public override byte[] DecodeOctetString(byte[] encodedOctets)
{
// Read using BER because the CMS specification says the encoding is BER.
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(encodedOctets, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
const int ArbitraryStackLimit = 256;
Span <byte> tmp = stackalloc byte[ArbitraryStackLimit];
// Use stackalloc 0 so data can later hold a slice of tmp.
#if __MonoCS__
ReadOnlySpan <byte> data = new byte[0];
#else
ReadOnlySpan <byte> data = stackalloc byte[0];
#endif
byte[] poolBytes = null;
try
{
if (!reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out var contents))
{
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tmp, out int bytesWritten))
{
data = tmp.Slice(0, bytesWritten);
}
else
{
poolBytes = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(reader.PeekContentBytes().Length);
if (!reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(poolBytes, out bytesWritten))
{
Debug.Fail("TryCopyOctetStringBytes failed with a provably-large-enough buffer");
throw new CryptographicException();
}
data = new ReadOnlySpan <byte>(poolBytes, 0, bytesWritten);
}
}
else
{
data = contents.Span;
}
if (reader.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
return(data.ToArray());
}
finally
{
if (poolBytes != null)
{
Array.Clear(poolBytes, 0, data.Length);
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(poolBytes);
}
}
}
public static byte[] DecodeOctetString(ReadOnlyMemory <byte> encodedOctets)
{
// Read using BER because the CMS specification says the encoding is BER.
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(encodedOctets, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
const int ArbitraryStackLimit = 256;
Span <byte> tmp = stackalloc byte[ArbitraryStackLimit];
// Use stackalloc 0 so data can later hold a slice of tmp.
ReadOnlySpan <byte> data = stackalloc byte[0];
byte[] poolBytes = null;
try
{
if (!reader.TryReadPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out var contents))
{
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tmp, out int bytesWritten))
{
data = tmp.Slice(0, bytesWritten);
}
else
{
poolBytes = CryptoPool.Rent(reader.PeekContentBytes().Length);
if (!reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(poolBytes, out bytesWritten))
{
Debug.Fail("TryCopyOctetStringBytes failed with a provably-large-enough buffer");
throw new CryptographicException();
}
data = new ReadOnlySpan <byte>(poolBytes, 0, bytesWritten);
}
}
else
{
data = contents.Span;
}
reader.ThrowIfNotEmpty();
return(data.ToArray());
}
finally
{
if (poolBytes != null)
{
CryptoPool.Return(poolBytes, data.Length);
}
}
}
public static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_Success_CER_MaxPrimitiveLength()
{
// CER says that the maximum encoding length for an OctetString primitive
// is 1000.
//
// So we need 04 [1000] { 1000 anythings }
// 1000 => 0x3E8, so the length encoding is 82 03 E8.
// 1000 + 3 + 1 == 1004
byte[] input = new byte[1004];
input[0] = 0x04;
input[1] = 0x82;
input[2] = 0x03;
input[3] = 0xE8;
// Content
input[4] = 0x02;
input[5] = 0xA0;
input[1002] = 0xA5;
input[1003] = 0xFC;
byte[] output = new byte[1000];
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(input, AsnEncodingRules.CER);
bool success = reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(
output,
out int bytesWritten);
Assert.True(success, "reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes");
Assert.Equal(1000, bytesWritten);
Assert.Equal(
input.AsSpan(4).ByteArrayToHex(),
output.ByteArrayToHex());
}
public static ReadOnlyMemory <byte> DecodeOctetStringAsMemory(ReadOnlyMemory <byte> encodedOctetString)
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(encodedOctetString, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.PeekEncodedValue().Length != encodedOctetString.Length)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
// Almost everything in X.509 is DER-encoded, which means Octet String values are
// encoded as a primitive (non-segmented)
//
// Even in BER Octet Strings are usually encoded as a primitive.
if (reader.TryReadPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> primitiveContents))
{
return(primitiveContents);
}
byte[] tooBig = new byte[encodedOctetString.Length];
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tooBig, out int bytesWritten))
{
return(tooBig.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten));
}
Debug.Fail("TryCopyOctetStringBytes failed with an over-allocated array");
throw new CryptographicException();
}
public static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_ExtremelyNested()
{
byte[] dataBytes = new byte[4 * 16384];
// This will build 2^14 nested indefinite length values.
// In the end, none of them contain any content.
//
// For what it's worth, the initial algorithm succeeded at 1061, and StackOverflowed with 1062.
int end = dataBytes.Length / 2;
// UNIVERSAL OCTET STRING [Constructed]
const byte Tag = 0x20 | (byte)UniversalTagNumber.OctetString;
for (int i = 0; i < end; i += 2)
{
dataBytes[i] = Tag;
// Indefinite length
dataBytes[i + 1] = 0x80;
}
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(dataBytes, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
int bytesWritten;
Assert.True(reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(Span <byte> .Empty, out bytesWritten));
Assert.Equal(0, bytesWritten);
}
internal static ReadOnlyMemory <byte> GetContent(
ReadOnlyMemory <byte> wrappedContent,
string contentType)
{
// Read the input.
//
// PKCS7's id-data is written in both PKCS#7 and CMS as an OCTET STRING wrapping
// the arbitrary bytes, so the OCTET STRING must always be present.
//
// For other types, CMS says to always write an OCTET STRING, and to put the properly
// encoded data within it.
// PKCS#7 originally ommitted the OCTET STRING wrapper for this model, so this is the
// dynamic adapter.
//
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5652#section-5.2.1
byte[] rented = null;
int bytesWritten = 0;
try
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(wrappedContent, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> inner))
{
return(inner);
}
rented = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(wrappedContent.Length);
if (!reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(rented, out bytesWritten))
{
Debug.Fail($"TryCopyOctetStringBytes failed with an array larger than the encoded value");
throw new CryptographicException();
}
return(rented.AsSpan(0, bytesWritten).ToArray());
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (contentType == Oids.Pkcs7Data)
{
throw;
}
}
finally
{
if (rented != null)
{
rented.AsSpan(0, bytesWritten).Clear();
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(rented);
}
}
// PKCS#7 encoding for something other than id-data.
Debug.Assert(contentType != Oids.Pkcs7Data);
return(wrappedContent);
}
public static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_Fails(PublicEncodingRules ruleSet, string inputHex)
{
byte[] inputData = inputHex.HexToByteArray();
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(inputData, (AsnEncodingRules)ruleSet);
bool didRead = reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(
Span <byte> .Empty,
out int bytesWritten);
Assert.False(didRead, "reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes");
Assert.Equal(0, bytesWritten);
}
private static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_Throws(
PublicEncodingRules ruleSet,
byte[] input)
{
Assert.Throws <CryptographicException>(
() =>
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(input, (AsnEncodingRules)ruleSet);
reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(
Span <byte> .Empty,
out int bytesWritten);
});
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm OpenAlgorithm(AlgorithmIdentifierAsn contentEncryptionAlgorithm)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm alg = OpenAlgorithm(contentEncryptionAlgorithm.Algorithm);
if (alg is RC2)
{
if (contentEncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters == null)
{
// Windows issues CRYPT_E_BAD_DECODE
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
Rc2CbcParameters rc2Params = Rc2CbcParameters.Decode(
contentEncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters.Value,
AsnEncodingRules.BER);
alg.KeySize = rc2Params.GetEffectiveKeyBits();
alg.IV = rc2Params.Iv.ToArray();
}
else
{
if (contentEncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters == null)
{
// Windows issues CRYPT_E_BAD_DECODE
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(contentEncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters.Value, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.TryReadPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> primitiveBytes))
{
alg.IV = primitiveBytes.ToArray();
}
else
{
byte[] iv = new byte[alg.BlockSize / 8];
if (!reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(iv, out int bytesWritten) ||
bytesWritten != iv.Length)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
alg.IV = iv;
}
}
return(alg);
}
public static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_Success(
PublicEncodingRules ruleSet,
string inputHex,
string expectedHex)
{
byte[] inputData = inputHex.HexToByteArray();
byte[] output = new byte[expectedHex.Length / 2];
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(inputData, (AsnEncodingRules)ruleSet);
bool didRead = reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(
output,
out int bytesWritten);
Assert.True(didRead, "reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes");
Assert.Equal(expectedHex, output.AsSpan(0, bytesWritten).ByteArrayToHex());
}
public static ReadOnlyMemory <byte> DecodeOctetString(ReadOnlyMemory <byte> encodedOctetString)
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(encodedOctetString, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.PeekEncodedValue().Length != encodedOctetString.Length)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
if (reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> primitiveContents))
{
return(primitiveContents);
}
byte[] tooBig = new byte[encodedOctetString.Length];
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tooBig, out int bytesWritten))
{
return(tooBig.AsMemory(0, bytesWritten));
}
Debug.Fail("TryCopyOctetStringBytes failed with an over-allocated array");
throw new CryptographicException();
}
public KerberosError(ref AsnReader reader)
{
var tag = reader.ReadTagAndLength(out var contentLength, out var bytesRead);
reader = reader.AdvanceReader(bytesRead);
if (tag.TagClass != TagClass.Universal || tag.TagValue != (int)UniversalTagNumber.Sequence)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Not a sequence but " + tag);
}
while (reader.HasData)
{
tag = reader.ReadTagAndLength(out contentLength, out bytesRead);
reader = reader.AdvanceReader(bytesRead);
if (tag.TagClass == TagClass.ContextSpecific)
{
switch (tag.TagValue)
{
case 0:
// pvno [0] INTEGER (5),
ProtocolVersionNumber = (int)reader.GetInteger();
break;
case 1:
// msg-type [1] INTEGER (30),
MessageType = (MessageType)(int)reader.GetInteger();
break;
case 2:
// ctime [2] KerberosTime OPTIONAL,
CTime = reader.GetGeneralizedTime(disallowFractions: true);
break;
case 3:
// cusec [3] Microseconds OPTIONAL,
var cusec = reader.GetInteger();
CUsec = new Microseconds((int)cusec);
break;
case 4:
// stime [4] KerberosTime,
STime = reader.GetGeneralizedTime(disallowFractions: true);
break;
case 5:
// susec [5] Microseconds,
var susec = reader.GetInteger();
SUsec = new Microseconds((int)susec);
break;
case 6:
// error-code [6] Int32,
ErrorCode = (KrbErrorCode)(int)reader.GetInteger();
break;
case 7:
// crealm [7] Realm OPTIONAL,
CRealm = reader.GetCharacterString(new Asn1Tag(UniversalTagNumber.GeneralString), KerberosTags.RealmTag);
break;
case 8:
// cname [8] PrincipalName OPTIONAL,
CName = new PrincipalName(ref reader);
break;
case 9:
// realm [9] Realm -- service realm --,
ServiceRealm = reader.GetCharacterString(new Asn1Tag(UniversalTagNumber.GeneralString), KerberosTags.RealmTag);
break;
case 10:
// sname [10] PrincipalName -- service name --,
SName = new PrincipalName(ref reader);
break;
case 11:
// e-text [11] KerberosString OPTIONAL,
EText = reader.GetCharacterString(new Asn1Tag(UniversalTagNumber.GeneralString), KerberosTags.KerberosStringTag);
break;
case 12:
// e-data [12] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
EData = new byte[contentLength.Value];
reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(EData, out _);
break;
}
}
}
}
public static unsafe ContentInfo TryDecryptCore(
byte[] cek,
string contentType,
ReadOnlyMemory <byte>?content,
AlgorithmIdentifierAsn contentEncryptionAlgorithm,
out Exception exception)
{
if (content == null)
{
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(contentType),
Array.Empty <byte>()));
}
byte[] decrypted = DecryptContent(content.Value, cek, contentEncryptionAlgorithm, out exception);
if (exception != null)
{
return(null);
}
if (contentType == Oids.Pkcs7Data)
{
byte[] tmp = null;
try
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(decrypted, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> contents))
{
decrypted = contents.ToArray();
}
else
{
tmp = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(decrypted.Length);
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tmp, out int written))
{
Span <byte> innerContents = new Span <byte>(tmp, 0, written);
decrypted = innerContents.ToArray();
innerContents.Clear();
}
else
{
Debug.Fail("Octet string grew during copy");
// If this happens (which requires decrypted was overwritten, which
// shouldn't be possible), just leave decrypted alone.
}
}
}
catch (CryptographicException)
{
}
finally
{
if (tmp != null)
{
// Already cleared
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(tmp);
}
}
}
else
{
decrypted = GetAsnSequenceWithContentNoValidation(decrypted);
}
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(contentType),
decrypted));
}
public static unsafe ContentInfo?TryDecryptCore(
byte[] cek,
string contentType,
ReadOnlyMemory <byte>?content,
AlgorithmIdentifierAsn contentEncryptionAlgorithm,
out Exception?exception)
{
if (content == null)
{
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(contentType),
Array.Empty <byte>()));
}
byte[]? decrypted = DecryptContent(content.Value, cek, contentEncryptionAlgorithm, out exception);
if (exception != null)
{
return(null);
}
// Compat: Previous versions of the managed PAL encryptor would wrap the contents in an octet stream
// which is not correct and is incompatible with other CMS readers. To maintain compatibility with
// existing CMS that have the incorrect wrapping, we attempt to remove it.
if (contentType == Oids.Pkcs7Data)
{
byte[]? tmp = null;
try
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(decrypted, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.TryReadPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> contents))
{
decrypted = contents.ToArray();
}
else
{
tmp = CryptoPool.Rent(decrypted !.Length);
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tmp, out int written))
{
Span <byte> innerContents = new Span <byte>(tmp, 0, written);
decrypted = innerContents.ToArray();
innerContents.Clear();
}
else
{
Debug.Fail("Octet string grew during copy");
// If this happens (which requires decrypted was overwritten, which
// shouldn't be possible), just leave decrypted alone.
}
}
}
catch (CryptographicException)
{
}
finally
{
if (tmp != null)
{
// Already cleared
CryptoPool.Return(tmp, clearSize: 0);
}
}
}
else
{
decrypted = GetAsnSequenceWithContentNoValidation(decrypted);
}
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(contentType),
decrypted !));
}
public static void TryCopyOctetStringBytes_Success_CER_MinConstructedLength()
{
// CER says that the maximum encoding length for an OctetString primitive
// is 1000, and that a constructed form must be used for values greater
// than 1000 bytes, with segments dividing up for each thousand
// [1000, 1000, ..., len%1000].
//
// So our smallest constructed form is 1001 bytes, [1000, 1]
//
// 24 80 (indefinite constructed octet string)
// 04 82 03 E9 (primitive octet string, 1000 bytes)
// [1000 content bytes]
// 04 01 (primitive octet string, 1 byte)
// pp
// 00 00 (end of contents, 0 bytes)
// 1011 total.
byte[] input = new byte[1011];
int offset = 0;
// CONSTRUCTED OCTET STRING (Indefinite)
input[offset++] = 0x24;
input[offset++] = 0x80;
// OCTET STRING (1000)
input[offset++] = 0x04;
input[offset++] = 0x82;
input[offset++] = 0x03;
input[offset++] = 0xE8;
// Primitive 1: (55 A0 :: A5 FC) (1000)
input[offset++] = 0x55;
input[offset] = 0xA0;
offset += 997;
input[offset++] = 0xA5;
input[offset++] = 0xFC;
// OCTET STRING (1)
input[offset++] = 0x04;
input[offset++] = 0x01;
// Primitive 2: One more byte
input[offset] = 0xF7;
byte[] expected = new byte[1001];
offset = 0;
expected[offset++] = 0x55;
expected[offset] = 0xA0;
offset += 997;
expected[offset++] = 0xA5;
expected[offset++] = 0xFC;
expected[offset] = 0xF7;
byte[] output = new byte[1001];
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(input, AsnEncodingRules.CER);
bool success = reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(
output,
out int bytesWritten);
Assert.True(success, "reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes");
Assert.Equal(1001, bytesWritten);
Assert.Equal(
expected.ByteArrayToHex(),
output.ByteArrayToHex());
}
internal static AlgorithmIdentifier ToPresentationObject(this AlgorithmIdentifierAsn asn)
{
int keyLength;
switch (asn.Algorithm.Value)
{
case Oids.Rc2Cbc:
{
if (asn.Parameters == null)
{
keyLength = 0;
break;
}
Rc2CbcParameters rc2Params = AsnSerializer.Deserialize <Rc2CbcParameters>(
asn.Parameters.Value,
AsnEncodingRules.BER);
int keySize = rc2Params.GetEffectiveKeyBits();
// These are the only values .NET Framework would set.
switch (keySize)
{
case 40:
case 56:
case 64:
case 128:
keyLength = keySize;
break;
default:
keyLength = 0;
break;
}
break;
}
case Oids.Rc4:
{
if (asn.Parameters == null)
{
keyLength = 0;
break;
}
int saltLen = 0;
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(asn.Parameters.Value, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
// DER NULL is considered the same as not present.
// No call to ReadNull() is necessary because the serializer already verified that
// there's no data after the [AnyValue] value.
if (reader.PeekTag() != Asn1Tag.Null)
{
if (reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> contents))
{
saltLen = contents.Length;
}
else
{
Span <byte> salt = stackalloc byte[KeyLengths.Rc4Max_128Bit / 8];
if (!reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(salt, out saltLen))
{
throw new CryptographicException();
}
}
}
keyLength = KeyLengths.Rc4Max_128Bit - 8 * saltLen;
break;
}
case Oids.DesCbc:
keyLength = KeyLengths.Des_64Bit;
break;
case Oids.TripleDesCbc:
keyLength = KeyLengths.TripleDes_192Bit;
break;
default:
// .NET Framework doesn't set a keylength for AES, or any other algorithm than the ones
// listed here.
keyLength = 0;
break;
}
return(new AlgorithmIdentifier(new Oid(asn.Algorithm), keyLength));
}
public override unsafe ContentInfo TryDecrypt(
RecipientInfo recipientInfo,
X509Certificate2 cert,
X509Certificate2Collection originatorCerts,
X509Certificate2Collection extraStore,
out Exception exception)
{
// When encryptedContent is null Windows seems to decrypt the CEK first,
// then return a 0 byte answer.
byte[] cek;
if (recipientInfo.Pal is ManagedKeyTransPal ktri)
{
cek = ktri.DecryptCek(cert, out exception);
}
else
{
exception = new CryptographicException(
SR.Cryptography_Cms_RecipientType_NotSupported,
recipientInfo.Type.ToString());
return(null);
}
byte[] decrypted;
// Pin CEK to prevent it from getting copied during heap compaction.
fixed(byte *pinnedCek = cek)
{
try
{
if (exception != null)
{
return(null);
}
ReadOnlyMemory <byte>?encryptedContent = _envelopedData.EncryptedContentInfo.EncryptedContent;
if (encryptedContent == null)
{
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(_envelopedData.EncryptedContentInfo.ContentType),
Array.Empty <byte>()));
}
decrypted = DecryptContent(encryptedContent.Value, cek, out exception);
}
finally
{
if (cek != null)
{
Array.Clear(cek, 0, cek.Length);
}
}
}
if (exception != null)
{
return(null);
}
if (_envelopedData.EncryptedContentInfo.ContentType == Oids.Pkcs7Data)
{
byte[] tmp = null;
try
{
AsnReader reader = new AsnReader(decrypted, AsnEncodingRules.BER);
if (reader.TryGetPrimitiveOctetStringBytes(out ReadOnlyMemory <byte> contents))
{
decrypted = contents.ToArray();
}
else
{
tmp = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(decrypted.Length);
if (reader.TryCopyOctetStringBytes(tmp, out int written))
{
Span <byte> innerContents = new Span <byte>(tmp, 0, written);
decrypted = innerContents.ToArray();
innerContents.Clear();
}
else
{
Debug.Fail("Octet string grew during copy");
// If this happens (which requires decrypted was overwritten, which
// shouldn't be possible), just leave decrypted alone.
}
}
}
catch (CryptographicException)
{
}
finally
{
if (tmp != null)
{
// Already cleared
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(tmp);
}
}
}
else
{
decrypted = GetAsnSequenceWithContentNoValidation(decrypted);
}
exception = null;
return(new ContentInfo(
new Oid(_envelopedData.EncryptedContentInfo.ContentType),
decrypted));
}