BindToMethod() public abstract method

public abstract BindToMethod ( BindingFlags bindingAttr, Array match, Array &args, Array modifiers, CultureInfo culture, Array names, object &state ) : MethodBase
bindingAttr BindingFlags
match Array
args Array
modifiers Array
culture CultureInfo
names Array
state object
return MethodBase
Example #1
0
        public override MethodBase BindToMethod(BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
#endif
        {
            try {
                var nativeResult = _binder.BindToMethod(bindingAttr, match, ref args, modifiers, culture, names, out state);
                if (nativeResult != null)
                {
                    return(nativeResult);
                }
            } catch (MissingMemberException) {
                // ignore
            }
            var argumentTypes = args.Select(a => a == null ? typeof(Object) : a.GetType()).ToArray();

            state = new Object(); // ???
            var result = SelectMethod(bindingAttr, match, argumentTypes, modifiers);

            if (result != null)
            {
                var parameters = result.GetParameters();
                for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
                {
                    // this is assumed to work at this point. a situation where
                    // we could not convert the argument types should not have
                    // bound and SelectMethod should have returned null
                    if (parameters[i].ParameterType.IsEnum)
                    {
                        args[i] = Enum.ToObject(parameters[i].ParameterType, args[i]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        args[i] = Convert.ChangeType(args[i], parameters[i].ParameterType);
                    }
                }
            }

            return(result);
        }
Example #2
0
        public override MethodBase BindToMethod(BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
        {
            try {
                var nativeResult = _binder.BindToMethod(bindingAttr, match, ref args, modifiers, culture, names, out state);
                if (nativeResult != null)
                {
                    return(nativeResult);
                }
            } catch (MissingMemberException) {
                // ignore
            }
            var argumentTypes = args.Select(a => a == null ? typeof(Object) : a.GetType()).ToArray();

            state = new Object(); // ???
            var result = SelectMethod(bindingAttr, match, argumentTypes, modifiers);

            if (result != null)
            {
                ConvertArguments(result, args);
            }

            return(result);
        }
Example #3
0
		public override object InvokeMember (string name, BindingFlags invokeAttr,
						     Binder binder, object target, object[] args,
						     ParameterModifier[] modifiers,
						     CultureInfo culture, string[] namedParameters)
		{
			const string bindingflags_arg = "bindingFlags";


			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.CreateInstance) != 0) {
				if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags.GetField |
						BindingFlags.GetField | BindingFlags.GetProperty |
						BindingFlags.SetProperty)) != 0)
					throw new ArgumentException (bindingflags_arg);
			} else if (name == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0 && (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0)
				throw new ArgumentException ("Cannot specify both Get and Set on a field.", bindingflags_arg);
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) != 0 && (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) != 0)
				throw new ArgumentException ("Cannot specify both Get and Set on a property.", bindingflags_arg);
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.InvokeMethod) != 0) {
				if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0)
					throw new ArgumentException ("Cannot specify Set on a field and Invoke on a method.", bindingflags_arg);
				if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) != 0)
					throw new ArgumentException ("Cannot specify Set on a property and Invoke on a method.", bindingflags_arg);
			}
			if ((namedParameters != null) && ((args == null) || args.Length < namedParameters.Length))
				throw new ArgumentException ("namedParameters cannot be more than named arguments in number");
			if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags.InvokeMethod|BindingFlags.CreateInstance|BindingFlags.GetField|BindingFlags.SetField|BindingFlags.GetProperty|BindingFlags.SetProperty)) == 0)
				throw new ArgumentException ("Must specify binding flags describing the invoke operation required.", bindingflags_arg);

			/* set some defaults if none are provided :-( */
			if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic)) == 0)
				invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.Public;
			if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance)) == 0)
				invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance;

			if (binder == null)
				binder = Binder.DefaultBinder;
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.CreateInstance) != 0) {
				/* the name is ignored */
				invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;
				ConstructorInfo[] ctors = GetConstructors (invokeAttr);
				object state = null;
				MethodBase ctor = binder.BindToMethod (invokeAttr, ctors, ref args, modifiers, culture, namedParameters, out state);
				if (ctor == null) {
					if (this.IsValueType && args == null)
						return Activator.CreateInstanceInternal (this);
					
					throw new MissingMethodException ("Constructor on type '" + FullName + "' not found.");
				}
				object result = ctor.Invoke (target, invokeAttr, binder, args, culture);
				binder.ReorderArgumentArray (ref args, state);
				return result;
			}
			if (name == String.Empty && Attribute.IsDefined (this, typeof (DefaultMemberAttribute))) {
				DefaultMemberAttribute attr = (DefaultMemberAttribute) Attribute.GetCustomAttribute (this, typeof (DefaultMemberAttribute));
				name = attr.MemberName;
			}
			bool ignoreCase = (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.IgnoreCase) != 0;
			string throwMissingMethodDescription = null;
			bool throwMissingFieldException = false;
			
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.InvokeMethod) != 0) {
				MethodInfo[] methods = GetMethodsByName (name, invokeAttr, ignoreCase, this);
				object state = null;
				if (args == null)
					args = EmptyArray<object>.Value;
				MethodBase m = binder.BindToMethod (invokeAttr, methods, ref args, modifiers, culture, namedParameters, out state);
				if (m == null) {
					if (methods.Length > 0)
						throwMissingMethodDescription = "The best match for method " + name + " has some invalid parameter.";
					else
						throwMissingMethodDescription = "Cannot find method " + name + ".";
				} else {
					ParameterInfo[] parameters = m.GetParameters();
					for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; ++i) {
						if (System.Reflection.Missing.Value == args [i] && (parameters [i].Attributes & ParameterAttributes.HasDefault) != ParameterAttributes.HasDefault)
							throw new ArgumentException ("Used Missing.Value for argument without default value", "parameters");
					}
					object result = m.Invoke (target, invokeAttr, binder, args, culture);
					binder.ReorderArgumentArray (ref args, state);
					return result;
				}
			}
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0) {
				FieldInfo f = GetField (name, invokeAttr);
				if (f != null) {
					return f.GetValue (target);
				} else if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) == 0) {
					throwMissingFieldException = true;
				}
				/* try GetProperty */
			} else if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0) {
				FieldInfo f = GetField (name, invokeAttr);
				if (f != null) {
					if (args == null)
						throw new ArgumentNullException ("providedArgs");
					if ((args == null) || args.Length != 1)
						throw new ArgumentException ("Only the field value can be specified to set a field value.", bindingflags_arg);
					f.SetValue (target, args [0]);
					return null;
				} else if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) == 0) {
					throwMissingFieldException = true;
				}
				/* try SetProperty */
			}
			if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) != 0) {
				PropertyInfo[] properties = GetPropertiesByName (name, invokeAttr, ignoreCase, this);
				object state = null;
				int i, count = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < properties.Length; ++i) {
					if ((properties [i].GetGetMethod (true) != null))
						count++;
				}
				MethodBase[] smethods = new MethodBase [count];
				count = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < properties.Length; ++i) {
					MethodBase mb = properties [i].GetGetMethod (true);
					if (mb != null)
						smethods [count++] = mb;
				}
				MethodBase m = binder.BindToMethod (invokeAttr, smethods, ref args, modifiers, culture, namedParameters, out state);
				if (m == null) {
					throwMissingFieldException = true;
				} else {
					object result = m.Invoke (target, invokeAttr, binder, args, culture);
					binder.ReorderArgumentArray (ref args, state);
					return result;
				}
			} else if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) != 0) {
				PropertyInfo[] properties = GetPropertiesByName (name, invokeAttr, ignoreCase, this);
				object state = null;
				int i, count = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < properties.Length; ++i) {
					if (properties [i].GetSetMethod (true) != null)
						count++;
				}
				MethodBase[] smethods = new MethodBase [count];
				count = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < properties.Length; ++i) {
					MethodBase mb = properties [i].GetSetMethod (true);
					if (mb != null)
						smethods [count++] = mb;
				}
				MethodBase m = binder.BindToMethod (invokeAttr, smethods, ref args, modifiers, culture, namedParameters, out state);
				if (m == null) {
					throwMissingFieldException = true;
				} else {
					object result = m.Invoke (target, invokeAttr, binder, args, culture);
					binder.ReorderArgumentArray (ref args, state);
					return result;
				}
			}
			if (throwMissingMethodDescription != null)
				throw new MissingMethodException(throwMissingMethodDescription);
			if (throwMissingFieldException)
				throw new MissingFieldException("Cannot find variable " + name + ".");

			return null;
		}
        /// <summary>
        /// <p>Dynamically creates an object using reflection.</p>
        /// </summary>
        ///
        /// <remarks>
        /// <p>This overload specifies a Type and a parameter list to use. It also specifies
        /// a lot of rarely used reflection parameters. This overload is defined so that all
        /// reflection options are accessible.</p>
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="binder">
        /// An object that enables the binding, coercion of argument types, invocation of members,
        /// and retrieval of MemberInfo objects through reflection (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="bindingAttr">
        /// A combination of zero or more bit flags that affect the search for the type
        /// constructor (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="culture">Culture specific information (see .NET documentation).</param>
        /// <param name="modifiers">
        /// An array of ParameterModifier objects representing the attributes associated with the
        /// corresponding element in the types array (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="parameters">The parameter list to use (can be null or have null elements).</param>
        /// <param name="type">The type of the object to create.</param>
        /// <param name="callConvention">
        /// The CallingConventions object that specifies the set of rules to use regarding the order and layout
        /// of arguments, how the return value is passed, what registers are used for arguments, and the stack
        /// is cleaned up (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        ///
        /// <returns>The dynamically created object.</returns>
        ///
        /// <exception cref="ObjectCreationException">
        /// Wraps an object creation exception (reflection exception) or signals an object creation problem.
        /// </exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If the type argument is null.</exception>
        public static object CreateObject(Type type, object[] parameters, BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            Binder binder, CallingConventions callConvention, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            Helper.ValidateNotNull(type, "type");

            // set the default value of the binder and parameters.
            if (binder == null)
            {
                binder = Type.DefaultBinder;
            }
            if (parameters == null)
            {
                parameters = new object[0];
            }

            try
            {
                // get constructors match with the given CallingConventions
                MethodBase[] candidates = FilterMethods(type.GetConstructors(bindingAttr), callConvention);

                object state = null;
                object[] args = parameters;
                ConstructorInfo ctor = binder.BindToMethod(bindingAttr, candidates,
                    ref args, modifiers, culture, null, out state) as ConstructorInfo;

                // invoke by the given array to insure ref/out parameters work correctly
                return ctor.Invoke(parameters);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new ObjectCreationException(
                    String.Format("Failed to create object of type [{0}].", type), e);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// <p>Dynamically creates an object by a static method using reflection.</p>
        /// </summary>
        ///
        /// <remarks>
        /// <p>Exceptions will be promulgated.</p>
        /// </remarks>
        ///
        /// <param name="binder">
        /// An object that enables the binding, coercion of argument types, invocation of members,
        /// and retrieval of MemberInfo objects through reflection (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="bindingAttr">
        /// A combination of zero or more bit flags that affect the search for the type
        /// constructor/method (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="culture">Culture specific information (see .NET documentation).</param>
        /// <param name="modifiers">
        /// An array of ParameterModifier objects representing the attributes associated with the
        /// corresponding element in the types array (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="parameters">The parameter list to use (can be null or have null elements).</param>
        /// <param name="type">The type of the object to create.</param>
        /// <param name="methodName">The static method name used to create the object.</param>
        /// <param name="callConvention">
        /// The CallingConventions flags that specifies the set of rules to use regarding the order
        /// and layout of arguments, how the return value is passed, what registers are used for arguments,
        /// and the stack is cleaned up (see .NET documentation).
        /// </param>
        ///
        /// <returns>The dynamically created object.</returns>
        ///
        /// <exception cref="ObjectCreationException">
        /// Wraps an object creation exception (reflection exception) or signals an object creation problem.
        /// </exception>
        private static object CreateObject(
            Type type, string methodName, object[] parameters, BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            Binder binder, CallingConventions callConvention, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            // set the default value of the binder and parameters.
            if (binder == null)
            {
                binder = Type.DefaultBinder;
            }

            // get methods matched methodName and callConvention
            MethodBase[] methods = FilterMethods(type, methodName, bindingAttr);
            methods = FilterMethods(methods, callConvention);

            object state = null;
            object[] args = parameters;
            MethodBase method = binder.BindToMethod(
                bindingAttr, methods, ref args, modifiers, culture, null, out state);

            // invoke by the given array to insure ref/out parameters work correctly
            object objCreated = method.Invoke(null, parameters);

            if (objCreated == null)
            {
                throw new ObjectCreationException(
                    String.Format("Failed to create instance of {0} by method {1}.", type, methodName));
            }

            return objCreated;
        }
        public static object CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, object[] args, CultureInfo culture, object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            if (type == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));

            // If they didn't specify a lookup, then we will provide the default lookup.
            const BindingFlags LookupMask = (BindingFlags)0x000000FF;
            if ((bindingAttr & LookupMask) == 0)
                bindingAttr |= BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.CreateInstance;

            if (activationAttributes != null && activationAttributes.Length > 0)
                throw new NotSupportedException(SR.NotSupported_ActivAttr);

            type = type.UnderlyingSystemType;
            CreateInstanceCheckType(type);

            if (args == null)
                args = Array.Empty<object>();
            int numArgs = args.Length;

            // This short-circuit depends on the fact that the toolchain prohibits valuetypes with nullary constructors. Unfortunately, we can't check for the presence of nullary
            // constructors without risking a MissingMetadataException, and we can't regress the prior N behavior that allowed CreateInstance on valuetypes to work regardless of metadata. 
            if (numArgs == 0 && type.IsValueType)
                return RuntimeAugments.NewObject(type.TypeHandle);

            Type[] argTypes = new Type[numArgs];
            for (int i = 0; i < numArgs; i++)
            {
                argTypes[i] = args[i]?.GetType();
            }

            ConstructorInfo[] candidates = type.GetConstructors(bindingAttr);
            ListBuilder<MethodBase> matches = new ListBuilder<MethodBase>(candidates.Length);
            for (int i = 0; i < candidates.Length; i++)
            {
                if (candidates[i].QualifiesBasedOnParameterCount(bindingAttr, CallingConventions.Any, argTypes))
                    matches.Add(candidates[i]);
            }
            if (matches.Count == 0)
                throw new MissingMethodException(SR.Arg_NoDefCTor);

            if (binder == null)
                binder = Type.DefaultBinder;

            object state = null;
            MethodBase invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(bindingAttr, matches.ToArray(), ref args, null, culture, null, out state);
            if (invokeMethod.GetParametersNoCopy().Length == 0)
            {
                if (args.Length != 0)
                {

                    Debug.Assert((invokeMethod.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) == CallingConventions.VarArgs);
                    throw new NotSupportedException(SR.NotSupported_CallToVarArg);
                }

                // Desktop compat: CoreClr invokes a "fast-path" here (call Activator.CreateInstance(type, true)) that also
                // bypasses the binder.ReorderArgumentArray() call. That "fast-path" isn't a fast-path for us so we won't do that
                // but we'll still null out the "state" variable to bypass the Reorder call.
                //
                // The only time this matters at all is if (1) a third party binder is being used and (2) it actually reordered the array
                // which it shouldn't have done because (a) we didn't request it to bind arguments by name, and (b) it's kinda hard to
                // reorder a zero-length args array. But who knows what a third party binder will do if we make a call to it that we didn't 
                // used to do, so we'll preserve the CoreClr order of calls just to be safe.
                state = null;
            }

            object result = ((ConstructorInfo)invokeMethod).Invoke(bindingAttr, binder, args, culture);
            if (state != null)
                binder.ReorderArgumentArray(ref args, state);
            return result;
        }
Example #7
0
        internal Object CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                           Binder binder,
                                           Object[] args,
                                           CultureInfo culture,
            Object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            Object server = null;
            try
            {
                // Store the activation attributes in thread local storage.
                // These attributes are later picked up by specialized 
                // activation services like remote activation services to
                // influence the activation.
                if(null != activationAttributes)
                {
                    ActivationServices.ActivationAttributes = activationAttributes;
                }
                
                if (args == null) 
                    args = new Object[0];
                int argCnt = args.Length;
                // Without a binder we need to do use the default binder...
                if (binder == null)
                    binder = DefaultBinder;

                // deal with the __COMObject case first. It is very special because from a reflection point of view it has no ctors
                // so a call to GetMemberCons would fail
                if (argCnt == 0 && (bindingAttr & BindingFlags.Public) != 0 && (bindingAttr & BindingFlags.Instance) != 0
                    && (IsGenericCOMObjectImpl() || IsSubclassOf(RuntimeType.valueType))) {
                        server = CreateInstanceImpl(((bindingAttr & BindingFlags.NonPublic) != 0) ? false : true);
                }
                else {
                    bool isDelegate;
                    MethodBase[] cons = GetMemberCons(bindingAttr,
                                                      CallingConventions.Any,
                                                      null,
                                                      argCnt,
                                                      false, 
                                                      /*binder == DefaultBinder, */
                                                      out isDelegate);
                    if (cons == null)
                        throw new MissingMethodException(String.Format(Environment.GetResourceString("MissingConstructor_Name"), FullName));

                    // It would be strange to have an argCnt of 0 and more than
                    //  one constructor.
                    if (argCnt == 0 && cons.Length == 1 && (bindingAttr & BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding) == 0) 
                        server = Activator.CreateInstance(this, true);
                    else
                    {
                        //      MethodBase invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(cons,args,null,null,culture);
                        MethodBase invokeMethod;
                        Object state;
                        invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(bindingAttr,cons,ref args,null,culture,null, out state);
                        if (invokeMethod == null)
                            throw new MissingMethodException(String.Format(Environment.GetResourceString("MissingConstructor_Name"), FullName));

                        // If we're creating a delegate, we're about to call a
                        // constructor taking an integer to represent a target
                        // method. Since this is very difficult (and expensive)
                        // to verify, we're just going to demand UnmanagedCode
                        // permission before allowing this. Partially trusted
                        // clients can instead use Delegate.CreateDelegate,
                        // which allows specification of the target method via
                        // name or MethodInfo.
                        if (isDelegate)
                            new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode).Demand();
                    
                        server = ((ConstructorInfo) invokeMethod).Invoke(bindingAttr,binder,args,culture);
                        if (state != null)
                            binder.ReorderArgumentArray(ref args, state);
                    }                    
                }
            }                    
            finally
            {
                // Reset the TLS to null
                if(null != activationAttributes)
                {
                    ActivationServices.ActivationAttributes = null;
                }
            }
            
            return server;                                
        }
Example #8
0
        public override Object InvokeMember(String name,
                                            BindingFlags invokeAttr,
                                            Binder binder,
                                            Object target,
                                            Object[] args,
                                            ParameterModifier[] modifiers,
                                            CultureInfo culture,
                                            String[] namedParameters)
        {
            // Did we specify an access type?
            //Console.WriteLine("InvokeAttr:" + (int) invokeAttr);
            if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderAccessMask) == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_NoAccessSpec"),"invokeAttr");
            // Did we specify an CreateInstance and another access type?
            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.CreateInstance) != 0 && 
                (invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderNonCreateInstance) != 0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_CreatInstAccess"),"invokeAttr");
            // If they didn't specify a lookup, then we will provide the default lookup.
            if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) LookupMask) == 0) {
                invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;
                if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.CreateInstance) == 0) 
                    invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.Static;
            }
            // if the number of names is bigger than the number of args we have a problem
            if (namedParameters != null && ((args == null && namedParameters.Length != 0) || (args != null && namedParameters.Length > args.Length)))
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_NamedParamTooBig"),"namedParameters");

                
            if (namedParameters != null)
                for (int i=0;i<namedParameters.Length;i++)
                    if (namedParameters[i] == null)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_NamedParamNull"),"namedParameters");
            
            // The number of arguments to the method.  We will only match
            //  arguments that match directly.
            int argCnt = (args != null) ? args.Length : 0;
            
            // Without a binder we need to do use the default binder...
            if (binder == null)
                binder = DefaultBinder;

            bool bDefaultBinder = (binder == DefaultBinder);
            
            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.CreateInstance) != 0) 
                return Activator.CreateInstance(this,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
                        
            // When calling on a managed component, we consider both PutDispProperty and 
            // PutRefDispProperty to be equivalent to SetProperty.
            if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags.PutDispProperty | BindingFlags.PutRefDispProperty)) != 0)
                invokeAttr |= BindingFlags.SetProperty;

            // For fields, methods and properties the name must be specified.
            if (name == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
                
            MethodInfo[] props=null;
            MethodInfo[] meths=null;
            
            // We will narrow down the search to a field first...
            FieldInfo selFld=null;
                
            // if we are looking for the default member, find it...
            if (name.Length == 0 || name.Equals("[DISPID=0]")) {
                name = GetDefaultMemberName();
                if (name == null) {
                    // in InvokeMember we always pretend there is a default member if none is provided and we make it ToString
                    name = "ToString";
                }
            }

        
                
            // Fields
            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0 ||
                (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0) {
                FieldInfo[] flds=null;
                // validate the set/get stuff
                if (((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderGetSetField) ^ (BindingFlags) BinderGetSetField) == 0) 
                    throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldSetGet"),"invokeAttr");
                if (((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderSetInvokeField) ^ (BindingFlags)BinderSetInvokeField) == 0)
                    throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldSetInvoke"),"invokeAttr");

                bool fieldGet = ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0);
                if (fieldGet) {
                    if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) != 0)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldGetPropSet"),"invokeAttr");
                }
                else {
                    if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) != 0)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldSetPropGet"),"invokeAttr");
                }

                        
                flds = GetMemberField(name,invokeAttr, false);

                // We are only doing a field/set get
                if (flds != null) {
                    if (flds.Length != 1) {
                        Object o;
                        if (fieldGet)
                            o = Empty.Value;
                        else {
                            if (args == null) 
                                throw new ArgumentNullException("args");
                            o = args[0];
                        }
                        selFld = binder.BindToField(invokeAttr,flds,o,culture);
                    }
                    else {
                        selFld = flds[0];
                    }
                }
                        
                        
                // If we are only set/get field we leave here with errors...
                if ((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderNonFieldGetSet) == 0) {
                    if (flds == null)
                        throw new MissingFieldException(FullName, name);
                    if (flds.Length == 1)
                        selFld = flds[0];
                    else
                        if (selFld == null)
                            throw new MissingFieldException(FullName, name);
                }
                
                // If we can continue we leave if we found a field.  Fields
                //  now have the highest priority.
                if (selFld != null) {
                    //Console.WriteLine(selFld.FieldType.Name);
                    //Console.WriteLine("argCnt:" + argCnt);
            
                    // For arrays we are going to see if they are trying to access the array
                    if (selFld.FieldType.IsArray || selFld.FieldType == typeof(System.Array)) {
                        int idxCnt;
                        if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0) {
                            idxCnt = argCnt;                                                        
                        }
                        else {
                            idxCnt = argCnt - 1;
                        }
                        if (idxCnt > 0) {
                            // Verify that all of the index values are ints
                            int[] idx = new int[idxCnt];
                            for (int i=0;i<idxCnt;i++) {
                                try 
                                {
                                    idx[i] = ((IConvertible)args[i]).ToInt32(null);
                                }
                                catch (InvalidCastException)
                                {
                                    throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_IndexMustBeInt"));
                                }
                            }
                            
                            // Set or get the value...
                            Array a = (Array) selFld.GetValue(target);
                            
                            // Set or get the value in the array
                            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0) {
                                return a.GetValue(idx);
                            }
                            else {
                                a.SetValue(args[idxCnt],idx);
                                return null;
                            }                                               
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        // This is not an array so we validate that the arg count is correct.
                        if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0 && argCnt != 0)
                            throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldGetArgErr"),"invokeAttr");
                        if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0 && argCnt != 1)
                            throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldSetArgErr"),"invokeAttr");
                    }
                        
                            // Set the field...
                    if (fieldGet)
                        return selFld.GetValue(target);
                    else {
                        selFld.SetValue(target,args[0],invokeAttr,binder,culture);
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
                    
         
            // Properties
            MethodBase invokeMethod;
            bool useCache = false;

            // Note that when we add something to the cache, we are careful to ensure
            // that the actual args matches the parameters of the method.  Otherwise,
            // some default argument processing has occurred.  We don't want anyone
            // else with the same (insufficient) number of actual arguments to get a
            // cache hit because then they would bypass the default argument processing
            // and the invocation would fail.

            if (bDefaultBinder && namedParameters == null && argCnt < 6)
                useCache = true;

            if (useCache)
            {
                invokeMethod = nGetMethodFromCache (name, invokeAttr, argCnt, args);
                if (invokeMethod != null)
                    return ((MethodInfo) invokeMethod).Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
            }
            
            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) != 0 ||
                (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetProperty) != 0) {
                if (((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderGetSetProperty) ^ (BindingFlags) BinderGetSetProperty) == 0) 
                    throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_PropSetGet"),"invokeAttr");
                if (((invokeAttr & (BindingFlags) BinderSetInvokeProperty) ^ (BindingFlags) BinderSetInvokeProperty) == 0)
                    throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_PropSetInvoke"),"invokeAttr");
                bool propGet = ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetProperty) != 0);
                if (propGet) {
                    if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.SetField) != 0)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldSetPropGet"),"invokeAttr");
                }
                else {
                    if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.GetField) != 0)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FldGetPropSet"),"invokeAttr");
                }
                        
                props = GetMemberProperties(name,invokeAttr,argCnt, false);
                        
            }
        
            if ((invokeAttr & BindingFlags.InvokeMethod) != 0) {
                meths = GetMemberMethod(name, invokeAttr, CallingConventions.Any, null, argCnt, false);
            }
            
            if (meths == null && props == null)
                throw new MissingMethodException(FullName, name);
            
            // if either props or meths is null then we simply work with
            //  the other one.  (One must be non-null because of the if statement above)
            if (props == null) {
                if (argCnt == 0 && meths[0].GetParameters().Length == 0 && (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding) == 0)
                {
                    if (useCache && argCnt == meths[0].GetParameters().Length)
                        nAddMethodToCache(name,invokeAttr,argCnt,args,meths[0]);
                    return meths[0].Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
                }
                else {
                    if (args == null)
                        args = new Object[0];
                    Object state = null;
                    invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(invokeAttr,meths,ref args,modifiers,culture,namedParameters, out state);
                    if (invokeMethod == null)
                        throw new MissingMethodException(FullName, name);
                    if (useCache && argCnt == invokeMethod.GetParameters().Length)
                        nAddMethodToCache(name,invokeAttr,argCnt,args,invokeMethod);
                    Object result = ((MethodInfo) invokeMethod).Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
                    if (state != null)
                        binder.ReorderArgumentArray(ref args, state);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            
            if (meths == null) {
                if (argCnt == 0 && props[0].GetParameters().Length == 0 && (invokeAttr & BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding) == 0)
                {
                    if (useCache && argCnt == props[0].GetParameters().Length)
                        nAddMethodToCache(name,invokeAttr,argCnt,args,props[0]);
                    return props[0].Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
                }
                else {
                    if (args == null)
                        args = new Object[0];
                    Object state = null;
                    invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(invokeAttr,props,ref args,modifiers,culture,namedParameters, out state);
                    if (invokeMethod == null)
                        throw new MissingMethodException(FullName, name);
                    if (useCache && argCnt == invokeMethod.GetParameters().Length)
                        nAddMethodToCache(name,invokeAttr,argCnt,args,invokeMethod);
                    Object result = ((MethodInfo) invokeMethod).Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
                    if (state != null)
                        binder.ReorderArgumentArray(ref args, state);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            
            // Now we have both methods and properties...
            MethodInfo[] p = new MethodInfo[props.Length + meths.Length];
            Array.Copy(meths,p,meths.Length);
            Array.Copy(props,0,p,meths.Length,props.Length);
                
            if (args == null)
                args = new Object[0];
            Object binderState = null;
            invokeMethod = binder.BindToMethod(invokeAttr,p,ref args,modifiers,culture,namedParameters, out binderState);
            if (invokeMethod == null)
                throw new MissingMethodException(FullName, name);
            if (useCache && argCnt == invokeMethod.GetParameters().Length)
                nAddMethodToCache(name,invokeAttr,argCnt,args,invokeMethod);
            Object res = ((MethodInfo) invokeMethod).Invoke(target,invokeAttr,binder,args,culture);
            if (binderState != null) {
                binder.ReorderArgumentArray(ref args, binderState);
            }
            return res;
        }