/// <summary>
/// Creates a Portable Executable reader over a PE image stored in memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="peImage">Pointer to the start of the PE image.</param>
/// <param name="size">The size of the PE image.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="peImage"/> is <see cref="IntPtr.Zero"/>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="size"/> is negative.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// The memory is owned by the caller and not released on disposal of the <see cref="PEReader"/>.
/// The caller is responsible for keeping the memory alive and unmodified throughout the lifetime of the <see cref="PEReader"/>.
/// The content of the image is not read during the construction of the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// </remarks>
public unsafe PEReader(byte* peImage, int size)
{
if (peImage == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(peImage));
}
if (size < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(size));
}
_peImage = new ExternalMemoryBlockProvider(peImage, size);
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposes all memory allocated by the reader.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <see cref="Dispose"/> can be called multiple times (but not in parallel).
/// It is not safe to call <see cref="Dispose"/> in parallel with any other operation on the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// or reading from <see cref="PEMemoryBlock"/>s retrieved from the reader.
/// </remarks>
public void Dispose()
{
_peImage?.Dispose();
_peImage = null;
_lazyImageBlock?.Dispose();
_lazyImageBlock = null;
_lazyMetadataBlock?.Dispose();
_lazyMetadataBlock = null;
var peSectionBlocks = _lazyPESectionBlocks;
if (peSectionBlocks != null)
{
foreach (var block in peSectionBlocks)
{
block?.Dispose();
}
_lazyPESectionBlocks = null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a Portable Executable reader over a PE image stored in a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="peImage">PE image.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// The content of the image is not read during the construction of the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="peImage"/> is null.</exception>
public PEReader(ImmutableArray<byte> peImage)
{
if (peImage.IsDefault)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(peImage));
}
_peImage = new ByteArrayMemoryProvider(peImage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a Portable Executable reader over a PE image of the given size beginning at the stream's current position.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="peStream">PE image stream.</param>
/// <param name="size">PE image size.</param>
/// <param name="options">
/// Options specifying how sections of the PE image are read from the stream.
///
/// Unless <see cref="PEStreamOptions.LeaveOpen"/> is specified, ownership of the stream is transferred to the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// upon successful argument validation. It will be disposed by the <see cref="PEReader"/> and the caller must not manipulate it.
///
/// Unless <see cref="PEStreamOptions.PrefetchMetadata"/> or <see cref="PEStreamOptions.PrefetchEntireImage"/> is specified no data
/// is read from the stream during the construction of the <see cref="PEReader"/>. Furthermore, the stream must not be manipulated
/// by caller while the <see cref="PEReader"/> is alive and undisposed.
///
/// If <see cref="PEStreamOptions.PrefetchMetadata"/> or <see cref="PEStreamOptions.PrefetchEntireImage"/>, the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// will have read all of the data requested during construction. As such, if <see cref="PEStreamOptions.LeaveOpen"/> is also
/// specified, the caller retains full ownership of the stream and is assured that it will not be manipulated by the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// after construction.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Size is negative or extends past the end of the stream.</exception>
/// <exception cref="IOException">Error reading from the stream (only when prefetching data).</exception>
public unsafe PEReader(Stream peStream, PEStreamOptions options, int size)
{
if (peStream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(peStream));
}
if (!peStream.CanRead || !peStream.CanSeek)
{
throw new ArgumentException(SR.StreamMustSupportReadAndSeek, nameof(peStream));
}
if (!options.IsValid())
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(options));
}
long start = peStream.Position;
int actualSize = StreamExtensions.GetAndValidateSize(peStream, size, nameof(peStream));
bool closeStream = true;
try
{
bool isFileStream = FileStreamReadLightUp.IsFileStream(peStream);
if ((options & (PEStreamOptions.PrefetchMetadata | PEStreamOptions.PrefetchEntireImage)) == 0)
{
_peImage = new StreamMemoryBlockProvider(peStream, start, actualSize, isFileStream, (options & PEStreamOptions.LeaveOpen) != 0);
closeStream = false;
}
else
{
// Read in the entire image or metadata blob:
if ((options & PEStreamOptions.PrefetchEntireImage) != 0)
{
var imageBlock = StreamMemoryBlockProvider.ReadMemoryBlockNoLock(peStream, isFileStream, start, actualSize);
_lazyImageBlock = imageBlock;
_peImage = new ExternalMemoryBlockProvider(imageBlock.Pointer, imageBlock.Size);
// if the caller asked for metadata initialize the PE headers (calculates metadata offset):
if ((options & PEStreamOptions.PrefetchMetadata) != 0)
{
InitializePEHeaders();
}
}
else
{
// The peImage is left null, but the lazyMetadataBlock is initialized up front.
_lazyPEHeaders = new PEHeaders(peStream);
_lazyMetadataBlock = StreamMemoryBlockProvider.ReadMemoryBlockNoLock(peStream, isFileStream, _lazyPEHeaders.MetadataStartOffset, _lazyPEHeaders.MetadataSize);
}
// We read all we need, the stream is going to be closed.
}
}
finally
{
if (closeStream && (options & PEStreamOptions.LeaveOpen) == 0)
{
peStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
private MetadataReaderProvider(MemoryBlockProvider blockProvider)
{
Debug.Assert(blockProvider != null);
_blockProviderOpt = blockProvider;
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposes all memory allocated by the reader.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <see cref="Dispose"/> can be called multiple times (but not in parallel).
/// It is not safe to call <see cref="Dispose"/> in parallel with any other operation on the <see cref="MetadataReaderProvider"/>
/// or reading from the underlying memory.
/// </remarks>
public void Dispose()
{
_blockProviderOpt?.Dispose();
_blockProviderOpt = null;
_lazyMetadataBlock?.Dispose();
_lazyMetadataBlock = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposes all memory allocated by the reader.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <see cref="Dispose"/> can be called multiple times (but not in parallel).
/// It is not safe to call <see cref="Dispose"/> in parallel with any other operation on the <see cref="PEReader"/>
/// or reading from <see cref="PEMemoryBlock"/>s retrieved from the reader.
/// </remarks>
public void Dispose()
{
var image = _peImage;
if (image != null)
{
image.Dispose();
_peImage = null;
}
var imageBlock = _lazyImageBlock;
if (imageBlock != null)
{
imageBlock.Dispose();
_lazyImageBlock = null;
}
var metadataBlock = _lazyMetadataBlock;
if (metadataBlock != null)
{
metadataBlock.Dispose();
_lazyMetadataBlock = null;
}
var peSectionBlocks = _lazyPESectionBlocks;
if (peSectionBlocks != null)
{
foreach (var block in peSectionBlocks)
{
if (block != null)
{
block.Dispose();
}
}
_lazyPESectionBlocks = null;
}
}