private Vector CalculateRefractionRadiance(Ray ray, int depth, Point x, Vector n, Vector nl, Sphere obj, Color f)
{
var reflRay = new Ray(x, ray.Direction - n * 2 * n.Dot(ray.Direction)); // Ideal dielectric REFRACTION
var into = n.Dot(nl) > 0; // Ray from outside going in?
const int Nc = 1;
const double Nt = 1.5;
var nnt = @into ? Nc / Nt : Nt / Nc;
var ddn = ray.Direction.Dot(nl);
double cos2T;
if((cos2T = 1 - nnt * nnt * (1 - ddn * ddn)) < 0) { // Total internal reflection
return obj.Emission + f.Multiply(Radiance(reflRay, depth));
}
var tdir = (ray.Direction * nnt - n * ((@into ? 1 : -1) * (ddn * nnt + Math.Sqrt(cos2T)))).Normalize();
const double A = Nt - Nc;
const double B = Nt + Nc;
const double R0 = A * A / (B * B);
var c = 1 - (@into ? -ddn : tdir.Dot(n));
var re = R0 + (1 - R0) * c * c * c * c * c;
var tr = 1 - re;
var pp = .25 + .5 * re;
var rp = re / pp;
var tp = tr / (1 - pp);
return obj.Emission + f.Multiply(depth > 2 ? (random.NextDouble() < pp ? // Russian roulette
Radiance(reflRay, depth) * rp : Radiance(new Ray(x, tdir), depth) * tp) :
Radiance(reflRay, depth) * re + Radiance(new Ray(x, tdir), depth) * tr);
}
// --- Public Methods ---
public Color[] Render(int width, int height, int samples)
{
var camera = new Camera(new Point(50, 52, 295.6), new Vector(0, -0.042612, -1).Normalize());
var cx = new Vector(width * .5135 / height, 0, 0);
var cy = (cx % camera.Direction).Normalize() * .5135;
var colors = Enumerable.Repeat(Color.Black, width * height).ToArray();
for(var y = 0; y < height; y++) { // Loop over image rows
//Console.Write("\rRendering ({0} spp) {1:0.00}%",samps*4, 100.*Y/(h-1));
for(var x = 0; x < width; x++) { // Loop cols
for(int sy = 0, i = (height - y - 1) * width + x; sy < 2; sy++) { // 2x2 subpixel rows
for(var sx = 0; sx < 2; sx++) { // 2x2 subpixel cols
var r = Vector.Zero;
for(var s = 0; s < samples; s++) {
var r1 = 2 * random.NextDouble();
var dx = r1 < 1 ? Math.Sqrt(r1) - 1 : 1 - Math.Sqrt(2 - r1);
var r2 = 2 * random.NextDouble();
var dy = r2 < 1 ? Math.Sqrt(r2) - 1 : 1 - Math.Sqrt(2 - r2);
var d = cx * (((sx + .5 + dx) / 2 + x) / width - .5) + cy * (((sy + .5 + dy) / 2 + y) / height - .5) + camera.Direction;
d = d.Normalize();
r = r + Radiance(new Ray(camera.Position + d * 140, d), 0) * (1.0 / samples);
} // Camera rays are pushed ^^^^^ forward to start in interior
colors[i] = colors[i] + new Color(r.X.ToClosedUnitInterval(), r.Y.ToClosedUnitInterval(), r.Z.ToClosedUnitInterval()) * .25;
}
}
}
}
return colors;
}
// --- Public Constructors ---
public Sphere(double radius, Point position, Vector emission, Color color, ReflectionType reflectionType)
{
this.radius = radius;
this.position = position;
this.emission = emission;
this.color = color;
this.reflectionType = reflectionType;
}
// --- Private Methods ---
private Vector CalculateDiffuseRadiance(int depth, Vector nl, Sphere obj, Color f, Point x)
{
var r1 = 2 * Math.PI * random.NextDouble();
var r2 = random.NextDouble();
var r2SquareRoot = Math.Sqrt(r2);
var w = nl;
var u = ((Math.Abs(w.X) > .1 ? Vector.UnitY : Vector.UnitX) % w).Normalize();
var v = w % u;
var d = (u * Math.Cos(r1) * r2SquareRoot + v * Math.Sin(r1) * r2SquareRoot + w * Math.Sqrt(1 - r2)).Normalize();
return obj.Emission + f.Multiply(Radiance(new Ray(x, d), depth));
}
// --- Public Methods ---
public double Dot(Vector vector)
{
return X * vector.X + Y * vector.Y + Z * vector.Z;
}
private Vector CalculateSpecularRadiance(Ray ray, int depth, Sphere obj, Color f, Point x, Vector n)
{
return obj.Emission + f.Multiply(Radiance(new Ray(x, ray.Direction - n * 2 * n.Dot(ray.Direction)), depth));
}
