private void DrawSolidObjects(Camera camera, Matrix lightView, bool enableShadows)
{
_device.BlendState = BlendState.Opaque;
foreach (var sceneNode in _solidObjects)
{
var worldMatrix = sceneNode.GetWorldMatrix(camera);
if (enableShadows && sceneNode.Material.ReceiveShadow)
{
_sceneEffect.ActivateLightingTechnique(true);
_sceneEffect.LightWorldViewProjection = worldMatrix*lightView;
_sceneEffect.ShadowMap = _shadowMap;
}
else
{
_sceneEffect.ActivateLightingTechnique(false);
}
_sceneEffect.World = worldMatrix;
_sceneEffect.DiffuseTexture = sceneNode.Material.DiffuseTexture;
foreach (var pass in _sceneEffect.CurrentTechniquePasses)
{
pass.Apply();
sceneNode.Mesh.Draw();
}
}
}
public Camera CreateCamera()
{
var camera = new Camera(_device.Viewport);
_allCameras.Add(camera);
_allNodes.Add(camera);
return camera;
}
private void UpdateLightMatrixForDirectionalLight(Camera camera, IList<DrawableElement> shadowCasters)
{
var directionNormalized = Vector3.Normalize(Direction);
var lightViewMatrix = Matrix.CreateLookAt(Vector3.Zero, Direction, Vector3.Up);
var mergedBox = new BoundingBox();
for (var i = 0; i < shadowCasters.Count; i++)
{
var drawableElement = shadowCasters[i];
mergedBox = BoundingBox.CreateMerged(mergedBox, drawableElement.BoundingBox);
}
var sphere = BoundingSphere.CreateFromBoundingBox(mergedBox);
var edges = new Vector3[8];
edges[0] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Min.X, mergedBox.Min.Y, mergedBox.Min.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[1] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Max.X, mergedBox.Min.Y, mergedBox.Min.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[2] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Min.X, mergedBox.Min.Y, mergedBox.Max.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[3] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Max.X, mergedBox.Min.Y, mergedBox.Max.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[4] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Min.X, mergedBox.Max.Y, mergedBox.Min.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[5] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Max.X, mergedBox.Max.Y, mergedBox.Min.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[6] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Min.X, mergedBox.Max.Y, mergedBox.Max.Z), lightViewMatrix);
edges[7] = Vector3.Transform(new Vector3(mergedBox.Max.X, mergedBox.Max.Y, mergedBox.Max.Z), lightViewMatrix);
var boundingBox = BoundingBox.CreateFromPoints(edges);
var width = boundingBox.Max.X - boundingBox.Min.X;
var height = boundingBox.Max.Y - boundingBox.Min.Y;
var cameraPosition = sphere.Center - directionNormalized * sphere.Radius;
var cameraPositionTarget = cameraPosition + directionNormalized;
LightViewMatrix = Matrix.CreateLookAt(cameraPosition, cameraPositionTarget, Vector3.Up) * Matrix.CreateOrthographic(width, height, 0.1f, sphere.Radius * 2);
}
public CameraEntityComponent(Entity referringEntity, Skybox skybox, int cameraMask = 1) : base(referringEntity)
{
Camera = GameInstance.GetService<SceneRenderer>().CreateCamera(cameraMask);
NearClipDistance = 0.1f;
FarClipDistance = 1000.0f;
FieldOfView = MathHelper.PiOver4;
ClearColor = Color.CornflowerBlue;
Camera.Skybox = skybox;
Camera.IsActive = ReferringEntity.IsActive;
}
private void DrawSceneForCamera(Camera camera, Vector3 lightDirection, bool enableShadows)
{
_device.Clear(ClearOptions.Target | ClearOptions.DepthBuffer, Color.CornflowerBlue, 1.0f, 0);
_sceneEffect.View = camera.ViewMatrix;
_sceneEffect.Projection = camera.ProjectionMatrix;
_sceneEffect.LightDirection = lightDirection;
var lightView = BuildLightViewMatrix(lightDirection);
DrawSolidObjects(camera, lightView, enableShadows);
DrawTransparentObjects(camera);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the Viewprojection Matrix of light to draw shadow map. This depends on Light Type.
/// Directional:
/// 1) Create a merged bounding box of all shadow casters.
/// 2) create enclosing sphere of boundingbox from 1) to find out to position light by taking radius as distance to ensure see all shadow casters.
/// 3) Transform AABB from 1) to viewspace of light and rebuild an AABB for this. this sets the size for orthogonal projection matrix.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="camera">needed for billboards.</param>
/// <param name="shadowCasters">All Nodes casting a shadow for the scene.</param>
internal void UpdateLightViewMatrixForCamera(Camera camera, IList<DrawableElement> shadowCasters)
{
switch (Type)
{
case LightType.Directional:
UpdateLightMatrixForDirectionalLight(camera, shadowCasters);
break;
case LightType.Point:
throw new NotImplementedException();
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
public void OnOpening()
{
_scene = new Scene(Game, new WindowsSceneEffect(Game.Content))
{
EnableShadows = false,
LightDirection = new Vector3(0, -1, 0)
};
_camera = _scene.CreateCamera();
_camera.Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 12.0f, 13.0f);
_camera.RotateX(-MathHelper.PiOver4);
var billboardSceneNode = _scene.CreateSceneNode();
billboardSceneNode.IsBillboard = true;
billboardSceneNode.Mesh = new Mesh(Game.GraphicsDevice, Primitives.GenerateQuadForYBillboard());
billboardSceneNode.Material = new Material(Game.Content.Load<Texture2D>(ResourceNames.Textures.tileset1))
{
CastShadow = false,
UseTransparency = true
};
billboardSceneNode.Position = new Vector3(-5, 0, -5);
billboardSceneNode.Scale = new Vector3(2, 4, 1);
for (var x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
for(var z = 0; z < 5; z++)
{
if (x == 0 && z == 0) continue;
var cloned = _scene.CloneNode(billboardSceneNode);
cloned.Position = new Vector3(x*2-5, 0, z * 2-5);
}
}
var quads = new GeometryData[32*32];
//2,1
var tsize = 1.0f / 16.0f;
for(var x = 0; x < 32; x++)
{
for(var z = 0; z < 32; z++)
{
quads[z*32+x] = Primitives.GenerateQuadXZ(new Vector3(-16.0f + x, 0.0f, -16.0f + z), texCoordStart: new Vector2(tsize * 2.0f, tsize), texCoordScale: new Vector2(tsize, tsize));
}
}
var sceneNode = _scene.CreateSceneNode();
sceneNode.Mesh = new Mesh(Game.GraphicsDevice, Primitives.Merge(quads));
sceneNode.Material = new Material(Game.Content.Load<Texture2D>(ResourceNames.Textures.tileset1));
}
private void DrawTransparentObjects(Camera camera)
{
_device.BlendState = BlendState.AlphaBlend;
foreach (var sceneNode in _transparentObjects)
{
var worldMatrix = sceneNode.GetWorldMatrix(camera);
if (sceneNode.IsBillboard)
{
_sceneEffect.ActivateBillboardingTechnique();
}
_sceneEffect.World = worldMatrix;
_sceneEffect.DiffuseTexture = sceneNode.Material.DiffuseTexture;
foreach (var pass in _sceneEffect.CurrentTechniquePasses)
{
pass.Apply();
sceneNode.Mesh.Draw();
}
}
}
public Player(World world)
{
var playerEntity = world.EntitySystem.CreateEntity(true);
var collisionSize = new Vector3(0.35f, 0.6f, 0.35f);
var collisionOffset = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f);
var mesh = new Mesh(GameInstance.GraphicsDevice, Primitives.GenerateQuadForYBillboard());
var diffuseTexture = GameInstance.Content.Load<Texture2D>(ResourceNames.Textures.DefaultGuy);
var material = new Material
{
DiffuseTexture = diffuseTexture,
UseTransparency = true,
TexcoordScale = diffuseTexture.GetTexcoordsFromPixelCoords(32, 32),
IsUnlit = true
};
playerEntity.AddComponent(new ModelEntityComponent(playerEntity, mesh, material, true));
playerEntity.AddComponent(new FigureMovementAnimationComponent(playerEntity, diffuseTexture));
playerEntity.AddComponent(new CollisionEntityComponent(playerEntity, collisionSize, collisionOffset, "Player", true));
playerEntity.Position = new Vector3(5, 0, 8);
var cameraEntity = world.EntitySystem.CreateEntity(true);
cameraEntity.SetParent(playerEntity);
_controllerComponent = cameraEntity.AddComponent(new PlayerControllerComponent(cameraEntity));
var cameraComponent = cameraEntity.AddComponent(new CameraEntityComponent(cameraEntity, new Skybox(GameInstance)
{
Scale = 50,
Texture = GameInstance.Content.Load<Texture2D>(ResourceNames.Textures.skybox_texture)
}));
cameraComponent.FarClipDistance = 50.0f;
Camera = cameraComponent.Camera;
var overlayCamera = cameraEntity.AddComponent(new CameraEntityComponent(cameraEntity, null, CameraMasks.UiOverlays));
overlayCamera.Camera.FarClipDistance = 100.0f;
overlayCamera.Camera.ClearColor = null;
overlayCamera.Camera.DepthClear = 1.0f;
overlayCamera.Camera.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.Default;
}
private Matrix CalculateBillboardMatrix(Camera currentCamera)
{
//I don't know why, but the scaling is getting negative calculating the billboard matrix.
var bill = Matrix.CreateScale(-1,1,-1)* Matrix.CreateConstrainedBillboard(Position, currentCamera.Position, Vector3.UnitY, null, null);
return Matrix.CreateScale(Scale) * bill;
}
public Matrix GetWorldMatrix(Camera currentCamera)
{
return IsBillboard ? CalculateBillboardMatrix(currentCamera) : _world;
}
private void DrawBoundingBox(Camera observer, Collider collider)
{
var scale = -collider.BoundingBox.Min + collider.BoundingBox.Max;
var position = collider.BoundingBox.Min + scale*0.5f;
var worldViewProjection = Matrix.CreateScale(scale)*Matrix.CreateTranslation(position)*observer.ViewMatrix*
observer.ProjectionMatrix;
_worldViewProjection.SetValue(worldViewProjection);
_modulateColor.SetValue(collider.IsTrigger ? ColorTrigger : ColorCollider);
_lineDrawEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes[0].Apply();
_boundingBoxMesh.Draw();
}
public void Draw(Camera observer)
{
if (!DrawDebugShapes) return;
GameInstance.GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.Default;
GameInstance.GraphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.Opaque;
var oldTechnique = _lineDrawEffect.CurrentTechnique;
_lineDrawEffect.CurrentTechnique = _lineTechnique;
lock (_lockObject)
{
for (var i = 0; i < _allTriggersAndColliders.Count; i++)
{
var collider = _allTriggersAndColliders[i];
if (!collider.IsActive) continue;
switch (collider.Type)
{
case ColliderType.BoundingBox:
DrawBoundingBox(observer, collider);
break;
}
}
}
_lineDrawEffect.CurrentTechnique = oldTechnique;
}