/// <summary>
/// Calculate the length of an encoded value in bits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="allowZeros">(non-standard) Support zeros by automatically offsetting all values by one.</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int32?CalculateBitLength(UInt64 value)
{
// Offset for zero
value++;
return(BitOperation.CountUsed(value) * 2 - 1);
}
/// <summary>
/// Append value to stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Write(UInt64 value)
{
if (IsDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("this");
}
// Offset value to allow zeros
value++;
// #1 Separate X into the highest power of 2 it contains (2N) and the remaining N binary digits.
Int32 n = 0;
while (Math.Pow(2, n + 1) <= value)
{
n++;
}
var r = value - (UInt64)Math.Pow(2, n);
// #2 Encode N+1 with Elias gamma coding.
var np = (UInt64)n + 1;
var len = BitOperation.CountUsed(np);
Output.Write(0, len - 1);
Output.Write(np, len);
// #3 Append the remaining N binary digits to this representation of N+1.
Output.Write(r, n);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the length of an encoded value in bits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="allowZeros">(non-standard) Support zeros by automatically offsetting all values by one.</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int32?CalculateBitLength(UInt64 value)
{
var result = 0;
// Offset for zero
value++;
// #1 Separate X into the highest power of 2 it contains (2N) and the remaining N binary digits.
Byte n = 0;
while (Math.Pow(2, n + 1) <= value)
{
n++;
}
var r = value - (UInt64)Math.Pow(2, n);
// #2 Encode N+1 with Elias gamma coding.
var np = (Byte)(n + 1);
var len = BitOperation.CountUsed(np);
result += len - 1;
result += len;
// #3 Append the remaining N binary digits to this representation of N+1.
result += n;
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Append value to stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Write(UInt64 value)
{
if (IsDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("this");
}
// Offset value to allow zeros
value++;
// Count length
var length = BitOperation.CountUsed(value);
// Check not too large
if (length > (LengthBits + 2) * 8)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Value is greater than maximum of " + (UInt64.MaxValue >> 64 - LengthBits - 1) + ". Increase length bits to support larger numbers.");
}
// Clip MSB, it's redundant
length--;
// Write length
Output.Write((UInt64)length, LengthBits);
// Write number
Output.Write(value, length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Append value to stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Write(UInt64 value)
{
if (IsDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("this");
}
// Offset value to allow zeros
value++;
// Calculate length
var length = BitOperation.CountUsed(value);
// Write unary zeros
Output.Write(0, length - 1);
// Write value
Output.Write(value, length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the length of an encoded value in bits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lengthBits">Number of prefix bits used to store length.</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int32?CalculateBitLength(Int32 lengthBits, UInt64 value)
{
// Offset to allow for zero
value++;
// Calculate length
var length = BitOperation.CountUsed(value);
// Remove implied MSB
length--;
// Abort if it doesn't fit
if (BitOperation.CountUsed((UInt64)length) > lengthBits)
{
return(null);
}
// Return size
return(lengthBits + length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the length of an encoded value in bits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="allowZeros">(non-standard) Support zeros by automatically offsetting all values by one.</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int32?CalculateBitLength(UInt64 value)
{
var result = 1; // Termination bit
// Offset value to allow for 0s
value++;
// #2 If N=1, stop; encoding is complete.
while (value > 1)
{
// Calculate the length of value
var length = BitOperation.CountUsed(value);
// #3 Prepend the binary representation of N to the beginning of the code (this will be at least two bits, the first bit of which is a 1)
result += length;
// #4 Let N equal the number of bits just prepended, minus one.
value = (UInt64)length - 1;
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Append value to stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Write(UInt64 value)
{
if (IsDisposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException("this");
}
// Offset min value
value++;
// Prepare buffer
var groups = new Stack <KeyValuePair <UInt64, Int32> >();
// #1 Place a "0" at the end of the code.
groups.Push(new KeyValuePair <UInt64, Int32>(0, 1));
// #2 If N=1, stop; encoding is complete.
while (value > 1)
{
// Calculate the length of value
var length = BitOperation.CountUsed(value);
// #3 Prepend the binary representation of N to the beginning of the code (this will be at least two bits, the first bit of which is a 1)
groups.Push(new KeyValuePair <UInt64, Int32>(value, length));
// #4 Let N equal the number of bits just prepended, minus one.
value = (UInt64)length - 1;
}
// Write buffer
foreach (var item in groups)
{
var bits = item.Value;
var group = item.Key;
Output.Write(group, bits);
}
}
public override Int32 CalculateBitLength(UInt64 symbol)
{
var packets = (Int32)Math.Ceiling((Single)BitOperation.CountUsed(symbol) / (Single)PacketSize);
return(packets * (PacketSize + 1));
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the length of an encoded value in bits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="packetSize">The number of bits to include in each packet.</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Int32 CalculateBitLength(Int32 packetSize, UInt64 value)
{
var packets = (Int32)Math.Ceiling((Single)BitOperation.CountUsed(value) / (Single)packetSize);
return(packets * (packetSize + 1));
}