} // ExtractSphericalHarmonicForCubeFace
#endregion
#region Generate Spherical Harmonic from Lat-Long Texture
/// <summary>
/// Generate a spherical harmonic from the faces of a cubemap, treating each pixel as a light source and averaging the result.
/// This method only accepts floating point textures.
/// </summary>
public static SphericalHarmonicL2 GenerateSphericalHarmonicFromLatLongTexture(Texture texture)
{
if (texture.Resource.Format != SurfaceFormat.Vector4)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Spherical Harmonic: the texture has to have a floating point surface format. DXT formats are not supported for the moment.");
}
SphericalHarmonicL2 sh = new SphericalHarmonicL2();
float[] colorArray = new float[texture.Width * texture.Height * 4];
texture.Resource.GetData(colorArray);
int pixelIndex = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < texture.Height; y++)
{
SphericalHarmonicL2 lineSh = new SphericalHarmonicL2();
for (int x = 0; x < texture.Width; x++)
{
// http://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-advanced-lessons/reflection-mapping/converting-latitute-longitude-maps-and-mirror-balls/
float theta = (x / (float)texture.Width) * (float)Math.PI;
float phi = (1 - (y / (float)texture.Height)) * 2 * (float)Math.PI;
Vector3 direction = -new Vector3((float)(Math.Sin(theta) * Math.Cos(phi)), (float)(Math.Sin(theta) * Math.Sin(phi)), (float)(Math.Cos(theta)));
direction.Normalize();
Vector3 rgb = new Vector3(colorArray[pixelIndex * 4], colorArray[pixelIndex * 4 + 1], colorArray[pixelIndex * 4 + 2]);
//Add it to the SH
lineSh.AddLight(rgb, direction, 1);
pixelIndex++;
}
//average the SH
if (lineSh.weighting > 0)
{
lineSh *= 1 / lineSh.weighting;
}
// Add the line to the full SH
// (SH is generated line by line to ease problems with floating point accuracy loss)
sh += lineSh;
}
//average out over the sphere
return(sh.GetWeightedAverageLightInputFromSphere());
} // GenerateSphericalHarmonicFromLatLongHdrTexture
} // GetWeightedAverageLightInputFromSphere
private static SphericalHarmonicL2 ExtractSphericalHarmonicForCubeFace(Matrix faceTransform, Color[] colorDataRgb, int faceSize, bool isRgbm, float rgbmMaxRange)
{
SphericalHarmonicL2 sh = new SphericalHarmonicL2();
// For each pixel in the face, generate it's SH contribution.
// Treat each pixel in the cube as a light source, which gets added to the SH.
// This is used to generate an indirect lighting SH for the scene.
float directionStep = 2.0f / (faceSize - 1.0f);
int pixelIndex = 0;
float dirY = 1.0f;
for (int y = 0; y < faceSize; y++)
{
SphericalHarmonicL2 lineSh = new SphericalHarmonicL2();
float dirX = -1.0f;
for (int x = 0; x < faceSize; x++)
{
// The direction to the pixel in the cube.
Vector3 direction = new Vector3(dirX, dirY, 1);
Vector3.TransformNormal(ref direction, ref faceTransform, out direction);
// Length of the direction vector.
float length = direction.Length();
// Approximate area of the pixel (pixels close to the cube edges appear smaller when projected).
float weight = 1.0f / length;
direction.Normalize();
Vector3 rgbFloat;
if (isRgbm)
{
Color rgbm = colorDataRgb[pixelIndex++];
rgbFloat = RgbmHelper.RgbmGammaToFloatLinear(rgbm, rgbmMaxRange);
}
else
{
Color rgb = colorDataRgb[pixelIndex++];
rgbFloat = new Vector3(GammaLinearSpaceHelper.GammaToLinear(rgb).X, GammaLinearSpaceHelper.GammaToLinear(rgb).Y, GammaLinearSpaceHelper.GammaToLinear(rgb).Z);
}
//Add it to the SH
lineSh.AddLight(rgbFloat, direction, weight);
dirX += directionStep;
}
// Average the SH.
if (lineSh.weighting > 0)
{
lineSh *= 1 / lineSh.weighting;
}
// Add the line to the full SH
// (SH is generated line by line to ease problems with floating point accuracy loss)
sh += lineSh;
dirY -= directionStep;
}
// Average the SH.
if (sh.weighting > 0)
{
sh *= 1 / sh.weighting;
}
return(sh);
} // ExtractSphericalHarmonicForCubeFace