/// <summary>
        /// Creates a <see cref="DataSourceDefinition"/> structure for the specified XML document.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xdocument">The XML document from which to load a data source definition.</param>
        /// <param name="namespace">The namespace within which to place the compiled view model.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the data source's view model.</param>
        /// <param name="path">The path to the file that defines the data source.</param>
        /// <returns>The instance of <see cref="DataSourceDefinition"/> that was created, or <see langword="null"/> if the specified
        /// XML does not contain a valid view.</returns>
        public static DataSourceDefinition? CreateDataSourceDefinitionFromXml(XDocument xdocument, String @namespace, String name, String path)
        {
            if (xdocument.Root.Name.LocalName != "UIPanelDefinition")
                return null;

            var viewdef = xdocument.Root.Element("View");
            if (viewdef == null)
                return null;

            return DataSourceDefinition.FromView(@namespace, name, path, viewdef);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a collection of <see cref="DataSourceDefinition"/> instances for any component templates which
        /// are currently registered with the Ultraviolet Presentation Foundation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A collection of <see cref="DataSourceDefinition"/> instances which represent UPF component template definitions.</returns>
        private static IEnumerable<DataSourceDefinition> RetrieveTemplateDefinitions(IExpressionCompilerState state)
        {
            if (state.ComponentTemplateManager == null)
                return Enumerable.Empty<DataSourceDefinition>();

            var templateDefs = from template in state.ComponentTemplateManager
                               select DataSourceDefinition.FromComponentTemplate(template.Key, template.Value.Root.Element("View"));
            var templateDefsList = templateDefs.ToList();

            foreach (var templateDef in templateDefsList)
                UvmlLoader.AddUvmlAnnotations(templateDef.DataSourceWrapperName, templateDef.Definition);

            return templateDefsList;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new <see cref="DataSourceWrapperInfo"/> instance which represents a particular framework template.
        /// </summary>
        public static DataSourceWrapperInfo GetDataSourceWrapperInfoForFrameworkTemplate(IExpressionCompilerState state,
            IEnumerable<String> references, IEnumerable<String> imports, DataSourceDefinition definition)
        {
            var dataSourceWrappedTypeAttr = definition.Definition.Attribute("ViewModelType");
            if (dataSourceWrappedTypeAttr == null)
            {
                throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(definition.Definition, definition.DefinitionPath,
                    PresentationStrings.TemplateMustSpecifyViewModelType);
            }

            var dataSourceWrappedType = Type.GetType(dataSourceWrappedTypeAttr.Value, false);
            if (dataSourceWrappedType == null)
            {
                throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(dataSourceWrappedTypeAttr, definition.DefinitionPath,
                    PresentationStrings.ViewModelTypeNotFound.Format(dataSourceWrappedTypeAttr.Value));
            }

            var dataSourceDefinition = definition;
            var dataSourceWrapperName = definition.DataSourceWrapperName;

            var expressions = new List<BindingExpressionInfo>();
            foreach (var element in dataSourceDefinition.Definition.Elements())
            {
                FindBindingExpressionsInDataSource(state,
                    dataSourceDefinition, dataSourceWrappedType, element, expressions);
            }
            expressions = CollapseDataSourceExpressions(expressions);

            return new DataSourceWrapperInfo()
            {
                References = references,
                Imports = imports,
                DataSourceDefinition = dataSourceDefinition,
                DataSourceType = dataSourceWrappedType,
                DataSourceWrapperName = dataSourceWrapperName,
                Expressions = expressions
            };
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="DataSourceWrapperInfo"/> that represents the specified data source wrapper.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="state">The expression compiler's current state.</param>
        /// <param name="dataSourceDefinition">The data source definition for which to retrieve data source wrapper info.</param>
        /// <returns>The <see cref="DataSourceWrapperInfo"/> that was created to represent the specified data source.</returns>
        public static DataSourceWrapperInfo GetDataSourceWrapperInfo(IExpressionCompilerState state, DataSourceDefinition dataSourceDefinition)
        {
            var dataSourceWrappedType = dataSourceDefinition.TemplatedControl;

            if (dataSourceWrappedType == null)
            {
                var definedDataSourceTypeAttr = dataSourceDefinition.Definition.Attribute("ViewModelType");
                var definedDataSourceTypeName = (String)definedDataSourceTypeAttr;
                if (definedDataSourceTypeName == null)
                {
                    return(null);
                }

                var typeNameCommaIx = definedDataSourceTypeName.IndexOf(',');
                if (typeNameCommaIx < 0)
                {
                    throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(definedDataSourceTypeAttr, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                         CompilerStrings.ViewModelTypeIsNotFullyQualified.Format(definedDataSourceTypeName));
                }

                var definedDataSourceType = Type.GetType(definedDataSourceTypeName);
                if (definedDataSourceType == null)
                {
                    throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(definedDataSourceTypeAttr, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                         PresentationStrings.ViewModelTypeNotFound.Format(definedDataSourceTypeName));
                }

                dataSourceWrappedType = definedDataSourceType;
            }

            var dataSourceWrapperName        = dataSourceDefinition.DataSourceWrapperName;
            var dataSourceWrapperExpressions = new List <BindingExpressionInfo>();

            foreach (var element in dataSourceDefinition.Definition.Elements())
            {
                FindBindingExpressionsInDataSource(state,
                                                   dataSourceDefinition, dataSourceWrappedType, element, dataSourceWrapperExpressions);
            }

            dataSourceWrapperExpressions = CollapseDataSourceExpressions(dataSourceWrapperExpressions);

            var dataSourceReferences = new List <String>();
            var dataSourceImports    = new List <String>();

            var xmlRoot       = dataSourceDefinition.Definition.Parent;
            var xmlDirectives = xmlRoot.Elements("Directive");

            foreach (var xmlDirective in xmlDirectives)
            {
                var xmlDirectiveType = (String)xmlDirective.Attribute("Type");
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlDirectiveType))
                {
                    throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(xmlDirective, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                         CompilerStrings.ViewDirectiveMustHaveType);
                }

                var xmlDirectiveTypeName = xmlDirectiveType.ToLowerInvariant();
                var xmlDirectiveValue    = xmlDirective.Value.Trim();
                switch (xmlDirectiveTypeName)
                {
                case "import":
                {
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlDirectiveValue))
                    {
                        throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(xmlDirective, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                             CompilerStrings.ViewDirectiveHasInvalidValue);
                    }
                    dataSourceImports.Add(xmlDirective.Value.Trim());
                }
                break;

                case "reference":
                {
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlDirectiveValue))
                    {
                        throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(xmlDirective, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                             CompilerStrings.ViewDirectiveHasInvalidValue);
                    }
                    dataSourceReferences.Add(xmlDirective.Value.Trim());
                }
                break;

                default:
                    throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(xmlDirective, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                         CompilerStrings.ViewDirectiveNotRecognized.Format(xmlDirectiveTypeName));
                }
            }

            var frameworkTemplates = new Dictionary <String, XElement>();

            FindFrameworkTemplateElements(dataSourceDefinition.Definition, frameworkTemplates);

            var frameworkTemplateWrapperDefs = frameworkTemplates.Select(x =>
                                                                         DataSourceDefinition.FromView(dataSourceDefinition.DataSourceWrapperNamespace, x.Key, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath, x.Value)).ToList();

            var frameworkTemplateWrapperInfos = frameworkTemplateWrapperDefs.Select(definition =>
                                                                                    GetDataSourceWrapperInfoForFrameworkTemplate(state, dataSourceReferences, dataSourceImports, definition)).ToList();

            return(new DataSourceWrapperInfo()
            {
                References = dataSourceReferences,
                Imports = dataSourceImports,
                DataSourceDefinition = dataSourceDefinition,
                DataSourcePath = dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                DataSourceType = dataSourceWrappedType,
                DataSourceWrapperName = dataSourceWrapperName,
                Expressions = dataSourceWrapperExpressions,
                DependentWrapperInfos = frameworkTemplateWrapperInfos
            });
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Searches the specified XML element tree for binding expressions and adds them to the specified collection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="state">The expression compiler's current state.</param>
        /// <param name="dataSourceDefinition">The data source definition for the data source which is being compiled.</param>
        /// <param name="dataSourceWrappedType">The type for which a data source wrapper is being compiled.</param>
        /// <param name="element">The root of the XML element tree to search.</param>
        /// <param name="expressions">The list to populate with any binding expressions that are found.</param>
        private static void FindBindingExpressionsInDataSource(IExpressionCompilerState state, DataSourceDefinition dataSourceDefinition,
                                                               Type dataSourceWrappedType, XElement element, List <BindingExpressionInfo> expressions)
        {
            var templateAnnotation = element.Annotation <FrameworkTemplateNameAnnotation>();

            if (templateAnnotation != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            var elementName = element.Name.LocalName;
            var elementType = UvmlTypeAnalysis.GetPlaceholderType(dataSourceWrappedType, elementName);

            if (elementType != null || state.GetKnownType(elementName, out elementType))
            {
                var attrs = Enumerable.Union(
                    element.Attributes().Select(x =>
                                                new { Object = (XObject)x, Name = x.Name.LocalName, Value = x.Value }),
                    element.Elements().Where(x => x.Name.LocalName.StartsWith(elementName + ".")).Select(x =>
                                                                                                         new { Object = (XObject)x, Name = x.Name.LocalName, Value = x.Value }));

                foreach (var attr in attrs)
                {
                    var attrValue = attr.Value;
                    if (!BindingExpressions.IsBindingExpression(attrValue))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var dprop = FindDependencyOrAttachedPropertyByName(state, attr.Name, elementType);
                    if (dprop == null)
                    {
                        throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(attr.Object, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                             CompilerStrings.OnlyDependencyPropertiesCanBeBound.Format(attr.Name));
                    }

                    var expText = BindingExpressions.GetBindingMemberPathPart(attrValue);
                    var expProp = GetBindablePropertyOnDataSource(dataSourceWrappedType, expText);
                    var expType = expProp?.PropertyType ?? dprop.PropertyType;
                    if (typeof(DataTemplate).IsAssignableFrom(expType))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    expressions.Add(new BindingExpressionInfo(attr.Object, attrValue, expType)
                    {
                        GenerateGetter = true
                    });
                }

                if (element.Nodes().Count() == 1)
                {
                    var singleChild = element.Nodes().Single();
                    if (singleChild.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)
                    {
                        var elementValue = ((XText)singleChild).Value;
                        if (BindingExpressions.IsBindingExpression(elementValue))
                        {
                            String defaultProperty;
                            if (!state.GetElementDefaultProperty(elementType, out defaultProperty) || defaultProperty == null)
                            {
                                throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(singleChild, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                                     CompilerStrings.ElementDoesNotHaveDefaultProperty.Format(elementType.Name));
                            }

                            var dprop = FindDependencyOrAttachedPropertyByName(state, defaultProperty, elementType);
                            if (dprop == null)
                            {
                                throw new BindingExpressionCompilationErrorException(singleChild, dataSourceDefinition.DefinitionPath,
                                                                                     CompilerStrings.OnlyDependencyPropertiesCanBeBound.Format(defaultProperty));
                            }

                            var expText = BindingExpressions.GetBindingMemberPathPart(elementValue);
                            var expProp = GetBindablePropertyOnDataSource(dataSourceWrappedType, expText);

                            expressions.Add(new BindingExpressionInfo(singleChild,
                                                                      elementValue, expProp?.PropertyType ?? dprop.PropertyType)
                            {
                                GenerateGetter = true
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            var children = element.Elements();

            foreach (var child in children)
            {
                FindBindingExpressionsInDataSource(state, dataSourceDefinition,
                                                   dataSourceWrappedType, child, expressions);
            }
        }