public void PrintManagedCallStacks()
{
//Threads test, get info of all managed threads found in dump
context.WriteInfo("--- Managed callstacks ---");
if (context.Runtime != null)
{
foreach (ClrThread thread in context.Runtime.Threads)
{
if (!thread.IsAlive)
{
continue;
}
context.WriteInfo("Thread {0}, managed id: {1}:", thread.OSThreadId, thread.ManagedThreadId);
context.WriteInfo("GC mode: {0} ", thread.GcMode);
context.WriteInfo("Thread type: {0}", thread);
context.WriteInfo("Callstack: {0:X} - {1:X}", thread.StackBase, thread.StackLimit);
// get last thrown exception of thread
ClrException lastException = thread.CurrentException;
if (lastException != null)
{
this.PrintException(lastException);
}
// walk each stack frame
foreach (ClrStackFrame frame in thread.StackTrace)
{
SDFileAndLineNumber info = frame.GetSourceLocation();
context.WriteLine("{0,12:X} {1,12:X} {2} - {3}:{4}", frame.StackPointer, frame.InstructionPointer, frame.DisplayString, info.File, info.Line);
}
context.WriteLine(null);
}
context.WriteInfo("Total amount of all (managed) threads: " + context.Runtime.Threads.Count);
}
}
// ClrException.Message occasionally throws NullReferenceException even though the exception isn't null
public static string GetExceptionMessageSafe(this ClrException exception)
{
try {
return(exception.Message);
} catch (Exception) {
return("<null>");
}
}
public void SetException()
{
ClrException currentEx = _thread.CurrentException;
if (currentEx is ClrException ex)
{
CurrentException = $"Exception: {ex.Type.Name}, HResult= {ex.HResult}";
}
else
{
CurrentException = "";
}
}
internal static void TestProperties(ClrRuntime runtime)
{
ClrThread thread = runtime.Threads.Where(t => !t.IsFinalizer).Single();
ClrException ex = thread.CurrentException;
Assert.NotNull(ex);
ExceptionTestData testData = TestTargets.NestedExceptionData;
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionType, ex.Type.Name);
Assert.NotNull(ex.Inner);
}
public override void Init()
{
Exceptions = new List <ClrExceptionInformation>();
ClrException exception = ClrDump.Eval(() => ClrThread.CurrentException);
while (exception != null)
{
Exceptions.Add(new ClrExceptionInformation(ClrDump, exception));
exception = ClrDump.Eval(() => exception.Inner);
}
dlvExceptions.Objects = Exceptions;
}
internal static void TestProperties(ClrRuntime runtime)
{
ClrThread thread = runtime.GetMainThread();
ClrException?exNullable = thread.CurrentException;
Assert.NotNull(exNullable);
ClrException ex = exNullable.GetValueOrDefault();
ExceptionTestData testData = TestTargets.NestedExceptionData;
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionType, ex.Type.Name);
Assert.NotNull(ex.Inner);
}
public EventInformation GetLastEvent()
{
var debugControl = (IDebugControl)_target.DebuggerInterface;
DEBUG_EVENT eventType;
uint processId, threadIndex;
IntPtr extraInformation = IntPtr.Zero;
const uint extraInformationSize = 0;
uint extraInformationUsed;
const int descriptionSize = 1024;
var description = new StringBuilder(descriptionSize);
uint descriptionUsed;
int h = debugControl.GetLastEventInformation(out eventType, out processId, out threadIndex, extraInformation,
extraInformationSize, out extraInformationUsed, description,
descriptionSize, out descriptionUsed);
if (h != 0)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Could not retrieve last event information: " + h);
}
var debugSystemObjects = (IDebugSystemObjects)_target.DebuggerInterface;
const uint count = 1;
var sysIds = new uint[count];
if (0 != (h = debugSystemObjects.GetThreadIdsByIndex(threadIndex, count, null, sysIds)))
{
throw new ApplicationException("Could not convert thread index " + threadIndex + " to thread ID: " + h);
}
ClrException clrException = null;
if (IsThreadManaged(sysIds[0]))
{
ClrThread thread = _runtime.Threads.First(t => t.OSThreadId == sysIds[0]);
clrException = thread.CurrentException;
}
return(new EventInformation
{
Type = eventType,
Description = description.ToString(),
ProcessId = processId,
ThreadId = sysIds[0],
ClrException = clrException
});
}
public void TestStackTrace()
{
using DataTarget dt = TestTargets.NestedException.LoadFullDump();
using ClrRuntime runtime = dt.ClrVersions.Single().CreateRuntime();
ClrThread thread = runtime.GetMainThread();
ClrException exception = thread.CurrentException;
Assert.NotNull(exception);
ImmutableArray <ClrStackFrame> stackTrace = exception.StackTrace;
foreach (ClrStackFrame stackFrame in stackTrace)
{
Assert.Equal(stackFrame.Thread, thread);
}
}
internal static void TestProperties(ClrRuntime runtime)
{
ClrThread thread = runtime.GetMainThread();
ClrException ex = thread.CurrentException;
Assert.NotNull(ex);
ExceptionTestData testData = TestTargets.NestedExceptionData;
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
if (ex.Type.Name != null)
{
Assert.Equal(testData.OuterExceptionType, ex.Type.Name);
}
Assert.NotNull(ex.Inner);
}
internal static ExceptionInfo ConvertFrom(ClrException source)
{
if (source == null)
{
return(null);
}
return(new ExceptionInfo
{
Address = source.Address,
HResult = source.HResult,
Inner = ConvertFrom(source.Inner),
Message = source.Message,
Type = source.Type.Name,
StackTraceLines = source.StackTrace.Select(x => x.DisplayString).ToList()
});
}
private static void DisplayException(ClrException exception, CommandExecutionContext context)
{
context.WriteLine("Exception object: {0:x16}", exception.Address);
context.WriteLine("Exception type: {0}", exception.Type.Name);
if (context.TargetType != TargetType.DumpFileNoHeap)
{
// In no-heap dumps, stuff goes wrong inside DesktopException because some fields can't
// be found. It can be fixed with a lot of refactoring (not relying on fields at all and
// using offsets instead), but it's probably not such a big deal anyway.
var innerException = exception.Inner;
context.WriteLine("Message: {0}", exception.GetExceptionMessageSafe());
context.WriteLine("Inner exception: {0}", innerException == null ? "<none>" : String.Format("{0:x16}", innerException.Address));
context.WriteLine("HResult: {0:x}", exception.HResult);
}
context.WriteLine("Stack trace:");
ClrThreadExtensions.WriteStackTraceToContext(null, exception.StackTrace, context, displayArgumentsAndLocals: false);
}
public void DumpAllExceptions(IMDObjectEnum Exceptions)
{
Dictionary <string, List <ulong> > allExceptions = new Dictionary <string, List <ulong> >();
foreach (var obj in ((MDObjectEnum)Exceptions).List)
{
ClrException ex = m_heap.GetExceptionObject(obj);
if (ex != null)
{
if (IsInterrupted())
{
return;
}
string key = String.Format("{0}\0{1}\0{2}", ex.Type.Name, ex.Message, DumpStack(ex.StackTrace, m_heap.GetRuntime().PointerSize, true));
if (!allExceptions.ContainsKey(key))
{
allExceptions[key] = new List <ulong>();
}
allExceptions[key].Add(obj);
}
}
int exCount = 0;
int typeCount = 0;
foreach (var key in allExceptions.Keys)
{
typeCount++;
exCount += allExceptions[key].Count;
Write("{0,8:#,#} of Type: {1}", allExceptions[key].Count, key.Split('\0')[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Min(3, allExceptions[key].Count); i++)
{
Write(" <link cmd=\"!wpe {0:%p}\">{0:%p}</link>", (allExceptions[key])[i]);
}
ClrException ex = m_heap.GetExceptionObject((allExceptions[key])[0]);
WriteLine("");
WriteLine("Message: {0}", key.Split('\0')[1]);
WriteLine("Inner Exception: {0}", ex.Inner == null ? "(none)" : ex.Inner.Type.Name);
WriteLine("Stack:");
WriteLine("{0}", key.Split('\0')[2]);
WriteLine("");
}
WriteLine("{0:#,#} Exceptions in {1:#,#} unique type/stack combinations (duplicate types in similar stacks may be rethrows)", exCount, typeCount);
WriteLine("");
}
private void PrintException(ClrException exception)
{
if (exception != null)
{
context.WriteLine("Address: {0:X}, Type: {1}, Message: {2}",
exception.Address,
exception.Type.Name,
exception.GetExceptionMessageSafe());
context.WriteLine("Stacktrace:");
foreach (ClrStackFrame frame in exception.StackTrace)
{
context.WriteLine("{0,-20:x16} {1}!{2}",
frame.InstructionPointer,
frame.ModuleName,
frame.DisplayString);
}
}
}
public void PrintManagedExceptions()
{
if (context.Runtime != null)
{
foreach (ClrThread thread in this.context.Runtime.Threads)
{
ClrException lastException = thread.CurrentException;
if (lastException != null)
{
context.Write("Exception on thread {0} (OS:{1}): ",
thread.ManagedThreadId,
thread.OSThreadId);
this.PrintException(lastException);
if (lastException.Inner != null)
{
this.PrintException(lastException.Inner);
}
}
}
}
}
public SDClrException(ClrException clrException)
{
if (clrException != null)
{
this.Address = clrException.Address;
//this.HResult = clrException.HResult;
if (this.InnerException != null)
{
this.InnerException = new SDClrException(clrException.Inner);
}
this.Message = clrException.GetExceptionMessageSafe();
this.StackTrace = new List <CombinedStackFrame>();
foreach (ClrStackFrame clrFrame in clrException.StackTrace)
{
this.StackTrace.Add(new CombinedStackFrame(clrFrame));
}
}
}
private string GetExceptionCallStack(ClrException exception, bool innerException = false)
{
StringBuilder @string = new StringBuilder();
string innerEx = "";
if (innerException)
{
@string.Append("Inner exception:\n");
}
@string.Append("Exception details:\n");
@string.Append($"{exception.Type.Name}\n");
@string.Append("Exception Message:\n");
@string.Append($"{exception.Message}\n\n");
@string.Append("Exception stack");
@string.Append(GetExceptionStackFrames(exception.StackTrace));
if (exception.Inner != null)
{
innerEx = GetExceptionCallStack(exception.Inner, true);
}
@string.Append(innerEx);
return(@string.ToString());
}
public void PrintExceptionsObjects()
{
if (this.context.Heap != null && this.context.Heap.CanWalkHeap)
{
foreach (var address in this.context.Heap.EnumerateObjectAddresses())
{
ClrType type = this.context.Heap.GetObjectType(address);
if (type != null)
{
if (this.context.Heap.GetObjectType(address).IsException)
{
ClrException exception = this.context.Heap.GetExceptionObject(address);
if (exception != null)
{
context.WriteLine("Address: {0:X}, Type: {1}, Message: {2}",
exception.Address,
exception.Type.Name,
exception.GetExceptionMessageSafe());
context.WriteLine("Stacktrace:");
foreach (ClrStackFrame frame in exception.StackTrace)
{
context.WriteLine("{0,-20:x16} {1}!{2}",
frame.InstructionPointer,
frame.ModuleName,
frame.DisplayString);
}
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
context.WriteError("no heap information is avaliable");
}
}
public static SDClrException ToSDModel(this ClrException clrException)
{
var model = new SDClrException();
if (clrException != null)
{
model.Address = clrException.Address;
model.Type = clrException.Type.Name;
//this.HResult = clrException.HResult;
if (model.InnerException != null)
{
model.InnerException = clrException.Inner.ToSDModel();
}
model.Message = clrException.GetExceptionMessageSafe();
foreach (ClrStackFrame clrFrame in clrException.StackTrace)
{
model.StackTrace.Add(clrFrame.ToSDModel());
}
}
return(model);
}
internal void setInnerException(ClrException inner)
{
_innerException = inner;
}
internal void SetInnerException(ClrException inner)
{
_innerException = inner;
}
public void DumpOnException(uint threadId, EXCEPTION_RECORD ev)
{
if (ev.ExceptionCode == BREAKPOINT_CODE)
{
return;
}
if (ev.ExceptionCode == CLRDBG_NOTIFICATION_EXCEPTION_CODE)
{
// based on https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/bca092d4-d2b5-49ef-8bbc-cbce2c67aa89/net-40-firstchance-exception-0x04242420?forum=clr
// it's a "notification exception" and can be safely ignored
return;
}
if (ev.ExceptionCode == CTRL_C_EXCEPTION_CODE)
{
// we will also ignore CTRL+C events
return;
}
// print information about the exception (decode it)
ClrException managedException = null;
foreach (var clrver in target.ClrVersions)
{
var runtime = clrver.CreateRuntime();
var thr = runtime.Threads.FirstOrDefault(t => t.OSThreadId == threadId);
if (thr != null)
{
managedException = thr.CurrentException;
break;
}
}
var exceptionInfo = string.Format("{0:X}.{1} (\"{2}\")", ev.ExceptionCode,
managedException != null ? managedException.Type.Name : "Native",
managedException != null ? managedException.Message : "N/A");
PrintTrace("Exception: " + exceptionInfo);
if (rgxFilter.IsMatch(exceptionInfo))
{
byte[] threadContext = new byte[Native.CONTEXT_SIZE];
target.DataReader.GetThreadContext(threadId, 0, Native.CONTEXT_SIZE, threadContext);
IntPtr pev = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD)));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(new EXCEPTION_RECORD
{
ExceptionAddress = ev.ExceptionAddress,
ExceptionFlags = ev.ExceptionFlags,
ExceptionCode = ev.ExceptionCode,
ExceptionRecord = IntPtr.Zero,
NumberParameters = ev.NumberParameters,
ExceptionInformation = ev.ExceptionInformation
}, pev, false);
var excpointers = new EXCEPTION_POINTERS
{
ExceptionRecord = pev,
ContextRecord = threadContext
};
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(excpointers));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(excpointers, ptr, false);
var excinfo = new MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION()
{
ThreadId = threadId,
ClientPointers = false,
ExceptionPointers = ptr
};
var pexcinfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(excinfo));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(excinfo, pexcinfo, false);
MakeActualDump(pexcinfo);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pev);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pexcinfo);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string dump = string.Empty, dac = string.Empty;
bool dso = false;
int pid = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
//if (!TryParseArgs(args, out dump, out dac, out dso))
//{
// Usage();
// return;
//}
ClrRuntime runtime = CreateRuntime(pid, dump, dac);
// Walk each thread in the process.
foreach (ClrThread thread in runtime.Threads)
{
// The ClrRuntime.Threads will also report threads which have recently died, but their
// underlying datastructures have not yet been cleaned up. This can potentially be
// useful in debugging (!threads displays this information with XXX displayed for their
// OS thread id). You cannot walk the stack of these threads though, so we skip them
// here.
if (!thread.IsAlive)
{
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine("Thread {0:X}:", thread.OSThreadId);
Console.WriteLine("Stack: {0:X} - {1:X}", thread.StackBase, thread.StackLimit);
// Each thread tracks a "last thrown exception". This is the exception object which
// !threads prints. If that exception object is present, we will display some basic
// exception data here. Note that you can get the stack trace of the exception with
// ClrHeapException.StackTrace (we don't do that here).
ClrException exception = thread.CurrentException;
if (exception != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0:X} ({1}), HRESULT={2:X}", exception.Address, exception.Type.Name, exception.HResult);
}
// Walk the stack of the thread and print output similar to !ClrStack.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Managed Callstack:");
foreach (ClrStackFrame frame in thread.StackTrace)
{
// Note that CLRStackFrame currently only has three pieces of data: stack pointer,
// instruction pointer, and frame name (which comes from ToString). Future
// versions of this API will allow you to get the type/function/module of the
// method (instead of just the name). This is not yet implemented.
Console.WriteLine("{0,16:X} {1,16:X} {2}", frame.StackPointer, frame.InstructionPointer, frame.DisplayString);
}
// Print a !DumpStackObjects equivalent.
if (dso)
{
// We'll need heap data to find objects on the stack.
ClrHeap heap = runtime.Heap;
// Walk each pointer aligned address on the stack. Note that StackBase/StackLimit
// is exactly what they are in the TEB. This means StackBase > StackLimit on AMD64.
ulong start = thread.StackBase;
ulong stop = thread.StackLimit;
// We'll walk these in pointer order.
if (start > stop)
{
ulong tmp = start;
start = stop;
stop = tmp;
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Stack objects:");
// Walk each pointer aligned address. Ptr is a stack address.
for (ulong ptr = start; ptr <= stop; ptr += (ulong)runtime.PointerSize)
{
// Read the value of this pointer. If we fail to read the memory, break. The
// stack region should be in the crash dump.
ulong obj;
if (!runtime.ReadPointer(ptr, out obj))
{
break;
}
// 003DF2A4
// We check to see if this address is a valid object by simply calling
// GetObjectType. If that returns null, it's not an object.
ClrType type = heap.GetObjectType(obj);
if (type == null)
{
continue;
}
// Don't print out free objects as there tends to be a lot of them on
// the stack.
if (!type.IsFree)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0,16:X} {1,16:X} {2}", ptr, obj, type.Name);
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
public MDException(ClrException ex)
{
m_ex = ex;
}
