private Ray CastRefractionRay(Ray ray, HitRecord record, float refractive)
{
Vector rayDirection = ray.Direction;
Vector surfaceNormal = record.SurfaceNormal;
Vector refractedColor = new Vector();
float newRefractive = record.Material.RefractionIndex.x;
if (newRefractive == refractive)
{
newRefractive = 1.0f;
}
//rayDirection = -surfaceNormal;
float dDotn = Vector.Dot3(ray.Direction, surfaceNormal);
float sqrtArgs = 1.0f - (refractive * refractive * (1 - dDotn * dDotn)) / (newRefractive * newRefractive);
Vector refractiveDir = new Vector();
Ray refractionRay;
if (sqrtArgs > 0.0f)
{
Vector nSqrt = surfaceNormal * (float)Math.Sqrt(sqrtArgs);
refractiveDir = (refractive * (rayDirection - surfaceNormal * dDotn)) / newRefractive - nSqrt;
refractiveDir.Normalize3();
//refractiveDir = rayDirection;
refractionRay = new Ray(record.HitPoint + refractiveDir * 0.1f, refractiveDir);
refractionRay.Time = ray.Time;
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
{
//Console.WriteLine("Refracting");
// Console.WriteLine("Ray direction: ");
// Console.WriteLine(rayDirection);
// Console.WriteLine("Refraction direction: ");
// Console.WriteLine(refractiveDir);
// Console.WriteLine();
}
return refractionRay;
}
else
return ray;
}
private Vector CalculateColor(Ray ray, float minDistance, float maxDistance, int reflections, int refractions, float refractive)
{
HitRecord record = new HitRecord();
Vector finalColor = new Vector();
Vector lightDirection = new Vector();
bool hitSomething = false;
Vector surfaceNormal = new Vector();
Vector rayDirection = ray.Direction;
foreach (SceneObject sceneObject in scene.Objects)
{
//First check intersection
bool intersects = sceneObject.IsHit(ray, record, minDistance, maxDistance);
//If it intersects, diffuse color is set, so set shading color
if (intersects)
{
hitSomething = true;
surfaceNormal = record.SurfaceNormal;
if (record.Material.RefractionIndex.x > 0.0f && record.Material.Refractiveness.x == 1.0f)
{
continue;
}
record.ShadedColors.Clear();
foreach (SceneLight light in scene.Lights)
{
Vector currentLightColor = new Vector();
lightDirection = light.Position - record.HitPoint;
lightDirection.Normalize3();
//Get cosine of angle between vectors
float similarity = Vector.Dot3(surfaceNormal, lightDirection);
Vector lambertColor = new Vector();
if (record.Material.TextureImage != null)
{
lambertColor = Vector.ColorMultiplication(light.Color, record.TextureColor) * Math.Max(0, similarity);
}
else
{
lambertColor = Vector.ColorMultiplication(light.Color, record.Material.Diffuse) * Math.Max(0, similarity);
}
//Get half vector between camera direction and light direction
Vector halfVector = -1 * rayDirection + lightDirection;
halfVector.Normalize3();
//Phong shading calculations
float normalHalfSimilarity = Vector.Dot3(surfaceNormal, halfVector);
Vector phongLightCoefficient = Vector.ColorMultiplication(light.Color, record.Material.Specular);
float shininessComponent = (float)Math.Pow(Math.Max(0, normalHalfSimilarity), record.Material.Shininess);
Vector phongColor = phongLightCoefficient * shininessComponent;
//Add colors and ambient light
//Assume no transparency
currentLightColor = Vector.LightAdd(lambertColor, phongColor);
record.ShadedColors.Add(currentLightColor);
}
}
}
if (hitSomething)
{
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hit material " + record.Material.Name);
}
finalColor = new Vector();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////SHADOWS///////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
{
Console.WriteLine("Checking for shadows!");
}
for (int i = 0; i < scene.Lights.Count; i++) //For each light
{
if (renderingParameters.EnableShadows)
{
if (record.Material.RefractionIndex.x == 0.0f) //Not refractive surface
{
Vector direction = scene.Lights[i].Position - record.HitPoint;
direction.Normalize3();
Vector shadowStart = record.HitPoint + direction * 0.1f;
Ray shadowRay = new Ray(shadowStart, direction);
bool makesShadow = MakesShadow(shadowRay, scene.Lights[i], reflections, refractions, refractive, ray.Time);
if (makesShadow)
{
record.ShadedColors[i] = new Vector();
}
}
}
if (record.Material.Refractiveness.x != 1.0f)
{
finalColor = Vector.LightAdd(finalColor, record.ShadedColors[i]);
finalColor.w = 1.0f;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////REFRACTIONS/////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (renderingParameters.EnableRefractions && refractions < 10 && !record.Material.RefractionIndex.IsBlack())
{
if (record.Material.Refractiveness.x < 1.0f)
{
int a = 1;
}
Ray refractedRay = CastRefractionRay(ray, record, refractive);
Vector refractiveNess = record.Material.Refractiveness;
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
Console.WriteLine("REFRACTING");
finalColor = Vector.ColorMultiplication(refractiveNess, CalculateColor(refractedRay, float.MinValue, float.MaxValue, reflections, refractions + 1, record.Material.RefractionIndex.x))
+ Vector.ColorMultiplication(new Vector(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f) - refractiveNess, finalColor);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////REFLECTIONS/////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (renderingParameters.EnableReflections && reflections < 20 && !record.Material.Reflective.IsBlack() )
{
Vector d = rayDirection;
//Check for reflections
Vector reflection = d -2* Vector.Dot3(d, surfaceNormal) * surfaceNormal;
reflection.Normalize3();
HitRecord reflectionRecord = new HitRecord();
Ray reflectionRay = new Ray(record.HitPoint + reflection * 0.01f, reflection);
reflectionRay.Time = ray.Time;
//if (showMouse)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("Reflection direction: ");
// Console.WriteLine(reflection);
// Console.WriteLine();
//}
Vector reflectiveColor = record.Material.Reflective;
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
{
Console.WriteLine("REFLECTING - NORMAL: " + surfaceNormal + "\tReflection: " + reflection);
}
Vector reflectedObjectColor = CalculateColor(reflectionRay, float.MinValue, float.MaxValue, reflections + 1, refractions, refractive);
finalColor = Vector.LightAdd(finalColor, Vector.ColorMultiplication(reflectiveColor, reflectedObjectColor));
finalColor = Vector.LightAdd(finalColor, scene.Background.AmbientLight);
}
}
if (reflections == 0 && refractions == 0)
{
//finalColor = Vector.LightAdd(finalColor, scene.Background.AmbientLight);
if (RenderingParameters.showMouse)
{
RenderingParameters.showMouse = false;
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
finalColor.w = 1.0f;
return finalColor;
}
