void InitGame(string gameTxt)
{
playField = new SokowahnField(gameTxt);
undoList.Clear();
undoList.Push(playField.GetGameState());
drawField = new SokowahnField(playField);
for (int i = 0; i < drawField.fieldData.Length; i++) drawField.fieldData[i] = '-';
int width = playField.width * BoxPixelWidth * Multi;
int height = playField.height * BoxPixelHeight * Multi + 1;
viewImage = new WriteableBitmap(width, height);
viewContext = viewImage.GetBitmapContext();
GameImage.Source = viewImage;
UpdateScreen(playField);
}
/// <summary>
/// startet ein Mini-Konsolen Spiel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="field">Spielfeld, was gespielt werden soll</param>
public static void Run(SokowahnField field)
{
var game = new SokowahnField(field);
var steps = new Stack<ushort[]>();
for (; ; )
{
string output = game.ToString();
int playerChar = output.IndexOfAny(new[] { '@', '+' });
Console.Clear();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;
Console.Write(output.Substring(0, playerChar));
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.Write(output[playerChar]);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;
Console.Write(output.Remove(0, playerChar + 1));
Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Steps: " + steps.Count.ToString("N0"));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Remain: " + game.boxesRemain);
if (game.boxesRemain == 0) return;
bool step = false;
var oldState = game.GetGameState();
switch (Console.ReadKey(true).Key)
{
case ConsoleKey.Escape: return;
case ConsoleKey.A:
case ConsoleKey.NumPad4:
case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow: step = game.MoveLeft(); break;
case ConsoleKey.D:
case ConsoleKey.NumPad6:
case ConsoleKey.RightArrow: step = game.MoveRight(); break;
case ConsoleKey.W:
case ConsoleKey.NumPad8:
case ConsoleKey.UpArrow: step = game.MoveUp(); break;
case ConsoleKey.S:
case ConsoleKey.NumPad2:
case ConsoleKey.DownArrow: step = game.MoveDown(); break;
case ConsoleKey.Z:
case ConsoleKey.Delete:
case ConsoleKey.Backspace:
{
if (steps.Count == 0) break;
game.SetGameState(steps.Pop(), 0);
} break;
default: continue;
}
if (step)
{
steps.Push(oldState);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// analysiert alle möglichen Kistenstellungen mit einfachen (langsamen) Methoden
/// </summary>
/// <param name="field">Feld, welches durchsucht werden soll</param>
/// <param name="minBoxes">minimale Anzahl der Kisten, welche berechnet werden sollen</param>
/// <param name="maxBoxes">maximale Anzahl der Kisten, welche berechnet werden sollen</param>
static List<Dictionary<ulong, ushort>> MiniSolverHashBuilder(SokowahnField field, int minBoxes = 1, int maxBoxes = int.MaxValue)
{
var scanner = new SokowahnField(field);
var targetFields = scanner.fieldData.Select((c, i) => new { c, i }).Where(f => f.c == '.' || f.c == '*').Select(f => (ushort)f.i).ToArray();
if (targetFields.Length < maxBoxes) maxBoxes = targetFields.Length;
if (minBoxes < 1 || minBoxes > maxBoxes) throw new ArgumentException("minBoxes");
var hashResults = new List<Dictionary<ulong, ushort>>();
for (int boxesCount = minBoxes; boxesCount <= maxBoxes; boxesCount++)
{
// --- Variablen initialisieren ---
var boxes = new ushort[boxesCount];
int stateLen = 1 + boxes.Length;
var todoBuf = new ushort[16777216 * 2 / (stateLen + 1) * (stateLen + 1)];
int todoPos = 0, todoLen = 0;
var stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
// --- Startaufgaben scannen und setzen ---
{
int emptyPlayerPos = scanner.fieldData.ToList().IndexOf(' ');
int[] playerDirections = { -1, +1, -scanner.width, +scanner.width };
var checkDuplicates = new HashSet<ulong>();
foreach (var boxesVariant in SokoTools.FieldBoxesVariantsStatic(targetFields.Length, boxesCount).Select(v => v.SelectArray(f => targetFields[f])))
{
scanner.SetPlayerPos(emptyPlayerPos);
scanner.SetBoxes(boxesVariant);
var fieldData = scanner.fieldData;
foreach (ushort box in boxesVariant)
{
foreach (int playerDir in playerDirections)
{
int playerPos = box - playerDir;
if (fieldData[playerPos] == '#' || fieldData[playerPos] == '$' || fieldData[playerPos] == '*') continue;
int revPos = playerPos - playerDir;
if (fieldData[revPos] == '#' || fieldData[revPos] == '$' || fieldData[revPos] == '*') continue;
scanner.SetPlayerPos(playerPos);
scanner.SetPlayerTopLeft();
ulong crc = scanner.GetGameStateCrc();
if (checkDuplicates.Contains(crc)) continue;
checkDuplicates.Add(crc);
todoBuf[todoLen++] = 0;
todoLen += scanner.GetGameState(todoBuf, todoLen);
}
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine(field.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
// --- Aufgaben weiter rückwärts gerichtet abarbeiten ---
{
var hash = new Dictionary<ulong, ushort>();
var nextBuf = new ushort[stateLen * boxesCount * 4];
int limitTickCount = Environment.TickCount + 1000;
while (todoPos < todoLen)
{
ushort depth = todoBuf[todoPos++];
scanner.SetGameState(todoBuf, todoPos); todoPos += stateLen;
scanner.SetPlayerTopLeft();
ulong crc = scanner.GetGameStateCrc();
if (hash.ContainsKey(crc)) continue;
hash.Add(crc, depth);
if ((hash.Count & 0xff) == 0 && Environment.TickCount > limitTickCount)
{
limitTickCount = Environment.TickCount + 1000;
Console.WriteLine("[" + boxesCount + "] (" + depth + ") " + ((todoLen - todoPos) / (stateLen + 1)).ToString("N0") + " / " + hash.Count.ToString("N0"));
}
depth++;
int nextLength = scanner.ScanReverseMoves(nextBuf) * stateLen;
for (int next = 0; next < nextLength; next += stateLen)
{
todoBuf[todoLen++] = depth;
for (int i = 0; i < stateLen; i++) todoBuf[todoLen++] = nextBuf[next + i];
}
if (todoBuf.Length - todoLen < nextLength * 2)
{
Array.Copy(todoBuf, todoPos, todoBuf, 0, todoLen - todoPos);
todoLen -= todoPos;
todoPos = 0;
}
}
stopWatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("[" + boxesCount + "] ok. Hash: " + hash.Count.ToString("N0") + " (" + stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString("N0") + " ms)");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;
Console.WriteLine();
hashResults.Add(hash);
}
}
return hashResults;
}
/// <summary>
/// scannt nach einzelnen Felder-Positionen, wo keine Kisten stehen dürfen
/// </summary>
void ScanBlockerSingle()
{
var targetFields = field.fieldData.Select((c, i) => new { c, i }).Where(f => wayMap[f.i] && (f.c == '.' || f.c == '*')).Select(f => (ushort)f.i).ToArray();
var boxFields = field.fieldData.Select((c, i) => new { c, i }).Where(f => wayMap[f.i] && (f.c == '$' || f.c == '*')).Select(f => (ushort)f.i).ToArray();
var scanner = new SokowahnField(field);
var fieldData = scanner.fieldData;
int emptyPlayerPos = scanner.fieldData.ToList().IndexOf(' ');
int[] playerDirections = { -1, +1, -scanner.width, +scanner.width };
var todoStates = new Queue<ushort[]>();
const int StateLen = 2;
#region # // --- Rückwärts-Suche vorbereiten ---
foreach (ushort box in targetFields)
{
scanner.SetGameState(new[] { (ushort)emptyPlayerPos, box });
foreach (int playerDir in playerDirections)
{
int playerPos = box - playerDir;
if (fieldData[playerPos] == '#' || fieldData[playerPos] == '$' || fieldData[playerPos] == '*') continue;
int revPos = playerPos - playerDir;
if (fieldData[revPos] == '#' || fieldData[revPos] == '$' || fieldData[revPos] == '*') continue;
scanner.SetPlayerPos(playerPos);
scanner.SetPlayerTopLeft();
todoStates.Enqueue(scanner.GetGameState());
}
}
#endregion
#region # // --- Rückwärts-Suche durchführen ---
var reverseHash = new HashSet<ulong>(); // alle Stellungen, welche mit einer Kiste rückwärts erreichbar sind
var nextBuf = new ushort[StateLen * (1) * 4];
while (todoStates.Count > 0)
{
scanner.SetGameState(todoStates.Dequeue());
scanner.SetPlayerTopLeft();
ulong crc = scanner.GetGameStateCrc();
if (reverseHash.Contains(crc)) continue;
reverseHash.Add(crc);
int nextLength = scanner.ScanReverseMoves(nextBuf) * StateLen;
for (int next = 0; next < nextLength; next += StateLen)
{
todoStates.Enqueue(new[] { nextBuf[next], nextBuf[next + 1] });
}
}
#endregion
#region # // --- Vorwärts-Suche vorbereiten ---
foreach (ushort box in boxFields)
{
todoStates.Enqueue(new[] { (ushort)field.PlayerPos, box });
}
#endregion
#region # // --- Vorwärts-Suche durchführen ---
var forwardHash = new HashSet<ulong>(); // alle Stellungen, welche mit einer Kiste vorwärts erreichbar sind
var forwardBoxPosis = new HashSet<ushort>(); // alle Positionen, wo eine Kiste stehen könnte
while (todoStates.Count > 0)
{
var gameState = todoStates.Dequeue();
scanner.SetGameState(gameState);
scanner.SetPlayerTopLeft();
ulong crc = scanner.GetGameStateCrc();
if (forwardHash.Contains(crc)) continue;
forwardHash.Add(crc);
if (!reverseHash.Contains(crc)) continue;
forwardBoxPosis.Add(gameState[1]);
int nextLength = scanner.ScanMoves(nextBuf) * StateLen;
for (int next = 0; next < nextLength; next += StateLen)
{
todoStates.Enqueue(new[] { nextBuf[next], nextBuf[next + 1] });
}
}
#endregion
#region # // --- geblockte Felder markieren, wo niemals eine Kiste stehen darf ---
for (ushort i = 0; i < blockerSingle.Length; i++)
{
if (!blockerSingle[i] && !forwardBoxPosis.Contains(i))
{
blockerSingle[i] = true;
}
}
#endregion
}