/// <summary>
/// A basic strategy for finding split points when nothing extra is known about the geometry of
/// the situation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="seg">the encroached segment</param>
/// <param name="encroachPt">the encroaching point</param>
/// <returns>the point at which to split the encroached segment</returns>
public Coordinate FindSplitPoint(Segment seg, Coordinate encroachPt)
{
var lineSeg = seg.LineSegment;
var segLen = lineSeg.Length;
var midPtLen = segLen / 2;
var splitSeg = new SplitSegment(lineSeg);
var projPt = ProjectedSplitPoint(seg, encroachPt);
/*
* Compute the largest diameter (length) that will produce a split segment which is not
* still encroached upon by the encroaching point (The length is reduced slightly by a
* safety factor)
*/
var nonEncroachDiam = projPt.Distance(encroachPt) * 2 * 0.8; // .99;
var maxSplitLen = nonEncroachDiam;
if (maxSplitLen > midPtLen) {
maxSplitLen = midPtLen;
}
splitSeg.MinimumLength = maxSplitLen;
splitSeg.SplitAt(projPt);
return splitSeg.SplitPoint;
}
// public static final String DEBUG_SEG_SPLIT = "C:\\proj\\CWB\\test\\segSplit.jml";
/// <summary>
/// Given a set of points stored in the kd-tree and a line segment defined by
/// two points in this set, finds a <see cref="Coordinate"/> in the circumcircle of
/// the line segment, if one exists. This is called the Gabriel point - if none
/// exists then the segment is said to have the Gabriel condition. Uses the
/// heuristic of finding the non-Gabriel point closest to the midpoint of the
/// segment.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="seg">the line segment</param>
/// <returns>
/// A point which is non-Gabriel,
/// or null if no point is non-Gabriel
/// </returns>
private Coordinate FindNonGabrielPoint(Segment seg)
{
Coordinate p = seg.Start;
Coordinate q = seg.End;
// Find the mid point on the line and compute the radius of enclosing circle
Coordinate midPt = new Coordinate((p.X + q.X) / 2.0, (p.Y + q.Y) / 2.0);
double segRadius = p.Distance(midPt);
// compute envelope of circumcircle
Envelope env = new Envelope(midPt);
env.ExpandBy(segRadius);
// Find all points in envelope
ICollection<KdNode<Vertex>> result = _kdt.Query(env);
// For each point found, test if it falls strictly in the circle
// find closest point
Coordinate closestNonGabriel = null;
double minDist = Double.MaxValue;
foreach (KdNode<Vertex> nextNode in result)
{
Coordinate testPt = nextNode.Coordinate;
// ignore segment endpoints
if (testPt.Equals2D(p) || testPt.Equals2D(q))
continue;
double testRadius = midPt.Distance(testPt);
if (testRadius < segRadius)
{
// double testDist = seg.distance(testPt);
double testDist = testRadius;
if (closestNonGabriel == null || testDist < minDist)
{
closestNonGabriel = testPt;
minDist = testDist;
}
}
}
return closestNonGabriel;
}
/*
* private List findMissingConstraints() { List missingSegs = new ArrayList();
* for (int i = 0; i < segments.size(); i++) { Segment s = (Segment)
* segments.get(i); QuadEdge q = subdiv.locate(s.getStart(), s.getEnd()); if
* (q == null) missingSegs.add(s); } return missingSegs; }
*/
private int EnforceGabriel(ICollection<Segment> segsToInsert)
{
List<Segment> newSegments = new List<Segment>();
int splits = 0;
List<Segment> segsToRemove = new List<Segment>();
/*
* On each iteration must always scan all constraint (sub)segments, since
* some constraints may be rebroken by Delaunay triangle flipping caused by
* insertion of another constraint. However, this process must converge
* eventually, with no splits remaining to find.
*/
foreach (Segment seg in segsToInsert)
{
// System.out.println(seg);
Coordinate encroachPt = FindNonGabrielPoint(seg);
// no encroachment found - segment must already be in subdivision
if (encroachPt == null)
continue;
// compute split point
_splitPt = _splitFinder.FindSplitPoint(seg, encroachPt);
ConstraintVertex splitVertex = CreateVertex(_splitPt, seg);
/*
* Check whether the inserted point still equals the split pt. This will
* not be the case if the split pt was too close to an existing site. If
* the point was snapped, the triangulation will not respect the inserted
* constraint - this is a failure. This can be caused by:
* <ul>
* <li>An initial site that lies very close to a constraint segment The
* cure for this is to remove any initial sites which are close to
* constraint segments in a preprocessing phase.
* <li>A narrow constraint angle which causing repeated splitting until
* the split segments are too small. The cure for this is to either choose
* better split points or "guard" narrow angles by cracking the segments
* equidistant from the corner.
* </ul>
*/
ConstraintVertex insertedVertex = InsertSite(splitVertex);
//Debugging FObermaier
//Console.WriteLine("inserted vertex: " + insertedVertex.ToString());
if (!insertedVertex.Coordinate.Equals2D(_splitPt))
{
Debug.WriteLine("Split pt snapped to: " + insertedVertex);
// throw new ConstraintEnforcementException("Split point snapped to
// existing point
// (tolerance too large or constraint interior narrow angle?)",
// splitPt);
}
// split segment and record the new halves
Segment s1 = new Segment(seg.StartX, seg.StartY, seg.StartZ,
splitVertex.X, splitVertex.Y, splitVertex.Z,
seg.Data);
Segment s2 = new Segment(splitVertex.X, splitVertex.Y, splitVertex.Z,
seg.EndX, seg.EndY, seg.EndZ,
seg.Data);
//Debugging FObermaier
//Console.WriteLine("Segment " + seg.ToString() + " splitted to \n\t" + s1.ToString() + "\n\t"+ s2.ToString());
newSegments.Add(s1);
newSegments.Add(s2);
segsToRemove.Add(seg);
splits = splits + 1;
}
foreach (Segment seg in segsToRemove)
{
segsToInsert.Remove(seg);
}
foreach (Segment seg in newSegments)
{
segsToInsert.Add(seg);
}
return splits;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a vertex on a constraint segment
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p">the location of the vertex to create</param>
/// <param name="seg">the constraint segment it lies on</param>
/// <returns>the new constraint vertex</returns>
private ConstraintVertex CreateVertex(Coordinate p, Segment seg)
{
ConstraintVertex v;
if (_vertexFactory != null)
v = _vertexFactory.CreateVertex(p, seg);
else
v = new ConstraintVertex(p);
v.IsOnConstraint = true;
return v;
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the intersection point between this segment and another one.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">a segment</param>
/// <returns>the intersection point, or <code>null</code> if there is none</returns>
public Coordinate Intersection(Segment s)
{
return _ls.Intersection(s.LineSegment);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether two segments are topologically equal.
/// I.e. equal up to orientation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">a segment</param>
/// <returns>true if the segments are topologically equal</returns>
public bool EqualsTopologically(Segment s)
{
return _ls.EqualsTopologically(s.LineSegment);
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes a split point which is the projection of the encroaching point on the segment
/// </summary>
/// <param name="seg">The segment</param>
/// <param name="encroachPt">The enchroaching point</param>
/// <returns>A split point on the segment</returns>
public static Coordinate ProjectedSplitPoint(Segment seg, Coordinate encroachPt)
{
LineSegment lineSeg = seg.LineSegment;
Coordinate projPt = lineSeg.Project(encroachPt);
return projPt;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the midpoint of the split segment
/// </summary>
public Coordinate FindSplitPoint(Segment seg, Coordinate encroachPt)
{
Coordinate p0 = seg.Start;
Coordinate p1 = seg.End;
return new Coordinate((p0.X + p1.X) / 2, (p0.Y + p1.Y) / 2);
}
