private void IfElse(List <FunctionBlock> blocks)
{
foreach (FunctionBlock b in blocks)
{
if (b.Statements[b.Statements.Count - 1].Kind == CStatement.Kinds.Conditional)
{
if (b.Successors.Count != 2)
{
continue;
}
FunctionBlock tb = b.Successors[0];
FunctionBlock fb = b.Successors[1];
if (tb.Successors.Count != 1 || fb.Successors.Count != 1)
{
continue;
}
if (tb.Successors[0] != fb.Successors[0])
{
continue;
}
}
}
}
void BuildCallTree(uint address, uint maxLen)
{
Blocks = new List <FunctionBlock>();
FunctionBlock f1 = new FunctionBlock();
f1.StartAddress = address;
f1.InstrCount = maxLen / 4;
Blocks.Add(f1);
while (true)
{
int toAnalyze = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < Blocks.Count; i++)
{
if (!Blocks[i].Analyzed)
{
toAnalyze = i;
break;
}
}
if (toAnalyze == -1)
{
break;
}
AnalyzeBlock(Blocks[toAnalyze], address, address + maxLen);
}
AddLazyCalls();
}
private void StructureBreakContinue(CStatement container, FunctionBlock continueBlock, FunctionBlock breakBlock)
{
foreach (CStatement stmt in container.InnerBlock)
{
switch (stmt.Kind)
{
case CStatement.Kinds.Goto:
if (continueBlock != null && stmt.BranchDestinationAddr == continueBlock.StartAddress)
{
stmt.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.Continue;
}
else if (stmt.BranchDestinationAddr == breakBlock.StartAddress)
{
stmt.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.Break;
}
break;
case CStatement.Kinds.Conditional:
/* Recursion to subscopes */
StructureBreakContinue(stmt, continueBlock, breakBlock);;
break;
default:
/* Do not recurse to do/while, while and for, since they have their own continue and break blocks! */
break;
}
}
}
private Loop NaturalLoopForEdge(FunctionBlock header, FunctionBlock tail)
{
Stack <FunctionBlock> workList = new Stack <FunctionBlock>();
Loop loop;
loop = new Loop();
loop.Header = header;
loop.Blocks.Add(header);
if (header != tail)
{
loop.Blocks.Add(tail);
workList.Push(tail);
}
while (workList.Count != 0)
{
FunctionBlock b = workList.Pop();
foreach (FunctionBlock pred in b.Predecessors)
{
if (loop.Blocks.IndexOf(pred) < 0)
{
loop.Blocks.Add(pred);
workList.Push(pred);
}
}
}
loop.Blocks.Sort(Function.FunctionBlockSorter);
return(loop);
}
void AddBlock(FunctionBlock callerBlock, uint npc, uint minFunctionAddr, uint maxFunctionAddr)
{
if (npc >= minFunctionAddr && npc < maxFunctionAddr)
{
/* This is an internal branch. Need to add this block if it's not already present */
foreach (FunctionBlock b in Blocks)
{
if (b.StartAddress == npc)
{
callerBlock.Successors.Add(b);
b.Predecessors.Add(callerBlock);
return;
}
}
/* Not present. Create a new block and append to list. */
FunctionBlock fb = new FunctionBlock();
fb.StartAddress = npc;
fb.Analyzed = false;
if (npc < callerBlock.StartAddress)
{
fb.InstrCount = (callerBlock.StartAddress - npc) / 4;
}
else
{
fb.InstrCount = (maxFunctionAddr - npc) / 4;
}
Blocks.Add(fb);
callerBlock.Successors.Add(fb);
fb.Predecessors.Add(callerBlock);
}
}
public uint FindSize()
{
/* Functions can't cross each other, so the maximum size is on the next function boundary */
uint addr = Address - (uint)decompiler.Pe.GetImageBase();
uint diff;
int index = decompiler.Functions.IndexOf(this);
if (index != decompiler.Functions.Count - 1)
{
diff = decompiler.Functions[index + 1].Address - Address;
}
else
{
diff = decompiler.Pe.Rva2SectionEnd(addr) - addr;
}
diff = (uint)(diff & (~3));
/* Check that all instructions are valid, and stop at the first invalid instruction (if any) */
uint i = 0;
uint offset = decompiler.Pe.Rva2Offset(addr);
for (; i < diff / 4; i++)
{
uint instruction = decompiler.Pe.ReadInstruction(offset + i * 4);
XenonInstructions.OpCodeInfo info = decompiler.Instructions.GetInfo(instruction);
if (info.Id == XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_INVALID)
{
break;
}
}
diff = i * 4;
/* Build a call tree and find the maximum address */
BuildCallTree(Address, diff);
FunctionBlock lastBlock = Blocks[Blocks.Count - 1];
uint maxAddr = lastBlock.StartAddress + lastBlock.InstrCount * 4;
return(maxAddr - Address);
}
private void LoopPhase2(List <FunctionBlock> blocks, List <Loop> loops)
{
/* Take loops in reverse order (inner loops are processed before outer loops */
loops.Sort(LoopSortDesc);
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
FunctionBlock lastBlock = loop.Blocks[loop.Blocks.Count - 1];
CStatement doWhile = new CStatement();
doWhile.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.DoWhile;
doWhile.Condition = FindLastCondition(lastBlock.Statements);
doWhile.SubBlocks = loop.Blocks;
doWhile.BreakBlock = blocks[lastBlock.Id + 1];
doWhile.ContinueBlock = lastBlock;
doWhile.ExpandBlocks();
if (doWhile.ContinueBlock.Statements.Count != 1)
{
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
}
else
{
CStatement stat = doWhile.ContinueBlock.Statements[0];
if (stat.Kind != CStatement.Kinds.Conditional)
{
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
}
else
{
if (stat.InnerBlock[0].BranchDestinationAddr != loop.Blocks[0].StartAddress)
{
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
}
}
}
/* Remove all blocks in the loop from the main block list. It is replaced by a single while block */
int firstIndex = blocks.IndexOf(loop.Blocks[0]);
FunctionBlock firstBlock = blocks[firstIndex];
foreach (FunctionBlock b in loop.Blocks)
{
blocks.Remove(b);
}
FunctionBlock fake = new FunctionBlock();
fake.StartAddress = firstBlock.StartAddress;
fake.InstrCount = 0;
fake.Statements.Add(doWhile);
loop.LoopBlock = fake;
blocks.Insert(firstIndex, fake);
StructureBreakContinue(doWhile, doWhile.ContinueBlock, doWhile.BreakBlock);
}
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
FunctionBlock precBlock = blocks.Find(delegate(FunctionBlock b) { return(b.Id == loop.Blocks[0].Id - 1); });
uint precedingBlockStart = precBlock.StartAddress;
uint lastInstruction = precedingBlockStart + (precBlock.InstrCount - 1) * 4;
uint offset = state.Pe.Rva2Offset(lastInstruction - (uint)state.Pe.optHdr.ImageBase);
uint instruction = state.Pe.ReadInstruction(offset);
XenonInstructions.OpCodeInfo info = state.Instructions.GetInfo(instruction);
if (info.Id == XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_B)
{
uint bDest = (instruction & 0xFFFFFF) + lastInstruction;
if (bDest == loop.Header.StartAddress)
{
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].Kind = CStatement.Kinds.While;
precBlock.InstrCount--;
precBlock.Statements.RemoveAt(precBlock.Statements.Count - 1);
}
}
}
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
int cnt = loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks.Count;
FunctionBlock last = loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks[cnt - 1];
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks.RemoveAt(cnt - 1);
last.Statements.RemoveAt(0);
if (last.Statements.Count != 0)
{
blocks.Add(last);
blocks.Sort(Function.FunctionBlockSorter);
}
/* This will have removed some statements, reexpand the blocks */
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].ExpandBlocks();
}
}
private void StructureBreakContinue(CStatement container, FunctionBlock continueBlock, FunctionBlock breakBlock)
{
foreach (CStatement stmt in container.InnerBlock)
{
switch (stmt.Kind)
{
case CStatement.Kinds.Goto:
if (continueBlock != null && stmt.BranchDestinationAddr == continueBlock.StartAddress)
stmt.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.Continue;
else if (stmt.BranchDestinationAddr == breakBlock.StartAddress)
stmt.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.Break;
break;
case CStatement.Kinds.Conditional:
/* Recursion to subscopes */
StructureBreakContinue(stmt, continueBlock, breakBlock);;
break;
default:
/* Do not recurse to do/while, while and for, since they have their own continue and break blocks! */
break;
}
}
}
private Loop NaturalLoopForEdge(FunctionBlock header, FunctionBlock tail)
{
Stack<FunctionBlock> workList = new Stack<FunctionBlock>();
Loop loop;
loop = new Loop();
loop.Header = header;
loop.Blocks.Add(header);
if (header != tail)
{
loop.Blocks.Add(tail);
workList.Push(tail);
}
while (workList.Count != 0)
{
FunctionBlock b = workList.Pop();
foreach (FunctionBlock pred in b.Predecessors)
{
if (loop.Blocks.IndexOf(pred) < 0)
{
loop.Blocks.Add(pred);
workList.Push(pred);
}
}
}
loop.Blocks.Sort(Function.FunctionBlockSorter);
return loop;
}
private void LoopPhase2(List<FunctionBlock> blocks, List<Loop> loops)
{
/* Take loops in reverse order (inner loops are processed before outer loops */
loops.Sort(LoopSortDesc);
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
FunctionBlock lastBlock = loop.Blocks[loop.Blocks.Count - 1];
CStatement doWhile = new CStatement();
doWhile.Kind = CStatement.Kinds.DoWhile;
doWhile.Condition = FindLastCondition(lastBlock.Statements);
doWhile.SubBlocks = loop.Blocks;
doWhile.BreakBlock = blocks[lastBlock.Id + 1];
doWhile.ContinueBlock = lastBlock;
doWhile.ExpandBlocks();
if (doWhile.ContinueBlock.Statements.Count != 1)
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
else
{
CStatement stat = doWhile.ContinueBlock.Statements[0];
if (stat.Kind != CStatement.Kinds.Conditional)
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
else
{
if (stat.InnerBlock[0].BranchDestinationAddr != loop.Blocks[0].StartAddress)
doWhile.ContinueBlock = null;
}
}
/* Remove all blocks in the loop from the main block list. It is replaced by a single while block */
int firstIndex = blocks.IndexOf(loop.Blocks[0]);
FunctionBlock firstBlock = blocks[firstIndex];
foreach (FunctionBlock b in loop.Blocks)
blocks.Remove(b);
FunctionBlock fake = new FunctionBlock();
fake.StartAddress = firstBlock.StartAddress;
fake.InstrCount = 0;
fake.Statements.Add(doWhile);
loop.LoopBlock = fake;
blocks.Insert(firstIndex, fake);
StructureBreakContinue(doWhile, doWhile.ContinueBlock, doWhile.BreakBlock);
}
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
FunctionBlock precBlock = blocks.Find(delegate(FunctionBlock b) { return b.Id == loop.Blocks[0].Id - 1; });
uint precedingBlockStart = precBlock.StartAddress;
uint lastInstruction = precedingBlockStart + (precBlock.InstrCount - 1) * 4;
uint offset = state.Pe.Rva2Offset(lastInstruction - (uint)state.Pe.optHdr.ImageBase);
uint instruction = state.Pe.ReadInstruction(offset);
XenonInstructions.OpCodeInfo info = state.Instructions.GetInfo(instruction);
if (info.Id == XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_B)
{
uint bDest = (instruction & 0xFFFFFF) + lastInstruction;
if (bDest == loop.Header.StartAddress)
{
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].Kind = CStatement.Kinds.While;
precBlock.InstrCount--;
precBlock.Statements.RemoveAt(precBlock.Statements.Count - 1);
}
}
}
foreach (Loop loop in loops)
{
int cnt = loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks.Count;
FunctionBlock last = loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks[cnt - 1];
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].SubBlocks.RemoveAt(cnt - 1);
last.Statements.RemoveAt(0);
if (last.Statements.Count != 0)
{
blocks.Add(last);
blocks.Sort(Function.FunctionBlockSorter);
}
/* This will have removed some statements, reexpand the blocks */
loop.LoopBlock.Statements[0].ExpandBlocks();
}
}
void AddBlock(FunctionBlock callerBlock, uint npc, uint minFunctionAddr, uint maxFunctionAddr)
{
if (npc >= minFunctionAddr && npc < maxFunctionAddr)
{
/* This is an internal branch. Need to add this block if it's not already present */
foreach (FunctionBlock b in Blocks)
{
if (b.StartAddress == npc)
{
callerBlock.Successors.Add(b);
b.Predecessors.Add(callerBlock);
return;
}
}
/* Not present. Create a new block and append to list. */
FunctionBlock fb = new FunctionBlock();
fb.StartAddress = npc;
fb.Analyzed = false;
if (npc < callerBlock.StartAddress)
fb.InstrCount = (callerBlock.StartAddress - npc) / 4;
else
fb.InstrCount = (maxFunctionAddr - npc) / 4;
Blocks.Add(fb);
callerBlock.Successors.Add(fb);
fb.Predecessors.Add(callerBlock);
}
}
public static int FunctionBlockSorter(FunctionBlock f1, FunctionBlock f2)
{
return (int)f1.StartAddress - (int)f2.StartAddress;
}
void BuildCallTree(uint address, uint maxLen)
{
Blocks = new List<FunctionBlock>();
FunctionBlock f1 = new FunctionBlock();
f1.StartAddress = address;
f1.InstrCount = maxLen / 4;
Blocks.Add(f1);
while (true)
{
int toAnalyze = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < Blocks.Count; i++)
{
if (!Blocks[i].Analyzed)
{
toAnalyze = i;
break;
}
}
if (toAnalyze == -1)
break;
AnalyzeBlock(Blocks[toAnalyze], address, address + maxLen);
}
AddLazyCalls();
}
void AnalyzeBlock(FunctionBlock block, uint minFunctionAddr, uint maxFunctionAddr)
{
block.Analyzed = true;
uint rva = block.StartAddress - (uint)decompiler.Pe.GetImageBase();
uint offset = decompiler.Pe.Rva2Offset(rva);
bool cont = true;
for (uint i = 0; i < block.InstrCount && cont; i++)
{
uint instruction = decompiler.Pe.ReadInstruction(offset + i * 4);
XenonInstructions.OpCodeInfo info = decompiler.Instructions.GetInfo(instruction);
XenonInstructions.Instruction instr = new XenonInstructions.Instruction(instruction);
/* A branch signals end of block. However a branch with link is just a call, and it doesn't end a block */
uint pc = block.StartAddress + i * 4;
if (instr.LK())
continue;
switch (info.Id)
{
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_B:
{
uint npc = (uint)SignExtend26(instr.LI() << 2);
if (!instr.AA())
npc += pc;
AddBlock(block, npc, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BC:
{
uint npc = (uint)(int)(short) (instr.BD() << 2);
if (!instr.AA())
npc += pc;
AddBlock(block, npc, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
AddBlock(block, pc + 4, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BCCTR:
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BCLR:
{
if (instr.BO() != 20)
AddBlock(block, pc + 4, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
}
}
CleanupBlockList();
}
public static int FunctionBlockSorter(FunctionBlock f1, FunctionBlock f2)
{
return((int)f1.StartAddress - (int)f2.StartAddress);
}
void AnalyzeBlock(FunctionBlock block, uint minFunctionAddr, uint maxFunctionAddr)
{
block.Analyzed = true;
uint rva = block.StartAddress - (uint)decompiler.Pe.GetImageBase();
uint offset = decompiler.Pe.Rva2Offset(rva);
bool cont = true;
for (uint i = 0; i < block.InstrCount && cont; i++)
{
uint instruction = decompiler.Pe.ReadInstruction(offset + i * 4);
XenonInstructions.OpCodeInfo info = decompiler.Instructions.GetInfo(instruction);
XenonInstructions.Instruction instr = new XenonInstructions.Instruction(instruction);
/* A branch signals end of block. However a branch with link is just a call, and it doesn't end a block */
uint pc = block.StartAddress + i * 4;
if (instr.LK())
{
continue;
}
switch (info.Id)
{
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_B:
{
uint npc = (uint)SignExtend26(instr.LI() << 2);
if (!instr.AA())
{
npc += pc;
}
AddBlock(block, npc, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BC:
{
uint npc = (uint)(int)(short)(instr.BD() << 2);
if (!instr.AA())
{
npc += pc;
}
AddBlock(block, npc, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
AddBlock(block, pc + 4, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BCCTR:
case XenonInstructions.Mnemonics.PPC_OP_BCLR:
{
if (instr.BO() != 20)
{
AddBlock(block, pc + 4, minFunctionAddr, maxFunctionAddr);
}
block.InstrCount = i + 1;
cont = false;
break;
}
}
}
CleanupBlockList();
}