Example #1
0
        internal static IntPtr ToPython(object value, Type type)
        {
            if (value is PyObject)
            {
                IntPtr handle = ((PyObject)value).Handle;
                Runtime.XIncref(handle);
                return(handle);
            }
            IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;

            // Null always converts to None in Python.

            if (value == null)
            {
                result = Runtime.PyNone;
                Runtime.XIncref(result);
                return(result);
            }

            if (value is IList && value.GetType().IsGenericType)
            {
                using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                {
                    foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                    {
                        using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                        {
                            resultlist.Append(p);
                        }
                    }
                    Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                    return(resultlist.Handle);
                }
            }

            // it the type is a python subclass of a managed type then return the
            // underlying python object rather than construct a new wrapper object.
            var pyderived = value as IPythonDerivedType;

            if (null != pyderived)
            {
                #if NETSTANDARD
                return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
                #else
                // if object is remote don't do this
                if (!System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(pyderived))
                {
                    return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
                }
                #endif
            }

            // hmm - from Python, we almost never care what the declared
            // type is. we'd rather have the object bound to the actual
            // implementing class.

            type = value.GetType();

            TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(type);

            switch (tc)
            {
            case TypeCode.Object:
                return(CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type));

            case TypeCode.String:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString((string)value));

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)value));

            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                if ((bool)value)
                {
                    Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyTrue);
                    return(Runtime.PyTrue);
                }
                Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyFalse);
                return(Runtime.PyFalse);

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((byte)value)));

            case TypeCode.Char:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal((int)((char)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((short)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromLongLong((long)value));

            case TypeCode.Single:
                // return Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)((float)value));
                string ss = ((float)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr ps = Runtime.PyString_FromString(ss);
                IntPtr op = Runtime.PyFloat_FromString(ps, IntPtr.Zero);
                Runtime.XDecref(ps);
                return(op);

            case TypeCode.Double:
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value));

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((sbyte)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((ushort)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((uint)value));

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((ulong)value));

            default:
                if (value is IEnumerable)
                {
                    using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                    {
                        foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                        {
                            using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                            {
                                resultlist.Append(p);
                            }
                        }
                        Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                        return(resultlist.Handle);
                    }
                }
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);
                return(result);
            }
        }
Example #2
0
        internal static IntPtr ToPython(Object value, Type type)
        {
            IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;

            // Null always converts to None in Python.

            if (value == null)
            {
                result = Runtime.PyNone;
                Runtime.Incref(result);
                return(result);
            }

            // it the type is a python subclass of a managed type then return the
            // underying python object rather than construct a new wrapper object.
            IPythonDerivedType pyderived = value as IPythonDerivedType;

            if (null != pyderived)
            {
                return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
            }

            // hmm - from Python, we almost never care what the declared
            // type is. we'd rather have the object bound to the actual
            // implementing class.

            type = value.GetType();

            TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(type);

            switch (tc)
            {
            case TypeCode.Object:
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);

                // XXX - hack to make sure we convert new-style class based
                // managed exception instances to wrappers ;(
                if (Runtime.wrap_exceptions)
                {
                    Exception e = value as Exception;
                    if (e != null)
                    {
                        return(Exceptions.GetExceptionInstanceWrapper(result));
                    }
                }

                return(result);

            case TypeCode.String:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString((string)value));

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)value));

            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                if ((bool)value)
                {
                    Runtime.Incref(Runtime.PyTrue);
                    return(Runtime.PyTrue);
                }
                Runtime.Incref(Runtime.PyFalse);
                return(Runtime.PyFalse);

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((byte)value)));

            case TypeCode.Char:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal((int)((char)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((short)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromLongLong((long)value));

            case TypeCode.Single:
                // return Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)((float)value));
                string ss = ((float)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr ps = Runtime.PyString_FromString(ss);
                IntPtr op = Runtime.PyFloat_FromString(ps, IntPtr.Zero);
                Runtime.Decref(ps);
                return(op);

            case TypeCode.Double:
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value));

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((sbyte)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((ushort)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((uint)value));

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((ulong)value));

            default:
                if (value is IEnumerable)
                {
                    using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                    {
                        foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                        {
                            using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                                resultlist.Append(p);
                        }
                        Runtime.Incref(resultlist.Handle);
                        return(resultlist.Handle);
                    }
                }
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);
                return(result);
            }
        }
Example #3
0
        internal static IntPtr CreateSubType(IntPtr py_name, IntPtr py_base_type, IntPtr py_dict)
        {
            // Utility to create a subtype of a managed type with the ability for the
            // a python subtype able to override the managed implementation
            string name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_name);

            // the derived class can have class attributes __assembly__ and __module__ which
            // control the name of the assembly and module the new type is created in.
            object assembly     = null;
            object namespaceStr = null;

            var disposeList = new List <PyObject>();

            try
            {
                var assemblyKey = new PyObject(Converter.ToPython("__assembly__", typeof(string)));
                disposeList.Add(assemblyKey);
                if (0 != Runtime.PyMapping_HasKey(py_dict, assemblyKey.Handle))
                {
                    var pyAssembly = new PyObject(Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(py_dict, assemblyKey.Handle));
                    Runtime.XIncref(pyAssembly.Handle);
                    disposeList.Add(pyAssembly);
                    if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(pyAssembly.Handle, typeof(string), out assembly, false))
                    {
                        throw new InvalidCastException("Couldn't convert __assembly__ value to string");
                    }
                }

                var namespaceKey = new PyObject(Converter.ToPythonImplicit("__namespace__"));
                disposeList.Add(namespaceKey);
                if (0 != Runtime.PyMapping_HasKey(py_dict, namespaceKey.Handle))
                {
                    var pyNamespace = new PyObject(Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(py_dict, namespaceKey.Handle));
                    Runtime.XIncref(pyNamespace.Handle);
                    disposeList.Add(pyNamespace);
                    if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(pyNamespace.Handle, typeof(string), out namespaceStr, false))
                    {
                        throw new InvalidCastException("Couldn't convert __namespace__ value to string");
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                foreach (PyObject o in disposeList)
                {
                    o.Dispose();
                }
            }

            // create the new managed type subclassing the base managed type
            var baseClass = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(py_base_type) as ClassBase;

            if (null == baseClass)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid base class, expected CLR class type"));
            }

            try
            {
                Type subType = ClassDerivedObject.CreateDerivedType(name,
                                                                    baseClass.type,
                                                                    py_dict,
                                                                    (string)namespaceStr,
                                                                    (string)assembly);

                // create the new ManagedType and python type
                ClassBase subClass = ClassManager.GetClass(subType);
                IntPtr    py_type  = GetTypeHandle(subClass, subType);

                // by default the class dict will have all the C# methods in it, but as this is a
                // derived class we want the python overrides in there instead if they exist.
                IntPtr cls_dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(py_type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
                Runtime.PyDict_Update(cls_dict, py_dict);

                return(py_type);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(e.Message));
            }
        }
Example #4
0
        internal static IntPtr ToPython(object value, Type type)
        {
            if (value is PyObject)
            {
                IntPtr handle = ((PyObject)value).Handle;
                Runtime.XIncref(handle);
                return(handle);
            }
            IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;

            // Null always converts to None in Python.

            if (value == null)
            {
                result = Runtime.PyNone;
                Runtime.XIncref(result);
                return(result);
            }

            var list = value as IList;

            if (list != null && value.GetType().IsGenericType)
            {
                using (var resultList = new PyList())
                {
                    for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                    {
                        using (var p = list[i].ToPython())
                        {
                            resultList.Append(p);
                        }
                    }
                    Runtime.XIncref(resultList.Handle);
                    return(resultList.Handle);
                }
            }

            // it the type is a python subclass of a managed type then return the
            // underlying python object rather than construct a new wrapper object.
            var pyderived = value as IPythonDerivedType;

            if (null != pyderived)
            {
                #if NETSTANDARD
                return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
                #else
                // if object is remote don't do this
                if (!System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(pyderived))
                {
                    return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
                }
                #endif
            }

            // hmm - from Python, we almost never care what the declared
            // type is. we'd rather have the object bound to the actual
            // implementing class.

            type = value.GetType();

            TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(type);

            switch (tc)
            {
            case TypeCode.Object:
                if (value is TimeSpan)
                {
                    var timespan = (TimeSpan)value;

                    IntPtr timeSpanArgs = Runtime.PyTuple_New(1);
                    Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(timeSpanArgs, 0, Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble(timespan.TotalDays));
                    var returnTimeSpan = Runtime.PyObject_CallObject(timeSpanCtor, timeSpanArgs);
                    // clean up
                    Runtime.XDecref(timeSpanArgs);
                    return(returnTimeSpan);
                }
                return(CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type));

            case TypeCode.String:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString((string)value));

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)value));

            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                if ((bool)value)
                {
                    Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyTrue);
                    return(Runtime.PyTrue);
                }
                Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyFalse);
                return(Runtime.PyFalse);

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((byte)value)));

            case TypeCode.Char:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal((int)((char)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((short)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromLongLong((long)value));

            case TypeCode.Single:
                // return Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)((float)value));
                string ss = ((float)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr ps = Runtime.PyString_FromString(ss);
                IntPtr op = Runtime.PyFloat_FromString(ps, IntPtr.Zero);
                Runtime.XDecref(ps);
                return(op);

            case TypeCode.Double:
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value));

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((sbyte)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((ushort)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((uint)value));

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((ulong)value));

            case TypeCode.Decimal:
                // C# decimal to python decimal has a big impact on performance
                // so we will use C# double and python float
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble(decimal.ToDouble((decimal)value)));

            case TypeCode.DateTime:
                var datetime = (DateTime)value;

                var size = datetime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Unspecified ? 7 : 8;

                IntPtr dateTimeArgs = Runtime.PyTuple_New(size);
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 0, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Year));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 1, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Month));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 2, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Day));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 3, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Hour));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 4, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Minute));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 5, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Second));

                // datetime.datetime 6th argument represents micro seconds
                var totalSeconds = datetime.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds;
                var microSeconds = Convert.ToInt32((totalSeconds - Math.Truncate(totalSeconds)) * 1000000);
                if (microSeconds == 1000000)
                {
                    microSeconds = 999999;
                }
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 6, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(microSeconds));

                if (size == 8)
                {
                    Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 7, TzInfo(datetime.Kind));
                }

                var returnDateTime = Runtime.PyObject_CallObject(dateTimeCtor, dateTimeArgs);
                // clean up
                Runtime.XDecref(dateTimeArgs);
                return(returnDateTime);

            default:
                if (value is IEnumerable)
                {
                    using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                    {
                        foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                        {
                            using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                            {
                                resultlist.Append(p);
                            }
                        }
                        Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                        return(resultlist.Handle);
                    }
                }
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);
                return(result);
            }
        }
Example #5
0
        //====================================================================
        // Create a new ClassBase-derived instance that implements a reflected
        // managed type. The new object will be associated with a generated
        // Python type object.
        //====================================================================

        private static ClassBase CreateClass(Type type)
        {
            // First, we introspect the managed type and build some class
            // information, including generating the member descriptors
            // that we'll be putting in the Python class __dict__.

            ClassInfo info = GetClassInfo(type);

            // Next, select the appropriate managed implementation class.
            // Different kinds of types, such as array types or interface
            // types, want to vary certain implementation details to make
            // sure that the type semantics are consistent in Python.

            ClassBase impl;

            // Check to see if the given type extends System.Exception. This
            // lets us check once (vs. on every lookup) in case we need to
            // wrap Exception-derived types in old-style classes

            if (type.ContainsGenericParameters)
            {
                impl = new GenericType(type);
            }

            else if (type.IsSubclassOf(dtype))
            {
                impl = new DelegateObject(type);
            }

            else if (type.IsArray)
            {
                impl = new ArrayObject(type);
            }

            else if (type.IsInterface)
            {
                impl = new InterfaceObject(type);
            }

            else if (type == typeof(Exception) ||
                     type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Exception)))
            {
                impl = new ExceptionClassObject(type);
            }

            else if (null != type.GetField("__pyobj__"))
            {
                impl = new ClassDerivedObject(type);
            }

            else
            {
                impl = new ClassObject(type);
            }

            impl.indexer = info.indexer;

            // Now we allocate the Python type object to reflect the given
            // managed type, filling the Python type slots with thunks that
            // point to the managed methods providing the implementation.


            IntPtr tp = TypeManager.GetTypeHandle(impl, type);

            impl.tpHandle = tp;

            // Finally, initialize the class __dict__ and return the object.
            IntPtr dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(tp, TypeOffset.tp_dict);


            IDictionaryEnumerator iter = info.members.GetEnumerator();

            while (iter.MoveNext())
            {
                ManagedType item = (ManagedType)iter.Value;
                string      name = (string)iter.Key;
                Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, item.pyHandle);
            }

            // If class has constructors, generate an __doc__ attribute.

            IntPtr doc;
            Type   marker = typeof(DocStringAttribute);

            Attribute[] attrs = (Attribute[])type.GetCustomAttributes(marker, false);
            if (attrs.Length == 0)
            {
                doc = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
            else
            {
                DocStringAttribute attr   = (DocStringAttribute)attrs[0];
                string             docStr = attr.DocString;
                doc = Runtime.PyString_FromString(docStr);
                Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__doc__", doc);
                Runtime.Decref(doc);
            }

            ClassObject co = impl as ClassObject;

            // If this is a ClassObject AND it has constructors, generate a __doc__ attribute.
            // required that the ClassObject.ctors be changed to internal
            if (co != null)
            {
                if (co.ctors.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Implement Overloads on the class object
                    if (!CLRModule._SuppressOverloads)
                    {
                        ConstructorBinding ctors = new ConstructorBinding(type, tp, co.binder);
                        // ExtensionType types are untracked, so don't Incref() them.
                        // XXX deprecate __overloads__ soon...
                        Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__overloads__", ctors.pyHandle);
                        Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "Overloads", ctors.pyHandle);
                    }
                    if (!CLRModule._SuppressDocs)
                    {
                        doc = co.GetDocString();
                        Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__doc__", doc);
                        Runtime.Decref(doc);
                    }
                }
            }

            return(impl);
        }
Example #6
0
        internal static IntPtr ToPython(object value, Type type)
        {
            if (value is PyObject)
            {
                IntPtr handle = ((PyObject)value).Handle;
                Runtime.XIncref(handle);
                return(handle);
            }
            IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;

            // Null always converts to None in Python.

            if (value == null)
            {
                result = Runtime.PyNone;
                Runtime.XIncref(result);
                return(result);
            }

            if (Type.GetTypeCode(type) == TypeCode.Object && value.GetType() != typeof(object))
            {
                var encoded = PyObjectConversions.TryEncode(value, type);
                if (encoded != null)
                {
                    result = encoded.Handle;
                    Runtime.XIncref(result);
                    return(result);
                }
            }

            if (value is IList && !(value is INotifyPropertyChanged) && value.GetType().IsGenericType)
            {
                using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                {
                    foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                    {
                        using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                        {
                            resultlist.Append(p);
                        }
                    }
                    Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                    return(resultlist.Handle);
                }
            }

            if (type.IsInterface)
            {
                var ifaceObj = (InterfaceObject)ClassManager.GetClass(type);
                return(ifaceObj.WrapObject(value));
            }

            // We need to special case interface array handling to ensure we
            // produce the correct type. Value may be an array of some concrete
            // type (FooImpl[]), but we want access to go via the interface type
            // (IFoo[]).
            if (type.IsArray && type.GetElementType().IsInterface)
            {
                return(CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type));
            }

            // it the type is a python subclass of a managed type then return the
            // underlying python object rather than construct a new wrapper object.
            var pyderived = value as IPythonDerivedType;

            if (null != pyderived)
            {
                if (!IsTransparentProxy(pyderived))
                {
                    return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
                }
            }

            // hmm - from Python, we almost never care what the declared
            // type is. we'd rather have the object bound to the actual
            // implementing class.

            type = value.GetType();

            TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(type);

            switch (tc)
            {
            case TypeCode.Object:
                return(CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type));

            case TypeCode.String:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString((string)value));

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)value));

            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                if ((bool)value)
                {
                    Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyTrue);
                    return(Runtime.PyTrue);
                }
                Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyFalse);
                return(Runtime.PyFalse);

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((byte)value)));

            case TypeCode.Char:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal((int)((char)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((short)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromLongLong((long)value));

            case TypeCode.Single:
                // return Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)((float)value));
                string ss = ((float)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr ps = Runtime.PyString_FromString(ss);
                IntPtr op = Runtime.PyFloat_FromString(ps, IntPtr.Zero);
                Runtime.XDecref(ps);
                return(op);

            case TypeCode.Double:
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value));

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((sbyte)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((ushort)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((uint)value));

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((ulong)value));

            default:
                if (value is IEnumerable)
                {
                    using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                    {
                        foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                        {
                            using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                            {
                                resultlist.Append(p);
                            }
                        }
                        Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                        return(resultlist.Handle);
                    }
                }
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);
                return(result);
            }
        }
Example #7
0
        internal static IntPtr ToPython(object value, Type type)
        {
            if (value is PyObject)
            {
                IntPtr handle = ((PyObject)value).Handle;
                Runtime.XIncref(handle);
                return(handle);
            }
            IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;

            // Null always converts to None in Python.

            if (value == null)
            {
                result = Runtime.PyNone;
                Runtime.XIncref(result);
                return(result);
            }

            if (value is IList && value.GetType().IsGenericType)
            {
                using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                {
                    foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                    {
                        using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                        {
                            resultlist.Append(p);
                        }
                    }
                    Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                    return(resultlist.Handle);
                }
            }

            // it the type is a python subclass of a managed type then return the
            // underlying python object rather than construct a new wrapper object.
            var pyderived = value as IPythonDerivedType;

            if (null != pyderived)
            {
                return(ClassDerivedObject.ToPython(pyderived));
            }

            // hmm - from Python, we almost never care what the declared
            // type is. we'd rather have the object bound to the actual
            // implementing class.

            type = value.GetType();

            TypeCode tc = Type.GetTypeCode(type);

            switch (tc)
            {
            case TypeCode.Object:
                if (value is TimeSpan)
                {
                    var timespan = (TimeSpan)value;

                    IntPtr timeSpanArgs = Runtime.PyTuple_New(1);
                    Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(timeSpanArgs, 0, Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble(timespan.TotalDays));
                    return(Runtime.PyObject_CallObject(timeSpanCtor, timeSpanArgs));
                }
                return(CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type));

            case TypeCode.String:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromString((string)value));

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)value));

            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                if ((bool)value)
                {
                    Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyTrue);
                    return(Runtime.PyTrue);
                }
                Runtime.XIncref(Runtime.PyFalse);
                return(Runtime.PyFalse);

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((byte)value)));

            case TypeCode.Char:
                return(Runtime.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal((int)((char)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((short)value)));

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromLongLong((long)value));

            case TypeCode.Single:
                // return Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)((float)value));
                string ss = ((float)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr ps = Runtime.PyString_FromString(ss);
                IntPtr op = Runtime.PyFloat_FromString(ps, IntPtr.Zero);
                Runtime.XDecref(ps);
                return(op);

            case TypeCode.Double:
                return(Runtime.PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value));

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((sbyte)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                return(Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32((int)((ushort)value)));

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((uint)value));

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                return(Runtime.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((ulong)value));

            case TypeCode.Decimal:
                string d2s         = ((decimal)value).ToString(nfi);
                IntPtr d2p         = Runtime.PyString_FromString(d2s);
                IntPtr decimalArgs = Runtime.PyTuple_New(1);
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(decimalArgs, 0, d2p);

                return(Runtime.PyObject_CallObject(decimalCtor, decimalArgs));

            case TypeCode.DateTime:
                var datetime = (DateTime)value;

                IntPtr dateTimeArgs = Runtime.PyTuple_New(8);
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 0, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Year));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 1, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Month));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 2, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Day));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 3, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Hour));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 4, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Minute));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 5, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Second));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 6, Runtime.PyInt_FromInt32(datetime.Millisecond));
                Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(dateTimeArgs, 7, TzInfo(datetime.Kind));

                return(Runtime.PyObject_CallObject(dateTimeCtor, dateTimeArgs));

            default:
                if (value is IEnumerable)
                {
                    using (var resultlist = new PyList())
                    {
                        foreach (object o in (IEnumerable)value)
                        {
                            using (var p = new PyObject(ToPython(o, o?.GetType())))
                            {
                                resultlist.Append(p);
                            }
                        }
                        Runtime.XIncref(resultlist.Handle);
                        return(resultlist.Handle);
                    }
                }
                result = CLRObject.GetInstHandle(value, type);
                return(result);
            }
        }
Example #8
0
        internal static IntPtr CreateSubType(IntPtr py_name, IntPtr py_base_type, IntPtr py_dict)
        {
            var dictRef = new BorrowedReference(py_dict);
            // Utility to create a subtype of a managed type with the ability for the
            // a python subtype able to override the managed implementation
            string name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_name);

            // the derived class can have class attributes __assembly__ and __module__ which
            // control the name of the assembly and module the new type is created in.
            object assembly     = null;
            object namespaceStr = null;

            using (var assemblyKey = new PyString("__assembly__"))
            {
                var assemblyPtr = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemWithError(dictRef, assemblyKey.Reference);
                if (assemblyPtr.IsNull)
                {
                    if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
                    {
                        return(IntPtr.Zero);
                    }
                }
                else if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(assemblyPtr, typeof(string), out assembly, false))
                {
                    return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("Couldn't convert __assembly__ value to string"));
                }

                using (var namespaceKey = new PyString("__namespace__"))
                {
                    var pyNamespace = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemWithError(dictRef, namespaceKey.Reference);
                    if (pyNamespace.IsNull)
                    {
                        if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
                        {
                            return(IntPtr.Zero);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (!Converter.ToManagedValue(pyNamespace, typeof(string), out namespaceStr, false))
                    {
                        return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("Couldn't convert __namespace__ value to string"));
                    }
                }
            }

            // create the new managed type subclassing the base managed type
            var baseClass = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(py_base_type) as ClassBase;

            if (null == baseClass)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid base class, expected CLR class type"));
            }

            try
            {
                Type subType = ClassDerivedObject.CreateDerivedType(name,
                                                                    baseClass.type.Value,
                                                                    py_dict,
                                                                    (string)namespaceStr,
                                                                    (string)assembly);

                // create the new ManagedType and python type
                ClassBase subClass = ClassManager.GetClass(subType);
                IntPtr    py_type  = GetTypeHandle(subClass, subType);

                // by default the class dict will have all the C# methods in it, but as this is a
                // derived class we want the python overrides in there instead if they exist.
                IntPtr cls_dict = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(py_type, TypeOffset.tp_dict);
                ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyDict_Update(cls_dict, py_dict));
                Runtime.XIncref(py_type);
                // Update the __classcell__ if it exists
                var cell = new BorrowedReference(Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(cls_dict, "__classcell__"));
                if (!cell.IsNull)
                {
                    ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyCell_Set(cell, py_type));
                    ThrowIfIsNotZero(Runtime.PyDict_DelItemString(cls_dict, "__classcell__"));
                }

                return(py_type);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(e.Message));
            }
        }