexDetailForge> index in compileTimeServices
                .IndexCompileTimeRegistry.Indexes) {
                var addIndex = RegisterIndexCodegen(index, initializeIndexesMethod, classScope, symbolsIndexInit);
                initializeIndexesMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addIndex));
            }

            // register contexts
            var symbolsContextInit = new ModuleContextInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeContextsMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsContextInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(
                    typeof(EPModuleContextInitServices),
                    ModuleContextInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var context in compileTimeServices.ContextCompileTimeRegistry.Contexts) {
                var addContext = RegisterContextCodegen(
                    context,
                    initializeContextsMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsContextInit);
                initializeContextsMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addContext));
            }

            // register variables
            var symbolsVariablesInit = new ModuleVariableInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeVariablesMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsVariablesInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(
                    typeof(EPModuleVariableInitServices),
                    ModuleVariableInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var variable in compileTimeServices.VariableCompileTimeRegistry.Variables) {
                var addVariable = RegisterVariableCodegen(
                    variable,
                    initializeVariablesMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsVariablesInit);
                initializeVariablesMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addVariable));
            }

            // register expressions
            var symbolsExprDeclaredInit = new ModuleExpressionDeclaredInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeExprDeclaredMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsExprDeclaredInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(
                    typeof(EPModuleExprDeclaredInitServices),
                    ModuleExpressionDeclaredInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var expression in compileTimeServices.ExprDeclaredCompileTimeRegistry.Expressions) {
                var addExpression = RegisterExprDeclaredCodegen(
                    expression,
                    initializeExprDeclaredMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsExprDeclaredInit);
                initializeExprDeclaredMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addExpression));
            }

            // register scripts
            var symbolsScriptInit = new ModuleScriptInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeScriptsMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeMethod(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsScriptInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(typeof(EPModuleScriptInitServices), ModuleScriptInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var expression in compileTimeServices.ScriptCompileTimeRegistry.Scripts) {
                var addScript = RegisterScriptCodegen(
                    expression,
                    initializeScriptsMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsScriptInit);
                initializeScriptsMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addScript));
            }

            // register provided classes
            var symbolsClassProvidedInit = new ModuleClassProvidedInitializeSymbol();
            var initializeClassProvidedMethod = CodegenMethod
                .MakeParentNode(typeof(void), typeof(EPCompilerImpl), symbolsClassProvidedInit, classScope)
                .AddParam(typeof(EPModuleClassProvidedInitServices), ModuleClassProvidedInitializeSymbol.REF_INITSVC.Ref);
            foreach (var currClazz in compileTimeServices.ClassProvidedCompileTimeRegistry.Classes) {
                var addClassProvided = RegisterClassProvidedCodegen(
                    currClazz,
                    initializeClassProvidedMethod,
                    classScope,
                    symbolsClassProvidedInit);
                initializeClassProvidedMethod.Block.Expression(LocalMethod(addClassProvided));
            }
            
            // instantiate factories for statements
            var statementsProp = CodegenProperty.MakePropertyNode(
                typeof(IList<StatementProvider>),
                typeof(EPCompilerImpl),
                CodegenSymbolProviderEmpty.INSTANCE,
                classScope);
            statementsProp.GetterBlock.DeclareVar<IList<StatementProvider>>(
                "statements",
                NewInstance(typeof(List<StatementProvider>), Constant(statementClassNames.Count)));
            foreach (var statementClassName in statementClassNames) {
                statementsProp.GetterBlock.ExprDotMethod(
                    Ref("statements"),
                    "Add",
                    NewInstanceInner(statementClassName));
            }

            statementsProp.GetterBlock.BlockReturn(Ref("statements"));

            // build stack
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                moduleNameProp,
                "ModuleName",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                modulePropertiesProp,
                "ModuleProperties",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                moduleDependenciesProp,
                "ModuleDependencies",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeEventTypesMethod,
                "InitializeEventTypes",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeNamedWindowsMethod,
                "InitializeNamedWindows",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeTablesMethod,
                "InitializeTables",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeIndexesMethod,
                "InitializeIndexes",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeContextsMethod,
                "InitializeContexts",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeVariablesMethod,
                "InitializeVariables",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeExprDeclaredMethod,
                "InitializeExprDeclareds",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeScriptsMethod,
                "InitializeScripts",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                initializeClassProvidedMethod,
                "InitializeClassProvided",
                methods,
                properties);
            CodegenStackGenerator.RecursiveBuildStack(
                statementsProp,
                "Statements",
                methods,
                properties);

            var clazz = new CodegenClass(
                CodegenClassType.MODULEPROVIDER,
                typeof(ModuleProvider),
                moduleClassName,
                classScope,
                new EmptyList<CodegenTypedParam>(),
                null,
                methods,
                properties,
                new EmptyList<CodegenInnerClass>());
            
            var container = compileTimeServices.Container;
            var compiler = container
                .RoslynCompiler()
                .WithCodeLogging(compileTimeServices.Configuration.Compiler.Logging.IsEnableCode)
                .WithCodeAuditDirectory(compileTimeServices.Configuration.Compiler.Logging.AuditDirectory)
                .WithCodegenClasses(new[] {clazz});

            assembly = compiler.Compile();

            return CodeGenerationIDGenerator.GenerateClassNameWithNamespace(
                compileTimeServices.Namespace,
                typeof(ModuleProvider),
                moduleIdentPostfix);
        }