Example #1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the most specific <see cref="GifExtension"/>-derivate from the byte representation starting from the current position in the <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The <see cref="Stream"/> containing the byte representation of a <see cref="GifExtension"/>.</param>
        /// <returns>A most specific <see cref="GifExtension"/>-derivate corresponding to the byte representation.</returns>
        internal static GifExtension FromStream(Stream stream)
        {
            if (stream.ReadByte() != header)
            {
                throw new FormatException("Stream has to have an Extension coming up!");
            }

            var functionCode = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
            var data         = GifDataStream.Decode(stream);

            var extension = getSpecificExtension.ContainsKey(functionCode) ?
                            getSpecificExtension[functionCode](data) : new GenericGifExtension(data);

            extension.FunctionCode = functionCode;

            return(extension);
        }
Example #2
0
 /// <summary>
 /// Writes the byte representation of this <see cref="GifExtension"/> to the given <see cref="Stream"/>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="stream">The <see cref="Stream"/> to write to.</param>
 internal void WriteToStream(Stream stream)
 {
     stream.WriteByte(header);
     stream.WriteByte(FunctionCode);
     GifDataStream.Encode(stream, getData());
 }
Example #3
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the decompressed  Color Data starting from the current position in the <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The <see cref="Stream"/> containing the compressed Color Data.</param>
        /// <returns>The decompressed Color Data.</returns>
        public static byte[] Decode(Stream stream)
        {
            var startCodeSize = (byte)stream.ReadByte();

            if (startCodeSize < minStartCodeSize || startCodeSize > maxStartCodeSize)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("startCodeSize", "The encoded start code size has to be between 2 and 8!");
            }

            var indexStream = new List <byte>();
            var codeData    = GifDataStream.Decode(stream);

            using (var codeStream = new BitStream.BitStream(new MemoryStream(codeData)))
            {
                var codeTable = new List <CodeTableEntry>();
                buildCodeTable(codeTable, startCodeSize);

                var            codeSize    = startCodeSize + 1u;
                var            indexBuffer = new List <byte>();
                CodeTableEntry codeEntry;
                ushort         prevCode = getColorCodeCount(startCodeSize);
                var            first    = true;
                do
                {
                    var codeBytes = new byte[2];
                    codeStream.ReadBits(codeBytes, 0, codeSize);
                    var code = BitConverter.ToUInt16(codeBytes, 0);

                    if (code < codeTable.Count)
                    {
                        codeEntry = codeTable[code];

                        if (codeEntry == CodeTableEntry.Clear)
                        {
                            indexBuffer.Clear();
                            buildCodeTable(codeTable, startCodeSize);
                            first = true;
                        }
                        else if (codeEntry != CodeTableEntry.EndOfInformation)
                        {
                            indexStream.AddRange(codeTable[code].Colors);

                            if (!first)
                            {
                                indexBuffer.Clear();
                                indexBuffer.AddRange(codeTable[prevCode].Colors);
                                indexBuffer.Add(codeTable[code].Colors[0]);

                                codeTable.Add(CodeTableEntry.MakeColorEntry(indexBuffer.ToArray()));
                            }

                            first = false;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (code == codeTable.Count)
                    {
                        indexBuffer.Clear();
                        indexBuffer.AddRange(codeTable[prevCode].Colors);
                        indexBuffer.Add(codeTable[prevCode].Colors[0]);

                        codeEntry = CodeTableEntry.MakeColorEntry(indexBuffer.ToArray());
                        codeTable.Add(codeEntry);

                        indexStream.AddRange(codeTable[code].Colors);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("code", "Encoded code was too large. Expected: " + codeTable.Count + " or less; got: " + code);
                    }

                    if (Math.Pow(2, codeSize) <= codeTable.Count)
                    {
                        ++codeSize;
                    }

                    prevCode = code;
                }while (codeEntry != CodeTableEntry.EndOfInformation);
            }

            return(indexStream.ToArray());
        }
Example #4
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Writes the compressed version of the given Color Data to the given <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The <see cref="Stream"/> to write to.</param>
        /// <param name="colorData">The Color Data to compress.</param>
        /// <param name="colorTableSize">Number of entries in the used color table.</param>
        public static void Encode(Stream stream, IEnumerable <byte> colorData, ushort colorTableSize)
        {
            var startCodeSize = (byte)Math.Max(minStartCodeSize, Math.Ceiling(Math.Log(colorTableSize, 2)));

            if (startCodeSize > maxStartCodeSize)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("colorTableSize", "Color Table can have a maximum of 256 entries!");
            }

            stream.WriteByte(startCodeSize);

            using (var codeStream = new BitStream.BitStream(new MemoryStream()))
            {
                var codeTable = new Dictionary <CodeTableEntry, ushort>();
                buildCodeTable(codeTable, startCodeSize);

                var codeSize = (byte)(startCodeSize + 1);
                codeStream.WriteBits(BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[CodeTableEntry.Clear]), 0, codeSize);

                var            indexBuffer = new List <byte>(colorData.Take(1));
                CodeTableEntry tableEntry  = null;
                foreach (var color in colorData.Skip(1))
                {
                    if (codeSize > maxCodeSize)
                    {
                        codeStream.WriteBits(BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[CodeTableEntry.Clear]), 0, maxCodeSize);
                        buildCodeTable(codeTable, startCodeSize);

                        codeSize = (byte)(startCodeSize + 1);
                    }

                    var prevIndexBuffer = indexBuffer.ToArray();

                    indexBuffer.Add(color);
                    tableEntry = CodeTableEntry.MakeColorEntry(indexBuffer.ToArray());

                    if (codeTable.ContainsKey(tableEntry))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    codeTable.Add(tableEntry, (ushort)codeTable.Count);

                    var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[CodeTableEntry.MakeColorEntry(prevIndexBuffer)]);
                    codeStream.WriteBits(bytes, 0, codeSize);

                    indexBuffer.Clear();
                    indexBuffer.Add(color);

                    if ((Math.Pow(2, codeSize) + 1) <= codeTable.Count)
                    {
                        ++codeSize;
                    }
                }

                if (codeTable.ContainsKey(tableEntry))
                {
                    codeStream.WriteBits(BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[tableEntry]), 0, codeSize);
                }
                else
                {
                    codeStream.WriteBits(BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[CodeTableEntry.MakeColorEntry(indexBuffer.ToArray())]), 0, codeSize);
                }

                codeStream.WriteBits(BitConverter.GetBytes(codeTable[CodeTableEntry.EndOfInformation]), 0, codeSize);
                codeStream.WriteBits(0, (BitNum)(BitNum.MaxValue - codeStream.BitPosition));

                var codes = ((MemoryStream)codeStream.UnderlayingStream).ToArray();
                GifDataStream.Encode(stream, codes);
            }
        }