public ByteMatrix encode(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height,
Dictionary<EncodeHintType, Object> hints)
{
if (contents == null || contents.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Found empty contents");
}
if (format != BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Can only encode QR_CODE, but got " + format);
}
if (width < 0 || height < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Requested dimensions are too small: " + width + 'x' + height);
}
ErrorCorrectionLevel errorCorrectionLevel = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L;
if (hints != null)
{
var requestedECLevel = (ErrorCorrectionLevel) hints[EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION];
if (requestedECLevel != null)
{
errorCorrectionLevel = requestedECLevel;
}
}
var code = new QRCode();
Encoder.encode(contents, errorCorrectionLevel, hints, code);
return renderResult(code, width, height);
}
public static void encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Dictionary<EncodeHintType, Object> hints,
QRCode qrCode)
{
String encoding = hints == null ? null : (String) hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
// Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding).
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding.
var dataBits = new BitVector();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits".
int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes();
initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode);
// Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data.
var headerAndDataBits = new BitVector();
// Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding))
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
appendECI(eci, headerAndDataBits);
}
}
appendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits);
int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE) ? dataBits.sizeInBytes() : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.Version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits);
// Step 5: Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(qrCode.NumDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code.
var finalBits = new BitVector();
interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.NumTotalBytes, qrCode.NumDataBytes, qrCode.NumRSBlocks,
finalBits);
// Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
var matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.MatrixWidth, qrCode.MatrixWidth);
qrCode.MaskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, matrix);
// Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, qrCode.MaskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
// Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code.
if (!qrCode.Valid)
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode);
}
}
/// <summary> Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
/// internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
///
/// We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
/// "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
/// strong error correction for this purpose.
///
/// Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
/// with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
/// </summary>
public static void encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, QRCode qrCode)
{
encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode);
}
/// <summary> Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success,
/// modify "qrCode".
/// </summary>
private static void initQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode, QRCode qrCode)
{
qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel;
qrCode.Mode = mode;
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++)
{
Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords;
// getNumECBytes = 130
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// getNumRSBlocks = 5
int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.NumBlocks;
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
// We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some
// extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes
// (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here.
if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes + 3)
{
// Yay, we found the proper rs block info!
qrCode.Version = versionNum;
qrCode.NumTotalBytes = numBytes;
qrCode.NumDataBytes = numDataBytes;
qrCode.NumRSBlocks = numRSBlocks;
// getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130
qrCode.NumECBytes = numEcBytes;
// matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45
qrCode.MatrixWidth = version.DimensionForVersion;
return;
}
}
throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)");
}
// Note that the input matrix uses 0 == white, 1 == black, while the output matrix uses
// 0 == black, 255 == white (i.e. an 8 bit greyscale bitmap).
private static ByteMatrix renderResult(QRCode code, int width, int height)
{
ByteMatrix input = code.Matrix;
int inputWidth = input.Width;
int inputHeight = input.Height;
int qrWidth = inputWidth + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int qrHeight = inputHeight + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int outputWidth = Math.Max(width, qrWidth);
int outputHeight = Math.Max(height, qrHeight);
int multiple = Math.Min(outputWidth/qrWidth, outputHeight/qrHeight);
// Padding includes both the quiet zone and the extra white pixels to accommodate the requested
// dimensions. For example, if input is 25x25 the QR will be 33x33 including the quiet zone.
// If the requested size is 200x160, the multiple will be 4, for a QR of 132x132. These will
// handle all the padding from 100x100 (the actual QR) up to 200x160.
int leftPadding = (outputWidth - (inputWidth*multiple))/2;
int topPadding = (outputHeight - (inputHeight*multiple))/2;
var output = new ByteMatrix(outputWidth, outputHeight);
sbyte[][] outputArray = output.Array;
// We could be tricky and use the first row in each set of multiple as the temporary storage,
// instead of allocating this separate array.
var row = new sbyte[outputWidth];
// 1. Write the white lines at the top
for (int y = 0; y < topPadding; y++)
{
setRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte) SupportClass.Identity(255));
}
// 2. Expand the QR image to the multiple
sbyte[][] inputArray = input.Array;
for (int y = 0; y < inputHeight; y++)
{
// a. Write the white pixels at the left of each row
for (int x = 0; x < leftPadding; x++)
{
row[x] = (sbyte) SupportClass.Identity(255);
}
// b. Write the contents of this row of the barcode
int offset = leftPadding;
for (int x = 0; x < inputWidth; x++)
{
// Redivivus.in Java to c# Porting update - Type cased sbyte
// 30/01/2010
// sbyte value_Renamed = (inputArray[y][x] == 1)?0:(sbyte) SupportClass.Identity(255);
var value_Renamed = (sbyte) ((inputArray[y][x] == 1) ? 0 : SupportClass.Identity(255));
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++)
{
row[offset + z] = value_Renamed;
}
offset += multiple;
}
// c. Write the white pixels at the right of each row
offset = leftPadding + (inputWidth*multiple);
for (int x = offset; x < outputWidth; x++)
{
row[x] = (sbyte) SupportClass.Identity(255);
}
// d. Write the completed row multiple times
offset = topPadding + (y*multiple);
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++)
{
Array.Copy(row, 0, outputArray[offset + z], 0, outputWidth);
}
}
// 3. Write the white lines at the bottom
int offset2 = topPadding + (inputHeight*multiple);
for (int y = offset2; y < outputHeight; y++)
{
setRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte) SupportClass.Identity(255));
}
return output;
}
