public void GetAudiences_ReturnsExpectedAudiences(string audience, string[] audiences)
{
// Arrange
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsIdentity(),
new AuthenticationProperties());
ticket.Properties.Dictionary[OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Audiences] = audience;
// Act and assert
Assert.Equal(audiences, ticket.GetAudiences());
}
protected virtual Task <bool> ValidateAudienceAsync(AuthenticationTicket ticket)
{
// If no explicit audience has been configured,
// skip the default audience validation.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Options.Audience))
{
return(Task.FromResult(true));
}
// Ensure that the registered audience can be found in the
// "audiences" property stored in the authentication ticket.
var audiences = ticket.GetAudiences();
if (audiences.Contains(Options.Audience, StringComparer.Ordinal))
{
return(Task.FromResult(true));
}
return(Task.FromResult(false));
}
private async Task <bool> InvokeIntrospectionEndpointAsync()
{
OpenIdConnectRequest request;
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
// and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-4
if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
request = new OpenIdConnectRequest(Request.Query);
}
else if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "POST", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#FormSerialization
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.ContentType))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because " +
"the mandatory 'Content-Type' header was missing.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "The mandatory 'Content-Type' header must be specified."
}));
}
// May have media/type; charset=utf-8, allow partial match.
if (!Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because an invalid 'Content-Type' " +
"header was specified: {ContentType}.", Request.ContentType);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "The specified 'Content-Type' header is not valid."
}));
}
request = new OpenIdConnectRequest(await Request.ReadFormAsync(Context.RequestAborted));
}
else
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because an invalid " +
"HTTP method was specified: {Method}.", Request.Method);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "The specified HTTP method is not valid."
}));
}
// Note: set the message type before invoking the ExtractIntrospectionRequest event.
request.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.MessageType,
OpenIdConnectConstants.MessageTypes.IntrospectionRequest);
// Store the introspection request in the ASP.NET context.
Context.SetOpenIdConnectRequest(request);
var @event = new ExtractIntrospectionRequestContext(Context, Options, request);
await Options.Provider.ExtractIntrospectionRequest(@event);
if (@event.HandledResponse)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The introspection request was handled in user code.");
return(true);
}
else if (@event.Skipped)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The default introspection request handling was skipped from user code.");
return(false);
}
else if (@event.IsRejected)
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected with the following error: {Error} ; {Description}",
/* Error: */ @event.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
/* Description: */ @event.ErrorDescription);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = @event.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = @event.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = @event.ErrorUri
}));
}
Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was successfully extracted " +
"from the HTTP request: {Request}.", request);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Token))
{
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "The mandatory 'token' parameter is missing."
}));
}
// Try to resolve the client credentials specified in the 'Authorization' header.
// If they cannot be extracted, fallback to the client_id/client_secret parameters.
var credentials = Request.Headers.GetClientCredentials();
if (credentials != null)
{
// Reject requests that use multiple client authentication methods.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3 for more information.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientSecret))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because " +
"multiple client credentials were specified.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "Multiple client credentials cannot be specified."
}));
}
request.ClientId = credentials?.Key;
request.ClientSecret = credentials?.Value;
}
var context = new ValidateIntrospectionRequestContext(Context, Options, request);
await Options.Provider.ValidateIntrospectionRequest(context);
// If the validation context was set as fully validated,
// mark the OpenID Connect request as confidential.
if (context.IsValidated)
{
request.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel,
OpenIdConnectConstants.ConfidentialityLevels.Private);
}
if (context.HandledResponse)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The introspection request was handled in user code.");
return(true);
}
else if (context.Skipped)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The default introspection request handling was skipped from user code.");
return(false);
}
else if (context.IsRejected)
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected with the following error: {Error} ; {Description}",
/* Error: */ context.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
/* Description: */ context.ErrorDescription);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = context.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = context.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = context.ErrorUri
}));
}
// Store the validated client_id as a request property.
request.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ValidatedClientId, context.ClientId);
Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was successfully validated.");
AuthenticationTicket ticket = null;
// Note: use the "token_type_hint" parameter to determine
// the type of the token sent by the client application.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
switch (request.TokenTypeHint)
{
case OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypeHints.AccessToken:
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypeHints.AuthorizationCode:
ticket = await DeserializeAuthorizationCodeAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypeHints.IdToken:
ticket = await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypeHints.RefreshToken:
ticket = await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
}
// Note: if the token can't be found using "token_type_hint",
// the search must be extended to all supported token types.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
if (ticket == null)
{
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.Token, request) ??
await DeserializeAuthorizationCodeAsync(request.Token, request) ??
await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.Token, request) ??
await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
}
if (ticket == null)
{
Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was rejected because the token was invalid.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// Note: unlike refresh or identity tokens that can only be validated by client applications,
// access tokens can be validated by either resource servers or client applications:
// in both cases, the caller must be authenticated if the ticket is marked as confidential.
if (context.IsSkipped && ticket.IsConfidential())
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because the caller was not authenticated.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// If the ticket is already expired, directly return active=false.
if (ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.HasValue &&
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc < Options.SystemClock.UtcNow)
{
Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was rejected because the token was expired.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// When a client_id can be inferred from the introspection request,
// ensure that the client application is a valid audience/presenter.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.ClientId))
{
if (ticket.IsAuthorizationCode() && ticket.HasPresenter() && !ticket.HasPresenter(context.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because the " +
"authorization code was issued to a different client.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// Ensure the caller is listed as a valid audience or authorized presenter.
else if (ticket.IsAccessToken() && ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasAudience(context.ClientId) &&
ticket.HasPresenter() && !ticket.HasPresenter(context.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because the access token " +
"was issued to a different client or for another resource server.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// Reject the request if the caller is not listed as a valid audience.
else if (ticket.IsIdentityToken() && ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasAudience(context.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because the " +
"identity token was issued to a different client.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
// Reject the introspection request if the caller doesn't
// correspond to the client application the token was issued to.
else if (ticket.IsRefreshToken() && ticket.HasPresenter() && !ticket.HasPresenter(context.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because the " +
"refresh token was issued to a different client.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Parameters.Active] = false
}));
}
}
var notification = new HandleIntrospectionRequestContext(Context, Options, request, ticket)
{
Active = true,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
TokenId = ticket.GetTokenId(),
TokenUsage = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.TokenUsage),
Subject = ticket.Principal.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)
};
// Note: only set "token_type" when the received token is an access token.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.2
// and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.1
if (ticket.IsAccessToken())
{
notification.TokenType = OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypes.Bearer;
}
notification.IssuedAt = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
notification.NotBefore = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
notification.ExpiresAt = ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc;
// Infer the audiences/client_id claims from the properties stored in the authentication ticket.
// Note: the client_id claim must be a unique string so multiple presenters cannot be returned.
// To work around this limitation, only the first one is returned if multiple values are listed.
notification.Audiences.UnionWith(ticket.GetAudiences());
notification.ClientId = ticket.GetPresenters().FirstOrDefault();
// Note: non-metadata claims are only added if the caller's client_id is known
// AND is in the specified audiences, unless there's no explicit audience.
if (!ticket.HasAudience() || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.ClientId) && ticket.HasAudience(context.ClientId)))
{
notification.Username = ticket.Principal.Identity?.Name;
notification.Scopes.UnionWith(ticket.GetScopes());
// Potentially sensitive claims are only exposed if the client was authenticated
// and if the authentication ticket corresponds to an identity or access token.
if (context.IsValidated && (ticket.IsAccessToken() || ticket.IsIdentityToken()))
{
foreach (var grouping in ticket.Principal.Claims.GroupBy(claim => claim.Type))
{
// Exclude standard claims, that are already handled via strongly-typed properties.
// Make sure to always update this list when adding new built-in claim properties.
var type = grouping.Key;
switch (type)
{
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ExpiresAt:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Issuer:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.NotBefore:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType:
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenUsage:
continue;
}
var claims = grouping.ToArray();
switch (claims.Length)
{
case 0: continue;
// When there's only one claim with the same type, directly
// convert the claim as an OpenIdConnectParameter instance,
// whose token type is determined from the claim value type.
case 1:
{
notification.Claims[type] = claims[0].AsParameter();
continue;
}
// When multiple claims share the same type, convert all the claims
// to OpenIdConnectParameter instances, retrieve the underlying
// JSON values and add everything to a new JSON array.
default:
{
notification.Claims[type] = new JArray(claims.Select(claim => claim.AsParameter().Value));
continue;
}
}
}
}
}
await Options.Provider.HandleIntrospectionRequest(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The introspection request was handled in user code.");
return(true);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The default introspection request handling was skipped from user code.");
return(false);
}
else if (notification.IsRejected)
{
Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected with the following error: {Error} ; {Description}",
/* Error: */ notification.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
/* Description: */ notification.ErrorDescription);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = notification.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = notification.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = notification.ErrorUri
}));
}
var response = new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = notification.Active
};
// Only add the other properties if
// the token is considered as active.
if (notification.Active)
{
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Issuer] = notification.Issuer;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Username] = notification.Username;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject] = notification.Subject;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope] = string.Join(" ", notification.Scopes);
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId] = notification.TokenId;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType] = notification.TokenType;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenUsage] = notification.TokenUsage;
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ClientId] = notification.ClientId;
if (notification.IssuedAt != null)
{
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.IssuedAt.Value.UtcDateTime);
}
if (notification.NotBefore != null)
{
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.NotBefore] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.NotBefore.Value.UtcDateTime);
}
if (notification.ExpiresAt != null)
{
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ExpiresAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.ExpiresAt.Value.UtcDateTime);
}
switch (notification.Audiences.Count)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience] = notification.Audiences.ElementAt(0);
break;
default:
response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience] = new JArray(notification.Audiences);
break;
}
foreach (var claim in notification.Claims)
{
response.SetParameter(claim.Key, claim.Value);
}
}
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(response));
}
private async Task <bool> InvokeIntrospectionEndpointAsync()
{
OpenIdConnectMessage request;
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
// and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-4
if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
request = new OpenIdConnectMessage(Request.Query)
{
RequestType = OpenIdConnectRequestType.AuthenticationRequest
};
}
else if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "POST", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#FormSerialization
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.ContentType))
{
Options.Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because " +
"the mandatory 'Content-Type' header was missing.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(null, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed introspection request has been received: " +
"the mandatory 'Content-Type' header was missing from the POST request."
}));
}
// May have media/type; charset=utf-8, allow partial match.
if (!Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
Options.Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because an invalid 'Content-Type' " +
"header was received: {ContentType}.", Request.ContentType);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(null, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed introspection request has been received: " +
"the 'Content-Type' header contained an unexcepted value. " +
"Make sure to use 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'."
}));
}
request = new OpenIdConnectMessage(await Request.ReadFormAsync())
{
RequestType = OpenIdConnectRequestType.AuthenticationRequest
};
}
else
{
Options.Logger.LogError("The introspection request was rejected because an invalid " +
"HTTP method was received: {Method}.", Request.Method);
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(null, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed introspection request has been received: " +
"make sure to use either GET or POST."
}));
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Token))
{
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed introspection request has been received: " +
"a 'token' parameter with an access, refresh, or identity token is required."
}));
}
// Insert the introspection request in the OWIN context.
Context.SetOpenIdConnectRequest(request);
// When client_id and client_secret are both null, try to extract them from the Authorization header.
// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.1 and
// http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ClientAuthentication
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientSecret))
{
var header = Request.Headers.Get("Authorization");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(header) && header.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
try {
var value = header.Substring("Basic ".Length).Trim();
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(value));
var index = data.IndexOf(':');
if (index >= 0)
{
request.ClientId = data.Substring(0, index);
request.ClientSecret = data.Substring(index + 1);
}
}
catch (FormatException) { }
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
}
var context = new ValidateIntrospectionRequestContext(Context, Options, request);
await Options.Provider.ValidateIntrospectionRequest(context);
if (context.IsRejected)
{
Options.Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was rejected by application code.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = context.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = context.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = context.ErrorUri
}));
}
// Ensure that the client_id has been set from the ValidateIntrospectionRequest event.
else if (context.IsValidated && string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
Options.Logger.LogError("The introspection request was validated but the client_id was not set.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.ServerError,
ErrorDescription = "An internal server error occurred."
}));
}
AuthenticationTicket ticket = null;
// Note: use the "token_type_hint" parameter to determine
// the type of the token sent by the client application.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
switch (request.GetTokenTypeHint())
{
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken:
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.RefreshToken:
ticket = await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken:
ticket = await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
break;
}
// Note: if the token can't be found using "token_type_hint",
// the search must be extended to all supported token types.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
if (ticket == null)
{
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.Token, request) ??
await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.Token, request) ??
await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.Token, request);
}
if (ticket == null)
{
Options.Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was rejected because the token was invalid.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
// Note: unlike refresh or identity tokens that can only be validated by client applications,
// access tokens can be validated by either resource servers or client applications:
// in both cases, the caller must be authenticated if the ticket is marked as confidential.
if (context.IsSkipped && ticket.IsConfidential())
{
Options.Logger.LogWarning("The introspection request was rejected because the caller was not authenticated.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
// If the ticket is already expired, directly return active=false.
if (ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.HasValue &&
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc < Options.SystemClock.UtcNow)
{
Options.Logger.LogInformation("The introspection request was rejected because the token was expired.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
// When a client_id can be inferred from the introspection request,
// ensure that the client application is a valid audience/presenter.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
// Ensure the caller is listed as a valid audience or authorized presenter.
if (ticket.IsAccessToken() && ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasAudience(request.ClientId) &&
ticket.HasPresenter() && !ticket.HasPresenter(request.ClientId))
{
Options.Logger.LogWarning("The introspection request was rejected because the access token " +
"was issued to a different client or for another resource server.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
// Reject the request if the caller is not listed as a valid audience.
else if (ticket.IsIdentityToken() && ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasAudience(request.ClientId))
{
Options.Logger.LogWarning("The introspection request was rejected because the " +
"identity token was issued to a different client.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
// Reject the introspection request if the caller doesn't
// correspond to the client application the token was issued to.
else if (ticket.IsRefreshToken() && ticket.HasPresenter() && !ticket.HasPresenter(request.ClientId))
{
Options.Logger.LogWarning("The introspection request was rejected because the " +
"refresh token was issued to a different client.");
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
}));
}
}
var notification = new HandleIntrospectionRequestContext(Context, Options, request, ticket);
notification.Active = true;
// Use the unique ticket identifier to populate the "jti" claim.
notification.TokenId = ticket.GetTicketId();
// Note: only set "token_type" when the received token is an access token.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.2
// and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.1
if (ticket.IsAccessToken())
{
notification.TokenType = OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypes.Bearer;
}
notification.Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options);
notification.Subject = ticket.Identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
notification.IssuedAt = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
notification.ExpiresAt = ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc;
// Copy the audiences extracted from the "aud" claim.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
notification.Audiences.Add(audience);
}
// Note: non-metadata claims are only added if the caller is authenticated
// AND is in the specified audiences, unless there's so explicit audience.
if (!ticket.HasAudience() || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId) && ticket.HasAudience(request.ClientId)))
{
notification.Username = ticket.Identity.Name;
notification.Scope = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Scopes);
// Potentially sensitive claims are only exposed to trusted callers
// if the ticket corresponds to an access or identity token.
if (ticket.IsAccessToken() || ticket.IsIdentityToken())
{
foreach (var claim in ticket.Identity.Claims)
{
// Exclude standard claims, that are already handled via strongly-typed properties.
// Make sure to always update this list when adding new built-in claim properties.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ticket.Identity.NameClaimType, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ExpiresAt, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Issuer, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.NotBefore, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
string type;
// Try to resolve the short name associated with the claim type:
// if none can be found, the claim type is used as-is.
if (!JwtSecurityTokenHandler.OutboundClaimTypeMap.TryGetValue(claim.Type, out type))
{
type = claim.Type;
}
// Note: make sure to use the indexer
// syntax to avoid duplicate properties.
notification.Claims[type] = claim.Value;
}
}
}
await Options.Provider.HandleIntrospectionRequest(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse)
{
return(true);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(false);
}
var response = new JObject();
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active, notification.Active);
// Only add the other properties if
// the token is considered as active.
if (notification.Active)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Issuer))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Issuer, notification.Issuer);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Username))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Username, notification.Username);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Subject))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, notification.Subject);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Scope))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, notification.Scope);
}
if (notification.IssuedAt.HasValue)
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.IssuedAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.NotBefore,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.IssuedAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
}
if (notification.ExpiresAt.HasValue)
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ExpiresAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.ExpiresAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.TokenId))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, notification.TokenId);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.TokenType))
{
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType, notification.TokenType);
}
switch (notification.Audiences.Count)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, notification.Audiences[0]);
break;
default:
response.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, JArray.FromObject(notification.Audiences));
break;
}
foreach (var claim in notification.Claims)
{
// Ignore claims whose value is null.
if (claim.Value == null)
{
continue;
}
// Note: make sure to use the indexer
// syntax to avoid duplicate properties.
response[claim.Key] = claim.Value;
}
}
return(await SendIntrospectionResponseAsync(request, response));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.AccessTokenLifetime;
}
// Create a new principal containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken));
});
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the access token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in ticket.GetScopes())
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
var handler = notification.SecurityTokenHandler as JwtSecurityTokenHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
// Note: when used as an access token, a JWT token doesn't have to expose a "sub" claim
// but the name identifier claim is used as a substitute when it has been explicitly added.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
var subject = identity.FindFirst(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub);
if (subject == null)
{
var identifier = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (identifier != null)
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, identifier.Value);
}
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
subject: identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
issuedAt: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
var x509SecurityKey = notification.SigningCredentials?.Key as X509SecurityKey;
if (x509SecurityKey != null)
{
// Note: unlike "kid", "x5t" is not automatically added by JwtHeader's constructor in IdentityModel for .NET Core.
// Though not required by the specifications, this property is needed for IdentityModel for Katana to work correctly.
// See https://github.com/aspnet-contrib/AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server/issues/132
// and https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet/issues/181.
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.X5t] = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(x509SecurityKey.Certificate.GetCertHash());
}
return(handler.WriteToken(token));
}
else
{
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = identity,
Issuer = notification.Issuer,
Audience = notification.Audiences.ElementAtOrDefault(0),
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
IssuedAt = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
NotBefore = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
Expires = notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime
});
// Note: the security token is manually serialized to prevent
// an exception from being thrown if the handler doesn't implement
// the SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken overload returning a string.
var builder = new StringBuilder();
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(builder, new XmlWriterSettings {
Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false), OmitXmlDeclaration = true
})) {
notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(writer, token);
}
return(builder.ToString());
}
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.IdentityTokenLifetime;
}
// Replace the principal by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken);
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
Logger.LogError("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
return(null);
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub))
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetNonce();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
using (var algorithm = OpenIdConnectServerHelpers.GetHashAlgorithm(notification.SigningCredentials.Algorithm)) {
// Create the c_hash using the authorization code returned by SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.CHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
using (var algorithm = OpenIdConnectServerHelpers.GetHashAlgorithm(notification.SigningCredentials.Algorithm)) {
// Create the at_hash using the access token returned by SerializeAccessTokenAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.AtHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
subject: identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
issuedAt: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
var x509SecurityKey = notification.SigningCredentials?.Key as X509SecurityKey;
if (x509SecurityKey != null)
{
// Note: unlike "kid", "x5t" is not automatically added by JwtHeader's constructor in IdentityModel for .NET Core.
// Though not required by the specifications, this property is needed for IdentityModel for Katana to work correctly.
// See https://github.com/aspnet-contrib/AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server/issues/132
// and https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet/issues/181.
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.X5t] = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(x509SecurityKey.Certificate.GetCertHash());
}
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <bool> HandleSignInAsync(AuthenticationTicket ticket)
{
// Extract the OpenID Connect request from the ASP.NET context.
// If it cannot be found or doesn't correspond to an authorization
// or a token request, throw an InvalidOperationException.
var request = Context.GetOpenIdConnectRequest();
if (request == null || (!request.IsAuthorizationRequest() && !request.IsTokenRequest()))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("An OpenID Connect response cannot be returned from this endpoint.");
}
// Note: if an OpenID Connect response was already generated, throw an exception.
var response = Context.GetOpenIdConnectResponse();
if (response != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("An OpenID Connect response has already been sent.");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ticket.Principal.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket was rejected because " +
"it doesn't contain the mandatory subject claim.");
}
// Prepare a new OpenID Connect response.
response = new OpenIdConnectResponse();
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
response.RedirectUri = request.GetProperty <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RedirectUri);
response.State = request.State;
}
// Copy the confidentiality level associated with the request to the authentication ticket.
if (!ticket.HasProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel))
{
ticket.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel,
request.GetProperty <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel));
}
// Always include the "openid" scope when the developer doesn't explicitly call SetScopes.
// Note: the application is allowed to specify a different "scopes": in this case,
// don't replace the "scopes" property stored in the authentication ticket.
if (request.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId) && !ticket.HasScope())
{
ticket.SetScopes(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId);
}
// When a "resources" property cannot be found in the ticket,
// infer it from the "audiences" property.
if (ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasResource())
{
ticket.SetResources(ticket.GetAudiences());
}
// Add the validated client_id to the list of authorized presenters,
// unless the presenters were explicitly set by the developer.
var presenter = request.GetProperty <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ClientId);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(presenter) && !ticket.HasPresenter())
{
ticket.SetPresenters(presenter);
}
// Only return an authorization code if the request is an authorization request and has response_type=code.
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest() && request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.Code))
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.Code = await SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync(ticket.Principal, properties, request, response);
}
// Only return an access token if the request is a token request
// or an authorization request that specifies response_type=token.
if (request.IsTokenRequest() || (request.IsAuthorizationRequest() &&
request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.Token)))
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
// When receiving a grant_type=refresh_token request, determine whether the client application
// requests a limited set of scopes/resources and replace the corresponding properties if necessary.
// Note: at this stage, request.GetResources() cannot return more items than the ones that were initially granted
// by the resource owner as the "resources" parameter is always validated when receiving the token request.
if (request.IsTokenRequest() && request.IsRefreshTokenGrantType())
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Resource))
{
Logger.LogDebug("The access token resources will be limited to the resources " +
"requested by the client application: {Resources}.", request.GetResources());
// Replace the resources initially granted by the resources listed by the client application in the token request.
// Note: request.GetResources() automatically removes duplicate entries, so additional filtering is not necessary.
properties.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Resources, request.GetResources());
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Scope))
{
Logger.LogDebug("The access token scopes will be limited to the scopes " +
"requested by the client application: {Scopes}.", request.GetScopes());
// Replace the scopes initially granted by the scopes listed by the client application in the token request.
// Note: request.GetScopes() automatically removes duplicate entries, so additional filtering is not necessary.
properties.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Scopes, request.GetScopes());
}
}
var resources = ticket.GetResources();
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType() || !new HashSet <string>(resources).SetEquals(request.GetResources()))
{
response.Resource = string.Join(" ", resources);
}
var scopes = ticket.GetScopes();
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType() || !new HashSet <string>(scopes).SetEquals(request.GetScopes()))
{
response.Scope = string.Join(" ", scopes);
}
response.TokenType = OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypes.Bearer;
response.AccessToken = await SerializeAccessTokenAsync(ticket.Principal, properties, request, response);
// properties.ExpiresUtc is automatically set by SerializeAccessTokenAsync but the end user
// is free to set a null value directly in the SerializeAccessToken event.
if (properties.ExpiresUtc.HasValue && properties.ExpiresUtc > Options.SystemClock.UtcNow)
{
var lifetime = properties.ExpiresUtc.Value - Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
response.ExpiresIn = (long)(lifetime.TotalSeconds + .5);
}
}
// Only return a refresh token if the request is a token request that specifies scope=offline_access.
if (request.IsTokenRequest() && ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess))
{
// Note: when sliding expiration is disabled, don't return a new refresh token,
// unless the token request is not a grant_type=refresh_token request.
if (Options.UseSlidingExpiration || !request.IsRefreshTokenGrantType())
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.RefreshToken = await SerializeRefreshTokenAsync(ticket.Principal, properties, request, response);
}
}
// Only return an identity token if the openid scope was requested and granted
// to avoid generating and returning an unnecessary token to pure OAuth2 clients.
if (ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId))
{
// Note: don't return an identity token if the request is an
// authorization request that doesn't use response_type=id_token.
if (request.IsTokenRequest() || request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.IdToken))
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.IdToken = await SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(ticket.Principal, properties, request, response);
}
}
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
return(await SendAuthorizationResponseAsync(response, ticket));
}
return(await SendTokenResponseAsync(response, ticket));
}
private async Task <bool> HandleSignInAsync(AuthenticationTicket ticket)
{
// Extract the OpenID Connect request from the OWIN context.
// If it cannot be found or doesn't correspond to an authorization
// or a token request, throw an InvalidOperationException.
var request = Context.GetOpenIdConnectRequest();
if (request == null || (!request.IsAuthorizationRequest() && !request.IsTokenRequest()))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("An authorization or token response cannot be returned from this endpoint.");
}
// Note: if a response was already generated, throw an exception.
var response = Context.GetOpenIdConnectResponse();
if (response != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A response has already been sent.");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ticket.Identity.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket was rejected because " +
"the mandatory subject claim was missing.");
}
Logger.LogTrace("A sign-in operation was triggered: {Claims} ; {Properties}.",
ticket.Identity.Claims, ticket.Properties.Dictionary);
// Prepare a new OpenID Connect response.
response = new OpenIdConnectResponse();
// Copy the confidentiality level associated with the request to the authentication ticket.
if (!ticket.HasProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel))
{
ticket.SetConfidentialityLevel(request.GetProperty <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel));
}
// Always include the "openid" scope when the developer doesn't explicitly call SetScopes.
// Note: the application is allowed to specify a different "scopes": in this case,
// don't replace the "scopes" property stored in the authentication ticket.
if (request.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId) && !ticket.HasScope())
{
ticket.SetScopes(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId);
}
// When a "resources" property cannot be found in the ticket,
// infer it from the "audiences" property.
if (ticket.HasAudience() && !ticket.HasResource())
{
ticket.SetResources(ticket.GetAudiences());
}
// Add the validated client_id to the list of authorized presenters,
// unless the presenters were explicitly set by the developer.
var presenter = request.GetProperty <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ValidatedClientId);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(presenter) && !ticket.HasPresenter())
{
ticket.SetPresenters(presenter);
}
var notification = new ProcessSigninResponseContext(Context, Options, ticket, request, response);
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
// By default, return an authorization code if a response type containing code was specified.
notification.IncludeAuthorizationCode = request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.Code);
// By default, return an access token if a response type containing token was specified.
notification.IncludeAccessToken = request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.Token);
// By default, prevent a refresh token from being returned as the OAuth2 specification
// explicitly disallows returning a refresh token from the authorization endpoint.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.2.2 for more information.
notification.IncludeRefreshToken = false;
// By default, return an identity token if a response type containing code
// was specified and if the openid scope was explicitly or implicitly granted.
notification.IncludeIdentityToken =
request.HasResponseType(OpenIdConnectConstants.ResponseTypes.IdToken) &&
ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId);
}
else
{
// By default, prevent an authorization code from being returned as this type of token
// cannot be issued from the token endpoint in the standard OAuth2/OpenID Connect flows.
notification.IncludeAuthorizationCode = false;
// By default, always return an access token.
notification.IncludeAccessToken = true;
// By default, only return a refresh token is the offline_access scope was granted and if
// sliding expiration is disabled or if the request is not a grant_type=refresh_token request.
notification.IncludeRefreshToken =
ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess) &&
(Options.UseSlidingExpiration || !request.IsRefreshTokenGrantType());
// By default, only return an identity token if the openid scope was granted.
notification.IncludeIdentityToken = ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId);
}
await Options.Provider.ProcessSigninResponse(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The sign-in response was handled in user code.");
return(true);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
Logger.LogDebug("The default sign-in handling was skipped from user code.");
return(false);
}
else if (notification.IsRejected)
{
Logger.LogError("The request was rejected with the following error: {Error} ; {Description}",
/* Error: */ notification.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
/* Description: */ notification.ErrorDescription);
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
return(await SendAuthorizationResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = notification.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = notification.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = notification.ErrorUri
}));
}
return(await SendTokenResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = notification.Error ?? OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = notification.ErrorDescription,
ErrorUri = notification.ErrorUri
}));
}
// Flow the changes made to the ticket.
ticket = notification.Ticket;
// Ensure an authentication ticket has been provided or return
// an error code indicating that the request was rejected.
if (ticket == null)
{
Logger.LogError("The request was rejected because no authentication ticket was provided.");
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
return(await SendAuthorizationResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.AccessDenied,
ErrorDescription = "The authorization was denied by the resource owner."
}));
}
return(await SendTokenResponseAsync(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The token request was rejected by the authorization server."
}));
}
if (notification.IncludeAuthorizationCode)
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.Code = await SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync(ticket.Identity, properties, request, response);
}
if (notification.IncludeAccessToken)
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
// When receiving a grant_type=refresh_token request, determine whether the client application
// requests a limited set of scopes and replace the corresponding properties if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Scope) && request.IsTokenRequest() && request.IsRefreshTokenGrantType())
{
Logger.LogDebug("The access token scopes will be limited to the scopes requested " +
"by the client application: {Scopes}.", request.GetScopes());
// Replace the scopes initially granted by the scopes listed by the client
// application in the token request. Note: request.GetScopes() automatically
// removes duplicate entries, so additional filtering is not necessary.
properties.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Scopes,
new JArray(request.GetScopes()).ToString(Formatting.None));
}
var scopes = ticket.GetScopes();
if ((request.IsTokenRequest() && request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType()) ||
!new HashSet <string>(scopes).SetEquals(request.GetScopes()))
{
response.Scope = string.Join(" ", scopes);
}
response.TokenType = OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenTypes.Bearer;
response.AccessToken = await SerializeAccessTokenAsync(ticket.Identity, properties, request, response);
// properties.ExpiresUtc is automatically set by SerializeAccessTokenAsync but the end user
// is free to set a null value directly in the SerializeAccessToken event.
if (properties.ExpiresUtc.HasValue && properties.ExpiresUtc > Options.SystemClock.UtcNow)
{
var lifetime = properties.ExpiresUtc.Value - Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
response.ExpiresIn = (long)(lifetime.TotalSeconds + .5);
}
}
if (notification.IncludeRefreshToken)
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.RefreshToken = await SerializeRefreshTokenAsync(ticket.Identity, properties, request, response);
}
if (notification.IncludeIdentityToken)
{
// Make sure to create a copy of the authentication properties
// to avoid modifying the properties set on the original ticket.
var properties = ticket.Properties.Copy();
response.IdToken = await SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(ticket.Identity, properties, request, response);
}
if (request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
return(await SendAuthorizationResponseAsync(response, ticket));
}
return(await SendTokenResponseAsync(response, ticket));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.AccessTokenLifetime;
}
// Create a new identity containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// Associate a random identifier with the access token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the access token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(notification.SecurityTokenHandler is JwtSecurityTokenHandler ?
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId :
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in ticket.GetScopes())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
var handler = notification.SecurityTokenHandler as JwtSecurityTokenHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
// Note: when used as an access token, a JWT token doesn't have to expose a "sub" claim
// but the name identifier claim is used as a substitute when it has been explicitly added.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
var subject = identity.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject);
if (subject == null)
{
var identifier = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (identifier != null)
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identifier.Value);
}
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in ticket.Identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
ticket.Identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = handler.CreateToken(
subject: ticket.Identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
token.Payload[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
// Try to extract a key identifier from the signing credentials
// and add the "kid" property to the JWT header if applicable.
LocalIdKeyIdentifierClause clause = null;
if (notification.SigningCredentials?.SigningKeyIdentifier != null &&
notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKeyIdentifier.TryFind(out clause))
{
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.Kid] = clause.LocalId;
}
return(handler.WriteToken(token));
}
else
{
var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = ticket.Identity,
AppliesToAddress = notification.Audiences.ElementAtOrDefault(0),
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
EncryptingCredentials = notification.EncryptingCredentials,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime)
};
// When the encrypting credentials use an asymmetric key, replace them by a
// EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials instance to generate a symmetric key.
if (descriptor.EncryptingCredentials != null &&
descriptor.EncryptingCredentials.SecurityKey is AsymmetricSecurityKey)
{
// Note: EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials automatically generates an in-memory key
// that will be encrypted using the original credentials and added to the resulting token
// if the security token handler fully supports token encryption (e.g SAML or SAML2).
descriptor.EncryptingCredentials = new EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials(
wrappingCredentials: notification.EncryptingCredentials, keySizeInBits: 256,
encryptionAlgorithm: SecurityAlgorithms.Aes256Encryption);
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(descriptor);
// Note: the security token is manually serialized to prevent
// an exception from being thrown if the handler doesn't implement
// the SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken overload returning a string.
var builder = new StringBuilder();
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(builder, new XmlWriterSettings {
Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false), OmitXmlDeclaration = true
})) {
notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(writer, token);
}
return(builder.ToString());
}
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.IdentityTokenLifetime;
}
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
}
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetNonce();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the c_hash using the authorization code returned by SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the at_hash using the access token returned by SerializeAccessTokenAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(
subject: ticket.Identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
token.Payload[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
// Try to extract a key identifier from the signing credentials
// and add the "kid" property to the JWT header if applicable.
LocalIdKeyIdentifierClause clause = null;
if (notification.SigningCredentials?.SigningKeyIdentifier != null &&
notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKeyIdentifier.TryFind(out clause))
{
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.Kid] = clause.LocalId;
}
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task InvokeValidationEndpointAsync()
{
OpenIdConnectMessage request;
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
// and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-4
if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
request = new OpenIdConnectMessage(Request.Query.ToDictionary())
{
RequestType = OpenIdConnectRequestType.AuthenticationRequest
};
}
else if (string.Equals(Request.Method, "POST", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#FormSerialization
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.ContentType))
{
await SendErrorPayloadAsync(new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed validation request has been received: " +
"the mandatory 'Content-Type' header was missing from the POST request."
});
return;
}
// May have media/type; charset=utf-8, allow partial match.
if (!Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
await SendErrorPayloadAsync(new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed validation request has been received: " +
"the 'Content-Type' header contained an unexcepted value. " +
"Make sure to use 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'."
});
return;
}
var form = await Request.ReadFormAsync(Context.RequestAborted);
request = new OpenIdConnectMessage(form.ToDictionary())
{
RequestType = OpenIdConnectRequestType.AuthenticationRequest
};
}
else
{
Logger.LogInformation("A malformed request has been received by the validation endpoint.");
await SendErrorPageAsync(new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed validation request has been received: " +
"make sure to use either GET or POST."
});
return;
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.GetToken()))
{
await SendErrorPayloadAsync(new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidRequest,
ErrorDescription = "A malformed validation request has been received: " +
"a 'token' parameter with an access, refresh, or identity token is required."
});
return;
}
// When client_id and client_secret are both null, try to extract them from the Authorization header.
// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.1 and
// http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ClientAuthentication
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientSecret))
{
string header = Request.Headers[HeaderNames.Authorization];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(header) && header.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
try {
var value = header.Substring("Basic ".Length).Trim();
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(value));
var index = data.IndexOf(':');
if (index >= 0)
{
request.ClientId = data.Substring(0, index);
request.ClientSecret = data.Substring(index + 1);
}
}
catch (FormatException) { }
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
}
var clientNotification = new ValidateClientAuthenticationContext(Context, Options, request);
await Options.Provider.ValidateClientAuthentication(clientNotification);
// Reject the request if client authentication was rejected.
if (clientNotification.IsRejected)
{
Logger.LogError("The validation request was rejected " +
"because client authentication was invalid.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
// Ensure that the client_id has been set from the ValidateClientAuthentication event.
else if (clientNotification.IsValidated && string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogError("Client authentication was validated but the client_id was not set.");
await SendErrorPayloadAsync(new OpenIdConnectMessage {
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.ServerError,
ErrorDescription = "An internal server error occurred."
});
return;
}
AuthenticationTicket ticket = null;
// Note: use the "token_type_hint" parameter to determine
// the type of the token sent by the client application.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
switch (request.GetTokenTypeHint())
{
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken:
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.RefreshToken:
ticket = await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request);
break;
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken:
ticket = await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request);
break;
}
// Note: if the token can't be found using "token_type_hint",
// the search must be extended to all supported token types.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.1
if (ticket == null)
{
ticket = await DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request) ??
await DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request) ??
await DeserializeRefreshTokenAsync(request.GetToken(), request);
}
if (ticket == null)
{
Logger.LogInformation("The validation request was rejected because the token was invalid.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
// Note: unlike refresh or identity tokens that can only be validated by client applications,
// access tokens can be validated by either resource servers or client applications:
// in both cases, the caller must be authenticated if the ticket is marked as confidential.
if (clientNotification.IsSkipped && ticket.IsConfidential())
{
Logger.LogWarning("The validation request was rejected " +
"because the caller was not authenticated.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
// If the ticket is already expired, directly return active=false.
if (ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.HasValue &&
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc < Options.SystemClock.UtcNow)
{
Logger.LogDebug("expired token");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
switch (ticket.GetUsage())
{
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken: {
// When the caller is authenticated, ensure it is
// listed as a valid audience or authorized presenter.
if (clientNotification.IsValidated && !ticket.HasAudience(clientNotification.ClientId) &&
!ticket.HasPresenter(clientNotification.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogWarning("The validation request was rejected because the access token " +
"was issued to a different client or for another resource server.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
break;
}
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken: {
// When the caller is authenticated, reject the validation
// request if the caller is not listed as a valid audience.
if (clientNotification.IsValidated && !ticket.HasAudience(clientNotification.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogWarning("The validation request was rejected because the " +
"identity token was issued to a different client.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
break;
}
case OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.RefreshToken: {
// When the caller is authenticated, reject the validation request if the caller
// doesn't correspond to the client application the token was issued to.
if (clientNotification.IsValidated && !ticket.HasPresenter(clientNotification.ClientId))
{
Logger.LogWarning("The validation request was rejected because the " +
"refresh token was issued to a different client.");
await SendPayloadAsync(new JObject {
[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active] = false
});
return;
}
break;
}
}
// Insert the validation request in the ASP.NET context.
Context.SetOpenIdConnectRequest(request);
var notification = new ValidationEndpointContext(Context, Options, request, ticket);
notification.Active = true;
// Note: "token_type" may be null when the received token is not an access token.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7662#section-2.2 and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.1
notification.TokenType = ticket.Principal.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType);
notification.Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options);
notification.Subject = ticket.Principal.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
notification.IssuedAt = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
notification.ExpiresAt = ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc;
// Copy the audiences extracted from the "aud" claim.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
notification.Audiences.Add(audience);
}
// Note: non-metadata claims are only added if the caller is authenticated AND is in the specified audiences.
if (clientNotification.IsValidated && notification.Audiences.Contains(clientNotification.ClientId))
{
// Extract the main identity associated with the principal.
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
notification.Username = identity.Name;
notification.Scope = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Scopes);
// Potentially sensitive claims are only exposed to trusted callers
// if the ticket corresponds to an access or identity token.
if (ticket.IsAccessToken() || ticket.IsIdentityToken())
{
foreach (var claim in ticket.Principal.Claims)
{
// Exclude standard claims, that are already handled via strongly-typed properties.
// Make sure to always update this list when adding new built-in claim properties.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, identity.NameClaimType, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType, StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
string type;
// Try to resolve the short name associated with the claim type:
// if none can be found, the claim type is used as-is.
if (!JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultOutboundClaimTypeMap.TryGetValue(claim.Type, out type))
{
type = claim.Type;
}
// Note: make sure to use the indexer
// syntax to avoid duplicate properties.
notification.Claims[type] = claim.Value;
}
}
}
await Options.Provider.ValidationEndpoint(notification);
// Flow the changes made to the authentication ticket.
ticket = notification.AuthenticationTicket;
if (notification.HandledResponse)
{
return;
}
var payload = new JObject();
payload.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active, notification.Active);
// Only add the other properties if
// the token is considered as active.
if (notification.Active)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Issuer))
{
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, notification.Issuer);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Username))
{
payload.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Username, notification.Username);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Subject))
{
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, notification.Subject);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.Scope))
{
payload.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, notification.Scope);
}
if (notification.IssuedAt.HasValue)
{
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.IssuedAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.IssuedAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
}
if (notification.ExpiresAt.HasValue)
{
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, EpochTime.GetIntDate(notification.ExpiresAt.Value.UtcDateTime));
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.TokenType))
{
payload.Add(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenType, notification.TokenType);
}
switch (notification.Audiences.Count)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, notification.Audiences[0]);
break;
default:
payload.Add(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, JArray.FromObject(notification.Audiences));
break;
}
foreach (var claim in notification.Claims)
{
// Ignore claims whose value is null.
if (claim.Value == null)
{
continue;
}
// Note: make sure to use the indexer
// syntax to avoid duplicate properties.
payload[claim.Key] = claim.Value;
}
}
var context = new ValidationEndpointResponseContext(Context, Options, payload);
await Options.Provider.ValidationEndpointResponse(context);
if (context.HandledResponse)
{
return;
}
using (var buffer = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(new StreamWriter(buffer))) {
payload.WriteTo(writer);
writer.Flush();
Response.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
Response.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
Response.Headers[HeaderNames.CacheControl] = "no-cache";
Response.Headers[HeaderNames.Pragma] = "no-cache";
Response.Headers[HeaderNames.Expires] = "-1";
buffer.Seek(offset: 0, loc: SeekOrigin.Begin);
await buffer.CopyToAsync(Response.Body, 4096, Context.RequestAborted);
}
}
