private void TryParseMoveCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
//First an Optional SILENT keyword
bool silent = false;
IToken next = context.Tokens.Peek();
if (next.TokenType == Token.SILENT)
{
context.Tokens.Dequeue();
silent = true;
}
//Then get the Source and Destination URIs
Uri sourceUri, destUri;
this.TryParseTransferUris(context, out sourceUri, out destUri);
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(new MoveCommand(sourceUri, destUri, silent));
}
private void TryParseUsings(SparqlUpdateParserContext context, BaseModificationCommand cmd)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<Uri,bool> u in this.TryParseUsingStatements(context))
{
//If the Boolean flag is true then this was a USING NAMED as opposed to a USING
if (u.Value)
{
cmd.AddUsingNamedUri(u.Key);
}
else
{
cmd.AddUsingUri(u.Key);
}
}
}
private void TryParseModifyCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
//Firstly we expect the URI that the modifications apply to
Uri u = this.TryParseIriRef(context, "after a WITH keyword");
//Now parse the INSERT/DELETE as appropriate
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.INSERT)
{
InsertCommand insertCmd = (InsertCommand)this.TryParseInsertCommand(context, false);
insertCmd.GraphUri = u;
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(insertCmd);
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.DELETE)
{
SparqlUpdateCommand deleteCmd = this.TryParseDeleteCommand(context, false);
if (deleteCmd is BaseModificationCommand)
{
((BaseModificationCommand)deleteCmd).GraphUri = u;
}
else
{
throw new RdfParseException("Unexpected Command returned by TryParseDeleteCommand()");
}
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(deleteCmd);
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected an INSERT/DELETE keyword", next);
}
}
private GraphPattern TryParseModifyTemplate(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
SparqlQueryParserContext subContext = new SparqlQueryParserContext(context.Tokens);
subContext.Query.BaseUri = context.BaseUri;
subContext.Query.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
subContext.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
GraphPattern gp = context.QueryParser.TryParseGraphPattern(subContext, context.Tokens.LastTokenType != Token.LEFTCURLYBRACKET);
//Validate that the Graph Pattern is simple
//Check it doesn't contain anything other than Triple Patterns or if it does it just contains a single GRAPH Pattern
if (gp.IsFiltered)
{
throw new RdfParseException("A FILTER Clause cannot occur in a Modify Template");
}
else if (gp.IsOptional)
{
throw new RdfParseException("An OPTIONAL Clause cannot occur in a Modify Template");
}
else if (gp.IsUnion)
{
throw new RdfParseException("A UNION Clause cannot occur in a Modify Template");
}
else if (gp.HasChildGraphPatterns)
{
if (gp.ChildGraphPatterns.All(p => p.IsGraph && !p.IsFiltered && !p.IsOptional && !p.IsUnion && !p.HasChildGraphPatterns))
{
return gp;
}
else
{
throw new RdfParseException("Nested Graph Patterns cannot occur in a Modify Template");
}
}
else
{
return gp;
}
}
private SparqlUpdateCommand TryParseInsertDataCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
InsertDataCommand cmd;
SparqlQueryParserContext subContext = new SparqlQueryParserContext(context.Tokens);
subContext.Query.BaseUri = context.BaseUri;
subContext.Query.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
subContext.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
GraphPattern gp = context.QueryParser.TryParseGraphPattern(subContext, context.Tokens.LastTokenType != Token.LEFTCURLYBRACKET);
//Validate that the Graph Pattern is simple
//Check it doesn't contain anything other than Triple Patterns or if it does it just contains a single GRAPH Pattern
if (gp.IsFiltered)
{
throw new RdfParseException("A FILTER Clause cannot occur in a INSERT DATA Command");
}
else if (gp.IsOptional)
{
throw new RdfParseException("An OPTIONAL Clause cannot occur in a INSERT DATA Command");
}
else if (gp.IsUnion)
{
throw new RdfParseException("A UNION Clause cannot occur in a INSERT DATA Command");
}
else if (gp.HasChildGraphPatterns)
{
if (!gp.ChildGraphPatterns.All(p => p.IsGraph || (!p.IsExists && !p.IsMinus && !p.IsNotExists && !p.IsOptional && !p.IsOptional && !p.IsService && !p.IsSubQuery && !p.IsUnion)))
{
throw new RdfParseException("An INSERT DATA Command may only contain a combination of Triple Patterns and GRAPH clauses");
}
else if (gp.ChildGraphPatterns.Any(p => p.HasChildGraphPatterns))
{
throw new RdfParseException("An INSERT DATA Command may not contain nested Graph Patterns");
}
else if (gp.HasChildGraphPatterns && gp.TriplePatterns.Count > 0)
{
cmd = new InsertDataCommand(gp);
}
else if (gp.ChildGraphPatterns.Count == 1 && gp.ChildGraphPatterns[0].IsGraph)
{
cmd = new InsertDataCommand(gp.ChildGraphPatterns[0]);
}
else
{
throw new RdfParseException("Nested Graph Patterns cannot occur in a INSERT DATA Command");
}
}
else
{
//OK
cmd = new InsertDataCommand(gp);
}
return cmd;
}
private void TryParseLoadCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
LoadCommand cmd;
String baseUri = context.BaseUri.ToSafeString();
//May optionally have a SILENT keyword
bool silent = false;
if (context.Tokens.Peek().TokenType == Token.SILENT)
{
silent = true;
context.Tokens.Dequeue();
}
//Expect a URI which is the Source URI
Uri sourceUri = this.TryParseIriRef(context, "to LOAD data from");
//Then optionally an INTO GRAPH followed by a Graph URI to assign
if (context.Tokens.Count > 0)
{
IToken next = context.Tokens.Peek();
if (next.TokenType == Token.INTO)
{
context.Tokens.Dequeue();
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.GRAPH)
{
Uri destUri = this.TryParseGraphRef(context);
cmd = new LoadCommand(sourceUri, destUri, silent);
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a GRAPH keyword after the INTO keyword for a LOAD command", next);
}
}
else
{
cmd = new LoadCommand(sourceUri, silent);
}
}
else
{
cmd = new LoadCommand(sourceUri, silent);
}
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(cmd);
}
private void TryParseDropCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
bool silent = false;
//May possibly have a SILENT Keyword
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.SILENT)
{
silent = true;
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
}
//Then expect a GRAPH followed by a URI or one of the DEFAULT/NAMED/ALL keywords
if (next.TokenType == Token.GRAPH)
{
Uri u = this.TryParseGraphRef(context);
DropCommand cmd = new DropCommand(u, ClearMode.Graph, silent);
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(cmd);
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.DEFAULT)
{
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(new DropCommand(ClearMode.Default, silent));
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.NAMED)
{
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(new DropCommand(ClearMode.Named, silent));
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.ALLWORD)
{
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(new DropCommand(ClearMode.All, silent));
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a GRAPH <URI> to specify the Graph to DROP or one of the DEFAULT/NAMED/ALL keywords", next);
}
}
private Uri TryParseIriRef(SparqlUpdateParserContext context, String expected)
{
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
switch (next.TokenType)
{
case Token.URI:
return new Uri(Tools.ResolveUri(next.Value, context.BaseUri.ToSafeString()));
case Token.QNAME:
return new Uri(Tools.ResolveQName(next.Value, context.NamespaceMap, context.BaseUri));
default:
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a URI/QName Token " + expected, next);
}
}
private void TryParsePrefixDeclaration(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
//Get the next Two Tokens which should be a Prefix and a Uri
IToken prefix = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
IToken uri = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (prefix.TokenType == Token.PREFIX)
{
if (uri.TokenType == Token.URI)
{
String baseUri = (context.BaseUri != null) ? context.BaseUri.ToString() : String.Empty;
Uri u = new Uri(Tools.ResolveUri(uri.Value, baseUri));
if (prefix.Value.Length == 1)
{
//Defining prefix for Default Namespace
context.NamespaceMap.AddNamespace(String.Empty, u);
context.CommandSet.NamespaceMap.AddNamespace(String.Empty, u);
}
else
{
//Defining prefix for some other Namespace
context.NamespaceMap.AddNamespace(prefix.Value.Substring(0, prefix.Value.Length - 1), u);
context.CommandSet.NamespaceMap.AddNamespace(prefix.Value.Substring(0, prefix.Value.Length - 1), u);
}
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Expected a URI Token to follow a Prefix Token to follow the PREFIX Verb in an Update", uri);
}
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Expected a Prefix Token to follow the PREFIX Verb in an Update", prefix);
}
}
private void TryParseCreateCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
bool silent = false;
//May possibly have a SILENT Keyword
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.SILENT)
{
silent = true;
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
}
//Followed by a mandatory GRAPH Keyword
if (next.TokenType != Token.GRAPH)
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a GRAPH Keyword as part of the CREATE command", next);
}
//Then MUST have a URI
Uri u = this.TryParseGraphRef(context);
CreateCommand cmd = new CreateCommand(u, silent);
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(cmd);
}
private void TryParseBaseDeclaration(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
//Get the next Token which should be a Uri Token
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.URI)
{
context.BaseUri = new Uri(next.Value);
context.CommandSet.BaseUri = context.BaseUri;
context.QueryParser.DefaultBaseUri = context.BaseUri;
context.ExpressionParser.BaseUri = context.BaseUri;
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Expected a URI Token to follow the BASE Verb in an Update", next);
}
}
private SparqlUpdateCommandSet ParseInternal(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
//Set up the Context appropriately
context.BaseUri = this.DefaultBaseUri;
context.QueryParser.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
context.QueryParser.DefaultBaseUri = this.DefaultBaseUri;
context.ExpressionParser.BaseUri = this.DefaultBaseUri;
context.ExpressionParser.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
context.ExpressionParser.QueryParser = context.QueryParser;
context.ExpressionParser.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
context.Tokens.InitialiseBuffer();
IToken next;
bool commandParsed = false;
do
{
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
switch (next.TokenType)
{
case Token.BOF:
case Token.COMMENT:
//Discardable Tokens
break;
case Token.EOF:
if (next.StartLine == 1 && next.StartPosition == 1)
{
throw new RdfParseException("Empty SPARQL Updates are not permitted");
}
break;
case Token.BASEDIRECTIVE:
this.TryParseBaseDeclaration(context);
break;
case Token.PREFIXDIRECTIVE:
this.TryParsePrefixDeclaration(context);
break;
case Token.ADD:
this.TryParseAddCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.CLEAR:
this.TryParseClearCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.COPY:
this.TryParseCopyCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.CREATE:
this.TryParseCreateCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.DROP:
this.TryParseDropCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.DELETE:
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(this.TryParseDeleteCommand(context, true));
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.INSERT:
context.CommandSet.AddCommand(this.TryParseInsertCommand(context, true));
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.LOAD:
this.TryParseLoadCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.MOVE:
this.TryParseMoveCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
case Token.WITH:
this.TryParseModifyCommand(context);
commandParsed = true;
break;
default:
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token encountered", next);
}
if (commandParsed)
{
//After a Command we expect to see either a separator or EOF
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType != Token.SEMICOLON && next.TokenType != Token.EOF)
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a semicolon separator or EOF after a command", next);
}
commandParsed = false;
}
} while (next.TokenType != Token.EOF);
//Optimise the Command Set before returning it
context.CommandSet.Optimise();
return context.CommandSet;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a SPARQL Update Command Set from the input
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">Input</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SparqlUpdateCommandSet Parse(TextReader input)
{
if (input == null) throw new RdfParseException("Cannot parse SPARQL Update Commands from a null TextReader");
try
{
//Start the actual parsing
SparqlUpdateParserContext context = new SparqlUpdateParserContext(new SparqlTokeniser(input, SparqlQuerySyntax.Sparql_1_1));
return this.ParseInternal(context);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
try
{
input.Close();
}
catch
{
//No catch actions just trying to clean up the stream
}
}
}
private IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<Uri,bool>> TryParseUsingStatements(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
if (context.Tokens.Count > 0)
{
String baseUri = (context.BaseUri == null) ? String.Empty : context.BaseUri.ToString();
IToken next = context.Tokens.Peek();
bool named = false;
//While we can see USINGs we'll keep returning USING URIs
do
{
if (context.Tokens.LastTokenType != Token.USING) context.Tokens.Dequeue();
next = context.Tokens.Peek();
if (next.TokenType == Token.NAMED)
{
context.Tokens.Dequeue();
next = context.Tokens.Peek();
named = true;
}
if (next.TokenType == Token.URI || next.TokenType == Token.QNAME)
{
//Yield the URI
Uri u = this.TryParseIriRef(context, " as part of a USING clause");
yield return new KeyValuePair<Uri, bool>(u, named);
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a URI as part of a USING statement", next);
}
//Peek at the next thing in case it's a further USING
next = context.Tokens.Peek();
} while (next.TokenType == Token.USING);
}
else
{
yield break;
}
}
private SparqlUpdateCommand TryParseInsertCommand(SparqlUpdateParserContext context, bool allowData)
{
List<Uri> usings = new List<Uri>();
List<Uri> usingNamed = new List<Uri>();
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (allowData)
{
//We are allowed to have an INSERT DATA command here so check for it
if (next.TokenType == Token.DATA) return this.TryParseInsertDataCommand(context);
}
else
{
if (next.TokenType == Token.DATA) throw ParserHelper.Error("The DATA keyword is not permitted here as this INSERT command forms part of a modification command", next);
}
//Get the Modification Template
GraphPattern insertions = this.TryParseModifyTemplate(context);
//Then we expect a WHERE keyword
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType == Token.USING)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<Uri, bool> kvp in this.TryParseUsingStatements(context))
{
if (kvp.Value)
{
usingNamed.Add(kvp.Key);
}
else
{
usings.Add(kvp.Key);
}
}
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
}
if (next.TokenType != Token.WHERE) throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().ToString() + "' encountered, expected a WHERE keyword as part of a INSERT command", next);
//Now parse the WHERE pattern
SparqlQueryParserContext subContext = new SparqlQueryParserContext(context.Tokens);
subContext.Query.BaseUri = context.BaseUri;
subContext.Query.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.NamespaceMap = context.NamespaceMap;
subContext.ExpressionParser.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
subContext.ExpressionFactories = context.ExpressionFactories;
GraphPattern where = context.QueryParser.TryParseGraphPattern(subContext, context.Tokens.LastTokenType != Token.LEFTCURLYBRACKET);
//And finally return the command
InsertCommand cmd = new InsertCommand(insertions, where);
usings.ForEach(u => cmd.AddUsingUri(u));
usingNamed.ForEach(u => cmd.AddUsingNamedUri(u));
return cmd;
}
private void TryParseTransferUris(SparqlUpdateParserContext context, out Uri sourceUri, out Uri destUri)
{
IToken next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
sourceUri = destUri = null;
//Parse the Source Graph URI
if (next.TokenType == Token.GRAPH)
{
next = context.Tokens.Peek();
if (next.TokenType == Token.URI || next.TokenType == Token.QNAME)
{
sourceUri = this.TryParseIriRef(context, " to indicate the Source Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) command");
}
else
{
ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().Name + "' encountered, expected a URI/QName after a GRAPH keyword to specify the URI of the Source Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) Command", next);
}
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.DEFAULT)
{
sourceUri = null;
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().Name + "' encountered, expected a GRAPH/DEFAULT keyword to indicate the Source Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) Command", next);
}
//Then get the TO keyword
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
if (next.TokenType != Token.TO) throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().Name + "' encountered, expected a TO Keyword after the Source Graph specifier", next);
next = context.Tokens.Dequeue();
//Parse the Destination Graph URI
if (next.TokenType == Token.GRAPH)
{
next = context.Tokens.Peek();
if (next.TokenType == Token.URI || next.TokenType == Token.QNAME)
{
destUri = this.TryParseIriRef(context, " to indicate the Destination Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) command");
}
else
{
ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().Name + "' encountered, expected a URI/QName after a GRAPH keyword to specify the URI of the Destination Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) Command", next);
}
}
else if (next.TokenType == Token.DEFAULT)
{
destUri = null;
}
else
{
throw ParserHelper.Error("Unexpected Token '" + next.GetType().Name + "' encountered, expected a GRAPH/DEFAULT keyword to indicate the Destination Graph for a Transfer (ADD/COPY/MOVE) Command", next);
}
}
private Uri TryParseGraphRef(SparqlUpdateParserContext context)
{
return this.TryParseIriRef(context, "after a GRAPH keyword");
}
