public object visitQuantifiedSentence(QuantifiedSentence sentence, object arg)
{
Sentence quantified = sentence.getQuantified();
ISet <Variable> universalScope = (Set <Variable>)arg;
// Skolemize: Skolemization is the process of removing existential
// quantifiers by elimination. This is done by introducing Skolem
// functions. The general rule is that the arguments of the Skolem
// function are all the universally quantified variables in whose
// scope the existential quantifier appears.
if (Quantifiers.isEXISTS(sentence.getQuantifier()))
{
IMap <Variable, Term> skolemSubst = CollectionFactory.CreateInsertionOrderedMap <Variable, Term>();
foreach (Variable eVar in sentence.getVariables())
{
if (universalScope.Size() > 0)
{
// Replace with a Skolem Function
string skolemFunctionName = parser.getFOLDomain().addSkolemFunction();
ICollection <Term> terms = CollectionFactory.CreateQueue <Term>();
foreach (Variable v in universalScope)
{
terms.Add(v);
}
skolemSubst.Put(eVar, new Function(skolemFunctionName, terms));
}
else
{
// Replace with a Skolem Constant
string skolemConstantName = parser.getFOLDomain().addSkolemConstant();
skolemSubst.Put(eVar, new Constant(skolemConstantName));
}
}
Sentence skolemized = substVisitor.subst(skolemSubst, quantified);
return(skolemized.accept(this, arg));
}
// Drop universal quantifiers.
if (Quantifiers.isFORALL(sentence.getQuantifier()))
{
// Add to the universal scope so that
// existential skolemization may be done correctly
universalScope.AddAll(sentence.getVariables());
Sentence droppedUniversal = (Sentence)quantified.accept(this, arg);
// Enusre my scope is removed before moving back up
// the call stack when returning
universalScope.RemoveAll(sentence.getVariables());
return(droppedUniversal);
}
// Should not reach here as have already
// handled the two quantifiers.
throw new IllegalStateException("Unhandled Quantifier:" + sentence.getQuantifier());
}
// See:
// http://logic.stanford.edu/classes/cs157/2008/miscellaneous/faq.html#jump165
// for need for this.
private IMap <Variable, Term> cascadeSubstitution(IMap <Variable, Term> theta, Variable var, Term x)
{
theta.Put(var, x);
foreach (Variable v in theta.GetKeys())
{
theta.Put(v, _substVisitor.subst(theta, theta.Get(v)));
}
// Ensure Function Terms are correctly updates by passing over them
// again. Fix for testBadCascadeSubstitution_LCL418_1()
foreach (Variable v in theta.GetKeys())
{
Term t = theta.Get(v);
if (t is Function)
{
theta.Put(v, _substVisitor.subst(theta, t));
}
}
return(theta);
}
// Note: see page 327.
public StandardizeApartResult standardizeApart(Sentence sentence, StandardizeApartIndexical standardizeApartIndexical)
{
ISet <Variable> toRename = variableCollector.collectAllVariables(sentence);
IMap <Variable, Term> renameSubstitution = CollectionFactory.CreateInsertionOrderedMap <Variable, Term>();
IMap <Variable, Term> reverseSubstitution = CollectionFactory.CreateInsertionOrderedMap <Variable, Term>();
foreach (Variable var in toRename)
{
Variable v = null;
do
{
v = new Variable(standardizeApartIndexical.getPrefix() + standardizeApartIndexical.getNextIndex());
// Ensure the new variable name is not already
// accidentally used in the sentence
} while (toRename.Contains(v));
renameSubstitution.Put(var, v);
reverseSubstitution.Put(v, var);
}
Sentence standardized = substVisitor.subst(renameSubstitution, sentence);
return(new StandardizeApartResult(sentence, standardized, renameSubstitution, reverseSubstitution));
}
public object visitQuantifiedSentence(QuantifiedSentence sentence, object arg)
{
ISet <Variable> seenSoFar = (Set <Variable>)arg;
// Keep track of what I have to subst locally and
// what my renamed variables will be.
IMap <Variable, Term> localSubst = CollectionFactory.CreateInsertionOrderedMap <Variable, Term>();
ICollection <Variable> replVariables = CollectionFactory.CreateQueue <Variable>();
foreach (Variable v in sentence.getVariables())
{
// If local variable has be renamed already
// then I need to come up with own name
if (seenSoFar.Contains(v))
{
Variable sV = new Variable(quantifiedIndexical.getPrefix() + quantifiedIndexical.getNextIndex());
localSubst.Put(v, sV);
// Replacement variables should contain new name for variable
replVariables.Add(sV);
}
else
{
// Not already replaced, this name is good
replVariables.Add(v);
}
}
// Apply the local subst
Sentence subst = substVisitor.subst(localSubst, sentence.getQuantified());
// Ensure all my existing and replaced variable
// names are tracked
seenSoFar.AddAll(replVariables);
Sentence sQuantified = (Sentence)subst.accept(this, arg);
return(new QuantifiedSentence(sentence.getQuantifier(), replVariables, sQuantified));
}