/// <summary>
/// Helper for ComputeBoundingBox(out Vector3 sceneMin, out Vector3 sceneMax)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
/// <param name="min"></param>
/// <param name="max"></param>
/// <param name="trafo"></param>
private void ComputeBoundingBox(Node node, ref Vector3 min, ref Vector3 max, ref Matrix4 trafo)
{
if (node.HasMeshes)
{
foreach (var mesh in node.MeshIndices.Select(index => _raw.Meshes[index]))
{
for (var i = 0; i < mesh.VertexCount; i++)
{
var tmp = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Vertices[i]);
Vector3.Transform(ref tmp, ref trafo, out tmp);
min.X = Math.Min(min.X, tmp.X);
min.Y = Math.Min(min.Y, tmp.Y);
min.Z = Math.Min(min.Z, tmp.Z);
max.X = Math.Max(max.X, tmp.X);
max.Y = Math.Max(max.Y, tmp.Y);
max.Z = Math.Max(max.Z, tmp.Z);
}
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
var prev = trafo;
var mat = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Children[i].Transform);
mat.Transpose();
Matrix4.Mult(ref mat, ref prev, out prev);
ComputeBoundingBox(node.Children[i], ref min, ref max, ref prev);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive rendering function for semi-transparent (i.e. alpha-blended) meshes.
///
/// Alpha blending is not globally on, meshes need to do that on their own.
///
/// This render function is called _after_ solid geometry has been drawn, so the
/// relative order between transparent and opaque geometry is maintained. There
/// is no further ordering within the alpha rendering pass.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Current node</param>
/// <param name="visibleNodes">Set of visible meshes</param>
/// <param name="flags">Rendering flags</param>
/// <param name="animated">Play animation?</param>
private void RecursiveRenderWithAlpha(Node node, Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleNodes,
RenderFlags flags,
bool animated)
{
Matrix4 m;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out m);
}
else
{
m = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Transform);
}
// TODO for some reason, all OpenTk matrices need a ^T - clarify our conventions somewhere
m.Transpose();
// the following permutations could be compacted into one big loop with lots of
// condition magic, but at the cost of readability and also performance.
// we therefore keep it redundant and stupid.
if (node.HasMeshes)
{
DrawAlphaMeshes(node, visibleNodes, flags, animated);
}
for (var i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
RecursiveRenderWithAlpha(node.Children[i], visibleNodes, flags, animated);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive rendering function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Current node</param>
/// <param name="visibleMeshesByNode"> </param>
/// <param name="flags">Rendering flags</param>
/// <param name="animated">Play animation?</param>
/// <returns>whether there is any need to do a second render pass with alpha blending enabled</returns>
protected bool RecursiveRender(Node node,
Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleMeshesByNode,
RenderFlags flags, bool animated, int currDispList)
{
var needAlpha = false;
Matrix4 m;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out m);
}
else
{
m = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Transform);
}
// TODO for some reason, all OpenTk matrices need a ^T - we should clarify our conventions somewhere
RenderControl.GLError("A11");
m.Transpose();
PushWorld(ref m);
RenderControl.GLError("B11");
if ((node.HasMeshes) && (currDispList == GetDispList(node.Name)))
{
needAlpha = DrawOpaqueMeshes(node, visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated);
}
for (var i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
needAlpha = RecursiveRender(node.Children[i], visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated, currDispList) || needAlpha;
}
RenderControl.GLError("C11");
PopWorld();
return(needAlpha);
}
public static void DrawNormals(Node node, int meshIndex, Mesh mesh, CpuSkinningEvaluator skinner, float invGlobalScale, Matrix4 transform)
{
if (!mesh.HasNormals)
{
return;
}
// The normal directions are transformed using the transpose(inverse(transform)).
// This ensures correct direction is used when non-uniform scaling is present.
Matrix4 normalMatrix = transform;
normalMatrix.Invert();
normalMatrix.Transpose();
// Scale by scene size because the scene will be resized to fit
// the unit box, but the normals should have a fixed length.
var scale = invGlobalScale * 0.05f;
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Lines);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.Color4(new Color4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
for (uint i = 0; i < mesh.VertexCount; ++i)
{
Vector3 v;
if (skinner != null && mesh.HasBones)
{
skinner.GetTransformedVertexPosition(node, mesh, i, out v);
}
else
{
v = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Vertices[(int)i]);
}
v = Vector4.Transform(new Vector4(v, 1.0f), transform).Xyz; // Skip dividing by W component. It should always be 1, here.
Vector3 n;
if (skinner != null)
{
skinner.GetTransformedVertexNormal(node, mesh, i, out n);
}
else
{
n = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Normals[(int)i]);
}
n = Vector4.Transform(new Vector4(n, 0.0f), normalMatrix).Xyz; // Toss the W component. It is non-sensical for normals.
n.Normalize();
GL.Vertex3(v);
GL.Vertex3(v + n * scale);
}
GL.End();
GL.Disable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the smallest AABB that encloses the scene.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sceneMin"></param>
/// <param name="sceneMax"></param>
/// <param name="sceneCenter"> </param>
/// <param name="node"> </param>
/// <param name="omitNodeTrafo"> </param>
private void ComputeBoundingBox(out Vector3 sceneMin, out Vector3 sceneMax, out Vector3 sceneCenter,
Node node = null,
bool omitRootNodeTrafo = false)
{
sceneMin = new Vector3(1e10f, 1e10f, 1e10f);
sceneMax = new Vector3(-1e10f, -1e10f, -1e10f);
var trafo = omitRootNodeTrafo ? Matrix4.Identity : AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix((node ?? _raw.RootNode).Transform);
trafo.Transpose();
ComputeBoundingBox(node ?? _raw.RootNode, ref sceneMin, ref sceneMax, ref trafo);
sceneCenter = (sceneMin + sceneMax) / 2.0f;
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive render function for drawing normals with a constant size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
/// <param name="visibleMeshesByNode"></param>
/// <param name="flags"></param>
/// <param name="invGlobalScale"></param>
/// <param name="animated"></param>
/// <param name="transform"></param>
private void RecursiveRenderNormals(Node node, Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleMeshesByNode, RenderFlags flags,
float invGlobalScale,
bool animated,
Matrix4 transform, int currDispList)
{
// TODO unify our use of OpenTK and Assimp matrices
Matrix4 mConv;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out mConv);
}
else
{
Matrix4x4 m = node.Transform;
mConv = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(ref m);
}
mConv.Transpose();
// The normal's position and direction are transformed differently, so we manually track the transform.
transform = mConv * transform;
if (flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.ShowNormals))
{
List <Mesh> meshList = null;
if (node.HasMeshes &&
(visibleMeshesByNode == null || visibleMeshesByNode.TryGetValue(node, out meshList)))
{
foreach (var index in node.MeshIndices)
{
var mesh = Owner.Raw.Meshes[index];
if (meshList != null && !meshList.Contains(mesh))
{
continue;
}
if (currDispList == GetDispList(node.Name))
{
OverlayNormals.DrawNormals(node, index, mesh, mesh.HasBones && animated ? Skinner : null, invGlobalScale, transform);
}
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
RecursiveRenderNormals(node.Children[i], visibleMeshesByNode, flags, invGlobalScale, animated, transform, currDispList);
}
}
public static void DrawNormals(Node node, int meshIndex, Mesh mesh, CpuSkinningEvaluator skinner, float invGlobalScale)
{
if (!mesh.HasNormals)
{
return;
}
// Scale by scene size because the scene will be resized to fit
// the unit box but the normals should have a fixed length
var scale = invGlobalScale * 0.05f;
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Lines);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.Color4(new Color4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
for (uint i = 0; i < mesh.VertexCount; ++i)
{
Vector3 v;
if (skinner != null && mesh.HasBones)
{
skinner.GetTransformedVertexPosition(node, meshIndex, i, out v);
}
else
{
v = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Vertices[(int)i]);
}
Vector3 n;
if (skinner != null)
{
skinner.GetTransformedVertexNormal(node, meshIndex, i, out n);
}
else
{
n = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Normals[(int)i]);
}
GL.Vertex3(v);
GL.Vertex3(v + n * scale);
}
GL.End();
GL.Disable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal method to (re-)cache all transformed vertex positions and normals
/// </summary>
private void Cache()
{
var boneMatrices = _scene.SceneAnimator.GetBoneMatricesForMesh(_lastNode, _source);
// update entire mesh
for (int i = 0; i < _cachedPositions.Length; ++i)
{
var v = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(_source.Vertices[i]);
EvaluateBoneInfluences(ref v, (uint)i, boneMatrices, out _cachedPositions[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < _cachedNormals.Length; ++i)
{
var n = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(_source.Normals[i]);
EvaluateBoneInfluences(ref n, (uint)i, boneMatrices, out _cachedNormals[i], true);
}
_dirty = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Build a transformation matrix from rotation, scaling and translation components.
/// The transformation order is scaling, rotation, translation (left to right).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="presentRotation"></param>
/// <param name="presentScaling"></param>
/// <param name="presentPosition"></param>
/// <param name="outMatrix"></param>
private static void BuildTransform(ref Assimp.Quaternion presentRotation, ref Vector3D presentScaling,
ref Vector3D presentPosition, out Matrix4 outMatrix)
{
// build a transformation matrix from it
var mat = new Matrix4x4(presentRotation.GetMatrix());
mat.A1 *= presentScaling.X;
mat.B1 *= presentScaling.X;
mat.C1 *= presentScaling.X;
mat.A2 *= presentScaling.Y;
mat.B2 *= presentScaling.Y;
mat.C2 *= presentScaling.Y;
mat.A3 *= presentScaling.Z;
mat.B3 *= presentScaling.Z;
mat.C3 *= presentScaling.Z;
mat.A4 = presentPosition.X;
mat.B4 = presentPosition.Y;
mat.C4 = presentPosition.Z;
outMatrix = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(ref mat);
}
private NodeState CreateNodeTree(Node rootNode, NodeState parent)
{
var outNode = new NodeState {
LocalTransform = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(rootNode.Transform)
};
outNode.Parent = parent;
// calculate transforms
outNode.GlobalTransform = parent != null ? parent.GlobalTransform * outNode.LocalTransform : outNode.LocalTransform;
// populate by-name map to quickly map nodes to their state
_nodeStateByName[rootNode.Name] = outNode;
// find the index of the animation track affecting this node, if any
outNode.ChannelIndex = -1;
if (ActiveAnimation != -1)
{
var channels = _raw.Animations[ActiveAnimation].NodeAnimationChannels;
for (int i = 0; i < channels.Count; ++i)
{
if (channels[i].NodeName != rootNode.Name)
{
continue;
}
outNode.ChannelIndex = i;
break;
}
}
outNode.Children = new NodeState[rootNode.ChildCount];
// recursively add up children
for (int i = 0; i < rootNode.ChildCount; ++i)
{
outNode.Children[i] = CreateNodeTree(rootNode.Children[i], outNode);
}
return(outNode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive rendering function for opaque meshes that also checks whether there
/// is any need for a second rendering pass to draw semi-transparent meshes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Current node</param>
/// <param name="visibleMeshesByNode"> </param>
/// <param name="flags">Rendering flags</param>
/// <param name="animated">Play animation?</param>
/// <returns>whether there is any need to do a second render pass with alpha blending enabled</returns>
private bool RecursiveRender(Node node,
Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleMeshesByNode,
RenderFlags flags,
bool animated,
ref Matrix4 world)
{
var needAlpha = false;
Matrix4 m;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out m);
}
else
{
m = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Transform);
}
// TODO for some reason, all OpenTk matrices need a ^T - we should clarify our conventions somewhere
m.Transpose();
var newWorld = world * m;
// the following permutations could be compacted into one big loop with lots of
// condition magic, but at the cost of readability and also performance.
// we therefore keep it redundant and stupid.
if (node.HasMeshes)
{
needAlpha = DrawOpaqueMeshes(node, visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated);
}
for (var i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
needAlpha = RecursiveRender(node.Children[i], visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated, ref newWorld) || needAlpha;
}
return(needAlpha);
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive rendering function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Current node</param>
/// <param name="visibleMeshesByNode"> </param>
/// <param name="flags">Rendering flags</param>
/// <param name="animated">Play animation?</param>
/// <returns>whether there is any need to do a second render pass with alpha blending enabled</returns>
private bool RecursiveRender(Node node,
Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleMeshesByNode,
RenderFlags flags, bool animated)
{
var needAlpha = false;
Matrix4 m;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out m);
}
else
{
m = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Transform);
}
// TODO for some reason, all OpenTk matrices need a ^T - we should clarify our conventions somewhere
m.Transpose();
GL.PushMatrix();
GL.MultMatrix(ref m);
if (node.HasMeshes)
{
needAlpha = DrawOpaqueMeshes(node, visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated);
}
for (var i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
needAlpha = RecursiveRender(node.Children[i], visibleMeshesByNode, flags, animated) || needAlpha;
}
GL.PopMatrix();
return(needAlpha);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set the pivot point for the scene to be at the world position
/// of a given node.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Node to place the pivot at. Pass null to reset the
/// pivot to be the (natural) center of the scene</param>
/// <param name="realCenter">Whether to compute the real center of the node (by getting
/// the mid point of the geometric bounds or whether the origin of the local coordinate
/// space is used.</param>
public void SetPivot(Node node, bool realCenter = true)
{
if (node == null)
{
_pivot = realCenter ? _sceneCenter : Vector3.Zero;
return;
}
var v = Vector3.Zero;
if (realCenter)
{
Vector3 t1, t2;
ComputeBoundingBox(out t1, out t2, out v, node, true);
}
do
{
var trafo = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(node.Transform);
trafo.Transpose();
Vector3.Transform(ref v, ref trafo, out v);
} while ((node = node.Parent) != null);
_pivot = v;
}
public static void DrawBoundingBox(Node node, int meshIndex, Mesh mesh, CpuSkinningEvaluator skinner)
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.Color4(new Color4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
var min = new Vector3(1e10f, 1e10f, 1e10f);
var max = new Vector3(-1e10f, -1e10f, -1e10f);
for (uint i = 0; i < mesh.VertexCount; ++i)
{
Vector3 tmp;
if (skinner != null && mesh.HasBones)
{
skinner.GetTransformedVertexPosition(node, mesh, i, out tmp);
}
else
{
tmp = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Vertices[(int)i]);
}
min.X = Math.Min(min.X, tmp.X);
min.Y = Math.Min(min.Y, tmp.Y);
min.Z = Math.Min(min.Z, tmp.Z);
max.X = Math.Max(max.X, tmp.X);
max.Y = Math.Max(max.Y, tmp.Y);
max.Z = Math.Max(max.Z, tmp.Z);
}
GL.Begin(BeginMode.LineLoop);
GL.Vertex3(min);
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, max.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, max.Y, max.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, min.Y, max.Z));
GL.End();
GL.Begin(BeginMode.LineLoop);
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, min.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, max.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, max.Y, max.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, min.Y, max.Z));
GL.End();
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Lines);
GL.Vertex3(min);
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, min.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, max.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, max.Y, min.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, max.Y, max.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, max.Y, max.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(min.X, min.Y, max.Z));
GL.Vertex3(new Vector3(max.X, min.Y, max.Z));
GL.End();
GL.Disable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
}
private void ApplyFixedFunctionMaterial(Mesh mesh, Material mat, bool textured, bool shaded)
{
shaded = shaded && (mesh == null || mesh.HasNormals);
if (shaded)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Lighting);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);
}
var hasColors = mesh != null && mesh.HasVertexColors(0);
if (hasColors)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.ColorMaterial(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, ColorMaterialParameter.AmbientAndDiffuse);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
}
// note: keep semantics of hasAlpha consistent with IsAlphaMaterial()
var hasAlpha = false;
var hasTexture = false;
// note: keep this up-to-date with the code in UploadTextures()
if (textured && mat.GetMaterialTextureCount(TextureType.Diffuse) > 0)
{
hasTexture = true;
TextureSlot tex;
mat.GetMaterialTexture(TextureType.Diffuse, 0, out tex);
var gtex = _scene.TextureSet.GetOriginalOrReplacement(tex.FilePath);
//hasAlpha = hasAlpha || gtex.HasAlpha == Texture.AlphaState.HasAlpha;
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || mat.HasTextureOpacity;
if (gtex.State == Texture.TextureState.GlTextureCreated)
{
GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
gtex.BindGlTexture();
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Normalize);
var alpha = 1.0f;
// Assimp always return true with obj/mtl
// suppress zero opacity, this is likely wrong input data
// But this may cause alpha 0.0f not working
if (mat.HasOpacity && mat.Opacity > AlphaSuppressionThreshold && mat.Opacity != 1.0f)
{
alpha = mat.Opacity;
}
var color = new Color4(.5f, .5f, .5f, 1.0f);
Color4 c;
if (mat.HasColorDiffuse && mat.Name != "DefaultMaterial")
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorDiffuse);
if (color.A < AlphaSuppressionThreshold) // s.a.
{
color.A = 1.0f;
}
}
color.A *= alpha;
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || color.A < 1.0f;
if (shaded)
{
// if the material has a texture but the diffuse color texture is all black,
// then heuristically assume that this is an import/export flaw and substitute
// white.
if (hasTexture && color.R < 1e-3f && color.G < 1e-3f && color.B < 1e-3f)
{
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Diffuse, new Color4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, alpha));
}
else
{
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Diffuse, color);
}
//color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
//color = new Color4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
color = new Color4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorSpecular && mat.Name != "DefaultMaterial")
{
c = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorSpecular);
if (c.R + c.G + c.B > 0.0f)
{
color = c;
}
}
color.A *= alpha;
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Specular, color);
// Assimp alaways returns HasColorAmbient with {0,0,0,1} when source file has no setting.
// This makes ambient light becomes all black
// (The same issue of diffuse color has been fixed above)
// workaround: Shift color range from 1~0 to 1~(min ambient)
float minAmb = 0.2f;
color = new Color4(minAmb, minAmb, minAmb, 1.0f);
//color = new Color4(.2f, .2f, .2f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorAmbient)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorAmbient);
float shiftC(float oc) => oc * (1.0f - minAmb) + minAmb;
color.R = shiftC(color.R);
color.G = shiftC(color.G);
color.B = shiftC(color.B);
}
color.A *= alpha;
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Ambient, color);
color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorEmissive)
{
c = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorEmissive);
if (c.R + c.G + c.B > 0.0f)
{
color = c;
}
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Emission, color);
// Assimp seems convert obj/mtl Ns value to Shininess and the strength value is not set
float shininess = 1;
float strength = 1;
if (mat.HasShininess && mat.Shininess > 0.0f)
{
shininess = mat.Shininess;
}
// todo: I don't even remember how shininess strength was supposed to be handled in assimp
if (mat.HasShininessStrength && mat.ShininessStrength > 0.0f)
{
strength = mat.ShininessStrength;
}
var exp = shininess * strength;
if (exp >= 128.0f) // 128 is the maximum exponent as per the Gl spec
{
exp = 128.0f;
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Shininess, exp);
}
else if (!hasColors)
{
GL.Color3(color.R, color.G, color.B);
}
if (hasAlpha)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
GL.DepthMask(false);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.DepthMask(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Obtain the bone matrices for a given node mesh index at the
/// current time. Calling this is costly, redundant invocations
/// should thus be avoided.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Node for which to query bone matrices</param>
/// <param name="mesh">Mesh for which to query bone matrices. Must be
/// one of the meshes attached to the node.</param>
/// <returns>For each bone of the mesh the bone transformation
/// matrix. The returned array is only valid for the rest of
/// the frame or till the next call to GetBoneMatricesForMesh().
/// It may contain more entries than the mesh has bones, the extra entries
/// should be ignored in this case.</returns>
public Matrix4[] GetBoneMatricesForMesh(Node node, Mesh mesh)
{
Debug.Assert(node != null);
Debug.Assert(mesh != null);
// calculate the mesh's inverse global transform
Matrix4 globalInverseMeshTransform;
GetGlobalTransform(node, out globalInverseMeshTransform);
globalInverseMeshTransform.Invert();
// Bone matrices transform from mesh coordinates in bind pose to mesh coordinates in skinned pose
// Therefore the formula is offsetMatrix * currentGlobalTransform * inverseCurrentMeshTransform
for (int a = 0; a < mesh.BoneCount; ++a)
{
var bone = mesh.Bones[a];
Matrix4 currentGlobalTransform;
GetGlobalTransform(bone.Name, out currentGlobalTransform);
_boneMatrices[a] = globalInverseMeshTransform * currentGlobalTransform * AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(bone.OffsetMatrix);
// TODO for some reason, all OpenTk matrices need a ^T - clarify our conventions somewhere
_boneMatrices[a].Transpose();
}
return(_boneMatrices);
}
public override void ApplyMaterial(Mesh mesh, Material mat, bool textured, bool shaded, bool twoSided)
{
RenderControl.GLError("StartMaterialMapper");
ShaderGen.GenFlags flags = 0;
var hasAlpha = false;
var hasTexture = false;
// note: keep this up-to-date with the code in MaterialMapper.UploadTextures()
for (int i = 0; i < Renderer.modernGLUsedTextureTypeCount; i++)
{
TextureType currTextureType = (TextureType)((int)TextureType.Diffuse + i);
GL.ActiveTexture((TextureUnit)((int)TextureUnit.Texture0 + i));
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, Renderer.modernGLTextureType[i]); //we use own texture always, even when textures off to supply preset values
if (textured && mat.GetMaterialTextureCount(currTextureType) > 0)
{
hasTexture = true;
//flags |= ShaderGen.GenFlags.Texture; flag not used, we always have some texture
TextureSlot tex;
mat.GetMaterialTexture(currTextureType, 0, out tex);
var gtex = _scene.TextureSet.GetOriginalOrReplacement(tex.FilePath);
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || gtex.HasAlpha == Texture.AlphaState.HasAlpha;
if (gtex.State == Texture.TextureState.GlTextureCreated)
{
gtex.BindGlTexture();
}
}
}
GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
RenderControl.GLError("EndTextureSettings");
if (shaded)
{
flags |= ShaderGen.GenFlags.Lighting;
}
var hasColors = mesh != null && mesh.HasVertexColors(0);
if (hasColors)
{
flags |= ShaderGen.GenFlags.VertexColor;
}
if (_UseSceneLights)
{
flags |= ShaderGen.GenFlags.PhongSpecularShading;
}
if ((mat.IsTwoSided) || (twoSided))
{
flags |= ShaderGen.GenFlags.TwoSide;
}
Shader shader = _shaderGen.GenerateOrGetFromCache(flags, _LightCount > 0 ? _LightCount : 1);
shader.BindIfNecessary();
Matrix4 curView = Matrix4.CreateScale(_scene.Scale) * _View;
shader.SetMat4("WorldViewProjection", _World * curView * _Perspective);
Matrix4 cameraPos = _View.ClearRotation();
Matrix4 cameraRotation = _View.ClearTranslation();
Matrix4 cam = Matrix4.Identity;
cam = cameraPos * cameraRotation;
Vector3 cameraPosition = -cam.ExtractTranslation() / _scene.Scale;//does not work for orbitcontroller
// cameraPosition = new Vector3(200,100,-100); //1m = 100units and positive
cameraPosition.Z = -cameraPosition.Z;
shader.SetVec3("CameraPosition", -cameraPosition);
shader.SetMat4("World", _World);
shader.SetMat4("WorldView", _World * curView); //_world* curView keeps light source at "fixed" position during rotating of the model
shader.SetFloat("SceneBrightness", _SceneBrightness);
shader.SetFloat("Material.diffuse", 0);
shader.SetFloat("Material.ambient", 1);
shader.SetFloat("Material.specular", 2);
shader.SetFloat("Material.emissive", 3);
shader.SetFloat("Material.height", 4);
shader.SetFloat("Material.normal", 5);
shader.SetLights(_GLLights, _LightCount);
RenderControl.GLError("UniformSettings");
// note: keep semantics of hasAlpha consistent with IsAlphaMaterial()
var alpha = 1.0f;
if (mat.HasOpacity)
{
alpha = mat.Opacity;
if (alpha < AlphaSuppressionThreshold) // suppress zero opacity, this is likely wrong input data
{
alpha = 1.0f;
}
}
var color = new Color4(.8f, .8f, .8f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorDiffuse)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorDiffuse);
if (color.A < AlphaSuppressionThreshold) // s.a.
{
color.A = 1.0f;
}
}
color.A *= alpha;
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || color.A < 1.0f;
if (shaded)
{
// if the material has a texture but the diffuse color texture is all black,
// then heuristically assume that this is an import/export flaw and substitute
// white.
if (hasTexture && color.R < 1e-3f && color.G < 1e-3f && color.B < 1e-3f)
{
color = Color4.White;
}
shader.SetCol4("MaterialDiffuse_Alpha", color);
color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorSpecular)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorSpecular);
}
shader.SetCol4("MaterialSpecular", color);
color = new Color4(.2f, .2f, .2f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorAmbient)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorAmbient);
}
shader.SetCol4("MaterialAmbient", color);
color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorEmissive)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorEmissive);
}
shader.SetCol4("MaterialEmissive", color);
float shininess = 1;
float strength = 1;
if (mat.HasShininess)
{
shininess = mat.Shininess;
}
// todo: I don't even remember how shininess strength was supposed to be handled in assimp .. Scales the specular color of the material.Not implemented here.
if (mat.HasShininessStrength)
{
strength = mat.ShininessStrength;
}
var exp = shininess;
if (exp >= 128.0f) // 128 is the maximum exponent as per the Gl spec
{
exp = 128.0f;
}
shader.SetFloat("MaterialShininess", exp);
//Shininess may be at mat.ColorSpecular.a too..?? but in FBX is
}
else if (!hasColors)
{
shader.SetCol4("MaterialDiffuse_Alpha", color);
}
if (hasAlpha)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.BlendFuncSeparate(BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha, BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.One);
GL.DepthMask(false);
}
else
{
GL.DepthMask(true);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Blend);
}
RenderControl.GLError("EndMaterialMapper");
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursive render function for drawing opaque geometry with no scaling
/// in the transformation chain. This is used for overlays, such as drawing
/// the skeleton.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
/// <param name="visibleMeshesByNode"></param>
/// <param name="flags"></param>
/// <param name="invGlobalScale"></param>
/// <param name="animated"></param>
private void RecursiveRenderNoScale(Node node, Dictionary <Node, List <Mesh> > visibleMeshesByNode, RenderFlags flags,
float invGlobalScale,
bool animated, int currDispList)
{
// TODO unify our use of OpenTK and Assimp matrices
Matrix4x4 m;
Matrix4 mConv;
if (animated)
{
Owner.SceneAnimator.GetLocalTransform(node, out mConv);
OpenTkToAssimp.FromMatrix(ref mConv, out m);
}
else
{
m = node.Transform;
}
// get rid of the scaling part of the matrix
// TODO this can be done faster and Decompose() doesn't handle
// non positively semi-definite matrices correctly anyway.
Vector3D scaling;
Assimp.Quaternion rotation;
Vector3D translation;
m.Decompose(out scaling, out rotation, out translation);
rotation.Normalize();
m = new Matrix4x4(rotation.GetMatrix()) * Matrix4x4.FromTranslation(translation);
mConv = AssimpToOpenTk.FromMatrix(ref m);
mConv.Transpose();
if (flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.ShowSkeleton))
{
var highlight = false;
if (visibleMeshesByNode != null)
{
List <Mesh> meshList;
if (visibleMeshesByNode.TryGetValue(node, out meshList) && meshList == null)
{
// If the user hovers over a node in the tab view, all of its descendants
// are added to the visible set as well. This is not the intended
// behavior for skeleton joints, though! Here we only want to show the
// joint corresponding to the node being hovered over.
// Therefore, only highlight nodes whose parents either don't exist
// or are not in the visible set.
if (node.Parent == null || !visibleMeshesByNode.TryGetValue(node.Parent, out meshList) || meshList != null)
{
highlight = true;
}
}
}
OverlaySkeleton.DrawSkeletonBone(node, invGlobalScale, highlight);
}
GL.PushMatrix();
GL.MultMatrix(ref mConv);
for (int i = 0; i < node.ChildCount; i++)
{
RecursiveRenderNoScale(node.Children[i], visibleMeshesByNode, flags, invGlobalScale, animated, currDispList);
}
GL.PopMatrix();
}
/// <summary>
/// Draw a mesh using either its given material or a transparent "ghost" material.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Current node</param>
/// <param name="animated">Specifies whether animations should be played</param>
/// <param name="showGhost">Indicates whether to substitute the mesh' material with a
/// "ghost" surrogate material that allows looking through the geometry.</param>
/// <param name="index">Mesh index in the scene</param>
/// <param name="mesh">Mesh instance</param>
/// <param name="flags"> </param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override bool InternDrawMesh(Node node, bool animated, bool showGhost, int index, Mesh mesh, RenderFlags flags)
{
if (showGhost)
{
Owner.MaterialMapper.ApplyGhostMaterial(mesh, Owner.Raw.Materials[mesh.MaterialIndex],
flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.Shaded), flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.ForceTwoSidedLighting));
}
else
{
Owner.MaterialMapper.ApplyMaterial(mesh, Owner.Raw.Materials[mesh.MaterialIndex],
flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.Textured),
flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.Shaded), flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.ForceTwoSidedLighting));
}
if (GraphicsSettings.Default.BackFaceCulling)
{
GL.FrontFace(FrontFaceDirection.Ccw);
GL.CullFace(CullFaceMode.Back);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.CullFace);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.CullFace);
}
var hasColors = mesh.HasVertexColors(0);
var hasTexCoords = mesh.HasTextureCoords(0);
var skinning = mesh.HasBones && animated;
foreach (var face in mesh.Faces)
{
BeginMode faceMode;
switch (face.IndexCount)
{
case 1:
faceMode = BeginMode.Points;
break;
case 2:
faceMode = BeginMode.Lines;
break;
case 3:
faceMode = BeginMode.Triangles;
break;
default:
faceMode = BeginMode.Polygon;
break;
}
GL.Begin(faceMode);
for (var i = 0; i < face.IndexCount; i++)
{
var indice = face.Indices[i];
if (hasColors)
{
var vertColor = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mesh.VertexColorChannels[0][indice]);
GL.Color4(vertColor);
}
if (mesh.HasNormals)
{
Vector3 normal;
if (skinning)
{
Skinner.GetTransformedVertexNormal(node, mesh, (uint)indice, out normal);
}
else
{
normal = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Normals[indice]);
}
GL.Normal3(normal);
}
if (hasTexCoords)
{
var uvw = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.TextureCoordinateChannels[0][indice]);
GL.TexCoord2(uvw.X, 1 - uvw.Y);
}
Vector3 pos;
if (skinning)
{
Skinner.GetTransformedVertexPosition(node, mesh, (uint)indice, out pos);
}
else
{
pos = AssimpToOpenTk.FromVector(mesh.Vertices[indice]);
}
GL.Vertex3(pos);
}
GL.End();
}
GL.Disable(EnableCap.CullFace);
return(skinning);
}
private void ApplyFixedFunctionMaterial(Mesh mesh, Material mat, bool textured, bool shaded)
{
shaded = shaded && (mesh == null || mesh.HasNormals);
if (shaded)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Lighting);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);
}
var hasColors = mesh != null && mesh.HasVertexColors(0);
if (hasColors)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.ColorMaterial(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, ColorMaterialParameter.AmbientAndDiffuse);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
}
// note: keep semantics of hasAlpha consistent with IsAlphaMaterial()
var hasAlpha = false;
var hasTexture = false;
// note: keep this up-to-date with the code in UploadTextures()
if (textured && mat.GetMaterialTextureCount(TextureType.Diffuse) > 0)
{
hasTexture = true;
TextureSlot tex;
mat.GetMaterialTexture(TextureType.Diffuse, 0, out tex);
var gtex = _scene.TextureSet.GetOriginalOrReplacement(tex.FilePath);
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || gtex.HasAlpha == Texture.AlphaState.HasAlpha;
if (gtex.State == Texture.TextureState.GlTextureCreated)
{
GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
gtex.BindGlTexture();
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
}
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Normalize);
var alpha = 1.0f;
if (mat.HasOpacity)
{
alpha = mat.Opacity;
if (alpha < AlphaSuppressionThreshold) // suppress zero opacity, this is likely wrong input data
{
alpha = 1.0f;
}
}
var color = new Color4(.8f, .8f, .8f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorDiffuse)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorDiffuse);
if (color.A < AlphaSuppressionThreshold) // s.a.
{
color.A = 1.0f;
}
}
color.A *= alpha;
hasAlpha = hasAlpha || color.A < 1.0f;
if (shaded)
{
// if the material has a texture but the diffuse color texture is all black,
// then heuristically assume that this is an import/export flaw and substitute
// white.
if (hasTexture && color.R < 1e-3f && color.G < 1e-3f && color.B < 1e-3f)
{
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Diffuse, Color4.White);
}
else
{
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Diffuse, color);
}
color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorSpecular)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorSpecular);
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Specular, color);
color = new Color4(.2f, .2f, .2f, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorAmbient)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorAmbient);
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Ambient, color);
color = new Color4(0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
if (mat.HasColorEmissive)
{
color = AssimpToOpenTk.FromColor(mat.ColorEmissive);
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Emission, color);
float shininess = 1;
float strength = 1;
if (mat.HasShininess)
{
shininess = mat.Shininess;
}
// todo: I don't even remember how shininess strength was supposed to be handled in assimp
if (mat.HasShininessStrength)
{
strength = mat.ShininessStrength;
}
var exp = shininess * strength;
if (exp >= 128.0f) // 128 is the maximum exponent as per the Gl spec
{
exp = 128.0f;
}
GL.Material(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, MaterialParameter.Shininess, exp);
}
else if (!hasColors)
{
GL.Color3(color.R, color.G, color.B);
}
if (hasAlpha)
{
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
GL.DepthMask(false);
}
else
{
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.DepthMask(true);
}
}