public void GetFullRank(
Hand h,
IEnumerable <Card> wildCards,
out FullRank fRank,
out HandCard[] hcsRank,
out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
Contract.Requires(h.Cards.Count() >= NumCardsInFinalHand, "Error: Not enough cards in hand for ranking");
foreach (HandCard hc in h.Cards)
{
hc.TamedValue = TValue.NoValue;
hc.TamedSuit = TSuit.NoSuit;
}
HandInfo hi = new HandInfo(h, wildCards);
foreach (Ranker.RankPredicate rankPredicate in rankPredicates)
{
if (rankPredicate(hi, out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill))
{
return;
}
}
// If HighCard is one of the RankPredicates, we should never arrive here.
fRank = new FullRank();
hcsRank = null;
hcsFill = null;
}
public static void WriteHandData(
Hand hand,
IEnumerable <Card> wilds,
FullRank fRank,
HandCard[] hcsRank,
HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hand = {0:s}", hand.ToString());
if (wilds != null && wilds.Count() > 0)
{
string wildsStr = String.Join(", ", wilds.Select(wc => wc.ToString()));
int numWildsInHand = wilds
.Count(wc => hand.Cards.Count(hc => hc.Value == wc.Value && hc.Suit == wc.Suit) > 0);
Console.WriteLine("\tWilds cards= {0:s}{1:s}",
wildsStr,
numWildsInHand == 0
? String.Empty
: String.Format(" ({0:d} wild card{1:s} in hand)",
numWildsInHand, numWildsInHand > 1 ? "s" : String.Empty));
}
Console.WriteLine("\tFull rank = {0:s}", fRank.ToString());
string hcsRankStr = String.Join(", ",
hcsRank.Select(hc => hc == null ? "NULL" : hc.ToLongString()));
Console.WriteLine("\tCards forming rank = {0:s}",
hcsRankStr.Length == 0 ? "NONE" : hcsRankStr);
string hcsFillStr = String.Join(", ",
hcsFill.Select(hc => hc == null ? "NULL" : hc.ToLongString()));
Console.WriteLine("\tCards forming fill = {0:s}",
hcsFillStr.Length == 0 ? "NONE" : hcsFillStr);
}
private bool isFullHouse(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
FullRank fRankTrio;
HandCard[] hcsRankTrio;
HandCard[] hcsFillTrio;
if (!isKindN(hi, out fRankTrio, out hcsRankTrio, out hcsFillTrio, 3, 0))
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TValue trioValue = fRankTrio.Values[0];
FullRank fRankPair;
HandCard[] hcsRankPair;
HandInfo hi2 = new HandInfo(new Hand(hi.CardsAll.Except(hcsRankTrio)), hi.WildCards());
if (!isKindN(hi2, out fRankPair, out hcsRankPair, out hcsFill, 2, NumCardsInFinalHand - 3 - 2))
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TValue pairValue = fRankPair.Values[0];
fRank = new FullRank(SimpleRank.FullHouse,
Util.PairEnumerable(trioValue, pairValue).Concat(hcsFill.Select(hc => TValue.Ace)));
hcsRank = hcsRankTrio.Concat(hcsRankPair).ToArray();
return(true);
}
private bool isHighCard(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
// Note: Any hand with 2+ cards and at least one wild card contains a pair.
hcsRank = new HandCard[0];
List <HandCard> fillTamed;
List <HandCard> fillPlain;
Util.TakeFill(NumCardsInFinalHand, hi.CardsUnbound, out fillTamed,
hi.CardsPlain.OrderByDescending(hc => hc.Value), out fillPlain);
foreach (HandCard hc in fillTamed)
{
hc.TamedValue = TValue.Ace;
}
hcsFill = fillPlain.Reverse <HandCard>().Concat(fillTamed).ToArray();
TValue[] vals = fillTamed
.Select(hc => hc.TamedValue)
.Concat(fillPlain.Select(hc => hc.Value))
.ToArray();
fRank = new FullRank(SimpleRank.HighCard, vals);
return(true);
}
private bool isTwoPair(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
// Note: In the presence of wild cards, any hand with two pair
// would also have a higher rank (e.g., 3 of a kind).
FullRank fRank1;
HandCard[] hcsRank1;
HandCard[] hcsFill1;
if (!isKindN(hi, out fRank1, out hcsRank1, out hcsFill1, 2, 0))
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TValue value1 = fRank1.Values[0];
FullRank fRank2;
HandCard[] hcsRank2;
HandInfo hi2 = new HandInfo(new Hand(hi.CardsAll.Except(hcsRank1)), hi.WildCards());
if (!isKindN(hi2, out fRank2, out hcsRank2, out hcsFill, 2, NumCardsInFinalHand - 4))
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TValue value2 = fRank2.Values[0];
TValue[] fillValues = hcsFill
.Select(hc => hc.TamedValue == TValue.NoValue ? hc.Value : hc.TamedValue)
.ToArray();
IEnumerable <TValue> vals = Util.PairEnumerable(value1, value2).Concat(fillValues);
fRank = new FullRank(SimpleRank.TwoPair, vals);
hcsRank = hcsRank1.Concat(hcsRank2).ToArray();
return(true);
}
private static void setToNull(out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
fRank = null;
hcsRank = null;
hcsFill = null;
}
private bool isStraightOrStraightFlushN(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill, bool isFlushRequired, int n)
{
bool isStraight = false;
bool isStraightFlush = false;
TValue minVal = TValue.NoValue; // Suppress compiler warning
TValue maxVal;
IEnumerable <IGrouping <TValue, HandCard> > valueGroups = null;
TSuit flushSuit = TSuit.NoSuit;
// Note: The loop could be started at Max(hcsPlain.Value) + hi.UnboundCount()
for (maxVal = TValue.Ace;
maxVal >= (TValue)n; // TValue.Five
maxVal = maxVal.Prev())
{
minVal = maxVal.Prev(n - 1);
valueGroups = hi.CardsPlain
.Where(hc => (hc.Value >= minVal && hc.Value <= maxVal) || (minVal == TValue.LowAce && hc.Value == TValue.Ace))
.GroupBy(hc => hc.Value);
isStraight = valueGroups.Count() >= n - hi.UnboundCount();
if (isStraight && isFlushRequired)
{
foreach (TSuit s in Card.Suits)
{
if (valueGroups.All(grp => grp.Any(hc => hc.Suit == s)))
{
flushSuit = s;
isStraightFlush = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (isStraight && (isStraightFlush || !isFlushRequired))
{
break;
}
}
if (!isStraight || (isFlushRequired && !isStraightFlush))
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
Func <HandCard, bool> pred = null;
if (isFlushRequired)
{
pred = hc => hc.Suit == flushSuit;
}
IEnumerable <HandCard> hcsAvail = valueGroups.EnumerableChoice(pred);
hcsRank = new HandCard[n];
hcsFill = new HandCard[NumCardsInFinalHand - n];
int index = 0;
List <HandCard> hcsUnbound = new List <HandCard>(hi.CardsUnbound); // Need random access
for (TValue val = minVal; val <= maxVal; val = val.Next())
{
HandCard nextCard = hcsAvail.Where(hc => hc.Value == val).FirstOrDefault();
if (nextCard != null)
{
hcsRank[index] = nextCard;
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(hcsUnbound.Count > 0, "Error: Not enough cards to form straight");
IEnumerable <HandCard> hcDesired = hcsUnbound.Where(hc => hc.Value == val).Take(1);
if (hcDesired.Count() > 0)
{
hcsRank[index] = hcDesired.ElementAt(0);
hcsUnbound.Remove(hcsRank[index]);
}
else
{
hcsRank[index] = hcsUnbound[0];
hcsUnbound.RemoveAt(0);
}
hcsRank[index].TamedValue = val;
if (isFlushRequired)
{
hcsRank[index].TamedSuit = flushSuit;
}
}
index++;
}
fRank = new FullRank(
isFlushRequired
? SimpleRank.StraightFlush5
: SimpleRank.Straight5,
Enumerable.Range((int)minVal, ((int)maxVal - (int)minVal) + 1)
.OrderByDescending(x => x)
.Select(x => (TValue)x)
.ToArray()
);
return(true);
}
private bool isStraightN(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill, int n)
{
return(isStraightOrStraightFlushN(hi, out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill, false, n));
}
private bool isStraightFlush5(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
return(isStraightOrStraightFlushN(hi, out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill, true, 5));
}
private bool isKindN(
HandInfo hi,
out FullRank fRank,
out HandCard[] hcsRank,
out HandCard[] hcsFill,
int n,
int maxFillCount = int.MaxValue)
{
Contract.Requires(n >= 2 && n <= 5, String.Format("Error: Unrecognized n-of-a-kind: {0:d}", n));
bool hasKindN = (!hi.HasPlainCards() && hi.UnboundCount() >= n) ||
(hi.ValueGram.Values.Max() >= n - hi.UnboundCount());
if (!hasKindN)
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TValue kindVal;
int numChosen;
HandCard[] hcsChosen;
var plainValues = hi.ValueGram.Keys;
if (plainValues.Count() == 0)
{
kindVal = TValue.Ace;
numChosen = 0;
hcsChosen = new HandCard[0];
}
else
{
kindVal = plainValues.Where(val => hi.ValueGram[val] >= n - hi.UnboundCount()).Max();
HandCard[] hcsAvail = hi.CardsPlain.Where(hc => hc.Value == kindVal).ToArray();
numChosen = Math.Min(n, hcsAvail.Count());
hcsChosen = hcsAvail.Take(numChosen).ToArray();
}
int numTamed = Math.Min(n - numChosen, hi.UnboundCount());
HandCard[] hcsTamed = hi.CardsUnbound.Take(numTamed).ToArray();
foreach (HandCard hc in hcsTamed)
{
hc.TamedValue = kindVal;
}
List <HandCard> fillTamed;
List <HandCard> fillPlain;
Util.TakeFill(Math.Min(NumCardsInFinalHand - n, maxFillCount),
hi.CardsUnbound.Except(hcsTamed).OrderByDescending(hc => hc.Value),
out fillTamed,
hi.CardsPlain.Except(hcsChosen).OrderByDescending(hc => hc.Value),
out fillPlain);
foreach (HandCard hc in fillTamed)
{
hc.TamedValue = TValue.Ace;
}
SimpleRank sRank;
switch (n)
{
case 5: sRank = SimpleRank.Kind5; break;
case 4: sRank = SimpleRank.Kind4; break;
case 3: sRank = SimpleRank.Kind3; break;
case 2: sRank = SimpleRank.Kind2; break;
default: throw new ArgumentException("n");
}
fRank = new FullRank(sRank,
Util.SingletonEnumerable(kindVal)
.Concat(fillTamed.Select(hc => hc.TamedValue))
.Concat(fillPlain.Select(hc => hc.Value))
);
hcsRank = hcsChosen.Concat(hcsTamed).ToArray();
hcsFill = fillTamed.Concat(fillPlain).ToArray();
return(true);
}
private bool isKind5(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
return(isKindN(hi, out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill, 5));
}
private bool isFlushN(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill, int n)
{
Contract.Requires(n >= 4 && n <= 5, String.Format("Error: Unrecognized flush size: {0:d}", n));
bool hasFlushN = (!hi.HasPlainCards() && hi.UnboundCount() >= n) ||
(hi.SuitGram.Values.Max() >= n - hi.UnboundCount());
if (!hasFlushN)
{
setToNull(out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill);
return(false);
}
TSuit flushSuit;
int numChosen = 0;
IEnumerable <HandCard> hcsChosen;
if (!hi.HasPlainCards())
{
flushSuit = Card.Suits.First(); // Any suit will do
numChosen = 0;
hcsChosen = new HandCard[0];
}
else
{
var sg = hi.SuitGram;
// Note: suits can only have Length > 1 if the hand has >= 2 * numCardsInFullHand cards.
TSuit[] candidateSuits = sg.Keys.Where(s => sg[s] >= n - hi.UnboundCount()).ToArray();
if (candidateSuits.Length == 1)
{
flushSuit = candidateSuits[0];
}
else
{ // Determine which suit is best
var cardSeqEnum = candidateSuits
.Select(s => hi.CardsPlain
.Where(hc => hc.Suit == s)
.OrderByDescending(hc => hc.Value));
var cardSeqOrd = cardSeqEnum
.OrderByDescending(hcs => (IEnumerable <HandCard>)hcs,
new EnumerableComparer <HandCard>());
var cardSeq = cardSeqOrd.First();
flushSuit = cardSeq.First().Suit;
}
HandCard[] hcsAvail = hi.CardsPlain.Where(hc => hc.Suit == flushSuit).ToArray();
numChosen = Math.Min(n, hcsAvail.Count());
hcsChosen = hcsAvail.OrderByDescending(hc => hc.Value).Take(numChosen);
}
HandCard[] hcsTamed = hi.CardsUnbound.Take(n - numChosen).ToArray();
foreach (HandCard hcs in hcsTamed)
{
hcs.TamedValue = TValue.Ace;
hcs.TamedSuit = flushSuit;
}
List <HandCard> fillTamed;
List <HandCard> fillPlain;
Util.TakeFill(NumCardsInFinalHand - n,
hi.CardsUnbound.Except(hcsTamed), out fillTamed,
hi.CardsPlain.Except(hcsChosen), out fillPlain);
foreach (HandCard hcs in fillTamed)
{
hcs.TamedValue = TValue.Ace;
}
; SimpleRank sRank;
switch (n)
{
case 4: sRank = SimpleRank.Flush4; break;
case 5: sRank = SimpleRank.Flush5; break;
default: throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
String.Format("Error: Unrecognized flush size: {0:d}", n)));
}
;
fRank = new FullRank(sRank,
hcsTamed.Select(hc => hc.TamedValue)
.Concat(hcsChosen.Select(hc => hc.Value).OrderByDescending(v => v))
.Concat(fillTamed.Select(hc => hc.TamedValue))
.Concat(fillPlain.Select(hc => hc.Value).OrderByDescending(v => v)));
hcsRank = hcsChosen.Concat(hcsTamed).ToArray();
hcsFill = fillTamed.Concat(fillPlain).ToArray();
return(true);
}
private bool isFlush4(HandInfo hi, out FullRank fRank, out HandCard[] hcsRank, out HandCard[] hcsFill)
{
return(isFlushN(hi, out fRank, out hcsRank, out hcsFill, 4));
}