| public SetByte ( uint offset, byte value ) : void | ||
| offset | uint | The offset. |
| value | byte | The value. |
| return | void | |
/// <summary>
/// Sets the name of the volume.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="volumeName">Name of the volume.</param>
public void SetVolumeName(string volumeName)
{
if (volumeLabel.Length > 8)
volumeLabel = volumeLabel.Substring(0, 8);
FatFileLocation location = FindEntry(new Find.Volume(), 0);
if (!location.Valid)
{
location = FindEntry(new Find.Empty(), 0);
if (!location.Valid)
return; // TODO: something went wrong
}
BinaryFormat directory = new BinaryFormat(partition.ReadBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1));
if (volumeName.Length > 8)
volumeName = volumeName.Substring(0, 8);
// Create Entry
directory.SetString(Entry.DOSName + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), " ", 11);
directory.SetString(Entry.DOSName + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), volumeName);
directory.SetByte(Entry.FileAttributes + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), (byte)FatFileAttributes.VolumeLabel);
directory.SetByte(Entry.Reserved + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetByte(Entry.CreationTimeFine + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.CreationTime + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.CreationDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastAccessDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastModifiedTime + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastModifiedDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.FirstCluster + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUInt(Entry.FileSize + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
partition.WriteBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1, directory.Data);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats the partition with specified fat settings.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fatSettings">The fat settings.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Format(FatSettings fatSettings)
{
if (!partition.CanWrite)
return false;
this.fatType = fatSettings.FATType;
bytesPerSector = 512;
nbrFats = 2;
totalSectors = partition.BlockCount;
sectorsPerCluster = GetSectorsPerClusterByTotalSectors(fatType, totalSectors);
if (sectorsPerCluster == 0)
return false;
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
{
reservedSectors = 32;
rootEntries = 0;
}
else
{
reservedSectors = 1;
rootEntries = 512;
}
rootDirSectors = (((rootEntries * 32) + (bytesPerSector - 1)) / bytesPerSector);
uint val1 = totalSectors - (reservedSectors + rootDirSectors);
uint val2 = (uint)((sectorsPerCluster * 256) + nbrFats);
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
val2 = val2 / 2;
uint sectorsPerFat = (val1 + (val2 - 1)) / val2;
firstRootDirectorySector = reservedSectors + sectorsPerFat;
BinaryFormat bootSector = new BinaryFormat(512);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.JumpInstruction, 0);
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.EOMName, "MOSA ");
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.BytesPerSector, (ushort)bytesPerSector);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.SectorsPerCluster, (byte)sectorsPerCluster);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.ReservedSectors, (ushort)reservedSectors);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.FatAllocationTables, nbrFats);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.MaxRootDirEntries, (ushort)rootEntries);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.BootSectorSignature, 0xAA55);
if (totalSectors > 0xFFFF)
{
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.TotalSectors16, 0);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.TotalSectors32, totalSectors);
}
else
{
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.TotalSectors16, (ushort)totalSectors);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.TotalSectors32, 0);
}
if (fatSettings.FloppyMedia)
{
// Default is 1.44
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.MediaDescriptor, 0xF0); // 0xF0 = 3.5" Double Sided, 80 tracks per side, 18 sectors per track (1.44MB).
}
else
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.MediaDescriptor, 0xF8); // 0xF8 = Hard disk
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.SectorsPerTrack, fatSettings.SectorsPerTrack);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.NumberOfHeads, fatSettings.NumberOfHeads);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.HiddenSectors, fatSettings.HiddenSectors);
if (fatType != FatType.FAT32)
{
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.SectorsPerFAT, (ushort)sectorsPerFat);
if (fatSettings.FloppyMedia)
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.PhysicalDriveNbr, 0x00);
else
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.PhysicalDriveNbr, 0x80);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.ReservedCurrentHead, 0);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.ExtendedBootSignature, 0x29);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.IDSerialNumber, fatSettings.SerialID, 0, (uint)Math.Min(4, fatSettings.SerialID.Length));
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fatSettings.VolumeLabel))
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.VolumeLabel, "NO NAME ");
else
{
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.VolumeLabel, " "); // 11 blank spaces
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.VolumeLabel, fatSettings.VolumeLabel, (uint)Math.Min(11, fatSettings.VolumeLabel.Length));
}
if (fatSettings.OSBootCode != null)
{
if (fatSettings.OSBootCode.Length == 512)
{
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.JumpInstruction, fatSettings.OSBootCode, BootSector.JumpInstruction, 3);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.OSBootCode, fatSettings.OSBootCode, BootSector.OSBootCode, 448);
}
else
{
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction, 0xEB); // 0xEB = JMP Instruction
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction + 1, 0x3C);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction + 2, 0x90);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.OSBootCode, fatSettings.OSBootCode, 0, (uint)Math.Min(448, fatSettings.OSBootCode.Length));
}
}
if (fatType == FatType.FAT12)
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.FATType, "FAT12 ");
else
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.FATType, "FAT16 ");
}
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
{
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.SectorsPerFAT, 0);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.FAT32_SectorPerFAT, sectorsPerFat);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.FAT32_Flags, 0);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.FAT32_Version, 0);
bootSector.SetUInt(BootSector.FAT32_ClusterNumberOfRoot, 2);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.FAT32_SectorFSInformation, 1);
bootSector.SetUShort(BootSector.FAT32_SecondBootSector, 6);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.FAT32_PhysicalDriveNbr, 0x80);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.FAT32_Reserved2, 0);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.FAT32_ExtendedBootSignature, 0x29);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.FAT32_IDSerialNumber, fatSettings.SerialID, 0, (uint)Math.Min(4, fatSettings.SerialID.Length));
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.FAT32_VolumeLabel, " "); // 11 blank spaces
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.FAT32_VolumeLabel, fatSettings.VolumeLabel, (uint)(fatSettings.VolumeLabel.Length <= 11 ? fatSettings.VolumeLabel.Length : 11));
bootSector.SetString(BootSector.FAT32_FATType, "FAT32 ");
if (fatSettings.OSBootCode.Length == 512)
{
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.JumpInstruction, fatSettings.OSBootCode, BootSector.JumpInstruction, 3);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.FAT32_OSBootCode, fatSettings.OSBootCode, BootSector.FAT32_OSBootCode, 420);
}
else
{
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction, 0xEB); // 0xEB = JMP Instruction
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction + 1, 0x58);
bootSector.SetByte(BootSector.JumpInstruction + 2, 0x90);
bootSector.SetBytes(BootSector.FAT32_OSBootCode, fatSettings.OSBootCode, 0, (uint)Math.Min(420, fatSettings.OSBootCode.Length));
}
}
// Write Boot Sector
partition.WriteBlock(0, 1, bootSector.Data);
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
{
// Write backup Boot Sector
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
partition.WriteBlock(6, 1, bootSector.Data);
// Create FSInfo Structure
BinaryFormat infoSector = new BinaryFormat(512);
infoSector.SetUInt(FSInfo.FSI_LeadSignature, 0x41615252);
//FSInfo.FSI_Reserved1
infoSector.SetUInt(FSInfo.FSI_StructureSigature, 0x61417272);
infoSector.SetUInt(FSInfo.FSI_FreeCount, 0xFFFFFFFF);
infoSector.SetUInt(FSInfo.FSI_NextFree, 0xFFFFFFFF);
//FSInfo.FSI_Reserved2
bootSector.SetUInt(FSInfo.FSI_TrailSignature, 0xAA550000);
// Write FSInfo Structure
partition.WriteBlock(1, 1, infoSector.Data);
partition.WriteBlock(7, 1, infoSector.Data);
// Create 2nd sector
BinaryFormat secondSector = new BinaryFormat(512);
secondSector.SetUShort(FSInfo.FSI_TrailSignature2, 0xAA55);
partition.WriteBlock(2, 1, secondSector.Data);
partition.WriteBlock(8, 1, secondSector.Data);
}
// Create FAT table(s)
// Clear primary & secondary FATs
BinaryFormat emptyFat = new BinaryFormat(512);
for (uint i = 1; i < sectorsPerFat; i++)
partition.WriteBlock(reservedSectors + i, 1, emptyFat.Data);
if (nbrFats == 2)
for (uint i = 1; i < sectorsPerFat; i++)
partition.WriteBlock(reservedSectors + sectorsPerFat + i, 1, emptyFat.Data);
// First FAT block is special
BinaryFormat firstFat = new BinaryFormat(512);
if (fatType == FatType.FAT12)
{
firstFat.SetByte(1, 0xFF);
firstFat.SetByte(2, 0xFF); // 0xF8
}
else if (fatType == FatType.FAT16)
{
firstFat.SetUShort(0, 0xFFFF);
firstFat.SetUShort(2, 0xFFFF); // 0xFFF8
}
else // if (type == FatType.FAT32)
{
firstFat.SetUInt(0, 0x0FFFFFFF);
firstFat.SetUInt(4, 0x0FFFFFFF); // 0x0FFFFFF8
firstFat.SetUInt(8, 0x0FFFFFFF); // Also reserve the 2nd cluster for root directory
}
if (fatSettings.FloppyMedia)
firstFat.SetByte(0, 0xF0);
else
firstFat.SetByte(0, 0xF8);
partition.WriteBlock(reservedSectors, 1, firstFat.Data);
if (nbrFats == 2)
partition.WriteBlock(reservedSectors + sectorsPerFat, 1, firstFat.Data);
// Create Empty Root Directory
if (fatType == FatType.FAT32)
{
}
else
{
for (uint i = 0; i < rootDirSectors; i++)
partition.WriteBlock(firstRootDirectorySector + i, 1, emptyFat.Data);
}
return ReadBootSector();
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the specified file or directory
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetCluster">The target cluster.</param>
/// <param name="directorySector">The directory sector.</param>
/// <param name="directorySectorIndex">Index of the directory sector.</param>
public void Delete(uint targetCluster, uint directorySector, uint directorySectorIndex)
{
BinaryFormat entry = new BinaryFormat(partition.ReadBlock(directorySector, 1));
entry.SetByte(Entry.DOSName + (directorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), (byte)FileNameAttribute.Deleted);
partition.WriteBlock(directorySector, 1, entry.Data);
FreeClusterChain(targetCluster);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <param name="fileAttributes">The file attributes.</param>
/// <param name="directoryCluster">The directory cluster.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public FatFileLocation CreateFile(string filename, FatFileAttributes fileAttributes, uint directoryCluster)
{
FatFileLocation location = FindEntry(new Find.WithName(filename), directoryCluster);
if (location.Valid)
{
// Truncate the file
BinaryFormat entry = new BinaryFormat(partition.ReadBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1));
// Truncate the file length and reset the start cluster
entry.SetUInt(Entry.FileSize + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
entry.SetUInt(Entry.FirstCluster + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
partition.WriteBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1, entry.Data);
FreeClusterChain(location.FirstCluster);
location.FirstCluster = 0;
return location;
}
// Find an empty location in the directory
location = FindEntry(new Find.Empty(), directoryCluster);
if (!location.Valid)
{
// Extend Directory
// TODO
return location;
}
BinaryFormat directory = new BinaryFormat(partition.ReadBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1));
if (filename.Length > 11)
filename = filename.Substring(0, 11);
// Create Entry
directory.SetString(Entry.DOSName + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), " ", 11);
directory.SetString(Entry.DOSName + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), filename);
directory.SetByte(Entry.FileAttributes + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), (byte)fileAttributes);
directory.SetByte(Entry.Reserved + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetByte(Entry.CreationTimeFine + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.CreationTime + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.CreationDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastAccessDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastModifiedTime + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.LastModifiedDate + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUShort(Entry.FirstCluster + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
directory.SetUInt(Entry.FileSize + (location.DirectorySectorIndex * Entry.EntrySize), 0);
partition.WriteBlock(location.DirectorySector, 1, directory.Data);
return location;
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the drive.
/// </summary>
protected void IdentifyDrive()
{
byte drive = (byte)(((deviceHead & 0x10) != 0x10) ? 0 : 1);
byte d = (byte)('0' + drive + 1);
BinaryFormat data = new BinaryFormat(bufferData);
data.Fill(0, 0, 512);
// fixed drive and over 5Mb/sec
data.SetUShort(0x00, 0x140);
// Serial Number
data.Fill(0x0A * 2, d, 20);
data.SetByte(0x0A * 2, d);
// Firmware version
data.Fill(0x17 * 2, d, 8);
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 0, '1');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 1, '.');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 2, '0');
// Model Number
data.Fill(0x1B * 2, d, 40);
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 0, 'D');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 1, 'R');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 2, 'I');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 3, 'V');
data.SetChar(0x17 * 2 + 4, 'E');
data.SetByte(0x1B * 2 + 5, d);
// lba28
data.SetUInt(0x3C * 2, (uint)(driveFiles[drive].Length / 512));
commandStatus = (byte)((commandStatus | 0x08) & ~0x80); // Set DRQ (bit 3), clear BUSY (bit 7)
status = DeviceStatus.IdentifyDrive;
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the master boot block.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Write()
{
if (!diskDevice.CanWrite) { return false; }
BinaryFormat masterboot = new BinaryFormat(new byte[512]);
masterboot.SetUInt(MBR.DiskSignature, diskSignature);
masterboot.SetUShort(MBR.MBRSignature, MBRConstant.MBRSignature);
if (code != null)
for (uint index = 0; ((index < MBRConstant.CodeAreaSize) && (index < code.Length)); index++)
masterboot.SetByte(index, code[index]);
for (uint index = 0; index < MaxMBRPartitions; index++)
if (Partitions[index].TotalBlocks != 0) {
uint offset = MBR.FirstPartition + (index * 16);
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.Status, (byte)(Partitions[index].Bootable ? 0x80 : 0x00));
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.PartitionType, Partitions[index].PartitionType);
masterboot.SetUInt(offset + PartitionRecord.LBA, Partitions[index].StartLBA);
masterboot.SetUInt(offset + PartitionRecord.Sectors, Partitions[index].TotalBlocks);
DiskGeometry diskGeometry = new DiskGeometry();
diskGeometry.GuessGeometry(diskDevice.TotalBlocks);
CHS chsStart = new CHS();
CHS chsEnd = new CHS();
chsStart.SetCHS(diskGeometry, Partitions[index].StartLBA);
chsEnd.SetCHS(diskGeometry, Partitions[index].StartLBA + Partitions[index].TotalBlocks - 1);
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.FirstCRS, chsStart.Head);
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.FirstCRS + 1, (byte)((chsStart.Sector & 0x3F) | ((chsStart.Cylinder >> 8) & 0x03)));
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.FirstCRS + 2, (byte)(chsStart.Cylinder & 0xFF));
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.LastCRS, chsEnd.Head);
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.LastCRS + 1, (byte)((chsEnd.Sector & 0x3F) | ((chsEnd.Cylinder >> 8) & 0x03)));
masterboot.SetByte(offset + PartitionRecord.LastCRS + 2, (byte)(chsEnd.Cylinder & 0xFF));
}
diskDevice.WriteBlock(0, 1, masterboot.Data);
return true;
}