//SpinWait 每20次会有一次系统时间片切换
//清理数据（挂的时候数据一致性是问题，全部删掉）
//然后相当于获取锁往下执行
//测试发现Count=10w时，wait时间为5s
private void TryEnterLock()
{
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
int head = *_head;
int tail = *_tail;
int count = 0;
while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref *_lck, 1, 0) != 0)
{
wait.SpinOnce();
count++;
if (head != *_head || tail != *_tail)
{
head = *_head;
tail = *_tail;
count = 0;
}
if (count > 100000)
{
Console.WriteLine("ClearData");
_ms.ClearData();
break;
}
}
}
public void WaitAnyTest()
{
ParallelTestHelper.Repeat (delegate {
int flag = 0;
int finished = 0;
InitWithDelegate(delegate {
int times = Interlocked.Exchange (ref flag, 1);
if (times == 1) {
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait ();
while (finished == 0) sw.SpinOnce ();
} else {
Interlocked.Increment (ref finished);
}
});
int index = Task.WaitAny(tasks);
Assert.IsTrue (flag == 1, "#1");
Assert.AreEqual (1, finished, "#2");
Assert.AreNotEqual (-1, index, "#3");
Task.WaitAll (tasks);
});
}
public static void ExclusiveLock(int lockId, Action method)
{
try
{
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
int updVal = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref currentlyHeldLockId, lockId, 0);
if (0 != updVal) break;
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
exclusiveLockActive = true;
if (currentlyHeldLockId == lockId)
method();
}
finally
{
exclusiveLockActive = false;
if (currentlyHeldLockId == lockId)
currentlyHeldLockId = 0;
}
}
public void PerformSpinWait()
{
if (File.Exists(_fileName))
{
File.Delete(_fileName);
}
System.Threading.SpinWait spinWait = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch stopwatch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
int limit = 1000;
for (int count = 0; count < 10; count++)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= limit; i++)
{
if (i == 0)
{
Task.Run(() => WriteToFile(ref spinWait));
}
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
}
stopwatch.Start();
spinWait.SpinOnce();
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine($"Ein Spin dauerte {stopwatch.Elapsed} sekunden. Insgesamt wurden {spinWait.Count - 1} spins benötigt.");
DetermineExactSpinCount();
}
public void MeasureThroughput()
{
const int sendMessageCount = 2000000;
var senderTransport = CreateAndStartZmqTransport("Abc.Testing.Sender");
var receivedMessageCount = 0;
var receiverTransport = CreateAndStartZmqTransport("Abc.Testing.Receiver", _ => ++receivedMessageCount);
var receivers = new[] { new Peer(receiverTransport.PeerId, receiverTransport.InboundEndPoint) };
var transportMessage = new FakeCommand(42).ToTransportMessage();
senderTransport.Send(transportMessage, receivers);
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (receivedMessageCount != 1)
spinWait.SpinOnce();
using (Measure.Throughput(sendMessageCount))
{
for (var i = 0; i < sendMessageCount; ++i)
{
senderTransport.Send(transportMessage, receivers);
}
while (receivedMessageCount != sendMessageCount + 1)
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
senderTransport.Stop();
receiverTransport.Stop();
}
public void WaitUntil(Func<bool> test)
{
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
int count = 0;
do
{
sw.SpinOnce();
if (test())
return;
} while (!sw.NextSpinWillYield || ++count < 4);
int? effect = null;
try
{
try {} finally
{
effect = Interlocked.Increment(ref _lockers);
}
lock (this)
{
while (!test())
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
}
finally
{
if (effect.HasValue)
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _lockers);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Wait Event State to Set
/// </summary>
public void Wait() {
if(IsDebugEnabled)
log.Debug("Wait event state to SET...");
var spinWait = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
var spinCount = 0;
while(_state == UN_SET) {
if(spinCount++ < SpinCount) {
spinWait.SpinOnce();
if(_eventObj == null) {
var mre = new ManualResetEvent(_state == SET);
if(Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _eventObj, mre, null) != null) {
// If someone set the flag before seeing the new event object, we must ensure it's been set.
if(_state == SET)
_eventObj.Set();
// Lost the race w/ another thread. Just use its event.
else
mre.Close();
}
if(_eventObj != null)
_eventObj.WaitOne();
}
}
}
}
public object Allocate()
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref AllocCount);
#if (NET_2_0)
Core.Utils.SpinWait spin = new Core.Utils.SpinWait();
#else
System.Threading.SpinWait spin = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
#endif
while (Interlocked.Increment(ref _allocatorNumber) != 1)
{
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _allocatorNumber);
spin.SpinOnce();
}
object obj;
var succ = _pool.TryDequeue(out obj);
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _allocatorNumber);
if (!succ || obj == null)
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref NewCount);
obj = _factory.MakeObject();
}
_factory.ActivateObject(obj);
return(obj);
}
public bool ExecuteThreadSafeOnce()
{
if (state == Initialized)
{
return false;
}
var inProgressByThisThread = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
var preexistingState = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref state, inProgressByThisThread, NotInitialized);
if (preexistingState == NotInitialized)
{
return true;
}
if (preexistingState == Initialized || preexistingState == inProgressByThisThread)
{
return false;
}
#if DOTNET40
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (state != Initialized)
{
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
#else
while (state != Initialized)
{
Thread.SpinWait(5);
}
#endif
return false;
}
// there may be some leak while increasing cap
// but it's ok...
public void Free(object t)
{
if (t == null)
{
return;
}
_factory.DestroyObject(t);
Interlocked.Increment(ref FreeCount);
if (_pool.Count < _pool.Capacity - 5)
{
#if NET_2_0
Core.Utils.SpinWait spin = new Core.Utils.SpinWait();
#else
System.Threading.SpinWait spin = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
#endif
while (Interlocked.Increment(ref _freeNumber) != 1)
{
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _freeNumber);
spin.SpinOnce();
}
_pool.Enqueue(t);
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _freeNumber);
}
else
{
RingBuffer <object> old = _pool;
_pool = new RingBuffer <object>(old.Capacity * 2);
Debug.Print("ring buffer not big enough for object pool of type {0}", _factory.MakeObject().GetType());
}
}
public bool EnterWriteLock(bool block)
{
var start = HiResTimer.Now();
#if DEBUG
if (m_lastWriteThreadID == Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)
throw new SynchronizationLockException("Write lock already owned by you");
#endif
var sw = new SpinWait();
do
{
// If there are no readers or writers, grab the write lock.
var state = m_state;
if (state == 0 &&
Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_state, MASK_WRITER_BIT, state) == state)
{
#if DEBUG
m_lastWriteThreadID = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
if (sw.Count > _spinThreshold)
Debug.Print("EnterWriteLock: {0} spins ({1:F1}ms)", sw.Count, HiResTimer.ToTimeSpan(HiResTimer.Now() - start).TotalMilliseconds);
#endif
#if DEBUG_ReaderWriterSpinLock
if (ID != 0)
Debug.Print("{0} Enter Write on #{1} ({2})", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, ID, m_lastWriteThreadID);
#endif
return true;
}
sw.SpinOnce();
}
while (block);
return false;
}
public static void RunSpinWaitTests()
{
SpinWait spinner = new SpinWait();
spinner.SpinOnce();
Assert.Equal(spinner.Count, 1);
}
protected void InternalSend(ISocketSession session, IList<ArraySegment<byte>> segments)
{
if (!session.CanSend())
return;
if (InternalTrySend(session, segments))
return;
var sendTimeOut = m_SendTimeOut;
//Don't retry, timeout directly
if (sendTimeOut < 0)
{
throw new TimeoutException("The sending attempt timed out");
}
var timeOutTime = sendTimeOut > 0 ? DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(sendTimeOut) : DateTime.Now;
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (session.CanSend())
{
spinWait.SpinOnce();
if (InternalTrySend(session, segments))
return;
//If sendTimeOut = 0, don't have timeout check
if (sendTimeOut > 0 && DateTime.Now >= timeOutTime)
{
throw new TimeoutException("The sending attempt timed out");
}
}
}
// Demonstrates:
// SpinWait construction
// SpinWait.SpinOnce()
// SpinWait.NextSpinWillYield
// SpinWait.Count
static void Main(){
bool someBoolean = false;
int numYields = 0;
// First task: SpinWait until someBoolean is set to true
Task t1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
while (!someBoolean)
{
// The NextSpinWillYield property returns true if
// calling sw.SpinOnce() will result in yielding the
// processor instead of simply spinning.
if (sw.NextSpinWillYield) numYields++;
sw.SpinOnce();
}
// As of .NET Framework 4: After some initial spinning,
// SpinWait.SpinOnce() will yield every time.
Console.WriteLine("SpinWait called {0} times, yielded {1} times",
sw.Count, numYields);
});
// Second task: Wait 100ms, then set someBoolean to true
Task t2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
someBoolean = true;
});
// Wait for tasks to complete
Task.WaitAll(t1, t2);
}
public SpinLock (bool trackId)
{
this.isThreadOwnerTrackingEnabled = trackId;
this.threadWhoTookLock = 0;
this.lockState = isFree;
this.sw = new SpinWait();
}
/// <summary>
/// Wait for the given sequence to be available with a timeout specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sequence">sequence to be waited on.</param>
/// <param name="cursor">cursor on which to wait.</param>
/// <param name="dependents">dependents further back the chain that must advance first</param>
/// <param name="barrier">barrier the processor is waiting on.</param>
/// <param name="timeout">timeout value to abort after.</param>
/// <returns>the sequence that is available which may be greater than the requested sequence.</returns>
/// <exception cref="AlertException">AlertException if the status of the Disruptor has changed.</exception>
public long WaitFor(long sequence, Sequence cursor, Sequence[] dependents, ISequenceBarrier barrier, TimeSpan timeout)
{
long availableSequence;
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
if (dependents.Length == 0)
{
while ((availableSequence = cursor.Value) < sequence) // volatile read
{
barrier.CheckAlert();
spinWait.SpinOnce();
if (sw.Elapsed > timeout)
{
break;
}
}
}
else
{
while ((availableSequence = Util.GetMinimumSequence(dependents)) < sequence)
{
barrier.CheckAlert();
spinWait.SpinOnce();
if (sw.Elapsed > timeout)
{
break;
}
}
}
return availableSequence;
}
public void Enter()
{
//如果调用线程已拥有锁，递增递归计数并返回
Int32 threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
if (threadId == m_owningThreadId) { m_recursion++; return; }
//调用线程不拥有锁，尝试获取它
SpinWait spinwait = new SpinWait();
for (Int32 spincount = 0; spincount < m_spincount; spincount++)
{
//如果锁可以自由使用，这个线程就获得它：设置一些状态并返回
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_waiters, 1, 0) == 0) goto GotLock;
//Black magic：给其它线程运行的机会，希望锁会释放。
spinwait.SpinOnce();
}
//自旋（Spinning）结束，锁仍然没有获得，再试一次
if (Interlocked.Increment(ref m_waiters) > 1)
{
//其它线程阻塞，这个线程也必须阻塞
m_waiterlock.WaitOne();//等待锁：性能损失
//等这个线程醒来时，它拥有锁：设置一些状态并返回。
}
GotLock:
//一个线程拥有锁时，我们记录它的ID,并
//指出线程拥有锁一次
m_owningThreadId = threadId; m_recursion = 1;
}
public void StartNext(CompletionLink next) {
var spinner = new SpinWait();
while (!current._RestartWith(next)) {
spinner.SpinOnce();
}
next._Start();
current = next;
}
public void EnterWriteLock()
{
var w = new SpinWait();
while (0 != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _lock, _writerLock, 0))
{
w.SpinOnce();
}
}
public void Wait()
{
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
wait.SpinOnce();
while (Count > 0)
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
protected void WaitForStatus()
{
if (GetIsCompleted())
return;
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
while (!GetIsCompleted())
wait.SpinOnce();
}
/// <summary>
/// read lock must be aquired prior to calling this!!! we do not check it !!!!
/// </summary>
public void UpgradeToWrite()
{
var w = new SpinWait();
while (1 != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _lock, _writerLock + 1, 1))
{
w.SpinOnce();
}
}
public bool TryAdd(T item)
{
item.ShouldNotBeDefault("item");
if (IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("요소 추가를 시도합니다... item=[{0}]", item);
}
CleanArrays();
var topLayer = GetRandomLevel(ref _randomSeed);
var v = @getKey.Invoke(item);
while (true)
{
var found = FindNode(v, _preds, _succs);
if (found != -1)
{
var nodeFound = _succs[found];
if (nodeFound.Marked == false)
{
var sw = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
while (nodeFound.FullyLinked == false)
{
sw.SpinOnce();
}
return(false);
}
continue;
}
var highestLocked = -1;
try {
var valid = LockNodes(topLayer, ref highestLocked,
(layer, pred, succ) => !pred.Marked && !succ.Marked && pred.Nexts[layer] == succ);
if (!valid)
{
continue;
}
var newNode = new Node(v, item, topLayer);
for (var layer = 0; layer <= topLayer; layer++)
{
newNode.Nexts[layer] = _succs[layer];
_preds[layer].Nexts[layer] = newNode;
}
newNode.FullyLinked = true;
}
finally {
Unlock(_preds, highestLocked);
}
Interlocked.Increment(ref _count);
return(true);
}
}
public long AddParticipants(int participantCount)
{
this.ThrowIfDisposed();
if (participantCount < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", participantCount, SR.GetString("Barrier_AddParticipants_NonPositive_ArgumentOutOfRange"));
}
if (participantCount > 0x7fff)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", SR.GetString("Barrier_AddParticipants_Overflow_ArgumentOutOfRange"));
}
if ((this.m_actionCallerID != 0) && (Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId == this.m_actionCallerID))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString("Barrier_InvalidOperation_CalledFromPHA"));
}
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
long num = 0L;
while (true)
{
int num3;
int num4;
bool flag;
int currentTotalCount = this.m_currentTotalCount;
this.GetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, out num4, out num3, out flag);
if ((participantCount + num3) > 0x7fff)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", SR.GetString("Barrier_AddParticipants_Overflow_ArgumentOutOfRange"));
}
if (this.SetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, num4, num3 + participantCount, flag))
{
long currentPhase = this.m_currentPhase;
num = (flag != ((currentPhase % 2L) == 0L)) ? (currentPhase + 1L) : currentPhase;
if (num != currentPhase)
{
if (flag)
{
this.m_oddEvent.Wait();
return num;
}
this.m_evenEvent.Wait();
return num;
}
if (flag && this.m_evenEvent.IsSet)
{
this.m_evenEvent.Reset();
return num;
}
if (!flag && this.m_oddEvent.IsSet)
{
this.m_oddEvent.Reset();
}
return num;
}
wait.SpinOnce();
}
}
public void Spin(int x)
{
Benchmark.Iterate(() =>
{
for (var spin = new SpinWait(); spin.Count < x; spin.SpinOnce())
{
}
});
}
private void UpdateStateAtomically(int newBits, int updateBitsMask) {
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
do {
int state = m_combinedState;
int newState = (state & ~updateBitsMask) | newBits;
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_combinedState, newState, state) == state)
return;
sw.SpinOnce();
} while (true);
}
private void EndlessLoop(CancellationToken token)
{
var wait = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
//do smth
wait.SpinOnce(100);
}
}
public void EnterReadLock()
{
var w = new SpinWait();
var tmpLock = _lock;
while (tmpLock >= _writerLock ||
tmpLock != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _lock, tmpLock + 1, tmpLock))
{
w.SpinOnce();
tmpLock = _lock;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Increments a value whilst keeping it inside a range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <param name="start">The start of the range (inclusive).</param>
/// <param name="end">The end of the range (inclusive).</param>
/// <returns>The incremented result.</returns>
public static int Increment(ref int value, int start, int end)
{
SpinWait spinWait = new SpinWait();
do
{
int v = value;
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref value, v >= end ? start : v + 1, v) == v)
return v;
spinWait.SpinOnce();
} while (true);
}
public static bool SpinUntil(Func<bool> condition, int millisecondsTimeout) {
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
Watch watch = Watch.StartNew();
while (!condition()) {
if (watch.ElapsedMilliseconds > millisecondsTimeout)
return false;
sw.SpinOnce();
}
return true;
}
private bool TryCompletion(){
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
do
{
int p;
if ((p = _permits) == 0) return false;
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _permits, p - 1, p) == p) return true;
sw.SpinOnce();
} while (true);
}
public void Enter() {
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait();
do {
if (state == FREE && Interlocked.Exchange(ref state, BUSY) == BUSY) {
return;
}
do {
sw.SpinOnce();
} while (state == BUSY);
} while (true);
}
private void run(CancellationToken token)
{
using (var gateway = _gatewayFactory())
{
var spin = new SpinWait();
try
{
Log.DebugFormat("[RequestProcessor] Entering mainloop. Thread Id: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
while (token.IsCancellationRequested == false)
{
bool processed = gateway.ProcessResponse();
PendingResRequest pendingResRequest;
while (_buffer.TryDequeue(out pendingResRequest))
{
if (pendingResRequest.ShouldDrop())
{
pendingResRequest.Drop();
continue;
}
gateway.SendRequest(pendingResRequest);
processed = true;
break;
}
if (!processed)
spin.SpinOnce();
}
Log.DebugFormat("[RequestProcessor] Exiting mainloop. Thread ID: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.DebugFormat("[RequestProcessor] Error in mainloop. Thread ID: {0}", e,
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
finally
{
Log.DebugFormat("[RequestProcessor] Shutting down gateway. Thread ID: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
gateway.Dispose();
Log.DebugFormat("[RequestProcessor] Gateway shutdown. Thread ID: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
}
}
public WaitGroupEventEnum WaitAny(
long microsecondsToAwake
)
{
var result = WaitGroupEventEnum.WaitTimeout;
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
var stopRaised = Interlocked.Read(ref _stopRaised);
if (stopRaised > 0L)
{
//stopRaised - is a 'manual' event
//no decrement at all!
result = WaitGroupEventEnum.Stop;
break;
}
//restartRaised - is an 'auto' event , so we need to 'reset' the event
var restartRaised = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _restartRaised, 0L);
if (restartRaised > 0L)
{
result = WaitGroupEventEnum.Restart;
break;
}
//если ждать не надо, сразу выходим
if (microsecondsToAwake == 0)
{
break;
}
//проверяем не истек ли таймаут только когда таймаут задан
if (microsecondsToAwake > 0)
{
if (microsecondsToAwake <= _performanceTimer.MicroSeconds)
{
//сработал таймаут
break;
}
}
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
return
result;
}
public static bool SpinUntil (Func<bool> predicate, int milliseconds)
{
SpinWait sw = new SpinWait ();
Watch watch = Watch.StartNew ();
while (!predicate ()) {
if (watch.ElapsedMilliseconds > milliseconds)
return false;
sw.SpinOnce ();
}
return true;
}
private IEnumerable <T> GetAllItems()
{
Node curr = _leftSentinel;
while ((curr = curr.Nexts[0]) != _rightSentinel)
{
var sw = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
while (curr.FullyLinked == false)
{
sw.SpinOnce();
}
yield return(curr.Value);
}
}
// there may be some leak while increasing cap
// but it's ok...
public void Free(object t)
{
if (t == null)
{
return;
}
_factory.DestroyObject(t);
Interlocked.Increment(ref FreeCount);
#if (NET_4_6 && UNITY_2017)
System.Threading.SpinWait spin = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
#else
Core.Utils.SpinWait spin = new Core.Utils.SpinWait();
#endif
while (Interlocked.Increment(ref _freeNumber) != 1)
{
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _freeNumber);
spin.SpinOnce();
}
if (_pool.Count > _pool.Capacity - 5)
{
_old = _pool;
_pool = new RingBuffer <object>(_old.Capacity * 2);
_logger.InfoFormat("ring buffer not big enough for object pool of type {0}",
_factory.MakeObject().GetType());
if (_old.Count > 0)
{
object obj;
var succ = _old.TryDequeue(out obj);
while (succ && obj != null)
{
_pool.Enqueue(obj);
succ = _old.TryDequeue(out obj);
}
}
_old = null;
}
{
_pool.Enqueue(t);
Interlocked.Decrement(ref _freeNumber);
}
}
// Helper function to send an entire test sequence fast (no RX, no open/close of serial)
//public void Send_test_sequence_fast(byte[] tx_buf, SerialPort fpga_com_port)
//{
// Open Serial Port
//SerialPort fpga_com_port = setup_serial_port();
// Send Data
//Send_serial_data_turbo(tx_buf, fpga_com_port);
// Rx Reply
//string rx_string = Read_serial_data(fpga_com_port);
// Print
//Debug.WriteLine("Write: 0x" + tx_string);
//Debug.WriteLine("Read: 0x" + rx_string);
//Debug.WriteLine("Data Equal: " + tx_string.Equals(rx_string));
// Close Serial Port
//close_serial_port(fpga_com_port);
//}
// Helper function allow us to sleep with microsecond resolution but burns through CPU clock cycles as spin-locks rather than sleeps
// Needs this as Windows scheduler only works at the 13ms resolution
// This function shall allow us to specify a microsecond and achieve timing with max error of about 30 uS overshoot (worst-case seen in practice)
// Perfect for our application where we want timing accurate to about 0.1mS
public void high_resolution_sleep_us(UInt32 wait_time_in_microseconds)
{
//// Make sure we are using the High Performance Stopwatch
//if (Stopwatch.IsHighResolution)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("Operations timed using the system's high-resolution performance counter.");
//}
//else
//{
// Console.WriteLine("Operations timed using the DateTime class.");
//}
// Where we are now
Stopwatch my_stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
//long starting_timestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
// Where we want to get to, we count this using ticks rather than timestamps as more precise and its how the API works
long nano_sec_per_tick = (1000L * 1000L * 1000L) / Stopwatch.Frequency; // Ony my PC, observed that this was 100 nanosec/tick => Our timer has a 10 MHz tick rate, nice, plenty for microsecond resolution
long ticks_to_wait = (wait_time_in_microseconds * 1000L) / nano_sec_per_tick;
long starting_ticks = my_stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;
long target_ticks = starting_ticks + ticks_to_wait;
// Use a spin-lock structure for no-ops to get our timing - .Net way of doing this
SpinWait spin_locker = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
long tick_count = my_stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;
while (tick_count < target_ticks)
{
// Spin-Lock until we have reached our tips target
tick_count = my_stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;
spin_locker.SpinOnce();
// Want't good timing, so reset spin_locker before it goes into a longer sleep
if (spin_locker.NextSpinWillYield)
{
spin_locker.Reset();
}
//Console.WriteLine("Ticks: " + tick_count);
}
//spin_locker( )1
// Now check how long it took for debugging
long ending_ticks = my_stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;
long elapsed_ticks = ending_ticks - starting_ticks;
//double ElapsedSeconds = elapsed_ticks * (1.0 / Stopwatch.Frequency);
double ElapsedMicroSeconds = elapsed_ticks * (nano_sec_per_tick / 1000.0); // ORdered like this to not lose precision due to truncations
//Console.WriteLine("Elapsed Microseconds: " + ElapsedMicroSeconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// 최상위 요소를 스택에서 꺼냅니다.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public T Pop()
{
if (IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("최상위 요소를 스택에서 꺼냅니다...");
}
StackNode <T> current;
var spinWait = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
while (true)
{
StackNode <T> next;
do
{
current = _head;
if (current == null)
{
break;
}
next = current.Next;
#pragma warning disable 0420
} while(_head != current || Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _head, next, current) != current);
#pragma warning restore 0420
if (current != null)
{
break;
}
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
if (IsDebugEnabled)
{
log.Debug("스택에서 요소를 꺼냈습니다. item=[{0}]", current.Item);
}
return(current.Item);
}
private void DetermineExactSpinCount()
{
System.Threading.SpinWait spin = new System.Threading.SpinWait();
int limit = 0;
while (true)
{
try
{
for (int count = 0; count < 100; count++)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= limit; i++)
{
if (i == 0)
{
Task.Run(() =>
{
try
{
WriteToFile(ref spin);
}
catch (IOException)
{
limit++;
}
});
}
spin.SpinOnce();
}
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
limit++;
}
break;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Es braucht min {spin.Count} spins um eine IOException zu verhindern.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Try acquire the lock with long path, this is usually called after the first path in Enter and
/// TryEnter failed The reason for short path is to make it inline in the run time which improves the
/// performance. This method assumed that the parameter are validated in Enter ir TryENter method
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The timeout milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="lockTaken">The lockTaken param</param>
private void ContinueTryEnter(int millisecondsTimeout, ref bool lockTaken)
{
// The fast path doesn't throw any exception, so we have to validate the parameters here
if (lockTaken)
{
lockTaken = false;
throw new System.ArgumentException(SR.SpinLock_TryReliableEnter_ArgumentException);
}
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
"millisecondsTimeout", millisecondsTimeout, SR.SpinLock_TryEnter_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
uint startTime = 0;
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && millisecondsTimeout != 0)
{
startTime = TimeoutHelper.GetTime();
}
if (CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.IsEnabled())
{
CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.SpinLock_FastPathFailed(m_owner);
}
if (IsThreadOwnerTrackingEnabled)
{
// Slow path for enabled thread tracking mode
ContinueTryEnterWithThreadTracking(millisecondsTimeout, startTime, ref lockTaken);
return;
}
// then thread tracking is disabled
// In this case there are three ways to acquire the lock
// 1- the first way the thread either tries to get the lock if it's free or updates the waiters, if the turn >= the processors count then go to 3 else go to 2
// 2- In this step the waiter threads spins and tries to acquire the lock, the number of spin iterations and spin count is dependent on the thread turn
// the late the thread arrives the more it spins and less frequent it check the lock avilability
// Also the spins count is increases each iteration
// If the spins iterations finished and failed to acquire the lock, go to step 3
// 3- This is the yielding step, there are two ways of yielding Thread.Yield and Sleep(1)
// If the timeout is expired in after step 1, we need to decrement the waiters count before returning
int observedOwner;
int turn = int.MaxValue;
//***Step 1, take the lock or update the waiters
// try to acquire the lock directly if possible or update the waiters count
observedOwner = m_owner;
if ((observedOwner & LOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNED) == LOCK_UNOWNED)
{
if (CompareExchange(ref m_owner, observedOwner | 1, observedOwner, ref lockTaken) == observedOwner)
{
return;
}
}
else //failed to acquire the lock,then try to update the waiters. If the waiters count reached the maximum, jsut break the loop to avoid overflow
{
if ((observedOwner & WAITERS_MASK) != MAXIMUM_WAITERS)
{
turn = (Interlocked.Add(ref m_owner, 2) & WAITERS_MASK) >> 1;
}
}
// Check the timeout.
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0 ||
(millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite &&
TimeoutHelper.UpdateTimeOut(startTime, millisecondsTimeout) <= 0))
{
DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
//***Step 2. Spinning
//lock acquired failed and waiters updated
int processorCount = PlatformHelper.ProcessorCount;
if (turn < processorCount)
{
int processFactor = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= turn * SPINNING_FACTOR; i++)
{
SpinWait.Spin((turn + i) * SPINNING_FACTOR * processFactor);
if (processFactor < processorCount)
{
processFactor++;
}
observedOwner = m_owner;
if ((observedOwner & LOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNED) == LOCK_UNOWNED)
{
int newOwner = (observedOwner & WAITERS_MASK) == 0 ? // Gets the number of waiters, if zero
observedOwner | 1 // don't decrement it. just set the lock bit, it is zzero because a previous call of Exit(false) ehich corrupted the waiters
: (observedOwner - 2) | 1; // otherwise decrement the waiters and set the lock bit
Contract.Assert((newOwner & WAITERS_MASK) >= 0);
if (CompareExchange(ref m_owner, newOwner, observedOwner, ref lockTaken) == observedOwner)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
// Check the timeout.
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && TimeoutHelper.UpdateTimeOut(startTime, millisecondsTimeout) <= 0)
{
DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
//*** Step 3, Yielding
//Sleep(1) every 50 yields
int yieldsoFar = 0;
while (true)
{
observedOwner = m_owner;
if ((observedOwner & LOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNED) == LOCK_UNOWNED)
{
int newOwner = (observedOwner & WAITERS_MASK) == 0 ? // Gets the number of waiters, if zero
observedOwner | 1 // don't decrement it. just set the lock bit, it is zzero because a previous call of Exit(false) ehich corrupted the waiters
: (observedOwner - 2) | 1; // otherwise decrement the waiters and set the lock bit
Contract.Assert((newOwner & WAITERS_MASK) >= 0);
if (CompareExchange(ref m_owner, newOwner, observedOwner, ref lockTaken) == observedOwner)
{
return;
}
}
if (yieldsoFar % SLEEP_ONE_FREQUENCY == 0)
{
Helpers.Sleep(1);
}
else if (yieldsoFar % SLEEP_ZERO_FREQUENCY == 0)
{
Helpers.Sleep(0);
}
else
{
SpinWait.Yield();
}
if (yieldsoFar % TIMEOUT_CHECK_FREQUENCY == 0)
{
//Check the timeout.
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && TimeoutHelper.UpdateTimeOut(startTime, millisecondsTimeout) <= 0)
{
DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
}
yieldsoFar++;
}
}
private ManualResetEvent GetOrCreateWaitHandle()
{
// At the end of this method: _status will be (int)Status.HandleCreated or ObjectDisposedException is thrown
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
var status = (Status)Volatile.Read(ref _status);
switch (status)
{
case Status.Disposed:
// Disposed
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(ManualResetEventSlim));
case Status.NotSet:
// Indicate we will be creating the handle
status = (Status)Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _status, (int)Status.HandleRequestedNotSet, (int)status);
if (status == Status.NotSet)
{
// Create the handle
var created = new ManualResetEvent(false);
// Set the handle
Volatile.Write(ref _handle, created);
// Notify that the handle is ready
Volatile.Write(ref _status, (int)Status.HandleReadyNotSet);
// Return the handle we created
return(created);
}
// Must has been disposed, or another thread is creating the handle
break;
case Status.Set:
// Indicate we will be creating the handle
status = (Status)Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _status, (int)Status.HandleRequestedSet, (int)status);
if (status == Status.Set)
{
// Create the handle
var created = new ManualResetEvent(true);
// Set the handle
Volatile.Write(ref _handle, created);
// Notify that the handle is ready
Volatile.Write(ref _status, (int)Status.HandleReadySet);
// Return the handle we created
return(created);
}
// Must has been disposed, or another thread is creating the handle
break;
case Status.HandleRequestedNotSet:
case Status.HandleRequestedSet:
// Another thread is creating the wait handle
// SpinWait
break;
case Status.HandleReadyNotSet:
case Status.HandleReadySet:
// The handle already exists
// Get the handle that is already created
var handle = Volatile.Read(ref _handle);
if (handle != null)
{
// Return it
return(handle);
}
// Probably Disposed
break;
default:
// Should not happen
break;
}
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
}
public void Set()
{
var spinWait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
var status = (Status)Volatile.Read(ref _status);
switch (status)
{
case Status.Disposed:
// Disposed
// Fail saliently
return;
case Status.NotSet:
// Set if Reset
status = (Status)Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _status, (int)Status.Set, (int)Status.NotSet);
if (status == Status.NotSet || status == Status.Set)
{
// We Set it or it was already Set
// Either way, we are done
return;
}
// Must has been disposed, or the wait handle requested
break;
case Status.HandleRequestedNotSet:
// Another thread is creating the wait handle
// SpinWait
break;
case Status.HandleReadyNotSet:
// Set if Reset
status = (Status)Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _status, (int)Status.HandleReadySet, (int)Status.HandleReadyNotSet);
switch (status)
{
case Status.HandleReadyNotSet:
{
// We set it
// Update the wait handle
var handle = Volatile.Read(ref _handle);
if (handle != null)
{
// Reset it
handle.Set();
// Done
return;
}
break;
}
case Status.HandleReadySet:
// Another thread set it
// we are done
return;
default:
break;
}
// Probably Disposed
break;
case Status.Set:
case Status.HandleRequestedSet:
case Status.HandleReadySet:
// Nothing to do
return;
default:
// Should not happen
break;
}
spinWait.SpinOnce();
}
}
private void ContinueTryEnter(int millisecondsTimeout, ref bool lockTaken)
{
int owner;
long startTicks = 0L;
if ((millisecondsTimeout != -1) && (millisecondsTimeout != 0))
{
startTicks = DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks;
}
if (CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.IsEnabled())
{
CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.SpinLock_FastPathFailed(this.m_owner);
}
if (this.IsThreadOwnerTrackingEnabled)
{
this.ContinueTryEnterWithThreadTracking(millisecondsTimeout, startTicks, ref lockTaken);
return;
}
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
owner = this.m_owner;
if ((owner & 1) == 0)
{
Thread.BeginCriticalRegion();
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.m_owner, owner | 1, owner, ref lockTaken) == owner)
{
return;
}
Thread.EndCriticalRegion();
}
else if (((owner & 0x7ffffffe) == MAXIMUM_WAITERS) || (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.m_owner, owner + 2, owner) == owner))
{
break;
}
wait.SpinOnce();
}
if ((millisecondsTimeout == 0) || ((millisecondsTimeout != -1) && TimeoutExpired(startTicks, millisecondsTimeout)))
{
this.DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
int num3 = ((owner + 2) & 0x7ffffffe) / 2;
int processorCount = PlatformHelper.ProcessorCount;
if (num3 < processorCount)
{
int num5 = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= (num3 * 100); i++)
{
Thread.SpinWait(((num3 + i) * 100) * num5);
if (num5 < processorCount)
{
num5++;
}
owner = this.m_owner;
if ((owner & 1) == 0)
{
Thread.BeginCriticalRegion();
int num7 = ((owner & 0x7ffffffe) == 0) ? (owner | 1) : ((owner - 2) | 1);
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.m_owner, num7, owner, ref lockTaken) == owner)
{
return;
}
Thread.EndCriticalRegion();
}
}
}
if ((millisecondsTimeout != -1) && TimeoutExpired(startTicks, millisecondsTimeout))
{
this.DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
int num8 = 0;
Label_015F:
owner = this.m_owner;
if ((owner & 1) == 0)
{
Thread.BeginCriticalRegion();
int num9 = ((owner & 0x7ffffffe) == 0) ? (owner | 1) : ((owner - 2) | 1);
if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.m_owner, num9, owner, ref lockTaken) == owner)
{
return;
}
Thread.EndCriticalRegion();
}
if ((num8 % 40) == 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
else if ((num8 % 10) == 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(0);
}
else
{
Thread.Yield();
}
if ((((num8 % 10) == 0) && (millisecondsTimeout != -1)) && TimeoutExpired(startTicks, millisecondsTimeout))
{
this.DecrementWaiters();
}
else
{
num8++;
goto Label_015F;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Notifies the <see cref="Barrier"/> that there will be additional participants.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="participantCount">The number of additional participants to add to the
/// barrier.</param>
/// <returns>The phase number of the barrier in which the new participants will first
/// participate.</returns>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="participantCount"/> is less than
/// 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Adding <paramref name="participantCount"/> participants would cause the
/// barrier's participant count to exceed <see cref="T:System.Int16.MaxValue"/>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">
/// The method was invoked from within a post-phase action.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The current instance has already been
/// disposed.</exception>
public long AddParticipants(int participantCount)
{
// check dispose
ThrowIfDisposed();
if (participantCount < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", participantCount, "The participantCount argument must be a positive value.");
}
else if (participantCount > Max_Participants) //overflow
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", "Adding participantCount participants would result in the number of participants exceeding the maximum number allowed.");
}
// in case of this is called from the PHA
if (_actionCallerId != 0 && Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId == _actionCallerId)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("This method may not be called from within the postPhaseAction.");
}
var spinner = new SpinWait();
long newPhase;
while (true)
{
var currentTotal = Thread.VolatileRead(ref _currentTotalCount);
int total;
int current;
bool sense;
GetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, out current, out total, out sense);
if (participantCount + total > Max_Participants) //overflow
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("participantCount", "Adding participantCount participants would result in the number of participants exceeding the maximum number allowed.");
}
if (SetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, current, total + participantCount, sense))
{
// Calculating the first phase for that participant, if the current phase already finished return the nextphase else return the current phase
// To know that the current phase is the sense doesn't match the
// phase odd even, so that means it didn't yet change the phase count, so currentPhase +1 is returned, otherwise currentPhase is returned
var currPhase = CurrentPhaseNumber;
newPhase = (sense != (currPhase % 2 == 0)) ? currPhase + 1 : currPhase;
// If this participant is going to join the next phase, which means the postPhaseAction is being running, this participants must wait until this done
// and its event is reset.
// Without that, if the postPhaseAction takes long time, this means the event ehich the current participant is goint to wait on is still set
// (FinishPPhase didn't reset it yet) so it should wait until it reset
if (newPhase != currPhase)
{
// Wait on the opposite event
if (sense)
{
_oddEvent.Wait();
}
else
{
_evenEvent.Wait();
}
}
//This else to fix the racing where the current phase has been finished, m_currentPhase has been updated but the events have not been set/reset yet
// otherwise when this participant calls SignalAndWait it will wait on a set event however all other participants have not arrived yet.
else
{
if (sense && _evenEvent.IsSet)
{
_evenEvent.Reset();
}
else if (!sense && _oddEvent.IsSet)
{
_oddEvent.Reset();
}
}
break;
}
spinner.SpinOnce();
}
return(newPhase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks the current thread until it can enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>,
/// using a 32-bit signed integer to measure the time interval,
/// while observing a <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The number of milliseconds to wait, or <see cref="Timeout.Infinite"/>(-1) to
/// wait indefinitely.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/> to observe.</param>
/// <returns>true if the current thread successfully entered the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="millisecondsTimeout"/> is a negative number other than -1,
/// which represents an infinite time-out.</exception>
/// <exception cref="System.OperationCanceledException"><paramref name="cancellationToken"/> was canceled.</exception>
public bool Wait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
CheckDispose();
// Validate input
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
nameof(millisecondsTimeout), millisecondsTimeout, SR.SemaphoreSlim_Wait_TimeoutWrong);
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
// Perf: Check the stack timeout parameter before checking the volatile count
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0 && m_currentCount == 0)
{
// Pessimistic fail fast, check volatile count outside lock (only when timeout is zero!)
return(false);
}
uint startTime = 0;
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && millisecondsTimeout > 0)
{
startTime = TimeoutHelper.GetTime();
}
bool waitSuccessful = false;
Task <bool> asyncWaitTask = null;
bool lockTaken = false;
//Register for cancellation outside of the main lock.
//NOTE: Register/deregister inside the lock can deadlock as different lock acquisition orders could
// occur for (1)this.m_lockObj and (2)cts.internalLock
CancellationTokenRegistration cancellationTokenRegistration = cancellationToken.InternalRegisterWithoutEC(s_cancellationTokenCanceledEventHandler, this);
try
{
// Perf: first spin wait for the count to be positive, but only up to the first planned yield.
// This additional amount of spinwaiting in addition
// to Monitor.Enter()’s spinwaiting has shown measurable perf gains in test scenarios.
//
SpinWait spin = new SpinWait();
while (m_currentCount == 0 && !spin.NextSpinWillYield)
{
spin.SpinOnce();
}
// entering the lock and incrementing waiters must not suffer a thread-abort, else we cannot
// clean up m_waitCount correctly, which may lead to deadlock due to non-woken waiters.
try { }
finally
{
m_lock.Acquire();
lockTaken = true;
if (lockTaken)
{
m_waitCount++;
}
}
// If there are any async waiters, for fairness we'll get in line behind
// then by translating our synchronous wait into an asynchronous one that we
// then block on (once we've released the lock).
if (m_asyncHead != null)
{
Debug.Assert(m_asyncTail != null, "tail should not be null if head isn't");
asyncWaitTask = WaitAsync(millisecondsTimeout, cancellationToken);
}
// There are no async waiters, so we can proceed with normal synchronous waiting.
else
{
// If the count > 0 we are good to move on.
// If not, then wait if we were given allowed some wait duration
OperationCanceledException oce = null;
if (m_currentCount == 0)
{
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
{
return(false);
}
// Prepare for the main wait...
// wait until the count become greater than zero or the timeout is expired
try
{
waitSuccessful = WaitUntilCountOrTimeout(millisecondsTimeout, startTime, cancellationToken);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException e) { oce = e; }
}
// Now try to acquire. We prioritize acquisition over cancellation/timeout so that we don't
// lose any counts when there are asynchronous waiters in the mix. Asynchronous waiters
// defer to synchronous waiters in priority, which means that if it's possible an asynchronous
// waiter didn't get released because a synchronous waiter was present, we need to ensure
// that synchronous waiter succeeds so that they have a chance to release.
Debug.Assert(!waitSuccessful || m_currentCount > 0,
"If the wait was successful, there should be count available.");
if (m_currentCount > 0)
{
waitSuccessful = true;
m_currentCount--;
}
else if (oce != null)
{
throw oce;
}
// Exposing wait handle which is lazily initialized if needed
if (m_waitHandle != null && m_currentCount == 0)
{
m_waitHandle.Reset();
}
}
}
finally
{
// Release the lock
if (lockTaken)
{
m_waitCount--;
m_lock.Release();
}
// Unregister the cancellation callback.
cancellationTokenRegistration.Dispose();
}
// If we had to fall back to asynchronous waiting, block on it
// here now that we've released the lock, and return its
// result when available. Otherwise, this was a synchronous
// wait, and whether we successfully acquired the semaphore is
// stored in waitSuccessful.
return((asyncWaitTask != null) ? asyncWaitTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult() : waitSuccessful);
}
public bool Wait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
CheckState();
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("millisecondsTimeout",
"millisecondsTimeout is a negative number other than -1");
}
Watch sw = Watch.StartNew();
Func <bool> stopCondition = () => millisecondsTimeout >= 0 && sw.ElapsedMilliseconds > millisecondsTimeout;
do
{
bool shouldWait;
int result;
do
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (stopCondition())
{
return(false);
}
shouldWait = true;
result = currCount;
if (result > 0)
{
shouldWait = false;
}
else
{
break;
}
} while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref currCount, result - 1, result) != result);
if (!shouldWait)
{
if (result == 1)
{
handle.Reset();
}
break;
}
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
while (Thread.VolatileRead(ref currCount) <= 0)
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (stopCondition())
{
return(false);
}
if (wait.Count > spinCount)
{
handle.WaitOne(Math.Min(Math.Max(millisecondsTimeout - (int)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, 1), deepSleepTime));
}
else
{
wait.SpinOnce();
}
}
} while (true);
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks the current thread until the current <see cref="ManualResetEventSlim"/> is set, using a
/// 32-bit signed integer to measure the time interval, while observing a <see
/// cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The number of milliseconds to wait, or <see
/// cref="Timeout.Infinite"/>(-1) to wait indefinitely.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/> to
/// observe.</param>
/// <returns>true if the <see cref="System.Threading.ManualResetEventSlim"/> was set; otherwise,
/// false.</returns>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="millisecondsTimeout"/> is a
/// negative number other than -1, which represents an infinite time-out.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">
/// The maximum number of waiters has been exceeded.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.Threading.OperationCanceledException"><paramref
/// name="cancellationToken"/> was canceled.</exception>
public bool Wait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested(); // an early convenience check
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(millisecondsTimeout));
}
if (!IsSet)
{
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
{
// For 0-timeouts, we just return immediately.
return(false);
}
// We spin briefly before falling back to allocating and/or waiting on a true event.
uint startTime = 0;
bool bNeedTimeoutAdjustment = false;
int realMillisecondsTimeout = millisecondsTimeout; //this will be adjusted if necessary.
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite)
{
// We will account for time spent spinning, so that we can decrement it from our
// timeout. In most cases the time spent in this section will be negligible. But
// we can't discount the possibility of our thread being switched out for a lengthy
// period of time. The timeout adjustments only take effect when and if we actually
// decide to block in the kernel below.
startTime = TimeoutHelper.GetTime();
bNeedTimeoutAdjustment = true;
}
// Spin
int spinCount = SpinCount;
var spinner = new SpinWait();
while (spinner.Count < spinCount)
{
spinner.SpinOnce(SpinWait.Sleep1ThresholdForLongSpinBeforeWait);
if (IsSet)
{
return(true);
}
if (spinner.Count >= 100 && spinner.Count % 10 == 0) // check the cancellation token if the user passed a very large spin count
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
}
// Now enter the lock and wait.
EnsureLockObjectCreated();
// We must register and unregister the token outside of the lock, to avoid deadlocks.
using (cancellationToken.InternalRegisterWithoutEC(s_cancellationTokenCallback, this))
{
lock (m_lock)
{
// Loop to cope with spurious wakeups from other waits being canceled
while (!IsSet)
{
// If our token was canceled, we must throw and exit.
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
//update timeout (delays in wait commencement are due to spinning and/or spurious wakeups from other waits being canceled)
if (bNeedTimeoutAdjustment)
{
realMillisecondsTimeout = TimeoutHelper.UpdateTimeOut(startTime, millisecondsTimeout);
if (realMillisecondsTimeout <= 0)
{
return(false);
}
}
// There is a race condition that Set will fail to see that there are waiters as Set does not take the lock,
// so after updating waiters, we must check IsSet again.
// Also, we must ensure there cannot be any reordering of the assignment to Waiters and the
// read from IsSet. This is guaranteed as Waiters{set;} involves an Interlocked.CompareExchange
// operation which provides a full memory barrier.
// If we see IsSet=false, then we are guaranteed that Set() will see that we are
// waiting and will pulse the monitor correctly.
Waiters = Waiters + 1;
if (IsSet) //This check must occur after updating Waiters.
{
Waiters--; //revert the increment.
return(true);
}
// Now finally perform the wait.
try
{
// ** the actual wait **
if (!Monitor.Wait(m_lock, realMillisecondsTimeout))
{
return(false); //return immediately if the timeout has expired.
}
}
finally
{
// Clean up: we're done waiting.
Waiters = Waiters - 1;
}
// Now just loop back around, and the right thing will happen. Either:
// 1. We had a spurious wake-up due to some other wait being canceled via a different cancellationToken (rewait)
// or 2. the wait was successful. (the loop will break)
}
}
}
} // automatically disposes (and unregisters) the callback
return(true); //done. The wait was satisfied.
}
/// <summary>
/// Try acquire the lock with long path, this is usually called after the first path in Enter and
/// TryEnter failed The reason for short path is to make it inline in the run time which improves the
/// performance. This method assumed that the parameter are validated in Enter or TryEnter method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The timeout milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="lockTaken">The lockTaken param</param>
private void ContinueTryEnter(int millisecondsTimeout, ref bool lockTaken)
{
// The fast path doesn't throw any exception, so we have to validate the parameters here
if (lockTaken)
{
lockTaken = false;
throw new ArgumentException(SR.SpinLock_TryReliableEnter_ArgumentException);
}
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
nameof(millisecondsTimeout), millisecondsTimeout, SR.SpinLock_TryEnter_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
uint startTime = 0;
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && millisecondsTimeout != 0)
{
startTime = TimeoutHelper.GetTime();
}
if (IsThreadOwnerTrackingEnabled)
{
// Slow path for enabled thread tracking mode
ContinueTryEnterWithThreadTracking(millisecondsTimeout, startTime, ref lockTaken);
return;
}
// then thread tracking is disabled
// In this case there are three ways to acquire the lock
// 1- the first way the thread either tries to get the lock if it's free or updates the waiters, if the turn >= the processors count then go to 3 else go to 2
// 2- In this step the waiter threads spins and tries to acquire the lock, the number of spin iterations and spin count is dependent on the thread turn
// the late the thread arrives the more it spins and less frequent it check the lock availability
// Also the spins count is increases each iteration
// If the spins iterations finished and failed to acquire the lock, go to step 3
// 3- This is the yielding step, there are two ways of yielding Thread.Yield and Sleep(1)
// If the timeout is expired in after step 1, we need to decrement the waiters count before returning
int observedOwner;
int turn = int.MaxValue;
//***Step 1, take the lock or update the waiters
// try to acquire the lock directly if possible or update the waiters count
observedOwner = _owner;
if ((observedOwner & LOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNED) == LOCK_UNOWNED)
{
if (CompareExchange(ref _owner, observedOwner | 1, observedOwner, ref lockTaken) == observedOwner)
{
// Acquired lock
return;
}
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
{
// Did not acquire lock in CompareExchange and timeout is 0 so fail fast
return;
}
}
else if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
{
// Did not acquire lock as owned and timeout is 0 so fail fast
return;
}
else //failed to acquire the lock, then try to update the waiters. If the waiters count reached the maximum, just break the loop to avoid overflow
{
if ((observedOwner & WAITERS_MASK) != MAXIMUM_WAITERS)
{
// This can still overflow, but maybe there will never be that many waiters
turn = (Interlocked.Add(ref _owner, 2) & WAITERS_MASK) >> 1;
}
}
// lock acquired failed and waiters updated
//*** Step 2, Spinning and Yielding
var spinner = new SpinWait();
if (turn > PlatformHelper.ProcessorCount)
{
spinner.Count = SpinWait.YieldThreshold;
}
while (true)
{
spinner.SpinOnce(SLEEP_ONE_FREQUENCY);
observedOwner = _owner;
if ((observedOwner & LOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNED) == LOCK_UNOWNED)
{
int newOwner = (observedOwner & WAITERS_MASK) == 0 ? // Gets the number of waiters, if zero
observedOwner | 1 // don't decrement it. just set the lock bit, it is zero because a previous call of Exit(false) which corrupted the waiters
: (observedOwner - 2) | 1; // otherwise decrement the waiters and set the lock bit
Debug.Assert((newOwner & WAITERS_MASK) >= 0);
if (CompareExchange(ref _owner, newOwner, observedOwner, ref lockTaken) == observedOwner)
{
return;
}
}
if (spinner.Count % TIMEOUT_CHECK_FREQUENCY == 0)
{
// Check the timeout.
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && TimeoutHelper.UpdateTimeOut(startTime, millisecondsTimeout) <= 0)
{
DecrementWaiters();
return;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Notifies the <see cref="Barrier"/> that there will be additional participants.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="participantCount">The number of additional participants to add to the
/// barrier.</param>
/// <returns>The phase number of the barrier in which the new participants will first
/// participate.</returns>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="participantCount"/> is less than
/// 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Adding <paramref name="participantCount"/> participants would cause the
/// barrier's participant count to exceed <see cref="T:System.Int16.MaxValue"/>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">
/// The method was invoked from within a post-phase action.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The current instance has already been
/// disposed.</exception>
public long AddParticipants(int participantCount)
{
// check dispose
ThrowIfDisposed();
if (participantCount < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(participantCount), participantCount,
SR.Barrier_AddParticipants_NonPositive_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
else if (participantCount > MAX_PARTICIPANTS) //overflow
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(participantCount),
SR.Barrier_AddParticipants_Overflow_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
// in case of this is called from the PHA
if (_actionCallerID != 0 && Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId == _actionCallerID)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Barrier_InvalidOperation_CalledFromPHA);
}
SpinWait spinner = new SpinWait();
long newPhase = 0;
while (true)
{
int currentTotal = _currentTotalCount;
int total;
int current;
bool sense;
GetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, out current, out total, out sense);
if (participantCount + total > MAX_PARTICIPANTS) //overflow
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(participantCount),
SR.Barrier_AddParticipants_Overflow_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
if (SetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, current, total + participantCount, sense))
{
// Calculating the first phase for that participant, if the current phase already finished return the nextphase else return the current phase
// To know that the current phase is the sense doesn't match the
// phase odd even, so that means it didn't yet change the phase count, so currentPhase +1 is returned, otherwise currentPhase is returned
long currPhase = CurrentPhaseNumber;
newPhase = (sense != (currPhase % 2 == 0)) ? currPhase + 1 : currPhase;
// If this participant is going to join the next phase, which means the postPhaseAction is being running, this participants must wait until this done
// and its event is reset.
// Without that, if the postPhaseAction takes long time, this means the event ehich the current participant is goint to wait on is still set
// (FinishPPhase didn't reset it yet) so it should wait until it reset
if (newPhase != currPhase)
{
// Wait on the opposite event
if (sense)
{
_oddEvent.Wait();
}
else
{
_evenEvent.Wait();
}
}
//This else to fix the racing where the current phase has been finished, m_currentPhase has been updated but the events have not been set/reset yet
// otherwise when this participant calls SignalAndWait it will wait on a set event however all other participants have not arrived yet.
else
{
if (sense && _evenEvent.IsSet)
{
_evenEvent.Reset();
}
else if (!sense && _oddEvent.IsSet)
{
_oddEvent.Reset();
}
}
break;
}
spinner.SpinOnce();
}
return(newPhase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Signals that a participant has reached the barrier and waits for all other participants to reach
/// the barrier as well, using a
/// 32-bit signed integer to measure the time interval, while observing a <see
/// cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">The number of milliseconds to wait, or <see
/// cref="Timeout.Infinite"/>(-1) to wait indefinitely.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken"/> to
/// observe.</param>
/// <returns>true if all other participants reached the barrier; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="millisecondsTimeout"/> is a
/// negative number other than -1, which represents an infinite time-out.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">
/// The method was invoked from within a post-phase action, the barrier currently has 0 participants,
/// or the barrier is being used by more threads than are registered as participants.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.OperationCanceledException"><paramref name="cancellationToken"/> has been
/// canceled.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The current instance has already been
/// disposed.</exception>
public bool SignalAndWait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(millisecondsTimeout), millisecondsTimeout,
SR.Barrier_SignalAndWait_ArgumentOutOfRange);
}
// in case of this is called from the PHA
if (_actionCallerID != 0 && Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId == _actionCallerID)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Barrier_InvalidOperation_CalledFromPHA);
}
// local variables to extract the basic barrier variable and update them
// The are declared here instead of inside the loop body because the will be used outside the loop
bool sense; // The sense of the barrier *before* the phase associated with this SignalAndWait call completes
int total;
int current;
int currentTotal;
long phase;
SpinWait spinner = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
currentTotal = _currentTotalCount;
GetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, out current, out total, out sense);
phase = CurrentPhaseNumber;
// throw if zero participants
if (total == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Barrier_SignalAndWait_InvalidOperation_ZeroTotal);
}
// Try to detect if the number of threads for this phase exceeded the total number of participants or not
// This can be detected if the current is zero which means all participants for that phase has arrived and the phase number is not changed yet
if (current == 0 && sense != (CurrentPhaseNumber % 2 == 0))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Barrier_SignalAndWait_InvalidOperation_ThreadsExceeded);
}
//This is the last thread, finish the phase
if (current + 1 == total)
{
if (SetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, 0, total, !sense))
{
if (CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.IsEnabled())
{
CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.Barrier_PhaseFinished(sense, CurrentPhaseNumber);
}
FinishPhase(sense);
return(true);
}
}
else if (SetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, current + 1, total, sense))
{
break;
}
spinner.SpinOnce();
}
// ** Perform the real wait **
// select the correct event to wait on, based on the current sense.
ManualResetEventSlim eventToWaitOn = (sense) ? _evenEvent : _oddEvent;
bool waitWasCanceled = false;
bool waitResult = false;
try
{
waitResult = DiscontinuousWait(eventToWaitOn, millisecondsTimeout, cancellationToken, phase);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
waitWasCanceled = true;
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)// in case a race happen where one of the thread returned from SignalAndWait and the current thread calls Wait on a disposed event
{
// make sure the current phase for this thread is already finished, otherwise propagate the exception
if (phase < CurrentPhaseNumber)
{
waitResult = true;
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
if (!waitResult)
{
//reset the spinLock to prepare it for the next loop
spinner.Reset();
//If the wait timeout expired and all other thread didn't reach the barrier yet, update the current count back
while (true)
{
bool newSense;
currentTotal = _currentTotalCount;
GetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, out current, out total, out newSense);
// If the timeout expired and the phase has just finished, return true and this is considered as succeeded SignalAndWait
//otherwise the timeout expired and the current phase has not been finished yet, return false
//The phase is finished if the phase member variable is changed (incremented) or the sense has been changed
// we have to use the statements in the comparison below for two cases:
// 1- The sense is changed but the last thread didn't update the phase yet
// 2- The phase is already incremented but the sense flipped twice due to the termination of the next phase
if (phase < CurrentPhaseNumber || sense != newSense)
{
// The current phase has been finished, but we shouldn't return before the events are set/reset otherwise this thread could start
// next phase and the appropriate event has not reset yet which could make it return immediately from the next phase SignalAndWait
// before waiting other threads
WaitCurrentPhase(eventToWaitOn, phase);
Debug.Assert(phase < CurrentPhaseNumber);
break;
}
//The phase has not been finished yet, try to update the current count.
if (SetCurrentTotal(currentTotal, current - 1, total, sense))
{
//if here, then the attempt to backout was successful.
//throw (a fresh) oce if cancellation woke the wait
//or return false if it was the timeout that woke the wait.
//
if (waitWasCanceled)
{
throw new OperationCanceledException(SR.Common_OperationCanceled, cancellationToken);
}
else
{
return(false);
}
}
spinner.SpinOnce();
}
}
if (_exception != null)
{
throw new BarrierPostPhaseException(_exception);
}
return(true);
}
private void WriteToFile(ref System.Threading.SpinWait spinWait)
{
File.AppendAllText(_fileName, $"{nameof(SpinWait)}: {DateTime.Now:hh:mm:ss:ffff} {Environment.NewLine}");
}
public bool SignalAndWait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
bool flag;
int num;
int num2;
int currentTotalCount;
this.ThrowIfDisposed();
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("millisecondsTimeout", millisecondsTimeout, SR.GetString("Barrier_SignalAndWait_ArgumentOutOfRange"));
}
if ((this.m_actionCallerID != 0) && (Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId == this.m_actionCallerID))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString("Barrier_InvalidOperation_CalledFromPHA"));
}
SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
while (true)
{
currentTotalCount = this.m_currentTotalCount;
this.GetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, out num2, out num, out flag);
if (num == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString("Barrier_SignalAndWait_InvalidOperation_ZeroTotal"));
}
if ((num2 == 0) && (flag != ((this.m_currentPhase % 2L) == 0L)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString("Barrier_SignalAndWait_InvalidOperation_ThreadsExceeded"));
}
if ((num2 + 1) == num)
{
if (this.SetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, 0, num, !flag))
{
if (CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.IsEnabled())
{
CdsSyncEtwBCLProvider.Log.Barrier_PhaseFinished(flag, this.m_currentPhase);
}
this.FinishPhase(flag);
return(true);
}
}
else if (this.SetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, num2 + 1, num, flag))
{
break;
}
wait.SpinOnce();
}
long currentPhase = this.m_currentPhase;
ManualResetEventSlim slim = flag ? this.m_evenEvent : this.m_oddEvent;
bool flag2 = false;
bool flag3 = false;
try
{
flag3 = slim.Wait(millisecondsTimeout, cancellationToken);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
flag2 = true;
}
if (!flag3)
{
wait.Reset();
while (true)
{
bool flag4;
currentTotalCount = this.m_currentTotalCount;
this.GetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, out num2, out num, out flag4);
if ((currentPhase != this.m_currentPhase) || (flag != flag4))
{
slim.Wait();
break;
}
if (this.SetCurrentTotal(currentTotalCount, num2 - 1, num, flag))
{
if (flag2)
{
throw new OperationCanceledException(SR.GetString("Common_OperationCanceled"), cancellationToken);
}
return(false);
}
wait.SpinOnce();
}
}
if (this.m_exception != null)
{
throw new BarrierPostPhaseException(this.m_exception);
}
return(true);
}
public bool Wait(int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
CheckDispose();
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
nameof(millisecondsTimeout), millisecondsTimeout, SR.SemaphoreSlim_Wait_TimeoutWrong);
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
// Perf: Check the stack timeout parameter before checking the volatile count
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0 && m_currentCount == 0)
{
// Pessimistic fail fast, check volatile count outside lock (only when timeout is zero!)
return(false);
}
uint startTime = 0;
if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite && millisecondsTimeout > 0)
{
startTime = TimeoutHelper.GetTime();
}
bool waitSuccessful = false;
Task <bool>?asyncWaitTask = null;
bool lockTaken = false;
// Register for cancellation outside of the main lock.
// NOTE: Register/unregister inside the lock can deadlock as different lock acquisition orders could
// occur for (1)this.m_lockObjAndDisposed and (2)cts.internalLock
CancellationTokenRegistration cancellationTokenRegistration = cancellationToken.UnsafeRegister(s_cancellationTokenCanceledEventHandler, this);
try
{
// Perf: first spin wait for the count to be positive.
// This additional amount of spinwaiting in addition
// to Monitor.Enter()'s spinwaiting has shown measurable perf gains in test scenarios.
if (m_currentCount == 0)
{
// Monitor.Enter followed by Monitor.Wait is much more expensive than waiting on an event as it involves another
// spin, contention, etc. The usual number of spin iterations that would otherwise be used here is increased to
// lessen that extra expense of doing a proper wait.
int spinCount = SpinWait.SpinCountforSpinBeforeWait * 4;
SpinWait spinner = default;
while (spinner.Count < spinCount)
{
spinner.SpinOnce(sleep1Threshold: -1);
if (m_currentCount != 0)
{
break;
}
}
}
Monitor.Enter(m_lockObjAndDisposed, ref lockTaken);
m_waitCount++;
// If there are any async waiters, for fairness we'll get in line behind
// then by translating our synchronous wait into an asynchronous one that we
// then block on (once we've released the lock).
if (m_asyncHead is not null)
{
Debug.Assert(m_asyncTail is not null, "tail should not be null if head isn't");
asyncWaitTask = WaitAsync(millisecondsTimeout, cancellationToken);
}
// There are no async waiters, so we can proceed with normal synchronous waiting.
else
{
// If the count > 0 we are good to move on.
// If not, then wait if we were given allowed some wait duration
OperationCanceledException?oce = null;
if (m_currentCount == 0)
{
if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
{
return(false);
}
// Prepare for the main wait...
// wait until the count become greater than zero or the timeout is expired
try
{
waitSuccessful = WaitUntilCountOrTimeout(millisecondsTimeout, startTime, cancellationToken);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException e) { oce = e; }
}
// Now try to acquire. We prioritize acquisition over cancellation/timeout so that we don't
// lose any counts when there are asynchronous waiters in the mix. Asynchronous waiters
// defer to synchronous waiters in priority, which means that if it's possible an asynchronous
// waiter didn't get released because a synchronous waiter was present, we need to ensure
// that synchronous waiter succeeds so that they have a chance to release.
Debug.Assert(!waitSuccessful || m_currentCount > 0,
"If the wait was successful, there should be count available.");
if (m_currentCount > 0)
{
waitSuccessful = true;
m_currentCount--;
}
else if (oce is not null)
{
throw oce;
}
// Exposing wait handle which is lazily initialized if needed
if (m_waitHandle is not null && m_currentCount == 0)
{
m_waitHandle.Reset();
}
}
}
finally
{
// Release the lock
if (lockTaken)
{
m_waitCount--;
Monitor.Exit(m_lockObjAndDisposed);
}
// Unregister the cancellation callback.
cancellationTokenRegistration.Dispose();
}
// If we had to fall back to asynchronous waiting, block on it
// here now that we've released the lock, and return its
// result when available. Otherwise, this was a synchronous
// wait, and whether we successfully acquired the semaphore is
// stored in waitSuccessful.
return((asyncWaitTask is not null) ? asyncWaitTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult() : waitSuccessful);
}