/// <summary>
/// What to do when the selection changes in the QR Code site list:
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void cmboExportSiteQR_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Asbestos underpants:
try
{
// Get the current selection of the combo box and make sure it
// isn't empty:
String site = (string)cmboExportSiteQR.Text;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(site))
{
// Ask the main form to give us the site parameters for this site.
// Since the main form has all the code to do this, we'll ask it
// to do the dirty work.
SiteParameters siteParams = caller.GetSiteParamsForQRCode(site);
// Now we'll generate the text we'll embed into the QR Code. We want
// this to be as compact as we can get it, so our "headings" will be
// single letters. We'll start off with an identifying header so the
// QR Code reader will know the format of our string. We delimite the
// string with pipes, which aren't allowed in any of our fields. We
// want this to match as closely to the values of the XML export file
// for consistency. That means the hash engine and the character
// limit fields will need some tweaking.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("CRYPTNOSv1|" +
"S:" + siteParams.Site + "|" +
"H:" + HashEngine.HashEnumStringToDisplayHash(siteParams.Hash) + "|" +
"I:" + siteParams.Iterations.ToString() + "|" +
"C:" + siteParams.CharTypes.ToString() + "|L:");
if (siteParams.CharLimit < 0)
{
sb.Append("0");
}
else
{
sb.Append(siteParams.CharLimit.ToString());
}
// Now that we've built our string, use the QRCodeWriter from ZXing to
// build the QR Code image and assign the bitmap to the picture box:
byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(sb.ToString(),
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200);
pictureBox1.Image = byteMatrix.ToBitmap();
}
// If the selection in the combo box wasn't useful, empty the picture box:
else
{
pictureBox1.Image = null;
}
}
// Similarly, if anything blew up, empty the picture box:
catch { pictureBox1.Image = null; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Given an open registry key and a site key value, read the site parameters from
/// the registry and return a SiteParameters object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="registryKey">An open registry key</param>
/// <param name="siteKey">A site key string</param>
/// <returns>A SiteParameters object, or null on failure</returns>
public static SiteParameters ReadFromRegistry(RegistryKey registryKey, string siteKey)
{
// Asbestos underpants:
try
{
// This only works if the registry key is open and the site key is
// something meaningful:
if (registryKey != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(siteKey))
{
// Look for the site key value in the registry key and convert it from
// Base64 to a byte array:
byte[] encryptedParams = (byte[])registryKey.GetValue(siteKey);
// Set up our decryption engine. Create the Rijndael object, its
// encryption key, and its initialization vector.
RijndaelManaged rijndael = new RijndaelManaged();
if (rijndael.ValidKeySize(256))
{
rijndael.KeySize = 256;
}
rijndael.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
byte[] cryptKey = GenerateEncryptionKey(siteKey);
byte[] iv = GenerateIV(rijndael.BlockSize / 8, siteKey);
// Decrypt the raw bytes read from the registry:
ICryptoTransform decryptor = rijndael.CreateDecryptor(cryptKey, iv);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encryptedParams);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
byte[] decryptedBytes = new byte[encryptedParams.Length];
cs.Read(decryptedBytes, 0, decryptedBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
// Reset the memory stream to read the raw bytes and use a binary
// formatter to deserialize the object:
ms = new MemoryStream(decryptedBytes);
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
SiteParameters sp = (SiteParameters)bf.Deserialize(ms);
return(sp);
}
// If the registry key wasn't open or the site key wasn't meaningful, there's
// nothing to do:
else
{
return(null);
}
}
// If anything blows up, don't return anything we can use:
catch { return(null); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Given a site name, save its parameter information to the registry
/// </summary>
/// <param name="site">The site to save</param>
private void SaveSiteParams(string site)
{
// Asbestos underpants:
try
{
// Only bother continuing if the registry is open and the site isn't empty:
if (CryptnosRegistryKeyOpen() && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(site))
{
// Try to parse the iteration count text box value. If it's not a positive
// integer greater than zero, complain. What I'm worried about here is
// that I think this gets called when the application closes, so there's
// a chance we could lose our site params if this fails.
int iterations = 1;
bool parsedIterations = Int32.TryParse(txtIterations.Text, out iterations);
if (!parsedIterations || iterations < 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("The iteration count must be a positive integer " +
"greater than zero.", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
txtIterations.Focus();
}
else
{
// Using the GUI inputs, generate a SiteParameters object. Note that for
// the character limit we'll pass in a -1 if the drop-down is actually
// set to the first item ("None"), while the rest go in pretty much as
// is.
SiteParameters siteParams = new SiteParameters(cbSites.Text,
cbCharTypes.SelectedIndex,
cbCharLimit.SelectedIndex == 0 ? -1 : cbCharLimit.SelectedIndex,
HashEngine.DisplayHashToHashEnumString((string)cbHashes.SelectedItem),
iterations);
// Attempt to save the site parameters to the registry. If that works,
// proceed:
if (siteParams.SaveToRegistry(siteParamsKey))
{
// Set the last site value to this site:
CryptnosSettings.SetValue("LastSite",
SiteParameters.GenerateKeyFromSite(cbSites.Text),
RegistryValueKind.String);
// If the site doesn't exist in the drop-down list, add it now. That way
// it can be quickly selected again. To do that, we'll have to repopulate
// the entire list to make sure the it gets sorted alphabetically. Then
// we'll set the selected value back to the new item's site token.
if (cbSites.Items.IndexOf(cbSites.Text) == -1)
{
PopulateSitesDropdown();
cbSites.SelectedValue = cbSites.Text;
}
// Since there are sites in the list now, enable the Forget and Export
// buttons:
btnForgetAll.Enabled = true;
btnExport.Enabled = true;
btnForget.Enabled = true;
}
}
}
}
// Silently ignore errors:
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// Read a <see cref="List"/> of <see cref="SiteParameters"/> from the new XML-based
/// cross-platform export file format
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">A string containing the full path to the import file</param>
/// <param name="password">A string containing the password used to decrypt the
/// file</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="List"/> of <see cref="SiteParameters"/></returns>
/// <exception cref="ImportHandlerException">Thrown if a parsing error occurs during
/// the import process</exception>
/// <exception cref="Exception">Thrown if anything else blows up along the way</exception>
private static List <SiteParameters> ImportFromXMLv1File(string filename,
string password)
{
try
{
// Declare somewhere to hold the site count as read from the file:
int siteCount = 0;
// Try to open a file stream for the file:
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
// The process below will blow up if we try to read a file that is so large
// it exceeds the 32-bit integer max value. This should never happen with an
// actual Cryptnos export file, but if the user accidentally tries to import
// a DVD ISO or something, we don't want to blow up their machine. Bomb out
// if we find out that the file is too large.
if (fs.Length > (long)Int32.MaxValue)
{
fs.Close();
throw new ImportHandlerException("Import file too large to load into memory");
}
// Read the entire contents of the file into memory:
byte[] contents = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(contents, 0, contents.Length);
fs.Close();
// Create our cipher in decryption mode:
BufferedBlockCipher cipher = CreateCipher(password, false);
// Create our plaintext container:
byte[] plaintext = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(contents.Length)];
// Decrypt the data and create a memory stream so we can read from it:
plaintext = cipher.DoFinal(contents);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(plaintext);
contents = null;
// Define our XML reader settings:
XmlReaderSettings xmlReaderSettings = new XmlReaderSettings();
// Note that we'll point to our local copy of the XSD, which should be in the
// application directory:
xmlReaderSettings.Schemas.Add("http://www.cryptnos.com/",
Application.StartupPath + Char.ToString(System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) +
"cryptnos_export1.xsd");
// Validate against the schema. Invalid files will throw exceptions:
xmlReaderSettings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
xmlReaderSettings.ValidationEventHandler +=
new ValidationEventHandler(xmlReaderSettings_ValidationEventHandler);
// Ignore unnecessary information:
xmlReaderSettings.IgnoreComments = true;
xmlReaderSettings.IgnoreWhitespace = true;
// Close any other file/input streams when we close this one:
xmlReaderSettings.CloseInput = true;
// Create the XML reader. Note that we're reading from the memory stream
// created from the decrypted file, then passing that through a gzip
// decompressor before actually getting to the data.
XmlReader xr = XmlReader.Create(new GZipStream(ms,
CompressionMode.Decompress), xmlReaderSettings);
// This forces us to go to the first element, which should be <cryptnos>. If
// not, complain:
xr.MoveToContent();
if (xr.Name != "cryptnos")
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected <cryptnos> tag but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
// At this point, things are looking good. We'll hopefully have sites we can
// import now. Go ahead and create our List of SiteParameters so we can start
// building it:
List <SiteParameters> siteList = new List <SiteParameters>();
// Read the next element. This should be a <version> tag. If it is, make sure
// it's a version we recognize. Otherwise, complain.
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("version") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
// Make sure this is a text value, then make sure it's the version
// number we expect. This version of Cryptnos only accepts version
// 1 of the Cryptnos export file format.
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text && xr.Value != "1")
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("This Cryptnos export file appears to have been generated by a later version of Cryptnos and is incompatible with this version. (File format version was " + xr.Value + ".)");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected a <version> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
// Read on to the next tag:
xr.Read();
while (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
xr.Read();
}
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
// At this point, the next few tags should be the <generator> and/or <comment>
// tags, neither of which we care about. Therefore, just read ahead until we
// hit the <sites> tag, which is where we really want to go to next.
while (xr.Name.CompareTo("siteCount") != 0)
{
do
{
xr.Read();
} while (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
}
// The next tag should be the <siteCount> tag. This contains the number of
// site blocks in the file. This technically isn't necessary, but it was added
// to improve reporting on Android, where performance is much more of an issue.
// The main thing we'll worry about here is that (a) it's an integer greater
// than zero and (b) the number of sites we eventually read must equal the
// count listed here.
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xr.Name.CompareTo("siteCount") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
siteCount = Int32.Parse(xr.Value);
}
if (siteCount <= 0)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; <siteCount> is " + siteCount.ToString());
}
}
// Read on to the next tag:
xr.Read();
while (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
xr.Read();
}
// Now we need to check to make sure we actually got a <sites> tag:
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xr.Name.CompareTo("sites") == 0)
{
// Read the next tag. This should be a <site> tag and the beginning of a
// site defintion.
xr.Read();
while (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xr.Name.CompareTo("site") == 0)
{
// Create a new SiteParameters object to store the data we're about
// to read.
SiteParameters site = new SiteParameters();
// Try to read the <siteToken> tag:
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("siteToken") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
site.Site = xr.Value;
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid site token (" + xr.Value + ")");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected a <siteToken> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
do
{
xr.Read();
} while (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
// Try to read the <hash> tag:
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("hash") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
site.Hash = HashEngine.DisplayHashToHashEnumString(xr.Value);
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid hash token (" + xr.Value + ")");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected a <hash> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
do
{
xr.Read();
} while (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
// Try to read the <iterations> tag:
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("iterations") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
site.Iterations = Int32.Parse(xr.Value);
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid iterations token (" + xr.Value + ")");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an <iterations> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
do
{
xr.Read();
} while (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
// Try to read the <charTypes> tag:
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("charTypes") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
site.CharTypes = Int32.Parse(xr.Value);
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid charTypes token (" + xr.Value + ")");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected a <charTypes> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
do
{
xr.Read();
} while (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
// Try to read the <charLimit> tag:
if (xr.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected an element, but got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.Name.CompareTo("charLimit") == 0)
{
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
{
// The character limit, unfortunately, is a bit inconsistent.
// Obviously, we can't limit it to zero, as that will mean we
// have an empty password. But the XML schema defines this as
// only positive integers, so our built-in -1 value can't work.
// So if we read a zero, convert it to -1 here. We'll do the
// reverse when we write the file.
site.CharLimit = Int32.Parse(xr.Value);
if (site.CharLimit == 0)
{
site.CharLimit = -1;
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid charLimit token (" + xr.Value + ")");
}
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected a <charLimit> element, but got <" + xr.Name + ">");
}
// The next item should be the closing element for <charLimit>, so
// read it in and then read the next one. That should either be the
// start element for the next <site> or the closing element for
// <sites>.
xr.Read();
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
xr.Read();
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected ending <charLimit> tag, got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
if (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
xr.Read();
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; expected ending <site> tag, got " + xr.NodeType.ToString());
}
// We should now have a hopefully valid SiteParameters object. Add it
// to the site list:
siteList.Add(site);
}
// We get here, we've exhausted the <sites> block and all that should be
// left will be closing tags. If we were going to be extremely thorough,
// we should probably check these closing tags and make sure they're legit.
// For now, we'll just assume there's nothing left to read. Close the
// streams, free up memory, and return the list of read sites.
xr.Close();
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
plaintext = null;
if (siteList.Count != siteCount)
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; File reported " + siteCount.ToString() + " sites in the file, but actually read " + siteList.Count.ToString());
}
return(siteList);
}
else
{
throw new ImportHandlerException("Invalid Cryptnos export file; could not find <sites> tag");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
}