public static void Encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, IDictionary<EncodeHintType, Object> hints,
QRCode qrCode) {
String encoding = null;
if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET))
encoding = (string)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null) {
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
// Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding).
Mode mode = ChooseMode(content, encoding);
// Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding.
BitVector dataBits = new BitVector();
AppendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits".
int numInputBytes = dataBits.SizeInBytes();
InitQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode);
// Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data.
BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector();
// Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding)) {
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.GetCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null) {
AppendECI(eci, headerAndDataBits);
}
}
AppendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits);
int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE) ? dataBits.SizeInBytes() : content.Length;
AppendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.GetVersion(), mode, headerAndDataBits);
headerAndDataBits.AppendBitVector(dataBits);
// Step 5: Terminate the bits properly.
TerminateBits(qrCode.GetNumDataBytes(), headerAndDataBits);
// Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitVector finalBits = new BitVector();
InterleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.GetNumTotalBytes(), qrCode.GetNumDataBytes(),
qrCode.GetNumRSBlocks(), finalBits);
// Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.GetMatrixWidth(), qrCode.GetMatrixWidth());
qrCode.SetMaskPattern(ChooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.GetECLevel(), qrCode.GetVersion(),
matrix));
// Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.BuildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.GetECLevel(), qrCode.GetVersion(),
qrCode.GetMaskPattern(), matrix);
qrCode.SetMatrix(matrix);
// Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code.
if (!qrCode.IsValid()) {
throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString());
}
}
public ByteMatrix Encode(String contents, int width, int height,
IDictionary<EncodeHintType, Object> hints) {
if (contents == null || contents.Length == 0) {
throw new ArgumentException("Found empty contents");
}
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
throw new ArgumentException("Requested dimensions are too small: " + width + 'x' +
height);
}
ErrorCorrectionLevel errorCorrectionLevel = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L;
if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION))
errorCorrectionLevel = (ErrorCorrectionLevel)hints[EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION];
QRCode code = new QRCode();
Encoder.Encode(contents, errorCorrectionLevel, hints, code);
return RenderResult(code, width, height);
}
/**
* Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success,
* modify "qrCode".
*/
private static void InitQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode,
QRCode qrCode)
{
qrCode.SetECLevel(ecLevel);
qrCode.SetMode(mode);
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
for (var versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++)
{
var version = Version.GetVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
var numBytes = version.GetTotalCodewords();
// getNumECBytes = 130
var ecBlocks = version.GetECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
var numEcBytes = ecBlocks.GetTotalECCodewords();
// getNumRSBlocks = 5
var numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.GetNumBlocks();
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
var numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
// We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some
// extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes
// (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here.
if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes + 3)
{
// Yay, we found the proper rs block info!
qrCode.SetVersion(versionNum);
qrCode.SetNumTotalBytes(numBytes);
qrCode.SetNumDataBytes(numDataBytes);
qrCode.SetNumRSBlocks(numRSBlocks);
// getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130
qrCode.SetNumECBytes(numEcBytes);
// matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45
qrCode.SetMatrixWidth(version.GetDimensionForVersion());
return;
}
}
throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)");
}
// Make bit vector of type information. On success, store the result in "bits" and return true.
// Encode error correction level and mask pattern. See 8.9 of
// JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details.
public static void MakeTypeInfoBits(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int maskPattern, BitVector bits)
{
if (!QRCode.IsValidMaskPattern(maskPattern))
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid mask pattern");
}
int typeInfo = (ecLevel.GetBits() << 3) | maskPattern;
bits.AppendBits(typeInfo, 5);
int bchCode = CalculateBCHCode(typeInfo, TYPE_INFO_POLY);
bits.AppendBits(bchCode, 10);
BitVector maskBits = new BitVector();
maskBits.AppendBits(TYPE_INFO_MASK_PATTERN, 15);
bits.Xor(maskBits);
if (bits.Size() != 15) // Just in case.
{
throw new WriterException("should not happen but we got: " + bits.Size());
}
}
public static void Encode(string content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, IDictionary <EncodeHintType, object> hints,
QRCode qrCode)
{
string encoding = null;
if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET))
{
encoding = (string)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
}
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
// Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding).
var mode = ChooseMode(content, encoding);
// Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding.
var dataBits = new BitVector();
AppendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits".
var numInputBytes = dataBits.SizeInBytes();
InitQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode);
// Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data.
var headerAndDataBits = new BitVector();
// Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding))
{
var eci = CharacterSetECI.GetCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
AppendECI(eci, headerAndDataBits);
}
}
AppendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits);
var numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE) ? dataBits.SizeInBytes() : content.Length;
AppendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.GetVersion(), mode, headerAndDataBits);
headerAndDataBits.AppendBitVector(dataBits);
// Step 5: Terminate the bits properly.
TerminateBits(qrCode.GetNumDataBytes(), headerAndDataBits);
// Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code.
var finalBits = new BitVector();
InterleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, qrCode.GetNumTotalBytes(), qrCode.GetNumDataBytes(),
qrCode.GetNumRSBlocks(), finalBits);
// Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
var matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.GetMatrixWidth(), qrCode.GetMatrixWidth());
qrCode.SetMaskPattern(ChooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.GetECLevel(), qrCode.GetVersion(),
matrix));
// Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.BuildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.GetECLevel(), qrCode.GetVersion(),
qrCode.GetMaskPattern(), matrix);
qrCode.SetMatrix(matrix);
// Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code.
if (!qrCode.IsValid())
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString());
}
}
/**
* Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
* internally by ChooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
*
* We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
* "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
* strong error correction for this purpose.
*
* Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
* with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
*/
public static void Encode(string content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, QRCode qrCode)
{
Encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode);
}
/**
* Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
* internally by ChooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
*
* We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
* "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
* strong error correction for this purpose.
*
* Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
* with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
*/
public static void Encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, QRCode qrCode) {
Encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode);
}
/**
* Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success,
* modify "qrCode".
*/
private static void InitQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode,
QRCode qrCode) {
qrCode.SetECLevel(ecLevel);
qrCode.SetMode(mode);
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++) {
Version version = Version.GetVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
int numBytes = version.GetTotalCodewords();
// getNumECBytes = 130
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.GetECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.GetTotalECCodewords();
// getNumRSBlocks = 5
int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.GetNumBlocks();
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
// We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some
// extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes
// (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here.
if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes + 3) {
// Yay, we found the proper rs block info!
qrCode.SetVersion(versionNum);
qrCode.SetNumTotalBytes(numBytes);
qrCode.SetNumDataBytes(numDataBytes);
qrCode.SetNumRSBlocks(numRSBlocks);
// getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130
qrCode.SetNumECBytes(numEcBytes);
// matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45
qrCode.SetMatrixWidth(version.GetDimensionForVersion());
return;
}
}
throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)");
}
// Note that the input matrix uses 0 == white, 1 == black, while the output matrix uses
// 0 == black, 255 == white (i.e. an 8 bit greyscale bitmap).
private static ByteMatrix RenderResult(QRCode code, int width, int height) {
ByteMatrix input = code.GetMatrix();
int inputWidth = input.GetWidth();
int inputHeight = input.GetHeight();
int qrWidth = inputWidth + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int qrHeight = inputHeight + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int outputWidth = Math.Max(width, qrWidth);
int outputHeight = Math.Max(height, qrHeight);
int multiple = Math.Min(outputWidth / qrWidth, outputHeight / qrHeight);
// Padding includes both the quiet zone and the extra white pixels to accommodate the requested
// dimensions. For example, if input is 25x25 the QR will be 33x33 including the quiet zone.
// If the requested size is 200x160, the multiple will be 4, for a QR of 132x132. These will
// handle all the padding from 100x100 (the actual QR) up to 200x160.
int leftPadding = (outputWidth - (inputWidth * multiple)) / 2;
int topPadding = (outputHeight - (inputHeight * multiple)) / 2;
ByteMatrix output = new ByteMatrix(outputWidth, outputHeight);
sbyte[][] outputArray = output.GetArray();
// We could be tricky and use the first row in each set of multiple as the temporary storage,
// instead of allocating this separate array.
sbyte[] row = new sbyte[outputWidth];
// 1. Write the white lines at the top
for (int y = 0; y < topPadding; y++) {
SetRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte)-1);
}
// 2. Expand the QR image to the multiple
sbyte[][] inputArray = input.GetArray();
for (int y = 0; y < inputHeight; y++) {
// a. Write the white pixels at the left of each row
for (int x = 0; x < leftPadding; x++) {
row[x] = (sbyte)-1;
}
// b. Write the contents of this row of the barcode
int offset = leftPadding;
for (int x = 0; x < inputWidth; x++) {
sbyte value = (inputArray[y][x] == 1) ? (sbyte)0 : (sbyte)-1;
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++) {
row[offset + z] = value;
}
offset += multiple;
}
// c. Write the white pixels at the right of each row
offset = leftPadding + (inputWidth * multiple);
for (int x = offset; x < outputWidth; x++) {
row[x] = (sbyte)-1;
}
// d. Write the completed row multiple times
offset = topPadding + (y * multiple);
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++) {
System.Array.Copy(row, 0, outputArray[offset + z], 0, outputWidth);
}
}
// 3. Write the white lines at the bottom
int offset2 = topPadding + (inputHeight * multiple);
for (int y = offset2; y < outputHeight; y++) {
SetRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte)-1);
}
return output;
}
// Note that the input matrix uses 0 == white, 1 == black, while the output matrix uses
// 0 == black, 255 == white (i.e. an 8 bit greyscale bitmap).
private static ByteMatrix RenderResult(QRCode code, int width, int height)
{
ByteMatrix input = code.GetMatrix();
int inputWidth = input.GetWidth();
int inputHeight = input.GetHeight();
int qrWidth = inputWidth + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int qrHeight = inputHeight + (QUIET_ZONE_SIZE << 1);
int outputWidth = Math.Max(width, qrWidth);
int outputHeight = Math.Max(height, qrHeight);
int multiple = Math.Min(outputWidth / qrWidth, outputHeight / qrHeight);
// Padding includes both the quiet zone and the extra white pixels to accommodate the requested
// dimensions. For example, if input is 25x25 the QR will be 33x33 including the quiet zone.
// If the requested size is 200x160, the multiple will be 4, for a QR of 132x132. These will
// handle all the padding from 100x100 (the actual QR) up to 200x160.
int leftPadding = (outputWidth - (inputWidth * multiple)) / 2;
int topPadding = (outputHeight - (inputHeight * multiple)) / 2;
ByteMatrix output = new ByteMatrix(outputWidth, outputHeight);
sbyte[][] outputArray = output.GetArray();
// We could be tricky and use the first row in each set of multiple as the temporary storage,
// instead of allocating this separate array.
sbyte[] row = new sbyte[outputWidth];
// 1. Write the white lines at the top
for (int y = 0; y < topPadding; y++)
{
SetRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte)-1);
}
// 2. Expand the QR image to the multiple
sbyte[][] inputArray = input.GetArray();
for (int y = 0; y < inputHeight; y++)
{
// a. Write the white pixels at the left of each row
for (int x = 0; x < leftPadding; x++)
{
row[x] = (sbyte)-1;
}
// b. Write the contents of this row of the barcode
int offset = leftPadding;
for (int x = 0; x < inputWidth; x++)
{
sbyte value = (inputArray[y][x] == 1) ? (sbyte)0 : (sbyte)-1;
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++)
{
row[offset + z] = value;
}
offset += multiple;
}
// c. Write the white pixels at the right of each row
offset = leftPadding + (inputWidth * multiple);
for (int x = offset; x < outputWidth; x++)
{
row[x] = (sbyte)-1;
}
// d. Write the completed row multiple times
offset = topPadding + (y * multiple);
for (int z = 0; z < multiple; z++)
{
System.Array.Copy(row, 0, outputArray[offset + z], 0, outputWidth);
}
}
// 3. Write the white lines at the bottom
int offset2 = topPadding + (inputHeight * multiple);
for (int y = offset2; y < outputHeight; y++)
{
SetRowColor(outputArray[y], (sbyte)-1);
}
return(output);
}
