/// <summary>
/// Listens for all ICMPv4 activity on localhost.
///
/// Does this by setting a raw socket to SV_IO_ALL which
/// will recieve all packets and filters to just show
/// ICMP packets. Runs until ctrl-c or exit
/// </summary>
/// <source>https://stackoverflow.com/a/9174392</source>
public void Listen()
{
IPAddress localAddress = null;
Socket listeningSocket = null;
PingResults results = new PingResults();
// Find local address
localAddress = IPAddress.Parse(PowerPing.Lookup.LocalAddress());
IsRunning = true;
try {
// Create listener socket
listeningSocket = CreateRawSocket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
listeningSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(localAddress, 0));
listeningSocket.IOControl(IOControlCode.ReceiveAll, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }); // Set SIO_RCVALL flag to socket IO control
PowerPing.Display.ListenIntroMsg();
// Listening loop
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // TODO: could cause overflow?
// Recieve any incoming ICMPv4 packets
EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
int bytesRead = listeningSocket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref remoteEndPoint);
ICMP response = new ICMP(buffer, bytesRead);
// Display captured packet
PowerPing.Display.CapturedPacket(response, remoteEndPoint.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss.ff tt"), bytesRead);
// Store results
results.CountPacketType(response.type);
results.Received++;
if (cancelEvent.WaitOne(0))
{
break;
}
}
} catch (SocketException) {
PowerPing.Display.Error("Could not read packet from socket");
results.Lost++;
} catch (Exception) {
PowerPing.Display.Error("General exception occured", true);
}
// Clean up
IsRunning = false;
listeningSocket.Close();
Display.ListenResults(results);
}
public static void ListenForICMPOnAddress(IPAddress address)
{
Socket listeningSocket = null;
PingResults results = new PingResults();
int bufferSize = 4096;
// Create listener socket
try
{
listeningSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Raw, ProtocolType.Icmp);
listeningSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(address, 0));
listeningSocket.IOControl(IOControlCode.ReceiveAll, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }); // Set SIO_RCVALL flag to socket IO control
listeningSocket.ReceiveBufferSize = bufferSize;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ConsoleDisplay.Error($"Exception occured while trying to create listening socket for {address.ToString()} ({e.GetType().ToString().Split('.').Last()})");
return;
}
ConsoleDisplay.ListenIntroMsg(address.ToString());
// Listening loop
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
try
{
// Recieve any incoming ICMPv4 packets
EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
int bytesRead = listeningSocket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref remoteEndPoint);
ICMP response = new ICMP(buffer, bytesRead);
// Display captured packet
ConsoleDisplay.CapturedPacket(address.ToString(), response, remoteEndPoint.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss.ff tt"), bytesRead);
// Store results
results.CountPacketType(response.Type);
results.IncrementReceivedPackets();
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
}
catch (SocketException)
{
ConsoleDisplay.Error("Could not read packet from socket");
}
}
listeningSocket.Close();
}
public static void Start(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
IPAddress localAddress = null;
Socket listeningSocket = null;
PingResults results = new PingResults();
int bufferSize = 4096;
// Find local address
localAddress = IPAddress.Parse(Lookup.GetLocalAddress());
try {
// Create listener socket
listeningSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Raw, ProtocolType.Icmp);
listeningSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(localAddress, 0));
listeningSocket.IOControl(IOControlCode.ReceiveAll, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, new byte[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }); // Set SIO_RCVALL flag to socket IO control
listeningSocket.ReceiveBufferSize = bufferSize;
Display.ListenIntroMsg(localAddress.ToString());
// Listening loop
while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// Recieve any incoming ICMPv4 packets
EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
int bytesRead = Helper.RunWithCancellationToken(() => listeningSocket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref remoteEndPoint), cancellationToken);
ICMP response = new ICMP(buffer, bytesRead);
// Display captured packet
Display.CapturedPacket(response, remoteEndPoint.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss.ff tt"), bytesRead);
// Store results
results.CountPacketType(response.Type);
results.Received++;
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) {
}
catch (SocketException) {
Display.Error("Could not read packet from socket");
}
catch (Exception e) {
Display.Error($"General exception occured while trying to create listening socket (Exception: {e.GetType().ToString().Split('.').Last()}");
}
// Clean up
listeningSocket.Close();
// TODO: Implement ListenResults method
//Display.ListenResults(results);
}
private void SendPacket()
{
byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[m_PingAttributes.ReceiveBufferSize]; // Ipv4Header.length + IcmpHeader.length + attrs.recievebuffersize
int bytesRead = 0;
// Sending loop
for (int index = 1; m_PingAttributes.Continous || index <= m_PingAttributes.Count; index++)
{
if (index != 1)
{
// Wait for set interval before sending again or cancel if requested
if (m_CancellationToken.WaitHandle.WaitOne(m_PingAttributes.Interval))
{
break;
}
// Generate random interval when RandomTiming flag is set
if (m_PingAttributes.RandomTiming)
{
m_PingAttributes.Interval = Helper.RandomInt(5000, 100000);
}
}
// Update packet before sending
UpdatePacketSequenceNumber(index);
if (m_PingAttributes.RandomMessage)
{
UpdatePacketMessage(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Helper.RandomString()));
}
UpdatePacketChecksum();
try {
// Show request packet
if (Display.ShowRequests)
{
Display.RequestPacket(m_Packet, Display.UseInputtedAddress | Display.UseResolvedAddress ? m_PingAttributes.InputtedAddress : m_PingAttributes.ResolvedAddress, index);
}
// If there were extra responses from a prior request, ignore them
while (m_Socket.Available != 0)
{
bytesRead = m_Socket.Receive(receiveBuffer);
}
// Send ping request
m_Socket.SendTo(m_Packet.GetBytes(), m_PacketSize, SocketFlags.None, m_RemoteEndpoint); // Packet size = message field + 4 header bytes
long requestTimestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
m_PingResults.IncrementSentPackets();
// Just for artifically testing higher ping response times
if (m_Debug)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(10, 400));
if (rnd.Next(3) == 1)
{
throw new SocketException();
}
}
// Try and recieve a packet
ICMP response = null;
EndPoint responseEP = m_RemoteEndpoint;
TimeSpan replyTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
ReceivePacket(ref response, ref responseEP, ref replyTime, ref bytesRead, requestTimestamp);
if (Display.ShowReplies)
{
// Determine what form the response address is going to be displayed in
string responseAddress = responseEP.ToString();
if (Display.UseResolvedAddress)
{
// Returned address normally have port at the end (eg 8.8.8.8:0) so we need to remove that before trying to query the DNS
string responseIP = responseEP.ToString().Split(':')[0];
// Resolve the ip and store as the response address
responseAddress = Helper.RunWithCancellationToken(() => Lookup.QueryHost(responseIP), m_CancellationToken);
}
else if (Display.UseInputtedAddress)
{
responseAddress = m_PingAttributes.InputtedAddress;
}
Display.ReplyPacket(response, responseAddress, index, replyTime, bytesRead);
}
// Store response info
m_PingResults.IncrementReceivedPackets();
m_PingResults.CountPacketType(response.Type);
m_PingResults.SaveResponseTime(replyTime.TotalMilliseconds);
if (m_PingAttributes.BeepMode == 2)
{
try { Console.Beep(); }
catch (Exception) { } // Silently continue if Console.Beep errors
}
}
catch (IOException) {
if (Display.ShowOutput)
{
Display.Error("General transmit error");
}
m_PingResults.SaveResponseTime(-1);
m_PingResults.IncrementLostPackets();
}
catch (SocketException) {
Display.Timeout(index);
if (m_PingAttributes.BeepMode == 1)
{
try { Console.Beep(); }
catch (Exception) { }
}
m_PingResults.SaveResponseTime(-1);
m_PingResults.IncrementLostPackets();
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) {
m_PingResults.ScanWasCanceled = true;
break;
}
catch (Exception) {
if (Display.ShowOutput)
{
Display.Error("General error occured");
}
m_PingResults.SaveResponseTime(-1);
m_PingResults.IncrementLostPackets();
}
// Run callback (if provided) to notify of updated results
OnPingResultsUpdateCallback?.Invoke(m_PingResults);
}
}
private PingResults SendICMP(PingAttributes attrs, Action <PingResults> resultsUpdateCallback = null)
{
PingResults results = new PingResults();
ICMP packet = new ICMP();
byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[attrs.RecieveBufferSize]; // Ipv4Header.length + IcmpHeader.length + attrs.recievebuffersize
int bytesRead, packetSize;
// Convert to IPAddress
IPAddress ipAddr = IPAddress.Parse(attrs.Address);
// Setup endpoint
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(ipAddr, 0);
// Setup raw socket
Socket sock = CreateRawSocket(ipAddr.AddressFamily);
// Helper function to set receive timeout (only if it's changing)
int appliedReceiveTimeout = 0;
void SetReceiveTimeout(int receiveTimeout)
{
if (receiveTimeout != appliedReceiveTimeout)
{
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReceiveTimeout, receiveTimeout);
appliedReceiveTimeout = receiveTimeout;
}
}
// Set socket options
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.IpTimeToLive, attrs.Ttl);
sock.DontFragment = attrs.DontFragment;
sock.ReceiveBufferSize = attrs.RecieveBufferSize;
// Create packet message payload
byte[] payload;
if (attrs.Size != -1)
{
payload = Helper.GenerateByteArray(attrs.Size);
}
else
{
payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(attrs.Message);
}
// Construct our ICMP packet
packet.Type = attrs.Type;
packet.Code = attrs.Code;
Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(m_SessionId), 0, packet.Message, 0, 2); // Add identifier to ICMP message
Buffer.BlockCopy(payload, 0, packet.Message, 4, payload.Length); // Add text into ICMP message
packet.MessageSize = payload.Length + 4;
packetSize = packet.MessageSize + 4;
// Sending loop
for (int index = 1; attrs.Continous || index <= attrs.Count; index++)
{
if (index != 1)
{
// Wait for set interval before sending again or cancel if requested
if (m_CancellationToken.WaitHandle.WaitOne(attrs.Interval))
{
break;
}
// Generate random interval when RandomTimings flag is set
if (attrs.RandomTiming)
{
attrs.Interval = Helper.RandomInt(5000, 100000);
}
}
// Include sequence number in ping message
ushort sequenceNum = (ushort)index;
Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(sequenceNum), 0, packet.Message, 2, 2);
// Fill ICMP message field
if (attrs.RandomMsg)
{
payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Helper.RandomString());
Buffer.BlockCopy(payload, 0, packet.Message, 4, payload.Length);
}
// Update packet checksum
packet.Checksum = 0;
UInt16 chksm = packet.GetChecksum();
packet.Checksum = chksm;
try {
// Show request packet
if (Display.ShowRequests)
{
Display.RequestPacket(packet, Display.UseInputtedAddress | Display.UseResolvedAddress ? attrs.InputtedAddress : attrs.Address, index);
}
// If there were extra responses from a prior request, ignore them
while (sock.Available != 0)
{
bytesRead = sock.Receive(receiveBuffer);
}
// Send ping request
sock.SendTo(packet.GetBytes(), packetSize, SocketFlags.None, iep); // Packet size = message field + 4 header bytes
long requestTimestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
try { results.Sent++; }
catch (OverflowException) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
if (m_Debug)
{
// Induce random wait for debugging
Random rnd = new Random();
Thread.Sleep(scale);//rnd.Next(scale));//1500));
//Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(100));
if (inverting)
{
scale -= 5;
}
else
{
scale += 5;
}
if (scale > 1100)
{
inverting = true;
}
else if (scale == 10)
{
inverting = false;
}
//if (rnd.Next(20) == 1) { throw new SocketException(); }
}
ICMP response;
EndPoint responseEP = iep;
TimeSpan replyTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
do
{
// Cancel if requested
m_CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
// Set receive timeout, limited to 250ms so we don't block very long without checking for
// cancellation. If the requested ping timeout is longer, we will wait some more in subsequent
// loop iterations until the requested ping timeout is reached.
int remainingTimeout = (int)Math.Ceiling(attrs.Timeout - replyTime.TotalMilliseconds);
if (remainingTimeout <= 0)
{
throw new SocketException();
}
SetReceiveTimeout(Math.Min(remainingTimeout, 250));
// Wait for response
try {
bytesRead = sock.ReceiveFrom(receiveBuffer, ref responseEP);
} catch (SocketException) {
bytesRead = 0;
}
replyTime = new TimeSpan(Helper.StopwatchToTimeSpanTicks(Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - requestTimestamp));
if (bytesRead == 0)
{
response = null;
}
else
{
// Store reply packet
response = new ICMP(receiveBuffer, bytesRead);
// If we sent an echo and receive a response with a different identifier or sequence
// number, ignore it (it could correspond to an older request that timed out)
if (packet.Type == 8 && response.Type == 0)
{
ushort responseSessionId = BitConverter.ToUInt16(response.Message, 0);
ushort responseSequenceNum = BitConverter.ToUInt16(response.Message, 2);
if (responseSessionId != m_SessionId || responseSequenceNum != sequenceNum)
{
response = null;
}
}
}
} while (response == null);
// Display reply packet
if (Display.ShowReplies)
{
Display.ReplyPacket(response, Display.UseInputtedAddress | Display.UseResolvedAddress ? attrs.InputtedAddress : responseEP.ToString(), index, replyTime, bytesRead);
}
// Store response info
try { results.Received++; }
catch (OverflowException) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
results.CountPacketType(response.Type);
results.SaveResponseTime(replyTime.TotalMilliseconds);
if (attrs.BeepLevel == 2)
{
try { Console.Beep(); }
catch (Exception) { } // Silently continue if Console.Beep errors
}
} catch (IOException) {
if (Display.ShowOutput)
{
Display.Error("General transmit error");
}
results.SaveResponseTime(-1);
try { results.Lost++; }
catch (OverflowException) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
} catch (SocketException) {
Display.Timeout(index);
if (attrs.BeepLevel == 1)
{
try { Console.Beep(); }
catch (Exception) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
}
results.SaveResponseTime(-1);
try { results.Lost++; }
catch (OverflowException) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
results.ScanWasCanceled = true;
break;
} catch (Exception) {
if (Display.ShowOutput)
{
Display.Error("General error occured");
}
results.SaveResponseTime(-1);
try { results.Lost++; }
catch (OverflowException) { results.HasOverflowed = true; }
}
// Run callback (if provided) to notify of updated results
resultsUpdateCallback?.Invoke(results);
}
// Clean up
sock.Close();
return(results);
}
