/// <summary>
/// Write information when user hits the Signed XML recursion depth limit issue.
/// This is helpful in debugging this kind of issues.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="signedXml">SignedXml object verifying the signature</param>
/// <param name="reference">reference being verified</param>
internal static void LogSignedXmlRecursionLimit(SignedXml signedXml,
Reference reference)
{
Debug.Assert(signedXml != null, "signedXml != null");
Debug.Assert(reference != null, "reference != null");
if (InformationLoggingEnabled)
{
string logMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
SR.Log_SignedXmlRecursionLimit,
GetObjectId(reference),
reference.DigestMethod,
CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName(reference.DigestMethod).GetType().Name);
WriteLine(signedXml,
TraceEventType.Information,
SignedXmlDebugEvent.VerifySignedInfo,
logMessage);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Log the calculation of a hash value of a reference
/// </summary>
/// <param name="signedXml">SignedXml object driving the signature</param>
/// <param name="reference">Reference being hashed</param>
internal static void LogSigningReference(SignedXml signedXml, Reference reference)
{
Debug.Assert(signedXml != null, "signedXml != null");
Debug.Assert(reference != null, "reference != null");
if (VerboseLoggingEnabled)
{
string logMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
SR.Log_SigningReference,
GetObjectId(reference),
reference.Uri,
reference.Id,
reference.Type,
reference.DigestMethod,
CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName(reference.DigestMethod).GetType().Name);
WriteLine(signedXml,
TraceEventType.Verbose,
SignedXmlDebugEvent.SigningReference,
logMessage);
}
}
// What we want to do is pump the input throug the TransformChain and then
// hash the output of the chain document is the document context for resolving relative references
internal byte[] CalculateHashValue(XmlDocument document, CanonicalXmlNodeList refList)
{
// refList is a list of elements that might be targets of references
// Now's the time to create our hashing algorithm
_hashAlgorithm = CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName <HashAlgorithm>(_digestMethod);
if (_hashAlgorithm == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_CreateHashAlgorithmFailed);
}
// Let's go get the target.
string baseUri = (document == null ? System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\" : document.BaseURI);
Stream hashInputStream = null;
WebResponse response = null;
Stream inputStream = null;
XmlResolver resolver = null;
byte[] hashval = null;
try
{
switch (_refTargetType)
{
case ReferenceTargetType.Stream:
// This is the easiest case. We already have a stream, so just pump it through the TransformChain
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream((Stream)_refTarget, resolver, baseUri);
break;
case ReferenceTargetType.UriReference:
// Second-easiest case -- dereference the URI & pump through the TransformChain
// handle the special cases where the URI is null (meaning whole doc)
// or the URI is just a fragment (meaning a reference to an embedded Object)
if (_uri == null)
{
// We need to create a DocumentNavigator out of the XmlElement
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
// In the case of a Uri-less reference, we will simply pass null to the transform chain.
// The first transform in the chain is expected to know how to retrieve the data to hash.
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream((Stream)null, resolver, baseUri);
}
else if (_uri.Length == 0)
{
// This is the self-referential case. First, check that we have a document context.
// The Enveloped Signature does not discard comments as per spec; those will be omitted during the transform chain process
if (document == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Format(SR.Cryptography_Xml_SelfReferenceRequiresContext, _uri));
}
// Normalize the containing document
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
XmlDocument docWithNoComments = Utils.DiscardComments(Utils.PreProcessDocumentInput(document, resolver, baseUri));
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream(docWithNoComments, resolver, baseUri);
}
else if (_uri[0] == '#')
{
// If we get here, then we are constructing a Reference to an embedded DataObject
// referenced by an Id = attribute. Go find the relevant object
bool discardComments = true;
string idref = Utils.GetIdFromLocalUri(_uri, out discardComments);
if (idref == "xpointer(/)")
{
// This is a self referencial case
if (document == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Format(SR.Cryptography_Xml_SelfReferenceRequiresContext, _uri));
}
// We should not discard comments here!!!
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream(Utils.PreProcessDocumentInput(document, resolver, baseUri), resolver, baseUri);
break;
}
XmlElement elem = SignedXml.GetIdElement(document, idref);
if (elem != null)
{
_namespaces = Utils.GetPropagatedAttributes(elem.ParentNode as XmlElement);
}
if (elem == null)
{
// Go throw the referenced items passed in
if (refList != null)
{
foreach (XmlNode node in refList)
{
XmlElement tempElem = node as XmlElement;
if ((tempElem != null) && (Utils.HasAttribute(tempElem, "Id", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl)) &&
(Utils.GetAttribute(tempElem, "Id", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl).Equals(idref)))
{
elem = tempElem;
if (_signedXml._context != null)
{
_namespaces = Utils.GetPropagatedAttributes(_signedXml._context);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (elem == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidReference);
}
XmlDocument normDocument = Utils.PreProcessElementInput(elem, resolver, baseUri);
// Add the propagated attributes
Utils.AddNamespaces(normDocument.DocumentElement, _namespaces);
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
if (discardComments)
{
// We should discard comments before going into the transform chain
XmlDocument docWithNoComments = Utils.DiscardComments(normDocument);
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream(docWithNoComments, resolver, baseUri);
}
else
{
// This is an XPointer reference, do not discard comments!!!
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream(normDocument, resolver, baseUri);
}
}
else
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_UriNotResolved, _uri);
}
break;
case ReferenceTargetType.XmlElement:
// We need to create a DocumentNavigator out of the XmlElement
resolver = (SignedXml.ResolverSet ? SignedXml._xmlResolver : new XmlSecureResolver(new XmlUrlResolver(), baseUri));
hashInputStream = TransformChain.TransformToOctetStream(Utils.PreProcessElementInput((XmlElement)_refTarget, resolver, baseUri), resolver, baseUri);
break;
default:
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_UriNotResolved, _uri);
}
// Compute the new hash value
hashInputStream = SignedXmlDebugLog.LogReferenceData(this, hashInputStream);
hashval = _hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(hashInputStream);
}
finally
{
if (hashInputStream != null)
{
hashInputStream.Close();
}
if (response != null)
{
response.Close();
}
if (inputStream != null)
{
inputStream.Close();
}
}
return(hashval);
}
public void LoadXml(XmlElement value)
{
if (value == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
}
_id = Utils.GetAttribute(value, "Id", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
_uri = Utils.GetAttribute(value, "URI", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
_type = Utils.GetAttribute(value, "Type", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
if (!Utils.VerifyAttributes(value, new string[] { "Id", "URI", "Type" }))
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference");
}
XmlNamespaceManager nsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(value.OwnerDocument.NameTable);
nsm.AddNamespace("ds", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
// Transforms
bool hasTransforms = false;
TransformChain = new TransformChain();
XmlNodeList transformsNodes = value.SelectNodes("ds:Transforms", nsm);
if (transformsNodes != null && transformsNodes.Count != 0)
{
if (transformsNodes.Count > 1)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/Transforms");
}
hasTransforms = true;
XmlElement transformsElement = transformsNodes[0] as XmlElement;
if (!Utils.VerifyAttributes(transformsElement, (string[])null))
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/Transforms");
}
XmlNodeList transformNodes = transformsElement.SelectNodes("ds:Transform", nsm);
if (transformNodes != null)
{
if (transformNodes.Count != transformsElement.SelectNodes("*").Count)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/Transforms");
}
if (transformNodes.Count > Utils.MaxTransformsPerReference)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/Transforms");
}
foreach (XmlNode transformNode in transformNodes)
{
XmlElement transformElement = transformNode as XmlElement;
string algorithm = Utils.GetAttribute(transformElement, "Algorithm", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
if (algorithm == null || !Utils.VerifyAttributes(transformElement, "Algorithm"))
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_UnknownTransform);
}
Transform transform = CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName <Transform>(algorithm);
if (transform == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_UnknownTransform);
}
AddTransform(transform);
// let the transform read the children of the transformElement for data
transform.LoadInnerXml(transformElement.ChildNodes);
// Hack! this is done to get around the lack of here() function support in XPath
if (transform is XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform)
{
// Walk back to the Signature tag. Find the nearest signature ancestor
// Signature-->SignedInfo-->Reference-->Transforms-->Transform
XmlNode signatureTag = transformElement.SelectSingleNode("ancestor::ds:Signature[1]", nsm);
XmlNodeList signatureList = transformElement.SelectNodes("//ds:Signature", nsm);
if (signatureList != null)
{
int position = 0;
foreach (XmlNode node in signatureList)
{
position++;
if (node == signatureTag)
{
((XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform)transform).SignaturePosition = position;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// DigestMethod
XmlNodeList digestMethodNodes = value.SelectNodes("ds:DigestMethod", nsm);
if (digestMethodNodes == null || digestMethodNodes.Count == 0 || digestMethodNodes.Count > 1)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/DigestMethod");
}
XmlElement digestMethodElement = digestMethodNodes[0] as XmlElement;
_digestMethod = Utils.GetAttribute(digestMethodElement, "Algorithm", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
if (_digestMethod == null || !Utils.VerifyAttributes(digestMethodElement, "Algorithm"))
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/DigestMethod");
}
// DigestValue
XmlNodeList digestValueNodes = value.SelectNodes("ds:DigestValue", nsm);
if (digestValueNodes == null || digestValueNodes.Count == 0 || digestValueNodes.Count > 1)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/DigestValue");
}
XmlElement digestValueElement = digestValueNodes[0] as XmlElement;
_digestValue = Convert.FromBase64String(Utils.DiscardWhiteSpaces(digestValueElement.InnerText));
if (!Utils.VerifyAttributes(digestValueElement, (string[])null))
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference/DigestValue");
}
// Verify that there aren't any extra nodes that aren't allowed
int expectedChildNodeCount = hasTransforms ? 3 : 2;
if (value.SelectNodes("*").Count != expectedChildNodeCount)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_InvalidElement, "Reference");
}
// cache the Xml
_cachedXml = value;
}
// Try to decrypt the EncryptedKey given the key mapping
public virtual byte[] DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
{
if (encryptedKey == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encryptedKey));
}
if (encryptedKey.KeyInfo == null)
{
return(null);
}
IEnumerator keyInfoEnum = encryptedKey.KeyInfo.GetEnumerator();
KeyInfoName kiName;
KeyInfoX509Data kiX509Data;
KeyInfoRetrievalMethod kiRetrievalMethod;
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kiEncKey;
EncryptedKey ek = null;
bool fOAEP = false;
while (keyInfoEnum.MoveNext())
{
kiName = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoName;
if (kiName != null)
{
// Get the decryption key from the key mapping
string keyName = kiName.Value;
object kek = _keyNameMapping[keyName];
if (kek != null)
{
if (encryptedKey.CipherData == null || encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
// kek is either a SymmetricAlgorithm or an RSA key, otherwise, we wouldn't be able to insert it in the hash table
if (kek is SymmetricAlgorithm)
{
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (SymmetricAlgorithm)kek));
}
// kek is an RSA key: get fOAEP from the algorithm, default to false
fOAEP = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null && encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, (RSA)kek, fOAEP));
}
break;
}
kiX509Data = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoX509Data;
if (kiX509Data != null)
{
X509Certificate2Collection collection = Utils.BuildBagOfCerts(kiX509Data, CertUsageType.Decryption);
foreach (X509Certificate2 certificate in collection)
{
using (RSA privateKey = certificate.GetRSAPrivateKey())
{
if (privateKey != null)
{
if (encryptedKey.CipherData == null || encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
fOAEP = (encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod != null && encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm == EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl);
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, privateKey, fOAEP));
}
}
}
break;
}
kiRetrievalMethod = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoRetrievalMethod;
if (kiRetrievalMethod != null)
{
string idref = Utils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(kiRetrievalMethod.Uri);
ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.LoadXml(GetIdElement(_document, idref));
try
{
//Following checks if XML dsig processing is in loop and within the limit defined by machine
// admin or developer. Once the recursion depth crosses the defined limit it will throw exception.
_xmlDsigSearchDepthCounter++;
if (IsOverXmlDsigRecursionLimit())
{
//Throw exception once recursion limit is hit.
throw new CryptoSignedXmlRecursionException();
}
else
{
return(DecryptEncryptedKey(ek));
}
}
finally
{
_xmlDsigSearchDepthCounter--;
}
}
kiEncKey = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoEncryptedKey;
if (kiEncKey != null)
{
ek = kiEncKey.EncryptedKey;
// recursively process EncryptedKey elements
byte[] encryptionKey = DecryptEncryptedKey(ek);
if (encryptionKey != null)
{
// this is a symmetric algorithm for sure
SymmetricAlgorithm symAlg = CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName <SymmetricAlgorithm>(encryptedKey.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm);
if (symAlg == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
symAlg.Key = encryptionKey;
if (encryptedKey.CipherData == null || encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
symAlg.Key = encryptionKey;
return(EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(encryptedKey.CipherData.CipherValue, symAlg));
}
}
}
return(null);
}
// default behaviour is to look for keys defined by an EncryptedKey clause
// either directly or through a KeyInfoRetrievalMethod, and key names in the key mapping
public virtual SymmetricAlgorithm GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, string symmetricAlgorithmUri)
{
if (encryptedData == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encryptedData));
}
if (encryptedData.KeyInfo == null)
{
return(null);
}
IEnumerator keyInfoEnum = encryptedData.KeyInfo.GetEnumerator();
KeyInfoRetrievalMethod kiRetrievalMethod;
KeyInfoName kiName;
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kiEncKey;
EncryptedKey ek = null;
while (keyInfoEnum.MoveNext())
{
kiName = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoName;
if (kiName != null)
{
// Get the decryption key from the key mapping
string keyName = kiName.Value;
if ((SymmetricAlgorithm)_keyNameMapping[keyName] != null)
{
return((SymmetricAlgorithm)_keyNameMapping[keyName]);
}
// try to get it from a CarriedKeyName
XmlNamespaceManager nsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(_document.NameTable);
nsm.AddNamespace("enc", EncryptedXml.XmlEncNamespaceUrl);
XmlNodeList encryptedKeyList = _document.SelectNodes("//enc:EncryptedKey", nsm);
if (encryptedKeyList != null)
{
foreach (XmlNode encryptedKeyNode in encryptedKeyList)
{
XmlElement encryptedKeyElement = encryptedKeyNode as XmlElement;
EncryptedKey ek1 = new EncryptedKey();
ek1.LoadXml(encryptedKeyElement);
if (ek1.CarriedKeyName == keyName && ek1.Recipient == Recipient)
{
ek = ek1;
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
kiRetrievalMethod = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoRetrievalMethod;
if (kiRetrievalMethod != null)
{
string idref = Utils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(kiRetrievalMethod.Uri);
ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.LoadXml(GetIdElement(_document, idref));
break;
}
kiEncKey = keyInfoEnum.Current as KeyInfoEncryptedKey;
if (kiEncKey != null)
{
ek = kiEncKey.EncryptedKey;
break;
}
}
// if we have an EncryptedKey, decrypt to get the symmetric key
if (ek != null)
{
// now process the EncryptedKey, loop recursively
// If the Uri is not provided by the application, try to get it from the EncryptionMethod
if (symmetricAlgorithmUri == null)
{
if (encryptedData.EncryptionMethod == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
symmetricAlgorithmUri = encryptedData.EncryptionMethod.KeyAlgorithm;
}
byte[] key = DecryptEncryptedKey(ek);
if (key == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingDecryptionKey);
}
SymmetricAlgorithm symAlg = CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName <SymmetricAlgorithm>(symmetricAlgorithmUri);
if (symAlg == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_MissingAlgorithm);
}
symAlg.Key = key;
return(symAlg);
}
return(null);
}
public void ComputeSignature()
{
SignedXmlDebugLog.LogBeginSignatureComputation(this, _context);
BuildDigestedReferences();
// Load the key
AsymmetricAlgorithm key = SigningKey;
if (key == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_LoadKeyFailed);
}
// Check the signature algorithm associated with the key so that we can accordingly set the signature method
if (SignedInfo.SignatureMethod == null)
{
if (key is DSA)
{
SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = XmlDsigDSAUrl;
}
else if (key is RSA)
{
// Default to RSA-SHA1
if (SignedInfo.SignatureMethod == null)
{
SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = XmlDsigRSASHA256Url;
}
}
//begin: gost
else if (key is Gost3410)
{
SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = XmlDsigGost3410Url;
}
else if (key is Gost3410_2012_256)
{
SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = XmlDsigGost3410_2012_256Url;
}
else if (key is Gost3410_2012_512)
{
SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = XmlDsigGost3410_2012_512Url;
}
//end: gost
else
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_CreatedKeyFailed);
}
}
// See if there is a signature description class defined in the Config file
SignatureDescription signatureDescription = CryptoHelpers.CreateFromName <SignatureDescription>(SignedInfo.SignatureMethod);
if (signatureDescription == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_SignatureDescriptionNotCreated);
}
HashAlgorithm hashAlg = signatureDescription.CreateDigest();
if (hashAlg == null)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Xml_CreateHashAlgorithmFailed);
}
byte[] hashvalue = GetC14NDigest(hashAlg);
AsymmetricSignatureFormatter asymmetricSignatureFormatter = signatureDescription.CreateFormatter(key);
SignedXmlDebugLog.LogSigning(this, key, signatureDescription, hashAlg, asymmetricSignatureFormatter);
m_signature.SignatureValue = asymmetricSignatureFormatter.CreateSignature(hashAlg);
}